List of national and international meteorological services

This list gives the national meteorological and hydrometeorological services, i.e. the weather services of the states, as well as their international cooperation.

Some weather services of autonomous parts are also included

Military meteorological services are not mentioned unless they are the national institution

List of meteorological services of international organizations and associations

founded ... founded

The web link is aimed at the news page of the website

region	Surname	Abbr./www	established	Seat	annotation	Web
worldwide	Navigational Text Messages	NAVTEX		-	Safety and weather information ( Maritime Safety Information ) , part of the global Global Maritime Distress Safety System  (GMDSS)	→ list
worldwide	Radiofax (Weatherfax , Wetterfax )	HF fax		-	Radio service for weather maps	→ list
Europe	Meteo alarm	meteoalarm	2007	Vienna AT	Severe weather service of EUMETNET , network of over 40 national services and associates; supervised at ZAMG	de
Europe	European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts  / Center européen de prévision météorologique à moyen terme  / European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts	ECMWF  / CEPMMT  / EZMW	1975	Reading UK	Medium-term forecast, approx. 20 member states	en
CIS	North EurAsia Climate Center  / Северо-Евразийский Климатический Центр	NEACC / СЕАКЦ	2007	Moscow RU	Service of the Intergovernmental Council on Hydrometeorology ( CIH / ICEIC )	en
U.N.	Severe Weather Information Center	SWIC	2005/2001	Hong Kong CH	Service of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO, Organization mondiale météorologique OMM ), a UN specialized agencies , 21 national or regional meteorological services ( NMHSs , RSMCs , TCWCs ), operated at the Hong Kong Observatory (HKO)	en
U.N.	Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System for Africa and Asia	RIMES	2009	Klong Luang TH	Warning association for extreme events and tsunamis, 13 member states and 18 associates; Council in Lodhi , Secretariats in Ulaanbaatar and Hulhulé , Maldives	- (only for members, homepage )

List of national agencies

Name (sorted without country name)

Abbrev./www ... Abbreviation, possibly the name of the website

following column ... sorted by the English (international) name (without country name)

following column … F = aviation weather service ; G = combined with geophysical service ; H = combined with hydrographic service ; M = also military weather service; U = combined with environmental warning service ; W = pure weather service

founded ... founded (in brackets: today's form)

Web: The web link is aimed at the news page of the website (sorts German offers first, then English)

country	Surname	Abbr./www			established	Seat	annotation	Web
Afghanistan	Afghan Meteorological Authority	AMA		W.	1970s	Kabul	Closed in 1996, under construction again since 2003	-
Albania	( Institute for Energy water and Environment )	INEUM		U	1962 (2008)	Tirana	National Institute	-
Andorra	Servei Meteorològic Nacional ( National Meteorological Service )	MeteoAnd		H	1980	Andorra la Vella	Office of the Ministeri de Medi Ambient (Oficina de l'Energia i del Canvi Climàtic)	ca / fr / es
Algeria	Office National de la Météorologie	ONM, Météo Algerie (meteo.dz)		W.	1975 (1998)	Algiers	Etablissement Public (EPIC) , subordinate to the Ministère des Transport	fr
Angola	Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Geofísica	INAMET		G H	?	Luanda	in reconstruction after civil war	pt
Azerbaijan	Hidrometeoroloji Proqnozlar Bürou - Milli Hidrometeorologiya Departamentinin ( Hydrometeorological Forecasting Bureau - National Hydrometeorological Department )	HPB ( HFB )		H (W)	?	Baku	Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources ( Ekologiya və Təbii Sərvətlər Nazirliyi )	en (entire ministry)
Australia	Bureau of Meteorology	BOM		W.	1906	Melbourne	The Ministery for Environment, Heritage and the Arts subordinated	en
Belgium	Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium / Koninklijk Meteorologische Instituut van België / Institut royal météorologique de Belgique ( Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium )	KMI / IRM / RMI		W.	1913 (originally 1823)	Uccle / Ukkel ( Brussels )	Federal public service, subordinate to the Ministry of Science Policy (BELSPO)	de
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Federation)	Federalni hidrometeorološki zavod / Федерални хидрометеоролошки завод ( Federal Hydrometeorological Institute BH )	FMHZ BIH / ФХМЭ		H	1894 (1997)	Sarajevo		en
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Republika Srpska	Републички хидрометеоролошки завод Бања Лука Republički hidrometeorološki zavod (Banja Luka) ( Republical Hydrometeorological Institute of Republika Srpska )	RMHZ BIH / РХМЭ		H	1992	Banja Luka	Independently run since the Bosian conflict	sr
Botswana	Department of Meteorological Services	DMS		W.	(1975)	Gaborone	Department of the Ministry of Works and Communications	en
Bulgaria	Национален институт по метеорология и хидрология National institut po meteorologiya i chidrologija ( National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology )	НИМХ ( NIMH )		H	1990	Sofia	Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ( Българска академия на науките - БАН / BAS )	en
Denmark	Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut ( Danish Meteorological Institute )	DMI		FM	1872 (1990)	Copenhagen	Office of the Climate Ministry	en
Germany	German Weather Service	DWD		W.	1952 (originally 1868)	Offenbach am Main Hamburg	Department of the Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure ; Marine radio: DDH47	de
Fiji	Fiji Meteorological Service	FMS		W.	?	Nadi	Department under the Government	en
Finland	Ilmatieteen laitos ( Meteorologiska institutet , Finnish Meteorological Institute )	FMI		W.	1838 (1969)	Helsinki	Service and research agency of the Liikenne- ja viestintäministeriö ( Mf Transport and Communication)	en
France	Météo-France ( Meteo-France )	METEO-FRANCE		W.	1878 (1993)	Paris	Department of the Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement durable, des Transports et du Logement (MEDTL, Dept.Energies  et Climat )	fr
Greece	Εθνική Μετεωρολογική Υπηρεσία Ethniki Meteorologiki Iperesia ( Hellenic National Meteorological Service )	ΕΜΥ ( HNMS )		M.	1931	Athens - Hellinikon	Subordinate to the Ministry of Defense ( Υπουργείο Εθνικής Άμυνας - ΥΠΕΘΑ ) and the General Staff of the Gr. air force	en
India	India Meteorological Department	IMD		W.	1875	New Delhi	Federal authority	en
Italy	Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare	MeteoAM		M.	1876	Pratica di Mare	Service at the General Staff of the Italian Air Force in Rome ( Ufficio Generale Spazio Aereo e Meteorologia - USAM , under the Ministero della Difesa )	it
Italy - South Tyrol	Meteorological Service of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano / Servizio meteorologico della Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano	-		H (W)	1996	Bolzano	Offer from the Hydrographic Office ( Ufficio idrografico ) of the regional administration of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol	de
Iceland	Veðurstofa Íslands ( Icelandic Meteorological Office )	IMO (VERDUR)		U	1920 (2009)	Reykjavík	Monitoring authority for natural hazards	en
Israel	השירות המטאורולוגי הישראלי ( Israel Meteorological Service )	IMS		W.	1947 (1937)	Beit Dagan	Department of the Ministry of Transportation	en
Japan	き し ょ う ち ょ う / Kishō-chō ( Japan Meteorological Agency )	JMA / 気 象 庁		W.	1875	Tokyo - Chiyoda	Department of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism	en
Kazakhstan	Статус Республиканского Государственного Предприятия Status Respublikanskogo Gosudarstwennogo Predprijatija ( National Hydrometeorological Service )	Казгидромет Kazhydromet ( NHMS )		H	1922	Nur-Sultan	State company	en
Kyrgyzstan	О гидрометеорологической деятельности [вКыргызской Республике / в КР] O gidrometeorologicheskoj dejatelnosti ( Main Hydrometeorological Administration )	Кыргызгидромет Kyrhydromet		H	1926 (2006)	Bishkek		ky
Croatia	Državni hidrometeorološki zavod ( Meteorological and hydrological service )	DHMZ ( MHSC )		H	1947	Zagreb		en
Lithuania	Latvijas Vides, ģeoloģijas un meteoroloģijas centrs ( Lithuania Local Weather Services )	LVĢMC (meteo.lv)		GHU	2009 (1920)	Riga	State company	en
Luxembourg	Météo Luxembourg	MeteoLux		F.	?	Luxembourg	Service of the département météorologique of the Administration de la navigation aérienne (Aviation Administration, ANA), under the Ministère de la Mobilité et des Travaux publics	de
Moldova	Serviciulu Hidrometeorologic de Stat / Государственной Гидрометеорологическая Служба Gosudarstwennoj Gidrometeorologitscheskaja Sluschba ( State Meteorological Service )	SHS / ГГС		W.	1944	Chișinău		en
Montenegro	Hidrometeorološki zavod Crne Gore ( Hydrometeorological Service of Montenegro )	HMZCG		H	1931	Podgorica		me / en
Mozambique	Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ( Mozambique National Institute of Meteorology )	INAM		W.	1909 (1989)	Maputo	Under the Ministério dos Transportes e Comunicações	pt → Previsão do Tempo
Netherlands	Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologische Instituut ( Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute )	KNMI		W.	1854	De Bilt	Subordinate to the Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat	en nieuws
North Macedonia	Управа за хидрометеоролошки работи Uprava za hidrometeorološki raboti ( National Hydrological and Meteorological Service )	NHMS / УХМР		H	?	Skopje		en
Norway	Norske Meteorologisk Institutt ( Norwegian Meteorological Institute )	[D] NWI		M.	1866	Oslo	Subordinate to the Kunnskapsdepartementet ( Mf Education and Research); Weather service yr.no with Norwegian broadcaster NRK	yr  (no / en, met.no)
Austria	Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics ( Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics )	ZAMG		G	1851 (1904)	Vienna	Partial legal department of the Ministry of Science	de
Austria	Austro Control	ACG		F.	1993	Vienna	Former Federal Office for Civil Aviation , official aviation weather service ( MeteoServe Wetterdienst GmbH)	de
Paraguay	Dirección de Meteorología e Hidrología	DMH		M HF	1938 (1990)	Asunción	Subordinate to the Ministry of Defense, with aviation weather service	it
Poland	Państwowa Służba Hydrologiczno-Meteorologiczna ( State Hydrological and Meteorological Service )	PSHM (IMGW)		H	1919 (1972)	Warsaw	Service of the Institute of Meteorology and Water Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki wodnej - National Research Badawczy (IMGW-PIB , Institute of Meteorology and Water Management )	s ( warnings )
Portugal	Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera ( Portuguese Institute for the Sea and the Atmosphere )	IPMA		H	1946	Lisbon	Founded as Serviço Nacional de Meteorologia , until 2012 Instituto de Meteorologia	en
Romania	Administratia Nationala de Meteorologie ( National Meteorological Administration )	Meteo Romania (formerly INMH)		W.	1884 (1920, 2004)	Bucharest - Ploieşti	Subordinate to the Ministerul Mediului și Pădurilor (Mf Environment and Forestry)	en
Russia	Федеральная служба по гидрометеорологии и мониторингу окружающей среды Federalnaya sluschba po gidrometeorologii i Monitoringu okruschajuschchej sredy ( Federal Service for Hydrometeorology )	Росгидромет / Roshydromet ( meteoinfo.ru)		H	1930 (2004)	Moscow		en
Zambia	Zambia Meteorological Department	ZMD		W.	1964	Lusaka	Department (specialized agency) of the Ministry of Communications and Transport (MCT)	en
Sweden	Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut ( Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute )	SHMI		H	1874 (1919)	Norrkoping	Subordinate to the Miljö- och energidepartementet ( Mf Environment and Energy)	en
Switzerland	Federal Office for Meteorology and Climatology / Office fédéral de météorologie et de climatologie / Ufficio federale di meteorologia e climatologia ( Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology )	Meteo Switzerland / Météo Suisse / Meteo Svizzera		W.	1880	Zurich	Federal authority of the Swiss Confederation	de en
Serbia	Републички хидрометеоролошки завод Србије Republički hidrometeorološki zavod Srbije ( Republic Hydrometeorological Institute of Serbia )	RHMS / РХМС / HIDMET		W.	1888 (2003)	Belgrade		en , Mldg. (en , sr)
Zimbabwe	Zimbabwe Meteorological Services (Department)	ZMS		W.	1925 (2003)	Harare	Department of the Ministry of Transport and Communications	en
Slovakia	Slovenský hydrometeorologický ústav ( Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute )	SHMÚ (SHMU)		H	?	Bratislava		en
Slovenia	Urad za meteorologijo - Agencija Republike Slovenije za okolje ( Meteorology Office - Slovenian Environment Agency )	ARSO- UM (meteo.si)		U	?	Ljubljana	Office of the Environment Agency, a department of the Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor Republike Slovenije (Mf Environment and Spatial Planning)	en Mldg. si
Spain	Agencia Estatal de Meteorología	AEMET		W.	2008	Madrid	Office under the Secretaría de Estado de Cambio Climático des Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (MAGRAMA)	it
Swaziland	Swaziland Meteorological Service	SMS		W.	1992	Mbabane	Department of the Ministry of Environmental Affairs	en
Tajikistan	Отдел метеорологических прогнозов Otdel meteorologitscheskitsch prognosow ( Meteorological Forecast Center )	ОМП / ( MFC , meteo.tj)		H	1932	Dushanbe	Institute of the Agency on Hydrometeorology of the State Administration for Hydrometeorology ( Государственное Учреждение по гидрометеорологии Республики Таджикистан )	en
Tanzania	Tanzania Meteorological Agency	TMA		W.	1978 (?)	Dar es Salaam	Under the direction of the Ministry of Transport (MOT)	en
Czech Republic	Český hydrometeorologický ústav , Úsek meteorologie a climatologie ( Czech Hydrometeorological Institute )	ČHMÚ, ÚMK ( CHMI )		H (W)	1919 (1954)	Prague	Weather service is a department of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute ; integrated warning service SIVS	en , SIVS en / cz , infomet (cz)
Tunisia	Institute national de la météorologie (الجمهورية التونسية - وزارة النقل, National Institute of Meteorology )	INM ( NIM , meteo.tn)		G FH	1974 (1885)	Tunis - El Khadra	Subordinate to the Ministère du Transport	fr en
Turkey	Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü ( Turkish State Meteorological Service )	MGM ( TSMS , SMTR )		W.	1937	Ankara - Keçiören		de
Ukraine	Український гідрометеорологічний центр Ukrayinskij hidrometeorologitschnij Zentr ( Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center )			H	?	Kiev	Office of the Ministry of Ukraine for Emergencies ( Міністерство надзвичайних ситуацій України )	en
Hungary	Országos Meteorológiai Szolgálat ( Meteorological Service of Hungary )	OMSZ		W.	1870 (1992)	Budapest		hu article (hu).
United Kingdom	Met Office	Met Office		W.	1854 (2011)	Exeter DV	Trading fund of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (before 2011 at the Ministry of Defense)	en
United States	National Weather Service	NWS		W.	1870 (1970)	Silver Spring MD	One of the six departments of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) , under the Department of Commerce	en
Cyprus	Μετεωρολογική Υπηρεσία - Τμήμα Μετεωρολογίας Meteorologiki Ipiresia - Tmima Meteorologias / Meteorological Service - Department of Meteorology	MS		H F	?	Nicosia	Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment (MOA, Υπουργείο Γεωργίας Φυσικών Πόρων και Περιβάλλοντος ); also hydrograph. and aviation weather service	en card

See also

• Hydrometeorological Service
• List of national and international hydrographic and flood services
• List of official avalanche warning services
• List of tropical cyclone warning services
• List of abbreviations in meteorology

Web links

Commons : Meteorological Services by State  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Selected overviews / link lists:

• Members . World Meteorological Organization, wmo.int (worldwide; en)
• Meteorological & Hydrological Services . European Meteorological Society, emetsoc.org (worldwide)
• National meteorological and hydrometeorological services . Danube Commission, danubecommission.org (Danube Region)
• Weather links . OEAV, alpenverein.at (Alpine region)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus (Belarus), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
2. ↑ NEACC . neacc.meteoinfo.ru
3. ↑ ^{a b} Severe Weather Information Center 2.0 (Beta) Realized. In: Severe Weather Information Center Official Observations. Official Warnings. World Meteorological Organization, accessed September 11, 2019 . 
4. ^ A Centralized Web Site for Severe Weather around the World. In: Severe Weather Information Center Official Observations. Official Warnings. World Meteorological Organization, accessed September 11, 2019 . 
5. ↑ ^{a b} About RIMES → Overview . ( Memento from February 26, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) rimes.int
6. ↑ Contact Us . ( Memento from April 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) rimes.int
7. ^ Association of the Hydrometeorological Institute IEWE and Hydraulic Studies Center ; Albania INEUM . ( Memento of November 5, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) dmcsee.eu;
   Albania - Institute of Hydrometeorology . waterwiki.net
8. ↑ Història. meteo.ad.
9. ↑ Training at the Institut Hydrométéorologique de Formation et de Recherche ( IHFR ), founded 1999, Oran ; Météorologie nationale , ministere-transports.gov.dz, 01-03-2009 ( Memento of April 9, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
10. ^ Angola . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries)
11. ^ Angola , Improving the climate data management in the meteorological service of Angola: experience from SASSCAL. doi: 10.5194 / asr-13-97-2016
12. ↑ Istoryat . ( Memento from February 28, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) fhmzbih.gov.ba (bs)
13. ↑ О Заводу ( Memento from February 14, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), meteo-rs.com (sr)
14. ^ About Us: History of the Department . ( Memento of October 24, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) mewt.gov.bw;
    Botswana . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries)
15. ↑ About us: History . ( Memento from August 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) meteo.bg
16. ↑ Merger with the aviation weather service founded in 1926 (Flyvevejrtjenesten) and the military weather service founded in 1953
17. ↑ Ilmatieteen laitos . ilmatieteenlaitos.fi (fi)
18. ↑ HNMS Mission . ( Memento from April 6, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) hnms.gr
19. ^ Hydrographic Office , Citizens' Network provinz.bz.it
20. ↑ About us . province.or.it/weather
21. ↑ 1920 Icelandic Meteorological Office ; 1948 Icelandic Hydrological Survey ; Mission: About the Icelandic Meteorological Office . vedur.is (en)
22. ^ The Israel Meteorological Service (IMS) - History . ims.gov.il (en)
23. ^ History . jma.go.jp> About Us
24. ↑ About . ( Memento from May 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) kazhydromet.kz
25. ↑ Republican state-owned Enterprise RSE / РГП
26. ↑ Кыргызгидромет . ( Memento from February 24, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) meteo.ktnet.kg
27. ↑ About us . klima.hr
28. ↑ ^{a b} About Center (en), and Vēstures fakti: Hidrometeoroloģija. meteo.lv (accessed on July 11, 2010).
29. ↑ Department of Météorologique. ana.gouvernement.lu.
30. ^ Brief History . ( Memento from October 19, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) meteo.md
31. ↑ O nama / About HMI . meteo.co.me
32. ↑ História de Meteorologia em Mozambique . ( Memento of December 3, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) inam.gov.mz (frameless);
    Mozambique . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries);
33. ↑ ^{a b} insitución - Conozcanos: Misión de la Dirección de Meteorología e Hidrología .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
34. ↑ 1919 as Utworzenie Państwowego Instytutu Meteorologicznego ; 1945 united to the Utworzenie Państwowego Instytutu Hydrologiczno-Meteorologicznego (PIHM) ; 1973 merged with Instytutu Gospodarki Wodnej (Water Management): No. 338/72 Rady Ministrów, 30 grudnia 1972 (Decree of the Council of Ministers of December 30, 1972);
    History , imgw.pl
35. ↑ O IMGW-PIB . Infrastruktura techniczna O działalności polskiej meteorologii i hydrologii → Infrastruktura techniczna resp. Our Activities → Technical Infrastructure , all imgw.pl; Uwe Grünewald, et al .: On the state of development and the requirements for a cross-border operational flood forecast system in the Oder catchment area. Study as part of the BMBF project, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, December 2000, Chapter 3.2 Legal bases and responsibilities: Republic of Poland , p. 16 f and 6.2 Flood forecast for the Upper Oder - Poland , 42 ff ( PDF ( Memento from 26. August 2014 in the Internet Archive ), dkkv.org, accessed August 21, 2014); Kamila Ewa Sędzimir: Improvement of flood forecasting in the upper Odra and its effect on damage forecasting . Dissertation, University of Braunschweig and University of Florence, 2007, Chapter 3.3.1 Flood forecast in Poland: Meteorological forecast , p. 42 f ( PDF ( Memento from January 4, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF) digisrv-1.biblio.etc .tu-bs.de, accessed August 21, 2014);
    
    
36. ↑ de under construction (8/2014)
37. ↑ Until 2002 with today's Institutul National de Hidrologie si Gospodarire a Apelor (INHGA , hydrology, land reclamation and water management);
    Serviciul meteorologic al Romaniei: Scurta istorie . meteoromania.ro; Page no longer available , search in web archives: Site / Acasa / Manualul Calităţii.aspx Manualul Calităţii , rowater.ro/INHGA; Cum a apărut și sa dezvoltat Gospodărirea apelor? , rowater.ro → Istoric
38. ↑ Also Federal Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Service of Russian Federation
39. ↑ О нашей службе ( memento from June 23, 2012 on WebCite ), meteorf.ru (ru);
    О Гидрометцентре , meteoinfo.ru (ru);
    Roshydromet is the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring . ( Memento of March 5, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF) neespi.org (English, PDF; 1.5 MB)
40. ^ The Zambia Meteorological Department . ( Memento from January 5, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) mct.gov.zm;
    Zambia . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries)
41. ↑ About RHMS of Serbia: Background . hidmet.gov.rs
42. ↑ About Us: History . ( Memento of January 29, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) weather.co.zw;
    Zimbabwe . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries)
43. ↑ Quiénes somos . ( Memento of May 24, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) aemet.es (Spanish); AEMET . ( Memento from February 24, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) tiempo.com (Spanish).
44. ↑ About us . swazimet.gov.sz;
    Swaziland . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries)
45. ^ Hydrometeorological Center . ( Memento from October 23, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) meteo.tj (en)
46. ^ National Meteorological Training School: Introduction . meteo.go.tz;
    Tanzania Meteorological Agency (TMA) ( memento of October 9, 2011 in the Internet Archive ), mot.go.tz
    Swaziland . Finnish Meteorological Institute, tco.fmi.fi (Cooperation Projects in Africa: SADC countries)
47. ↑ History of ústavu . ( Memento from September 7, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) portal.chmi.cz (Czech).
48. ↑ Úsek hydrology . ( Memento of March 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) portal.chmi.cz; Hlásná a předpovědní povodňová služba . hydro.chmi.cz → HPPS Uwe Grünewald, et al .: On the state of development and the requirements for a cross-border operational flood forecast system in the Oder catchment area. Study as part of the BMBF project, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, December 2000, Chapter 3.1 Legal bases and responsibilities: Czech Republic , p. 14 f and 6.1.2 Flood forecast for the Upper Oder - Czech Republic: Meteorological forecast service by the ČHMÚ , 36 ff ( PDF ( Memento from August 26, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), dkkv.org, accessed August 21, 2014).
    
    
49. ↑ Systém integrované výstražné služby , see Systém integrované výstražné služby (SIVS) a Informační zprávy hlásné a předpovědní povodňové služby ČHMÚ . portal.chmi.cz
50. ^ ^{A b} 1885 as a French weather station in Tunis-Manoubia, 1955/58 as a national agency; also responsible for agrohydrography and astronomy; Presentation , Historic of Meteorology in Tunisia. meteo.tn
51. ^ About Turkish State Meteorological Service . ( Memento from December 26, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) mgm.gov.tr
52. ↑ OMSZ története . (Hungarian).
53. ↑ The parallel column Aktuális időjárás → Időjárási helyzet (News) has not been available since mid-2019.
54. ^ Natural Resources - Meteorological Service . Site map . and organizational chart . all moa.gov.cy/moa/ms