Music year 1535

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Music year 1535

The viola da braccio ("arm violin", from Italian viola "violin" and braccio "arm") - seen here on a fresco by Gaudenzio Ferrari in Santa Maria dei Miracoli, Saronno (around 1535) - is the collective name for the family of String instruments in violin form that appeared in the 16th century. Both the name of today's viola and its Italian name Viola are derived from the original name Viola da braccio. The name refers to the arm position of these instruments in contrast to the instruments of the viola da gamba-Family held between the knees. An exception is the viola da braccio bass instrument, which is also held between the knees, but without floor support and "sting" as is the case with today's violoncello . The first instruments of the viola da braccio family were built in Italy from around 1530. After the early form with three strings, the four-string instrument developed into one without string frets with a tuning in fifths . In this family, instruments of various sizes and moods are called soprano, alto, tenor and bass viola da braccio.

Events

• Bonifacius Amerbach is Professor of Law at the University of Basel . In 1535 he was appointed city counsel for Basel .
• Pierre Attaingnant , who invented a variant of sheet music printing around 1527/1528 that allowed printing in one operation, published more than 50 collections of chansons and some “dance books” between 1528 and 1552.
• Antoine Barbé has - according to the files of the Cathedral of Antwerp - from 1527 to 1562 held the position of Kapellmeister.
• Eustorg de Beaulieu is in the service of the former city governor Pomponio Trivulzi in Lyon .
• Arnold von Bruck has been Kapellmeister of the Austrian regent Archduke Ferdinand (later King and Emperor Ferdinand I ) in Vienna since the second half of 1527 , as successor to Heinrich Finck . He has retained this position for over 18 years.
• Hans Buchner is organist in the parish church in Überlingen , but keeps his place of residence in Konstanz .
• Pierre Certon has worked at Notre-Dame in Paris since 1529 .
• Jean Courtois worked in Cambrai as petit vicaire in 1534 and 1535 - as he did in 1516 to 1517 .
• Jehan Daniel is the organist at Angers Cathedral . He will hold this position until 1540.
• Benedictus Ducis , who was pastor in Stubersheim from 1533 to 1535 , is a Protestant pastor in Schalkstetten from 1535 until his death in 1544 .
• Pedro de Escobar is in Portugal in the service of the monarch Manuel I (Portugal) . He is the teacher of the boys in the chapel of his son Alfonso.
• Georg Forster has been a medical student in Wittenberg since 1534 . There he also attended the lectures of Philipp Melanchthon and M. Garbicius, and after a while he was also a guest at Martin Luther's table community.
• Nicolas Gombert , who was probably a student of Josquin Desprez († 1521), has been a member of the court orchestra of Emperor Charles V since 1526 and maitre des enfants since 1529 . As the master of the choir boys, Gombert is responsible for the musical and vocal training of the boys as well as for their upbringing, their accommodation and their well-being. At this time the choir consists of 14 adults, an organist , a “prompter” (chalk or bellows treadle of the organ) and about twelve choirboys. Since 1534 he has held a church sinecure in Tournai . His name does not appear in the list of clergymen who read masses in Tournai, and he probably no longer exercises priestly functions.
• Lupus Hellinck is succentor at the Church of Our Lady in Bruges and since June 17, 1523 at the main church of St. Donatian, which is connected with the tasks of choir direction and teaching the choirboys.
• Nikolaus Herman is a cantor and teacher at the Latin school in St. Joachimsthal . Here he works with Johannes Mathesius , who is the rector of the school from 1532.
• Paul Hofhaimer has been the cathedral organist at Salzburg Cathedral in the service of Prince Archbishop Cardinal Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg since 1522 at the latest . Hofhaimer is famous as an excellent organist, organ teacher and ode composer. His compositions are also very popular in music lessons in Latin schools.
• Gheerkin de Hondt , who worked as a singing master at the Nieuwe Kerk in Delft from August 1, 1530 to February 1532 , carried out the same activity from 1532 to 1539 at the Church of St. Jacob in Bruges ; there he is also a member of the Sacrament Guild.
• Clément Janequin has been music director of Angers Cathedral since 1534 .
• Hans Kotter has been teaching as a schoolmaster in Bern since 1534 .
• Hans Kugelmann , who was in the service of the Fugger family in Augsburg , has been a trumpeter and court composer for Margrave Albrecht in Königsberg since 1524 . Parallel to his work at court, he was Kapellmeister of the choir from 1534 until his death.
• Erasmus Lapicida that around the year 1521 by the Habsburg Archduke I. Ferdinand (reign as Archduke 1521-1531) on Schottenkloster in Vienna a stipend was awarded, lives there, the remaining 26 years of his life.
• Jacotin Le Bel is a member of the court orchestra of the French King Francis I. On a list of the chapel's salaried employees in 1532/1533 he appears as haulte-contre and as chantre et chanoine ordinaire . From the king he receives a canonical and a benefice at the collegiate church of Notre Dame in the province of Anjou . Jacotin wrote more than 50 polyphonic works in over 100 manuscripts and prints from the 16th century. 32 of these works were printed between 1528 and 1553 by the royal sheet music printer Pierre Attaingnant .
• Johannes Lupi is magnus vicarius and subdeacon in Cambrai . Since 1535 he has suffered from an illness that is not specified in detail and because of it he was unable to exercise his functions until 1537.
• Martin Luther writes the Christmas carol From Heaven, I come here - supposedly for the Christmas presents for his own children . Luther's hymn She is dear to me, the dear maid appears for the first time in print in Klug's hymn book .
• Stephan Mahu , who may have been a member of the court of Queen Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547), the wife of Ferdinand I , as a singer and trombonist from the beginning of the 1520s, signed a lifelong contract from November 14, 1528 Service with her and Ferdinand. In return, he is guaranteed a substantial increase in salary, which will only be paid out from 1539. In addition, between September 1529 and March 1532 he took over the position of vice-conductor of the Viennese court orchestra of Archduke Ferdinand under Arnold von Bruck , until 1539. Various individual works by Stephan Mahu appear from 1535 in his anthologies of the Wittenberg music publisher Georg Rhau (1488– 1548; from 1519 to 1520 Leipzig Thomaskantor ).
• Jachet de Mantua , who received the citizenship of Mantua on April 20, 1534, was appointed Magister of the Boys' Choir and Kapellmeister at the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul in 1535 at the latest . He not only dominates the city's musical life, but was also one of the leading composers across national borders.
• Luis Milán , probably his whole life in Valencia spends, 1535 published his first book on a musical parlor game entitled El juego de mandar .

Francesco da Milano (around 1535)

• Francesco Canova da Milano was in Rome from 1535 as lutenist and viola player of Cardinal Ippolito de 'Medici and as teacher of Pope Paul III's nephew . , Ottavio Farnese.
• Cristóbal de Morales became a singer in the Sistine Chapel in 1535 and lived and worked during the pontificate of Paul III. In Rome for 10 years.
• Anton Musa is the parish priest in Jena . As one of the first superintendents appointed by the sovereign , he also oversees the clergy in the offices of Jena and Eisenberg as well as in the Bürgel monastery . Since 1529, his district has expanded to include the offices of Stadtroda , Leuchtenburg , Kahla and Orlamünde . He also works as a superintendent and as a visitor in the Vogtland and in the Saalekreis.
• Luis de Narváez has been in the service of Francisco de los Cobos y Molina (1477–1547), Commander of León and secretary to Emperor Charles V since the 1520s . It is very likely that he lived in Valladolid until the death of his employer in 1547.
• Nicolas Payen , who was probably the choirboy at the capilla flamenca of Emperor Charles V between 1522 and 1529 and then continued his musical training in an unknown location, is again included in the payrolls of the imperial court from 1534.
• Ludwig Senfl married Maria Halbhyrn for the second time in 1535.
• Claudin de Sermisy is a member of the court orchestra of King Francis I of France. From 1533 the composer worked as sous-maître over all musicians in the royal band; Cardinal François de Tournon , a close confidante of the king, is in charge of the administration . As sous-maître , de Sermisy directs the performances of around 40 adult singers and six choirboys that the royal chapel owned during the 1530s and 1540s; In addition, he is responsible for the well-being of the boys and oversees the chapel's liturgical and musical books. He held this office until around 1553.
• Tielman Susato has been a member of the Antwerp Town Musicians since 1531; he plays the instruments flute , recorder , Krummhorn , field trumpet and trombone , and perhaps also the evening prayer of the brotherhood accompanied.
• Thomas Tallis was organist at the Augustinian Abbey of Waltham north of London from 1532 to 1540 .
• Adrian Willaert has been the cathedral music director of San Marco in Venice since December 12, 1527 . The composer held this post for 35 years until his death; It is only through his work that this position gains its outstanding importance throughout Europe. Willaert is the successor to Petrus de Fossis († before July 7, 1526).

Martin Luther - She is dear to me, the dear maid (text)

Vocal works

Spiritually

• Pierre Attaingnant (Ed.)
  • Motettorum, Book 9 : Sheet Music and Audio Files in the International Music Score Library Project
  • Motettorum, Book 12 : Sheet Music and Audio Files in the International Music Score Library Project
  • Motettorum, Book 13 : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project , including:
    • G. Jarsins - Respexit Elias : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
• Sixt Dietrich - Magnificat octo tonorum. Liber primus : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
• Nicolas Gombert - Salvator mundi, salva nos to six votes
• Georg Liban - In clarissimi Poloniae Praesulis Maecenatisque D. Petri Tomicii Cracoviensis olim Episcopi obitum… Saphicon. Ipso funeris die in aede Divi Stanislai decantatum
• Martin Luther
  • Up from heaven, that's where I come from
  • I love her, the maid

Worldly

• Benedictus Appenzeller - Een Venus dierken to four voices (Frankfurt)
• Pierre Attaingnant (Ed.)
  • Chansons musicales esleves de plusieurs livres, Book 1 : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
  • Chansons musicales esleves de plusieurs livres, Book 2 : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
  • 29 Chansons nouvelles, Livre 1 : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
• Nicolas Gombert
  • Aultre que vous to four voices
  • Celluy a qui mon cueur to four voices
  • Do pers tone temps to four voices
• Wolfgang Grefinger - I can easily turn it off : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
• Claudin de Sermisy
  • La, la, maistre Pierre : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
  • Martin menait son pourceau : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project

Publications

• Mateus de Aranda - Tractado de canto mensurable : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
• Pierre Attaingnant (Ed.)
  • 

    Silvestro Ganassi - Opera intitulata Fontegara (cover picture, Venice)
    Motettorum, Book 9 : Sheet Music and Audio Files in the International Music Score Library Project
  • Motettorum, Book 12 : Sheet Music and Audio Files in the International Music Score Library Project
  • Motettorum, Book 13 : Sheet Music and Audio Files in the International Music Score Library Project
  • Chansons musicales esleves de plusieurs livres, Book 1 : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
  • Chansons musicales esleves de plusieurs livres, Book 2 : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
  • 29 Chansons nouvelles, Livre 1 : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
• Silvestro Ganassi dal Fontego -

Opera intitulata Fontegara (Venice) : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project

• Luis Milán - El juego de mandar
• Andreas Ornithoparchus - De arte cantandi micrologus : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project

Born

Exact date of birth unknown

• Bernhard Schmid , German composer and organist († 1592 )
• Giaches de Wert , Franco-Flemish composer, singer and conductor († 1596 )

Born around 1535

• Filippo Azzaiolo , Italian singer and composer († after 1569 )
• Cyprian Bazylik , Polish composer († around 1600 )
• Mathias Gastritz , German organist and composer († 1596 )
• Mikołaj Gomółka , Polish musician and composer († after 1591 , probably 1609 )
• Marc'Antonio Ingegneri , Italian composer († 1592 )
• Giovanni Piero Manenti , Italian composer († 1597 )
• Leonard Meldert , Franco-Flemish composer, organist and conductor († 1610 )
• Cesare Negri , Italian dance master († around 1604 )
• Rocco Rodio , Italian composer and music theorist († 1607 )

Died

Died after 1535

• Pedro de Escobar , Portuguese composer (* between 1465 and 1470 )
• Bartolomeo Tromboncino , Italian composer (* around 1470 )

See also

Portal: Music  - Overview of Wikipedia content on music