List of national and international meteorological services
This list gives the national meteorological and hydrometeorological services, i.e. the weather services of the states, as well as their international cooperation.
- Some weather services of autonomous parts are also included
- Military meteorological services are not mentioned unless they are the national institution
List of meteorological services of international organizations and associations
- founded ... founded
- The web link is aimed at the news page of the website
region | Surname | Abbr./www | established | Seat | annotation | Web |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
worldwide | Navigational Text Messages | NAVTEX | - | Safety and weather information ( Maritime Safety Information ) , part of the global Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS) | → list | |
worldwide | Radiofax (Weatherfax , Wetterfax ) | HF fax | - | Radio service for weather maps | → list | |
Europe | Meteo alarm | meteoalarm | 2007 | Vienna AT | Severe weather service of EUMETNET , network of over 40 national services and associates; supervised at ZAMG | de |
Europe | European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts / Center européen de prévision météorologique à moyen terme / European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts | ECMWF / CEPMMT / EZMW | 1975 | Reading UK | Medium-term forecast, approx. 20 member states | en |
CIS | North EurAsia Climate Center / Северо-Евразийский Климатический Центр | NEACC / СЕАКЦ | 2007 | Moscow RU | Service of the Intergovernmental Council on Hydrometeorology ( CIH / ICEIC ) | en |
U.N. | Severe Weather Information Center | SWIC | 2005/2001 | Hong Kong CH | Service of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO, Organization mondiale météorologique OMM ), a UN specialized agencies , 21 national or regional meteorological services ( NMHSs , RSMCs , TCWCs ), operated at the Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) | en |
U.N. | Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System for Africa and Asia | RIMES | 2009 | Klong Luang TH | Warning association for extreme events and tsunamis, 13 member states and 18 associates; Council in Lodhi , Secretariats in Ulaanbaatar and Hulhulé , Maldives | - (only for members, homepage ) |
List of national agencies
- Name (sorted without country name)
- Abbrev./www ... Abbreviation, possibly the name of the website
- following column ... sorted by the English (international) name (without country name)
- following column … F = aviation weather service ; G = combined with geophysical service ; H = combined with hydrographic service ; M = also military weather service; U = combined with environmental warning service ; W = pure weather service
- founded ... founded (in brackets: today's form)
- Web: The web link is aimed at the news page of the website (sorts German offers first, then English)
country | Surname | Abbr./www | established | Seat | annotation | Web | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Afghan Meteorological Authority | AMA | W. | 1970s | Kabul | Closed in 1996, under construction again since 2003 | - | |
Albania | ( Institute for Energy water and Environment ) | INEUM | U | 1962 (2008) | Tirana | National Institute | - | |
Andorra | Servei Meteorològic Nacional ( National Meteorological Service ) | MeteoAnd | H | 1980 | Andorra la Vella | Office of the Ministeri de Medi Ambient (Oficina de l'Energia i del Canvi Climàtic) | ca / fr / es | |
Algeria | Office National de la Météorologie | ONM, Météo Algerie (meteo.dz) | W. | 1975 (1998) | Algiers | Etablissement Public (EPIC) , subordinate to the Ministère des Transport | fr | |
Angola | Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Geofísica | INAMET | G H | ? | Luanda | in reconstruction after civil war | pt | |
Azerbaijan |
Hidrometeoroloji Proqnozlar Bürou - Milli Hidrometeorologiya Departamentinin ( Hydrometeorological Forecasting Bureau - National Hydrometeorological Department ) |
HPB ( HFB ) | H (W) | ? | Baku | Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources ( Ekologiya və Təbii Sərvətlər Nazirliyi ) | en (entire ministry) | |
Australia | Bureau of Meteorology | BOM | W. | 1906 | Melbourne | The Ministery for Environment, Heritage and the Arts subordinated | en | |
Belgium | Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium / Koninklijk Meteorologische Instituut van België / Institut royal météorologique de Belgique ( Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium ) | KMI / IRM / RMI | W. | 1913 (originally 1823) | Uccle / Ukkel ( Brussels ) | Federal public service, subordinate to the Ministry of Science Policy (BELSPO) | de | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Federation) |
Federalni hidrometeorološki zavod / Федерални хидрометеоролошки завод ( Federal Hydrometeorological Institute BH ) |
FMHZ BIH / ФХМЭ | H | 1894 (1997) | Sarajevo | en | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Republika Srpska |
Републички хидрометеоролошки завод Бања Лука
Republički hidrometeorološki zavod (Banja Luka) ( Republical Hydrometeorological Institute of Republika Srpska ) |
RMHZ BIH / РХМЭ | H | 1992 | Banja Luka | Independently run since the Bosian conflict | sr | |
Botswana | Department of Meteorological Services | DMS | W. | (1975) | Gaborone | Department of the Ministry of Works and Communications | en | |
Bulgaria |
Национален институт по метеорология и хидрология National institut po meteorologiya i chidrologija ( National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology ) |
НИМХ ( NIMH ) | H | 1990 | Sofia | Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ( Българска академия на науките - БАН / BAS ) | en | |
Denmark |
Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut ( Danish Meteorological Institute ) |
DMI | FM | 1872 (1990) | Copenhagen | Office of the Climate Ministry | en | |
Germany | German Weather Service | DWD | W. | 1952 (originally 1868) |
Offenbach am Main Hamburg |
Department of the Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure ; Marine radio: DDH47 | de | |
Fiji | Fiji Meteorological Service | FMS | W. | ? | Nadi | Department under the Government | en | |
Finland |
Ilmatieteen laitos ( Meteorologiska institutet , Finnish Meteorological Institute ) |
FMI | W. | 1838 (1969) | Helsinki | Service and research agency of the Liikenne- ja viestintäministeriö ( Mf Transport and Communication) | en | |
France |
Météo-France ( Meteo-France ) |
METEO-FRANCE | W. | 1878 (1993) | Paris | Department of the Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement durable, des Transports et du Logement (MEDTL, Dept.Energies et Climat ) | fr | |
Greece |
Εθνική Μετεωρολογική Υπηρεσία Ethniki Meteorologiki Iperesia ( Hellenic National Meteorological Service ) |
ΕΜΥ ( HNMS ) | M. | 1931 | Athens - Hellinikon | Subordinate to the Ministry of Defense ( Υπουργείο Εθνικής Άμυνας - ΥΠΕΘΑ ) and the General Staff of the Gr. air force | en | |
India | India Meteorological Department | IMD | W. | 1875 | New Delhi | Federal authority | en | |
Italy | Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare | MeteoAM | M. | 1876 | Pratica di Mare | Service at the General Staff of the Italian Air Force in Rome ( Ufficio Generale Spazio Aereo e Meteorologia - USAM , under the Ministero della Difesa ) | it | |
Italy - South Tyrol | Meteorological Service of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano / Servizio meteorologico della Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano | - | H (W) | 1996 | Bolzano | Offer from the Hydrographic Office ( Ufficio idrografico ) of the regional administration of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol | de | |
Iceland |
Veðurstofa Íslands ( Icelandic Meteorological Office ) |
IMO (VERDUR) | U | 1920 (2009) | Reykjavík | Monitoring authority for natural hazards | en | |
Israel |
השירות המטאורולוגי הישראלי ( Israel Meteorological Service ) |
IMS | W. | 1947 (1937) | Beit Dagan | Department of the Ministry of Transportation | en | |
Japan | き し ょ う ち ょ う / Kishō-chō ( Japan Meteorological Agency ) |
JMA / 気 象 庁 | W. | 1875 | Tokyo - Chiyoda | Department of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | en | |
Kazakhstan |
Статус Республиканского Государственного Предприятия Status Respublikanskogo Gosudarstwennogo Predprijatija ( National Hydrometeorological Service ) |
Казгидромет Kazhydromet ( NHMS ) | H | 1922 | Nur-Sultan | State company | en | |
Kyrgyzstan |
О гидрометеорологической деятельности [вКыргызской Республике / в КР] O gidrometeorologicheskoj dejatelnosti ( Main Hydrometeorological Administration ) |
Кыргызгидромет Kyrhydromet | H | 1926 (2006) | Bishkek | ky | ||
Croatia |
Državni hidrometeorološki zavod ( Meteorological and hydrological service ) |
DHMZ ( MHSC ) | H | 1947 | Zagreb | en | ||
Lithuania | Latvijas Vides, ģeoloģijas un meteoroloģijas centrs ( Lithuania Local Weather Services ) | LVĢMC (meteo.lv) | GHU | 2009 (1920) | Riga | State company | en | |
Luxembourg | Météo Luxembourg | MeteoLux | F. | ? | Luxembourg | Service of the département météorologique of the Administration de la navigation aérienne (Aviation Administration, ANA), under the Ministère de la Mobilité et des Travaux publics | de | |
Moldova |
Serviciulu Hidrometeorologic de Stat / Государственной Гидрометеорологическая Служба Gosudarstwennoj Gidrometeorologitscheskaja Sluschba ( State Meteorological Service ) |
SHS / ГГС | W. | 1944 | Chișinău | en | ||
Montenegro |
Hidrometeorološki zavod Crne Gore ( Hydrometeorological Service of Montenegro ) |
HMZCG | H | 1931 | Podgorica | me / en | ||
Mozambique |
Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ( Mozambique National Institute of Meteorology ) |
INAM | W. | 1909 (1989) | Maputo | Under the Ministério dos Transportes e Comunicações | pt → Previsão do Tempo | |
Netherlands |
Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologische Instituut ( Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute ) |
KNMI | W. | 1854 | De Bilt | Subordinate to the Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat | en nieuws | |
North Macedonia |
Управа за хидрометеоролошки работи Uprava za hidrometeorološki raboti ( National Hydrological and Meteorological Service ) |
NHMS / УХМР | H | ? | Skopje | en | ||
Norway |
Norske Meteorologisk Institutt ( Norwegian Meteorological Institute ) |
[D] NWI | M. | 1866 | Oslo | Subordinate to the Kunnskapsdepartementet ( Mf Education and Research); Weather service yr.no with Norwegian broadcaster NRK | yr (no / en, met.no) | |
Austria |
Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics ( Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics ) |
ZAMG | G | 1851 (1904) | Vienna | Partial legal department of the Ministry of Science | de | |
Austria | Austro Control | ACG | F. | 1993 | Vienna | Former Federal Office for Civil Aviation , official aviation weather service ( MeteoServe Wetterdienst GmbH) | de | |
Paraguay | Dirección de Meteorología e Hidrología | DMH | M HF | 1938 (1990) | Asunción | Subordinate to the Ministry of Defense, with aviation weather service | it | |
Poland |
Państwowa Służba Hydrologiczno-Meteorologiczna ( State Hydrological and Meteorological Service ) |
PSHM (IMGW) | H | 1919 (1972) | Warsaw | Service of the Institute of Meteorology and Water Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki wodnej - National Research Badawczy (IMGW-PIB , Institute of Meteorology and Water Management ) | s ( warnings ) | |
Portugal |
Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera ( Portuguese Institute for the Sea and the Atmosphere ) |
IPMA | H | 1946 | Lisbon | Founded as Serviço Nacional de Meteorologia , until 2012 Instituto de Meteorologia | en | |
Romania |
Administratia Nationala de Meteorologie ( National Meteorological Administration ) |
Meteo Romania (formerly INMH) | W. | 1884 (1920, 2004) | Bucharest - Ploieşti | Subordinate to the Ministerul Mediului și Pădurilor (Mf Environment and Forestry) | en | |
Russia |
Федеральная служба по гидрометеорологии и мониторингу окружающей среды Federalnaya sluschba po gidrometeorologii i Monitoringu okruschajuschchej sredy ( Federal Service for Hydrometeorology ) |
Росгидромет / Roshydromet ( meteoinfo.ru) | H | 1930 (2004) | Moscow | en | ||
Zambia | Zambia Meteorological Department | ZMD | W. | 1964 | Lusaka | Department (specialized agency) of the Ministry of Communications and Transport (MCT) | en | |
Sweden |
Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut ( Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute ) |
SHMI | H | 1874 (1919) | Norrkoping | Subordinate to the Miljö- och energidepartementet ( Mf Environment and Energy) | en | |
Switzerland |
Federal Office for Meteorology and Climatology / Office fédéral de météorologie et de climatologie / Ufficio federale di meteorologia e climatologia ( Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology ) |
Meteo Switzerland / Météo Suisse / Meteo Svizzera | W. | 1880 | Zurich | Federal authority of the Swiss Confederation | de en | |
Serbia |
Републички хидрометеоролошки завод Србије Republički hidrometeorološki zavod Srbije ( Republic Hydrometeorological Institute of Serbia ) |
RHMS / РХМС / HIDMET | W. | 1888 (2003) | Belgrade | en , Mldg. (en , sr) | ||
Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe Meteorological Services (Department) | ZMS | W. | 1925 (2003) | Harare | Department of the Ministry of Transport and Communications | en | |
Slovakia |
Slovenský hydrometeorologický ústav ( Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute ) |
SHMÚ (SHMU) | H | ? | Bratislava | en | ||
Slovenia |
Urad za meteorologijo - Agencija Republike Slovenije za okolje ( Meteorology Office - Slovenian Environment Agency ) |
ARSO- UM (meteo.si) | U | ? | Ljubljana | Office of the Environment Agency, a department of the Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor Republike Slovenije (Mf Environment and Spatial Planning) | en Mldg. si | |
Spain | Agencia Estatal de Meteorología | AEMET | W. | 2008 | Madrid | Office under the Secretaría de Estado de Cambio Climático des Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (MAGRAMA) | it | |
Swaziland | Swaziland Meteorological Service | SMS | W. | 1992 | Mbabane | Department of the Ministry of Environmental Affairs | en | |
Tajikistan |
Отдел метеорологических прогнозов Otdel meteorologitscheskitsch prognosow ( Meteorological Forecast Center ) |
ОМП / ( MFC , meteo.tj) | H | 1932 | Dushanbe | Institute of the Agency on Hydrometeorology of the State Administration for Hydrometeorology ( Государственное Учреждение по гидрометеорологии Республики Таджикистан ) | en | |
Tanzania | Tanzania Meteorological Agency | TMA | W. | 1978 (?) | Dar es Salaam | Under the direction of the Ministry of Transport (MOT) | en | |
Czech Republic |
Český hydrometeorologický ústav , Úsek meteorologie a climatologie ( Czech Hydrometeorological Institute ) |
ČHMÚ, ÚMK ( CHMI ) | H (W) | 1919 (1954) | Prague | Weather service is a department of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute ; integrated warning service SIVS | en , SIVS en / cz , infomet (cz) | |
Tunisia | Institute national de la météorologie (الجمهورية التونسية - وزارة النقل, National Institute of Meteorology ) | INM ( NIM , meteo.tn) | G FH | 1974 (1885) | Tunis - El Khadra | Subordinate to the Ministère du Transport | fr en | |
Turkey | Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü ( Turkish State Meteorological Service ) | MGM ( TSMS , SMTR ) | W. | 1937 | Ankara - Keçiören | de | ||
Ukraine |
Український гідрометеорологічний центр Ukrayinskij hidrometeorologitschnij Zentr ( Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center ) |
H | ? | Kiev | Office of the Ministry of Ukraine for Emergencies ( Міністерство надзвичайних ситуацій України ) | en | ||
Hungary |
Országos Meteorológiai Szolgálat ( Meteorological Service of Hungary ) |
OMSZ | W. | 1870 (1992) | Budapest | hu article (hu). | ||
United Kingdom | Met Office | Met Office | W. | 1854 (2011) | Exeter DV | Trading fund of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (before 2011 at the Ministry of Defense) | en | |
United States | National Weather Service | NWS | W. | 1870 (1970) | Silver Spring MD | One of the six departments of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) , under the Department of Commerce | en | |
Cyprus |
Μετεωρολογική Υπηρεσία - Τμήμα Μετεωρολογίας Meteorologiki Ipiresia - Tmima Meteorologias / Meteorological Service - Department of Meteorology |
MS | H F | ? | Nicosia | Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment (MOA, Υπουργείο Γεωργίας Φυσικών Πόρων και Περιβάλλοντος ); also hydrograph. and aviation weather service | en card |
See also
- Hydrometeorological Service
- List of national and international hydrographic and flood services
- List of official avalanche warning services
- List of tropical cyclone warning services
- List of abbreviations in meteorology
Web links
Commons : Meteorological Services by State - collection of images, videos and audio files
Selected overviews / link lists:
- Members . World Meteorological Organization, wmo.int (worldwide; en)
- Meteorological & Hydrological Services . European Meteorological Society, emetsoc.org (worldwide)
- National meteorological and hydrometeorological services . Danube Commission, danubecommission.org (Danube Region)
- Weather links . OEAV, alpenverein.at (Alpine region)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus (Belarus), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
- ↑ NEACC . neacc.meteoinfo.ru
- ↑ a b Severe Weather Information Center 2.0 (Beta) Realized. In: Severe Weather Information Center Official Observations. Official Warnings. World Meteorological Organization, accessed September 11, 2019 .
- ^ A Centralized Web Site for Severe Weather around the World. In: Severe Weather Information Center Official Observations. Official Warnings. World Meteorological Organization, accessed September 11, 2019 .
- ↑ a b About RIMES → Overview . ( Memento from February 26, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) rimes.int
- ↑ Contact Us . ( Memento from April 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) rimes.int
-
^ Association of the Hydrometeorological Institute IEWE and Hydraulic Studies Center ; Albania INEUM . ( Memento of November 5, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) dmcsee.eu;
Albania - Institute of Hydrometeorology . waterwiki.net - ↑ Història. meteo.ad.
- ↑ Training at the Institut Hydrométéorologique de Formation et de Recherche ( IHFR ), founded 1999, Oran ; Météorologie nationale , ministere-transports.gov.dz, 01-03-2009 ( Memento of April 9, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Angola . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries)
- ^ Angola , Improving the climate data management in the meteorological service of Angola: experience from SASSCAL. doi: 10.5194 / asr-13-97-2016
- ↑ Istoryat . ( Memento from February 28, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) fhmzbih.gov.ba (bs)
- ↑ О Заводу ( Memento from February 14, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), meteo-rs.com (sr)
-
^ About Us: History of the Department . ( Memento of October 24, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) mewt.gov.bw;
Botswana . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries) - ↑ About us: History . ( Memento from August 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) meteo.bg
- ↑ Merger with the aviation weather service founded in 1926 (Flyvevejrtjenesten) and the military weather service founded in 1953
- ↑ Ilmatieteen laitos . ilmatieteenlaitos.fi (fi)
- ↑ HNMS Mission . ( Memento from April 6, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) hnms.gr
- ^ Hydrographic Office , Citizens' Network provinz.bz.it
- ↑ About us . province.or.it/weather
- ↑ 1920 Icelandic Meteorological Office ; 1948 Icelandic Hydrological Survey ; Mission: About the Icelandic Meteorological Office . vedur.is (en)
- ^ The Israel Meteorological Service (IMS) - History . ims.gov.il (en)
- ^ History . jma.go.jp> About Us
- ↑ About . ( Memento from May 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) kazhydromet.kz
- ↑ Republican state-owned Enterprise RSE / РГП
- ↑ Кыргызгидромет . ( Memento from February 24, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) meteo.ktnet.kg
- ↑ About us . klima.hr
- ↑ a b About Center (en), and Vēstures fakti: Hidrometeoroloģija. meteo.lv (accessed on July 11, 2010).
- ↑ Department of Météorologique. ana.gouvernement.lu.
- ^ Brief History . ( Memento from October 19, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) meteo.md
- ↑ O nama / About HMI . meteo.co.me
-
↑ História de Meteorologia em Mozambique . ( Memento of December 3, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) inam.gov.mz (frameless);
Mozambique . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries); - ↑ a b insitución - Conozcanos: Misión de la Dirección de Meteorología e Hidrología . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
-
↑ 1919 as Utworzenie Państwowego Instytutu Meteorologicznego ; 1945 united to the Utworzenie Państwowego Instytutu Hydrologiczno-Meteorologicznego (PIHM) ; 1973 merged with Instytutu Gospodarki Wodnej (Water Management): No. 338/72 Rady Ministrów, 30 grudnia 1972 (Decree of the Council of Ministers of December 30, 1972);
History , imgw.pl -
↑ O IMGW-PIB . Infrastruktura techniczna O działalności polskiej meteorologii i hydrologii → Infrastruktura techniczna resp. Our Activities → Technical Infrastructure , all imgw.pl;
Uwe Grünewald, et al .: On the state of development and the requirements for a cross-border operational flood forecast system in the Oder catchment area. Study as part of the BMBF project, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, December 2000, Chapter 3.2 Legal bases and responsibilities: Republic of Poland , p. 16 f and 6.2 Flood forecast for the Upper Oder - Poland , 42 ff ( PDF ( Memento from 26. August 2014 in the Internet Archive ), dkkv.org, accessed August 21, 2014);
Kamila Ewa Sędzimir: Improvement of flood forecasting in the upper Odra and its effect on damage forecasting . Dissertation, University of Braunschweig and University of Florence, 2007, Chapter 3.3.1 Flood forecast in Poland: Meteorological forecast , p. 42 f ( PDF ( Memento from January 4, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF) digisrv-1.biblio.etc .tu-bs.de, accessed August 21, 2014);
- ↑ de under construction (8/2014)
-
↑ Until 2002 with today's Institutul National de Hidrologie si Gospodarire a Apelor (INHGA , hydrology, land reclamation and water management);
Serviciul meteorologic al Romaniei: Scurta istorie . meteoromania.ro; Page no longer available , search in web archives: Site / Acasa / Manualul Calităţii.aspx Manualul Calităţii , rowater.ro/INHGA; Cum a apărut și sa dezvoltat Gospodărirea apelor? , rowater.ro → Istoric - ↑ Also Federal Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Service of Russian Federation
-
↑ О нашей службе ( memento from June 23, 2012 on WebCite ), meteorf.ru (ru);
О Гидрометцентре , meteoinfo.ru (ru);
Roshydromet is the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring . ( Memento of March 5, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF) neespi.org (English, PDF; 1.5 MB) -
^ The Zambia Meteorological Department . ( Memento from January 5, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) mct.gov.zm;
Zambia . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries) - ↑ About RHMS of Serbia: Background . hidmet.gov.rs
-
↑ About Us: History . ( Memento of January 29, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) weather.co.zw;
Zimbabwe . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries) - ↑ Quiénes somos . ( Memento of May 24, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) aemet.es (Spanish); AEMET . ( Memento from February 24, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) tiempo.com (Spanish).
-
↑ About us . swazimet.gov.sz;
Swaziland . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries) - ^ Hydrometeorological Center . ( Memento from October 23, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) meteo.tj (en)
-
^ National Meteorological Training School: Introduction . meteo.go.tz;
Tanzania Meteorological Agency (TMA) ( memento of October 9, 2011 in the Internet Archive ), mot.go.tz
Swaziland . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries) - ↑ History of ústavu . ( Memento from September 7, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) portal.chmi.cz (Czech).
-
↑ Úsek hydrology . ( Memento of March 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) portal.chmi.cz; Hlásná a předpovědní povodňová služba . hydro.chmi.cz → HPPS
Uwe Grünewald, et al .: On the state of development and the requirements for a cross-border operational flood forecast system in the Oder catchment area. Study as part of the BMBF project, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, December 2000, Chapter 3.1 Legal bases and responsibilities: Czech Republic , p. 14 f and 6.1.2 Flood forecast for the Upper Oder - Czech Republic: Meteorological forecast service by the ČHMÚ , 36 ff ( PDF ( Memento from August 26, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), dkkv.org, accessed August 21, 2014).
- ↑ Systém integrované výstražné služby , see Systém integrované výstražné služby (SIVS) a Informační zprávy hlásné a předpovědní povodňové služby ČHMÚ . portal.chmi.cz
- ^ A b 1885 as a French weather station in Tunis-Manoubia, 1955/58 as a national agency; also responsible for agrohydrography and astronomy; Presentation , Historic of Meteorology in Tunisia. meteo.tn
- ^ About Turkish State Meteorological Service . ( Memento from December 26, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) mgm.gov.tr
- ↑ OMSZ története . (Hungarian).
- ↑ The parallel column Aktuális időjárás → Időjárási helyzet (News) has not been available since mid-2019.
- ^ Natural Resources - Meteorological Service . Site map . and organizational chart . all moa.gov.cy/moa/ms