Marxloh
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| Basic data | |||
| Coordinates : | 51 ° 30 ′ 7 " N , 6 ° 45 ′ 25" E | ||
| Area : | 7.58 km² | ||
| Postal code : | 47166, 47169 | ||
| Area code : | 0203 | ||
| population | |||
| Residents : | 20,879 (Dec. 31, 2018) | ||
| Population density : | 2754 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Proportion of foreigners : | 56.1% (11,712) | ||
| structure | |||
| District : | Hamborn | ||
| District number: | 202 | ||
| Incorporation : | August 1, 1929 | ||
Marxloh is a district of Duisburg in the Hamborn district with 20,879 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2018). It used to belong to the Hamborn district , which was merged with the Duisburg district in 1929 .
history
The place name is derived from Mersch for moist pastureland and Loh for high forest. From the 17th century Mersloe or Merxloe became Marxloh .
The nucleus of the place was the Schultenhof zu Marxloh , which was first mentioned in documents in 1421, but u. a. due to its structural features, it can be assessed as a few centuries older. The farm had a system of moats and a tower that could be used as storage and refuge. From this it can be concluded with some certainty that the court was the seat of a knight - or at least a servant family .
The farm was located where Schulte-Marxloh-Straße meets Kaiser-Friedrich-Straße today, and for centuries had the right to a tithe of the farmers belonging to the Schultenhof, which also included the Großeloh, Warbruck and Kleinemühl farms. The Schultenhof was subordinate to the Oberhof Beeck , which like the Schultenhof belonged to the Essen monastery .
Marxloh belonged to the Beeck parish and the same area Beeck, which in turn was subordinate to Drosten von Dinslaken from 1612 . Thus Marxloh, like the surrounding towns, belonged to the Duchy of Kleve for a long time .
In 1900 Marxloh, together with the towns of Alsum , Schwelgern, Bruckhausen, Fahrn and Schmidthorst-Neumühl, was separated from the community of Beeck as the new mayor's office in Hamborn. Eleven years later, the mayor's office was elevated to the status of the city of Hamborn , which was added to the city of Duisburg-Hamborn in 1929.
A large part of Marxloh was in the time of the industrialization of the Ruhr area, i. H. built between 1880 and 1910.
Since the mid-1970s, Marxloh has been exposed to massive structural change , which was driven in particular by a heavy loss of jobs in large-scale industry, but which also affected small and medium-sized businesses as a consequence.
Local development
The population of Marxloh developed as follows:
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1843 | 321 |
| 1895 | 1,522 |
| 1925 | 35,872 |
| 1939 | 34,229 |
| 1962 | 27,964 |
| 1964 | 27,125 |
| 1990 | 22,113 |
| 1998 | 19,808 |
| 2000 | 18,964 |
| December 31, 2003 | 18.301 |
| December 31, 2004 | 18,058 |
| December 31, 2005 | 17,763 |
| December 31, 2006 | 17,681 |
| December 31, 2007 | 17,675 |
| December 31, 2008 | 17,494 |
| December 31, 2009 | 17,313 |
| December 31, 2010 | 17,522 |
| December 31, 2011 | 17,585 |
| December 31, 2012 | 17,767 |
| December 31 2013 | 18,643 |
| December 31, 2014 | 18,985 |
| December 31, 2015 | 19,818 |
| December 31, 2016 | 20,422 |
| December 31, 2017 | 20,337 |
| December 31, 2018 | 20,879 |
Marxloh today
The steel industry still shapes the cityscape of Marxloh and the immediate vicinity: 46 percent of the area is used by industry and commerce, 30 percent for roads, paths and other infrastructure, 15 percent for green space and 9 percent for residential areas.
According to a study by the University of Duisburg-Essen in 1998, the population development in Marxloh over the past few decades has been characterized by a significant population decline with a simultaneous increase in the proportion of foreigners (proportion of foreigners in 1975: 18.8 percent, 1987: 27.8, 2002: 34.7) . In recent years the population has increased again; the proportion of foreigners continued to increase. According to the city of Duisburg's population statistics, 11,712 or 56.1 percent of Marxloh's residents were foreigners without German citizenship at the end of 2018 . In 2015, people with a migration background , predominantly immigrants from Southeastern Europe and Turkey , made up 64 percent of the population.
In the mid-1990s, more and more people of Turkish origin opened shops on Weseler Strasse. In the 2000s, bridal wear, evening wear and jewelry stores emerged as the focus. Today Weseler Strasse is considered Germany's wedding mile.
In July 2015, warned police Rhine-Westphalia before no-go areas and lawless areas as public order and security "seriously jeopardized" by the formation of Arab extended families and clans was "not the long term." Local residents and business people no longer dared go out into the streets at night because of fear. The police presence has increased due to the situation. In 2016, the WAZ newspaper counted 88 wild garbage dumps in Marxloh.
traffic
Marxloh can be reached via the Duisburg-Marxloh junction of the A 59 and the Oberhausen-Holten junction of the A 3 .
In addition, the central Marxloh Pollmann stop is an important junction in the network of the Duisburger Verkehrsgesellschaft (DVG for short) , as it represents the northern intersection of the two tram lines 901 and 903 of the Duisburg Stadtbahn . Both lines connect Marxloh Pollmann to the main station in around 20 minutes . At the Marxloh Pollmann stop , you can change to several bus routes to northern Duisburg. The buses and trams are operated by DVG .
Buildings and sights
- Volkspark Schwelgern with Schwelgern Stadium
- Lapwing mill
- Kreuzeskirche
- St. Peter and Paul
- Paulskirche (demolished 2014)
- DITIB Merkez Mosque ( ⊙ ): Marxloh is the location of the DITIB Merkez Mosque, which opened on October 26, 2008, and is one of the largest mosques in Germany.
- Marxloh-Mosche, umbrella organization VIKZ
- Albanian mosque, umbrella organization UBISHGJ
- Mesjid Ali Mosque, free mosque without an umbrella organization
- Massjid-ar-Rahman mosque, without umbrella structure
- Grillo works
- Schwelgern pumping station
- Thyssen factory estate
People related to Marxloh
- Wilhelm Theodor Grillo (1819–1889), German entrepreneur
- Ernst Krahl (1867–1944), German high school teacher and director
- Rolf Cebin (* 1945), German police officer and former police chief in Duisburg
- Zülfiye Kaykin (* 1968), German politician and former State Secretary for Integration in the Ministry of Labor, Integration and Social Affairs of North Rhine-Westphalia
- Ahmet Öner (* 1971), Turkish boxing manager and promoter as well as former professional boxer
- Aslı Sevindim (* 1973), Turkish journalist, radio presenter and writer
- Kamal El Amrani (* 1977), Moroccan Thai and kickboxing world champion
literature
- Franz Rommel, Schulte-Marxloh. Court and family history ; Oldenburg 1959 (review in Duisburger Forschungen 4, pp. 222–225)
- Festschrift for the 50th anniversary of the Luther Church on May 25, 1963 , ed. vd presbytery of the Protestant parish of Obermarxloh; Duisburg 1963
- Günter von Roden: History of the city of Duisburg - the districts from the beginning, the entire city since 1905 . Duisburg 1974, pp. 68-71.
- Festschrift 75 years Kreuzeskirche - 75 years parish Maxloh 1905–1980 ; Duisburg 1980
- Ludger Heid u. a .: A brief history of the city of Duisburg . Duisburg 1996.
- Thomas Rommelspacher u. a .: Marxloh. Views over a district of Duisburg . In: Duisburg contributions to sociological research 2/1998. Duisburg 1998. (PDF, 0.2 MB)
- Heike Hanhörster: Housing Policy and Segregation Processes: Case Study Duisburg-Marxloh . In: Journal for conflict and violence research. Vol. 1, 1/1999, pp. 97-117. (PDF, 0.2 MB)
- Günter Bell: Disadvantaged population groups in “social hot spots” - An investigation of two districts in North Rhine-Westphalia . In: Duisburg contributions to sociological research 4/2004. Duisburg 2004. (PDF, 0.2 MB)
- Carolin Jenkner: Where the pot belongs to Germans and Turks. In: Spiegel online , August 22, 2007 ( online )
Web links
- Website of the city of Duisburg with a portrait of the district of Marxloh
- Video special: Duisburg Marxloh - Between Ghetto and Integration on Spiegel online
- Streets in the district (onlinestreet.de)
- Duisburg Monument Themes No. 11 - Alt-Hamborn / Marxloh (PDF)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population statistics of the city of Duisburg from December 31, 2018
- ↑ Roden (1974), p. 69.
- ↑ Roden (1974), pp. 68f.
- ↑ Roden (1974), p. 68.
- ↑ Heid u. a. (1996), pp. 90, 92 and 130.
- ↑ Heid u. a. (1996), p. 198.
- ↑ Rommelspacher u. a. (1998), p. 11.
- ↑ Manfred Schulz: The development of Duisburg and the communities associated with it up to 1962 . In: Duisburger Forschungen 24./25. Volume, Duisburg 1977, page 22 and population statistics for the city of Duisburg.
- ↑ Martin Krampitz: Every fifth citizen left Duisburg-Marxloh in 20 years. In: The West ( online ).
- ↑ Rommelspacher u. a. (1998), p. 11.
- ↑ Rommelspacher u. a. (1998), p. 12.
- ↑ People with a migration background and German citizenship are not listed as foreigners.
- ↑ http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Artikel/2015/08/2015-08-21-gut-leben-buergerdialog-ankuendigung.html
- ↑ Fabienne Piepiora: Migrants in the economy - successful model wedding mile . In: Der Westen, September 27, 2009 ( online ).
- ↑ gelinim.de (ed.): List of wedding service providers on Weseler Strasse in Duisburg . ( gelinim.de [accessed June 8, 2017]).
- ↑ Duisburg: NRW police warn of illegal areas . Spiegel Online . July 25, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2016
- ↑ This is to prevent a "no-go area" in Duisburg . Focus . August 4, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2016
- ^ No-Go-Area Duisburg-Marxloh: Maintaining public safety causes problems . n-tv . April 12, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2016
- ↑ Duisburg's police warn: We are losing control of the problem area Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung (WAZ) from July 27, 2015, accessed on August 14, 2016
- ↑ Marxloh suffocates in the garbage again
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