Toulouse (noble family)

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As House Toulouse or Raimundiner refers to a Occitan noble family , which until the 13th century by the 9th Count of Toulouse presented.

Coat of arms of the Counts of Toulouse

history

The main name Raimund was common in the family . It is first documented in the middle of the 9th century and its main line died out in 1271 .

In addition to the county of Toulouse , the Languedoc ( Septimania , with the Duchy of Narbonne and the county of Melgueil ), the march county of Provence , Rouergue and Gévaudan belonged to their territory . In addition, they owned the county of Tripoli in what is now Lebanon during the Crusades . Other areas were (temporarily) owned by suspected branch lines of the family ( Vice-County Comborn , Vice-County Turenne , Vice-County Ventadour , Vice-County Limoges ).

The still existing Counts de Toulouse-Lautrec , to which Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec belonged, come from the male line of the de Lautrec family . This can be traced back to an Aton missus comitis et vicarius in the year en 898. Sicard VI., Vicomte de Lautrec († 1158), was, according to new research, probably a son of Frotard III., Seigneur et vicomte de Lautrec . Alexandre de Lautrec (1633–1699), Seigneur de Geynes, younger son of Bernard de Lautrec, Seigneur de Monfa, however, took the name de Toulouse-Lautrec because he claimed that Sicard VI. de Lautrec was a son of Baldwin of Toulouse (1165-1214) from the line Saint-Gilles and his wife Alix de Lautrec.

Family list of the House of Toulouse

  1. Fulcoald (Foucaud) , Missus Regius in Rouergue or Nîmois ; ⚭ Senegundis
    1. Fredelo (Toulouse) , † probably 852, 845/849 Count and Margrave ( comes et marchio ) of Toulouse , Pallars , Rodez and Limoges ; ⚭ Oda
      1. Udalgarde, attested in 877; ⚭ Bernard, lord of Rouergue
    2. Raimund I (Ramón, Raymond), attested around 852, † 863, 864 Count of Toulouse , founded the Vabres Abbey in 862 ; ⚭ Berta, 883 attested, daughter of Remy
      1. Fulguad, attested in 862
      2. Bernhard II , † August / December 874, 864 Count of Toulouse
      3. Odo (Eudes), † 918/919, 886 Count of Toulouse ; ⚭ Gersende von Albi , daughter of Count Armengol (Ermengaud, Hermenegild)
        1. Raymond II , † 923, Count of Toulouse 918; ⚭ Gudinhilde, † after 923, probably daughter of Wilfried I, Count of Barcelona ( House of Barcelona )
          1. Raimund III. (Pons I.) , † after 961, 924 Count and Margrave of Toulouse , 932 Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Auvergne ; ⚭ Gersende, attested in 975
            1. William III. Taillefer , † September 1037, Count of Toulouse ; ⚭ I around 975 Arsinde of Anjou , daughter of Count Fulko II. Le Roux and Roscilla de Loches ; ⚭ II 1019 Emma Mark countess of Provence , attested in 1006/63, daughter of Count Rotbald III. , Heiress of half of Provence ( House Provence )
              1. (I) Raimund, † young
              2. (I) Heinrich, † young
              3. (II) Pons II. Wilhelm , † probably 1061, 1037 Count of Toulouse , buried in Saint-Sernin in Toulouse ; ⚭ I before 1037 Marjorie; ⚭ II before June 29, 1053 Almodis de la Marche , attested in 1066, † before 1077/78, daughter of Bernhard I , Count of La Marche ( House of Périgord ), repudiated by Hugo V, Lord of Lusignan ( House of Lusignan ), who married Raimund Berengar I , Count of Barcelona ( House of Barcelona ), in her third marriage .
                1. (probably I) Pons, † probably 1063; ⚭ I Sancha Infanta of Aragón, † 1072, daughter of Ramiro I , King of Aragón ( house Jiménez ), married in 1065 Armengol III. , Count of Urgell , † February / March 1065 ( House of Barcelona )
                2. (II) Wilhelm IV. , ⚔ at the siege of Huesca 1094, Count of Toulouse ; ⚭ I before 1067 Matilde, ⚭ II before 1080 Emma, ​​daughter of Robert , Count von Mortain ( House Conteville )
                  1. (I) Pons, † 1080
                  2. (I) son , † before 1080
                3. (II) Raimund IV. , Also Raimund von Saint-Gilles , 1058/60 attested, † February 28, 1105 Mons Peregrinus , Count of Saint-Gilles, Margrave of Gothia (Rouergue, Narbonne, Gévaudaun), 1085 Count of Gévaudan , 1088 Count of Toulouse , Duke of Narbonne , Marquis of Provence , 1096 Crusader, 1102 Count of Tripoli ; ⚭ I 1066, repudiated around 1076, NN, daughter of Gottfried I, Count of Arles , Margrave of Provence ( House of Provence ), and Dulcia of Marseille ; ⚭ II 1080, Mathilde (* 1062, † before 1094), daughter of Count Roger I of Sicily and Apulia ( Hauteville (noble family) and Judith von Évreux , ostracized by Robert von Eu ; ⚭ III 1094 before September 1, Elvira Alfonso Infanta of Castile, † after 1151, daughter of Alfonso VI , King of Castile , and Jimena Nunez, married Fernando Fernández, son of Count Fernando → descendants below, line Saint-Gilles, before November 8, 1117
                4. Hugues, attested in 1063
                5. Almodis, 1079/1132; ⚭ around 1065 Count Pierre von Melgueil , † after 1085
              4. (II) Bertrand, attested in 1030
              5. (II) daughter ; ⚭ Fulko Bertrand I , 1018 Count of Provence , † probably April 27, 1051, ( House Provence )
              6. (II) Rangarde (Rengause), 1054/97 attested; ⚭ Pedro Ramón , Count of Carcassonne , Vice-Count of Béziers , and Vice-Count of Agde , attested in 1043/54, † probably 1060
              7. (illegitimate) Emma; ⚭ Othon Raymond, Lord of L'Isle-Jourdain
            2. Pons Raimund, † probably 989, Count of Albigeois
            3. Raimund
            4. Ledgarde, † after 977; ⚭ 968 Borrell II. Count of Barcelona , Girona and Osona , † September 30, 992 ( House of Barcelona )
            5. Ramona; ⚭ Atton, Vice Count of Soule
        2. Armengol , Count of Rouergue 918/935; ⚭ Adelaida → descendants see below, line Rouergue
        3. ? Gersende; ⚭ 898 Wifredo Borrell II , Count of Barcelona , Girona and Osona , † April 26, 911, ( House of Barcelona )
      4. Aribert (Benedict), 862 monk, abbot of Vabres
      5. Daughter ; ⚭ Loup I. (Lope I.) , Count of Bigorre , † after 910

Saint-Gilles line

Coat of arms of the Counts of Tripoli
  1. Raimund IV , also Raimund von Saint-Gilles , attested in 1058/60, † February 28, 1105 Mons Peregrinus , Count of Saint-Gilles, Margrave of Gothia (Rouergue, Narbonne, Gévaudaun), 1085 Count of Gévaudan , 1088 Count of Toulouse , Duke of Narbonne , Margrave of Provence , 1096 Crusader, 1102 Count of Tripoli ; ⚭ 1) 1066, repudiated around 1076, NN, daughter of Gottfried I, Count of Arles , Margrave of Provence ( House of Provence ), and Dulcia of Marseille ; ⚭ II 1080, Mathilde, * 1062 , † before 1094, daughter of Count Roger I of Sicily and Apulia ( Hauteville (noble family) ) and Judith von Évreux , expelled by Robert von Eu ; ⚭ III 1094 before September 1st, Elvira Alfonso Infanta of Castile, † after 1151 daughter of Alfons VI. , King of Castile , and Jimena Nunez, married Fernando Fernández, son of Count Fernando → for ancestors above, family list of the House of Toulouse, before November 8th 1117
    1. (I) Bertrand de Saint-Gilles , 1080 attested, † January 1112, 1105 Count of Toulouse , 1108 Crusader, 1109 Count of Tripoli , Count of Rodez , Viviers and Avignon ⚭ I NN, ⚭ II June 1095 Hélie of Burgundy, * end 1080, † February 28, 1142, daughter of Odo I. Borel Duke of Burgundy , and Sibylle of Burgundy ( Elder House of Burgundy ), she married Wilhelm III in 1115 as a second marriage . Talvas , Count of Alençon , Ponthieu , Le Perche and Montreuil , † June 30, 1171
      1. (II) Pons , * 1098, ⚔ 1137 before September in Palestine , 1114 Count of Tripoli ; ⚭ 1115 Cecilia of France, † after 1145, daughter of the French King Philip I ( Capetian ) and Bertrada von Montfort , widow of Tankred Prince of Galilee , ( Hauteville (noble family) )
        1. Raimund II. , † murdered 1152 in Tripoli , 1136/52 Count of Tripoli ; ⚭ 1130 Hodierna von Rethel , † after 1152, 1152 Countess of Tripoli, daughter of Baldwin II du Bourcq, King of Jerusalem and Morphia von Melitene
          1. Raimund III. , Testified in 1143, underage 1152, † end of September 1187 in Tripoli , 1159/87 Count of Tripoli , imprisoned until 1174, 1174 and 1183/85 Bailli (regent) of the Kingdom of Jerusalem , (uxor nomine) Prince of Galilee ; ⚭ Eschiva II von Bures, until 1187 Princess of Galilee and Mistress of Tiberias , daughter of Prince Elinard of Tiberias, widow of Wilhelm Falkenberg of Saint-Omer , Lord of Tiberias
          2. Melisende , attested in 1159
      2. (II) Philippe, 1126/42 attested
      3. (II) Agnès, 1141/65 attested, † before March 1183; ⚭ Renaud II, Herr von Margat , † October 30, 1185/1. February 1186
    2. (III) Alfonso I Jordan , * 1102 Mons Peregrinus , † murdered April 16, 1148 in Caesarea , 1108/21 underage, Count of Toulouse , Duke of Narbonne , 1146 crusader; ⚭ before September 16, 1125 Faydiva (Fraisseta, Fradita, Faidita) from Uzès
      1. Raimund V. , * 1134, † end of 1194 Nîmes , 1144 de Saint-Gilles , 1148 Count of Toulouse , Duke of Narbonne , Margrave of Provence , ⚭ 1154, separated in 1165, Constance of France, † August 16, 1176 Reims , daughter of the French King Louis VI. ( Capetian ), widow of Eustach IV. Count of Boulogne, King of England ( House Blois )
        1. Raymond VI. , * October 27, 1156, † August 2, 1222, 1194 Count of Toulouse , Duke of Narbonne , Margrave of Provence ;
          ⚭ I December 11, 1172 discretionary Pelet d ' Alais , † September 1176 Château de Malaucène , 1172 Countess of Melgueil , daughter of Bernard Pelet d'Alais and Beatrice Countess of Melgueil, widow of Pierre Bernard de Sauve ;
          ⚭ II, repudiated 1193, Beatrix of Carcassonne, daughter of Raimund Trencavel and Cécile;
          ⚭ III 1193, repudiated 1196, Bourgogne de Lusignan, daughter of Amalrich I, King of Cyprus and King of Jerusalem ( House Lusignan ), and Eschiva Ibelin , she married Gauthier I de Montfaucon , 1205/10 Bailli (regent) des Kingdom of Cyprus , 1208/11 Connétable of Jerusalem , ⚔ June 20, 1212;
          ⚭ IV October 1196 Joan of England , * October 1164/65, † September 24, 1199, daughter of the English king Heinrich II. ( Plantagenet ) and Eleanor of Aquitaine , widow of Wilhelm II. King of Sicily ( Hauteville (noble family) );
          ⚭ V 1200, divorced 1202/03, NN, called la Damselle de Chypre , * 1177/78, † after 1204, daughter of Isaak Komnenos , Emperor of Cyprus, married Marseille in 1203 Thierry, bastard of Flanders , pretender of Cyprus , † after 1207 ( House of Châtenois );
          ⚭ VI January 1203 Leonor Infanta of Aragón, † February 1226, daughter of Alfonso II, King of Aragon , Count of Barcelona ( House of Barcelona )
          Jeanne, countess of Toulouse, * 1220; † 1271
          1. (II) Konstanze, † after May 12, 1260; ⚭ after 1195, probably repudiated in 1200, Sancho VII. El Fuerto , † April 7, 1234 Tudela , 1194 King of Navarre ( House Jiménez )
          2. (IV) Raimund VII. , * July 1197 Beaucaire , † September 27, 1249 Millau , underage until 1211, Count of Toulouse , Duke of Narbonne , Margrave of Provence ; ⚭ I 1211, divorced in 1241, Sancha Infanta of Aragón, † shortly after 1241, daughter of Alfonso II, King of Aragón , Count of Barcelona ( House of Barcelona ); ⚭ II 1241/45, divorced, Margarete, † 1288, daughter of Hugo X. von Lusignan Count of La Marche and Angoulême , married Amaury IX for the second time. Vice Count of Thouars , † December 11, 1256 ( House of Thouars ), and in third marriage Geoffroy, in 1278 lord of Châteaubriant
            1. (I) Johanna (Jeanne), * 1220, † August 25, 1271 Corneto near Siena , 1249 Countess of Toulouse , founds the Sercy-en-Brie abbey ; ⚭ 1241 Alfonso of France , † August 21, 1271 Corneto near Siena, 1226/41 Count of Poitou and Auvergne , 1248/49 Regent of France, 1249 Count of Toulouse , son of King Louis VIII , buried in Saint-Denis (no Offspring) → line extinguished
          3. (illegitimate) Guillemine ⚭ probably NN of Anduze
          4. (illegitimate) Bertrand, Count of Bruniquel 1210/46; ⚭ 1224 Contorosse de Mainfroi → descendants
          5. Raimonde, spiritually
          6. In the; ⚭ I Guilbert Vice Count of Lautrec , ⚭ II 1226 Bernard de L'Isle-Jourdain , 1244/45 attested, † before April 1249
        2. Albéric Taillefer, † 1183 before September 1, 1174 Count of Saint-Gilles ; ⚭ around 1164 Beatrix , * probably 1161, † December 15, 1228 Château de Vizille , Dauphinée de Viennois , Countess of Albon and Grenoble , buried in the Abbey of Les Hayes near Grenoble , heiress of Guigues V and Beatrix of Montferrat , she married in second marriage Saint-Gilles September 1, 1183 Hugo III. Duke of Burgundy , † August 25, 1192 Tire , buried in Cîteaux ( Elder House of Burgundy ), and in third marriage in 1193 Hugue I, Lord of Coligny-le-Neuf , † September 2, 1205
        3. Adelheid, † after 1199; ⚭ 1171 Roger II Vice- Count of Carcassonne and Béziers , † March 20, 1194
        4. Balduin (* 1165 Paris , † 1214)
        5. (illegitimate) NN, bastard 1204
      2. Alfons, testified in 1155/71
      3. Faydiva, † probably 1154; ⚭ before 1151 Humbert III. , 1150 Count of Savoy , † March 4, 1189, ( House of Savoy )
      4. (illegitimate) Pons, buried in Nîmes cathedral in 1203
      5. (illegitimate) Bertrand, 1148 on the crusade, until 1150 in captivity
      6. (illegitimate) daughter ; ⚭ Bernard III. , Count of Comminges 1153/76 ( House Comminges )
      7. (illegitimate) daughter ; ⚭ Nur ad-Din (Nureddin), † 1174, Lord of Aleppo and Damascus ( Zengiden )

Rouergue line

  1. Armengol , Count of Rouergue 918/935; ⚭ Adelaida → ancestors see above, family list of the House of Toulouse
    1. Raimund I , † killed February 960/7. September 961 on the way to Santiago de Compostela , Count of Rouergue , 936 Duke of Aquitaine , Margrave of Septimania , Lord of Quercy and Albigeois ; ⚭ I NN , daughter of Odoin; ⚭ II Bertha von Arles, † after 1004, daughter of Boso , Count of Arles , Margrave of Tuscien ( Bosoniden ), widow of Boso I , Count of Provence
      1. (I) children
      2. (II) Raimund II. , † before 1010, probably 1008, 961 Count of Rouergue , Margrave of Gothien ; ⚭ Richarde von Millau , † after 1062
        1. Hugo , † 1053, 1028 Count of Rouergue , 1033 Count of Gévaudan , ⚭ Fides of Cerdanya, attested in 1051, daughter of Wifredo II , Count of Cerdanya and Berga
          1. Berthe, † 1065, Countess of Rouergue and Gévaudan , ⚭ before 1051 Robert II , Count of Auvergne , † probably 1096 ( House of Auvergne )
          2. Fides (Fé, Foi), attested in 1051, ⚭ Bernard Vice-Count of Narbonne
      3. (II) Hugo, 974/1004 testifies
      4. (II) Pons
      5. (II) Armengol
    2. Hugo, attested in 983, Lord von Quercy , Vice-Count of Comborn ; ⚭ Guédinilde → presumed descendants : the vice counts of Comborn, Turenne and Ventadour ( House Comborn )
    3. Richilde, † after 954; ⚭ around 925 Sunyer I , Count of Barcelona , Girona and Osona , † October 15, 950, ( House of Barcelona )
    4. Adelais; ⚭ Sunifred , Count of Urgell , † 948, ( House of Barcelona )

Remarks

  1. ↑ Perhaps Vicomte de Limoges and ancestor of the House of Limoges and thus of the House of Rochechouart
  2. ^ The Foundation of Medieval Genealogy gives another filiation between Raimund III. and Wilhelm III. on, mainly inserts two Raimund generations, with which the problem of the 113 years between the first mention of Raimund III. and the death of Wilhelm III. is addressed; The main source for this is Christian Settipani : La Noblesse du Midi Carolingien , in: Prosopograhica et Genealogica, Volume 5, 2004.
    1. Raimund III. Pons (* 900, † after 944); ⚭ Gersende von Gascogne, daughter of Garcia Sanchez
      1. Raimund (* 920/25, † before 972); ⚭ NN (Gundinildis)
        1. Raimund (* 940/50, † 972/79); ⚭ 975 Adelais of Anjou, widow of Etienne de Brioude, daughter of Fulko II of Anjou
          1. William III. (* 975, † 1037); ⚭ I Arsende; ⚭ II Emma of Provence
        2. Hugo († before 992 on the hunt)
        3. Ledgarde (* before 957, † after 977); ⚭ Borel II. Count of Barcelona, ​​( House of Barcelona )

literature

  • Detlev Schwennicke: European Family Tables , Volume III.4 (1984) Plate 763ff

used therein:

  • Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris:
    • ms. Latin 12853 (Cartulaire de Comté de Toulouse)
    • ms. latin 6009 (Cartularium comitum Tolosanorum)
  • Abregé historique et généalogique des Comtes et Vicomtes de Rouergue et de Rodez…, Rodez 1682
  • Benjamin Guérard: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Victor de Marseille I , Paris 1857
  • Alexandre Moline de Saint-Yon: Histoire de comtes de Toulouse , 3 volumes, Paris 1859–1861
  • Robert de Lasteyrie: Etudes sur les comtes et vicomtes de Limoges antérieurs à l'an 1000 , Paris 1874
  • Pierre Bosc: Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire du Rouergue , Rodez 1879
  • Alexandre Bruel: Recueil des chartes de l'abbaye de Cluny IV (927-1090), Paris 1888
  • Jean Delaville Le Roeulx: Inventaire des chartes de Syrie , in: Revue de l'Orient latin III , Paris 1895
  • Joseph Calmette : Les comtés et les comtes de Toulouse et de Rodez sous Charles le Chauve , in: Annales du Midi XVII , 1905
  • Marquis de Ripert-Monclar: Cartulaire de la commanderie de l'Ordre du Temple (1136–1214) , Avignon-Paris 1907
  • Georges de Manteyer: La Provence du premier au douzième siècle , Paris 1908
  • Giovanni Callino: Le Carte della Prevostura d'Oulx , Pinerolo 1908
  • H. Pirie-Gordon: The Reigning Princes of Galilea , in: The English Historical Review XXVII , London 1912
  • Ulysse Chevalier: Regeste dauphinois I , Valence 1913
  • J. Rouquette, A. Villemagne: Cartulaire de Maguelone II , Montpellier 1913
  • Joseph Calmette: Un diplôme original du comte Frédélon , in: Annales du Midi 1929/30
  • Emile-G. Léonard: Catalog des actes des comtes de Toulouse III: Raymond V (1149–1194) , Paris 1932
  • Jean Richard: Le comté de Tripoli sur la dynastie Toulousaine (1102–1187) , Paris 1945
  • John H. Hill, Lauritha L. Hill: Raymond IV de Saint-Gilles (1041 (or 1042) - 1105) , Toulouse 1959 (Bibliothèque méridionale, 2nd série, Volume XXXV)
  • Weyprecht Hugo Graf Rüdt von Collenberg: The Rupenides, Hethumides and Lusignans , Paris 1963
  • Joseph Fornery: Histoire du comté Venaissin et de la ville d'Avignon II , Reprint Marseille 1982

Web links

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