List of castles and mansions in Radebeul
The list of castles and mansions in Radebeul shows the castles , pleasure castles / pleasure houses and mansions that are in the Saxon city of Radebeul or in the Lößnitz landscape that forms the city . All but two of them are under monument protection , only two former mansions are exempt from this special status due to the rededications and conversions during their longer history.
Around the buildings, with the gardens and parks, vineyard facilities, ancillary buildings or fountains, there are numerous monument conservation issues , works of landscape and garden design or monument conservation ancillary structures that are protected and described.
All property other than House Liborius , House Thieme and house Arnim lie in the conservation area Historic vineyard landscape Radebeul , the backbone of Radebeul with their steep slopes viticultural Großlage Loessnitz forms. The Radebeul viticulture is still carried out today from the two castles; the Hoflößnitz is located amid the location Radebeul Goldener Wagen , is urban winery while Wackerbarth in Radebeul Johannisberg seat of the Saxon State Winery. From the Radebeul east-west extension in the middle between the two castles is the Minckwitzsche Weinberg , whose vineyards are cultivated as part of the Radebeuler Steinrücken on a lease basis, while the property itself, like all other former mansions, is no longer a winery. The surfaces of the vineyard location Radebeuler Johannisberg eponymous estate Johannisberg are today Wackerbarth farmed. Other vineyard areas are cultivated, for example, by the members of the Radebeul steep slope winemakers, such as Krapenberg and Paulsberg by the Zitzschewig wine-growing community .
Legend
The columns used in the table list the information explained below:
- Name, designation : Designation of the individual object, as a Wikilink with its own article.
- Address, coordinates : Today's street address, location coordinates.
- District : Today's Radebeul district, as shown in the local map. Before 1839, when Oberlößnitz and Niederlößnitz were founded, the goods were on Radebeuler, Serkowitzer, Kötzschenbrodaer or Naundorfer Weinbergsflur.
- NAU: Naundorf
- NDL: Niederlößnitz
- OBL: Oberloessnitz
- SER: Serkowitz
- ZIT: Zitzschewig
- Date : Particular years of construction, as far as known or deducible, in some cases also date of the first mention of the property.
- Builders, architects : builders, architects and other artists.
- Scope of monument, remark : More detailed explanation of the monument status, scope of the property and its special features.
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List of abbreviations:
- ED: The object is an individual monument .
- SG: The property is part of a historical conservation entity .
- WLG: The object is a work of landscape and garden design .
- DNA: The object is a historic preservation auxiliary plant .
- Image : Photo of the main object.
Castles
Name, description | Address, coordinates | District | date | Builders, architects | Monument scope, remark | image |
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Hoflößnitz , Hoflößnitz Castle | Knohllweg 37 ( location ) |
OBL |
Dohnaer Weingut, 1401 Wettiner, 1650 Lusthaus, 1747/150 Spitzhaus staircase, 1840 Kavaliershaus, 1904 pavilion |
in front of 1401 Ezekiel Eckhardt , Christian Schiebling , Centurio Wiebel , Albert Eckhout , Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann , Carl Mildreich Barth , Karl Moritz Haenel | ED SG WLG. Formerly an electoral, now urban winery. Hoflößnitz Winery Museum Foundation. Mountain and pleasure house , cavalier house, press house, farm building, wine press, gates, stairways ( pointed house staircase with shell pavilion), rider stone, adjoining vineyards. Protected by public contract since 1915. Owners: Burgraves of Dohna , Margrave Wilhelm I , Electors Johann Georg I , Johann Georg II , August the Strong and Friedrich August II , other Wettins . The bird pictures on the ceiling of the ballroom can be found in the list of bird paintings by Albert Eckhout in Hoflößnitz . |
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Wackerbarth Castle , Wackerbarths Ruh | Wackerbarthstrasse 1, Mittlere Bergstrasse ( location ) |
NDL | 1727–1729, 1743 Jacobstein, 1853 remodeling, 1916/17 |
Johann Christoph Knöffel , Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann , Georg Heinsius von Mayenburg (renovation) | ED SG WLG. Seat of the Saxon State Winery. Castle with baroque gardens, Belvedere, Jacobstein, remains of garden sculptures, enclosure, commemorative plaque and vineyards including the property of fly whisk. Since 1912 placed under protection by local decree against parceling requests. Inhabitants: August Christoph von Wackerbarth , Joseph Anton Gabaleon von Wackerbarth-Salmour , Christian Friedrich von Gregory , August Josef Ludwig von Wackerbarth , Carl Lang , Elise Polko , Albert von Carlowitz , Johann Georg Theodor Grasse . Radebeul Builder Award 2004 |
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Lustschlösschen / pleasure houses
Name, description | Address, coordinates | District | date | Builders, architects | Monument scope, remark | image |
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Mätressenschlösschen , Berghaus Neufriedstein , Fried Steinburg |
Mohrenstrasse 10 ( location ) |
NDL | 1417 Wehlsberg , 1771 | Johann George Ehrlich | ED SG. A windowless sandstone substructure with a barrel vault inside stands on a terrace facing the valley with stairs on both sides. The pleasure house on top is an octagonal, plastered structure with two rectangular wing structures attached to the right and left. The weather vane shows the year 1717, the reign of August the Strong, by rotating the numbers. Owner:
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Lower Lusthaus , pavilion ( Minckwitzscher Weinberg ) |
Obere Bergstrasse 30 ( location ) |
NDL | 1412 Altenberg , 1713 | Henning August von Bredow , von Minckwitz family | ED SG WLG. The octagonal plastered half-timbered building stands halfway up the mountain of the Minckwitz vineyard . The weather vane bears the initials DCCK of the Dresden lawyer Dr. Caspar Christian Kober (1663–1738) and the year 1713. Owner, resident:
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Minckwitz vineyard house , upper pleasure house , large pavilion |
Obere Bergstrasse 30a ( location ) |
NDL | 1412 Altenberg , 1729 | Henning August von Bredow , von Minckwitz family , Paul Wilhelm . Radebeul Builder Award 1997 | ED SG WLG. Two-storey square building with a tent roof on the slope edge, connected to the manor house by a staircase. Above the entrance the coat of arms of Kober, the weather vane shows the year 1729. From 1934 on, the painter Paul Wilhelm's studio. Owner, residents:
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Spitzhaus | Spitzhausstrasse 36 ( location ) |
OBL | 1622, 1672, 1749, 1902, 1928 |
Wolf Caspar von Klengel , Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann , Richard Beyer, Adolf Neumann (veranda extension) | ED SG WLG. Former Vorwerk, vineyard house, then electoral pleasure palace, now used as an inn. Formerly part of the Hoflößnitz. Owner: Johann Georg I , Freiherr von Rechenberg , von Wolframsdorf family , Jacob Heinrich von Flemming , Countess von Cosel , August the Strong , Friedrich August II. , Other Wettins , Friedrich Herrmann Hennicke. Guests Joseph II , Karl X. of France , Otto I of Greece , Wilhelm I of Prussia |
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Belvedere to Wackerbarth Castle | Wackerbarthstrasse 1, Mittlere Bergstrasse ( location ) |
NDL | 1728–1729, 1780 (clock), 1885 reconstruction |
Johann Christoph Knoeffel | ED SG WLG. Two quarter-arch ramps, which close the park on the mountain side, lead to a high substructure with corner blocks, round arch niches and balustrade as the terrace substructure . The octagonal belvedere with a tent roof, dome and lantern stands on the terrace. There is a small extension on the mountain side. The round room inside with decorative painting from 1885. Burned out and rebuilt in 1884, the current roof attachment comes from the Dresden armory. Inhabitants: August Christoph von Wackerbarth , Joseph Anton Gabaleon von Wackerbarth-Salmour , Christian Friedrich von Gregory , August Josef Ludwig von Wackerbarth , Carl Lang , Elise Polko , Albert von Carlowitz , Johann Georg Theodor Grasse |
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Mansions
Name, description | Address, coordinates | District | date | Builders, architects | Monument scope, remark | image |
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Carefree home | Augustusweg 48 ( location ) |
OBL | early 18th century, 1783–1789 | Johann August Giesel | plait style ), outbuildings (gardener's house, hall building with rear building, barn), garden or park in front of and behind the buildings, fencing with gate system. Owner, residents: Christian Friedrich von Gregory , Alfred Tischer , Erhard Hippold , Gussy Hippold-Ahnert , Robert Thren , Rudolf Pätzold . Radebeul Builder Award 2000 | ED WLG. Manor house with a castle-like mansion (
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Villa Wach , Villa Göschen |
Augustusweg 62 ( location ) |
OBL | 1672 "Palace", 1790, around 1850, 1913 | Christian Friedrich von Gregory , Count v. Loß, Edward Goschen , Gustav von Metzsch , Felix Wach | No more monument protection. Mansion. Owner, residents:
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House Windisch , House Stolle , House Kruse Winery |
Augustusweg 92 ( location ) |
OBL | 1623, 1753, 1901-1903 |
Oskar Menzel (remodeling) | ED. Country house-like converted winegrower's house with the largest still preserved wine press (1794) in the upper Elbe Valley, enclosure |
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Hohenhaus , Hohenhaus Castle |
Barkengasse 6 ( location ) |
ZIT |
15th century Bischofsberg , 1584, 1885 |
13th century Weinberg, Giese & Weidner (renovation) | Meißner bishops , Johann Georg von Rechenberg , Freiin von Werthern , Heino Heinrich von Flemming , Berthold Thienemann (father of Marie and Martha), Gerhart Hauptmann , Carl Hauptmann , Walther Stechow , Eberhard Stechow | ED WLG. Former winery with mansion, park, former nursery with gardener's house, boiler house with steam engine (Mittlere Bergstrasse 22) and residential building (Mittlere Bergstrasse 20). Owners, residents:
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Zechstein | Barkengasse 17 ( location ) |
ZIT | 17th century, 1706, around 1800 | Friedrich Magnus I of Solms-Wildenfels | ED. Former winery, main building with two wings. Residents:
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Bennoschlösschen , Bennohaus , Steinernes Haus | Bennostraße 35 ( location ) |
OBL | around 1600, 1896 | Gebrüder Ziller (additional press room) | Hans Harrer , Metzsch-Reichenbach family | ED DNA. Castle-like mansion in Renaissance style, with enclosure and vineyard, "one of the most remarkable country estates of Radebeul". Owner:
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Villa Steinbach , Villa Zembsch |
Bennostraße 41 ( location ) |
OBL | 1835 | Christian Gottlieb Ziller | ED SG WLG. Villa with winegrower's house, barn, vineyard, park and retaining and enclosure walls |
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Bishop press | Bischofsweg 1 ( location ) |
ZIT |
1773, 1998-2004 |
after 1676, ED. Winery and former press house. Radebeul Builder Award 2005 |
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House Albertsberg , Albertsburg | Eduard-Bilz-Strasse 49, 49c, d ( location ) |
OBL | 1627, 1660 winery, 18th century, 1862, 1898 | Gebrüder Ziller (conversion), Oskar Menzel (conversion) | ED. Stately home, enclosure of a former winery |
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House Kynast | Kynastweg 26 ( location ) |
ZIT | around 1750, around 1860 (tower house) | von Bomsdorff family , August von Witzleben , Heino Kretzschmar , Ewald Hilger , Hans Marschall | ED WLG. Former winery with manor house, tower house, gardener's house, gatehouse, baroque fountain or bath house, park with basin and sundial, terraced retaining wall system, grotto, water-technical systems in the north. Owners, residents:
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House Liborius | Ludwig-Richter-Allee 21 ( location ) |
NDL | 1633 Liborius , 1805 | Senfft von Pilsach | ED. Manor house of a former winery. Owner
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Krapenburg | Mittlere Bergstrasse 44, 44a ( location ) |
ZIT | before 1590 Krap , 1710, 1899 | valley from 1862. Owner Christoph Vitzthum von Eckstädt | ED. Main building with northern extension, vintner's house on enclosure, bakery, park and enclosure of the former Krapenberg winery,
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Mohrenhaus | Moritzburger Strasse 51 ( location ) |
NDL | 1544, 17th century. Mohrenköpfe , 1819, 1868–1871, 1910–1912 | Ziller brothers (renovation) | von Schonbergk family, von Bose family , Alwin Bauer | ED DNA. Manor house with winter garden, farm building, park, pavilion and artificial ruin. Owners:
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Neufriedstein | Neufriedstein 2 ( location ) |
NDL | 1417 Wehlsberg , 1778–1780, 1904 | von Köckeritz at Burg Wehlen , Johann George Ehrlich | ED SG. Manor house (Pfarrtöchterheim) with winegrower's house, mistress castle, park and vineyard. Owner: Herren
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House Thieme | Nizzastraße 69 ( location ) |
SER | 1714, 1740, 1767, 1879, 1914 | Monument protection (1953–2003) lifted. Manor house in the Lößnitz architecturally unique. Owner: Chamber Master Segnitz |
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House Minckwitz | Obere Bergstrasse 30, 30a, 30b ( location ) |
NDL | 1412 Altenberg , from 1712 Herrenhaus, 1713, 1727, 1877, 1907–1909 |
August Große (conversion, coach house), FA Bernhard Große (conversion of the manor house, outbuildings) | Henning August von Bredow , von Minckwitz family , Paul Wilhelm | ED SG WLG. Former winery with mansion, coach house, side building, two summer houses, enclosure and vineyard walls as well as vineyard and park. Owner, residents:
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Johannisberg , Johannisberg Castle | Obere Johannisbergstraße 15/17 ( location ) |
NAU | 1408 Knolln , 2nd half of the 18th century, 1864 |
Radebeuler Johannisberg . Until 2012 at the address Mittlere Bergstrasse 8. Owners Hofböttchermeister Jacob Krause, August Josef Ludwig von Wackerbarth , Emil Nacke , Gerhard Madaus | ED. Former vineyard property with manor house, outbuildings and vineyard of the same name, namesake for the 31 hectare single location in
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Grundhof , high mountain , serene view |
Paradiesstrasse 66, 68 ( location ) |
NDL | 1652 Hoher Berg , 1696, 1st half of the 19th century, 1907–1909 | Otto Rometsch , Adolph Suppes, Gunter Herrmann | Johann Friedrich Anton Dehne , Otto Suppes , Wilhelm Claus , Karl Kröner , Paul Wilhelm . Radebeul builder award 1999 | ED DNA. Stately home. Former winery with mansion, garden hall, gardener's house as well as two pavilions, park and enclosure. Owners, residents: Christian Samuel and Gottfried Schweißker, court preacher Christian Ehrgott Raschig,
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Paulsberg | Paulsbergweg 21, 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e ( location ) |
ZIT | 1436 Seydenberg , from 1679, 1853, around 1905 | Richard Riemerschmid (extension) | von Germar , Carl Oskar von Friesen | ED. Former winery with main building, two side wings, enclosure, gate system and vineyards, etc. Leftovers d. Parks. Owner Councilor Dr. Christoph Ritter, Curt Ewald
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Altfriedstein | Prof. Wilhelm Ring 1 ( location ) |
NDL | 1544 property, around 1740, 1902, around 1790 (fountain) | Schilling & Graebner (renovation) | Altfriedstein villa colony . Owners, residents: Heinrich Graf von Brühl , Louise Sophia Johanna Countess von Zinzendorf and Pottendorf , Ludwig Graf Senfft von Pilsach , Schilling & Graebner , Jeanne Berta Semmig , Ellen Schou | ED. Former vineyard house with a fragment of a baroque fountain.
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House Arnim | Waldstrasse 20, 20f, 20g ( location ) |
OBL | 1860-62 | Moritz Ziller | Friedrich Henning von Arnim , Max Morgenstern-Döring | ED. Manor house of an estate (20f), side building (former stable and carriage shed 20, 20g), bowl fountain, gate pillar. Residents:
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Curt Robert von Welck estate | Waldstrasse 32, 34 ( location ) |
OBL |
1874, 1945 |
1862, Moritz Ziller , E. Adam | Gothic, castle-like mansion of an estate with a corner tower , destroyed in 1945 during the air raids on Dresden . Country-style villa with a fence (32) and a carriage house (34) are still standing. Owner: Curt Robert von Welck , Waldemar von Eynard zum Pau | ED.
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House in the sun | Weinbergstrasse 44 ( location ) |
OBL | 1770, after 1790, 1917 | Martin Hammitzsch | Martin Hammitzsch , Angela Hammitzsch | ED. Weinberghaus (manor house) with farm building, winegrower's house. Owner, residents: Coin factor Georg Christian Städter,
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Hofmanns Palais |
( location ) |
Weinbergstrasse 48a OBL |
1903-1905 |
1865, Adalbert Friedrich | ED. Former winery with winery (No. 48) and manor house (No. 48a) |
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literature
- Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 .
- Hans Beschorner : Manors of the Loessnitz . In: Communications of the Saxon Heritage Protection Association , No. 13, 1924, pp. 171–188.
- Barbara Bechter, Wiebke Fastenrath u. a. (Ed.): Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony I, Dresden District . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-422-03043-3 , p. 730-739 .
- Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments , Vol . 1, Central Germany . 1914.
- Matthias Donath, Jörg Blobelt (photos): Saxon wine country . Historic wineries and vineyard houses in the Elbe Valley. 1st edition. Editorial and publishing company Elbland, Dresden 2010.
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Administrative Authority Dresden-Neustadt (Land). (Descriptive representation of the older architectural and artistic monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony / with co-workers of the Royal Saxon Antiquities Association, edited by the Royal Saxon Ministry of the Interior; Issue 26) . Meinhold, Dresden 1904.
- Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
- Karl Julius Hofmann: The Meissen Netherlands in its natural beauties and peculiarities or Saxon Italy in the Meissen and Dresden areas with their localities. A folk book for nature and patriot friends presented topographically, historically and poetically . Louis Mosche, Meißen 1853. ( online version )
- Heinrich Magirius (Ed.): 600 years Hoflößnitz. Historical winery complex . Sandstein Verlag, Dresden 2001, ISBN 3-930382-60-1 .
- Heinrich Magirius; Volkmar Billeb: The Hoflößnitz. Large monuments booklet 506, 1st edition Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1996.
- Gert Morzinek: Historical forays with Gert Morzinek. The collected works from 5 years “StadtSpiegel” . premium publishing house, Großenhain 2007.
- Otto Friedrich Wehrhan : Dresden. A poem in twenty four songs. (With appended historical and topographical explanations, which also serve as a cicerone for the city and the surrounding area.) Blochmann, Dresden 1845.
Web links
- Hoflößnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Hofloessnitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 4th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1817, p. 128.
- official website of Hoflößnitz
- Wackerbartsruhe . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 12th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1825, p. 335 f.
- official website of the Sächsische Staatsweingut GmbH at Schloss Wackerbarth
- The steep slope winemakers in the Lößnitz introduce themselves and the vineyards they cultivate
Individual evidence
- ^ Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 1–40 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been in the district of Meißen since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
- ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 (see attached map).
- ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 2004. Category: Public / Commercial Buildings. In: Radebeuler builder award. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on October 9, 2009 .
- ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 1997. Category: Renovation, 1st place In: Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on October 9, 2009 .
- ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 2000. Category: Special award for the renovation of a culturally and historically valuable ensemble. In: Radebeuler builder award. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on October 9, 2009 .
- ^ Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 , p. 202-203 .
- ^ Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 9 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been based in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
- ↑ Radebeul Builder Award 2005. Category: Monument conservation repair. In: Radebeuler builder award. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on October 9, 2009 .
- ↑ Radebeuler Builder Award 1999. Category: Special award for the renovation of a culturally and historically valuable ensemble. In: Radebeuler builder award. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on October 9, 2009 .