Music year 1748
◄◄ | ◄ | 1744 | 1745 | 1746 | 1747 | Music year 1748 | 1749 | 1750 | 1751 | 1752 | ► | ►►
Overview of the music years
Further events
Music year 1748 | |
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Margravial opera house in Bayreuth , royal box |
Events
Sebastian Bach
- Johann Sebastian Bach has been the Thomaskantor and musical director of the Thomaskirche in Leipzig since May 30, 1723 . From 1729 to 1741, perhaps even until 1746, he was also director of the Collegium musicum founded in 1701 by Georg Philipp Telemann .
- In the 1740s, Bach - with a few exceptions - withdrew from new compositions for the church. In addition to commissioned work for secular occasions, he concentrates entirely on extensive works for the harpsichord. His eyesight also deteriorates more and more.
- Bach has an excellent reputation as an organ expert. He is called in for numerous new and rebuilt organs: for example, in 1748 when Christoph Cuntzius examined an organ .
georg Friedrich Handel
- George Frideric Handel has lived in London at 25 Brook Street since July / August 1723 and lived here on two floors until his death in 1759. Almost all works created since 1723 are composed in this house. Preparations for the performances often take place in the Handel dining room .
- From 1743 to 1752 Handel composed a continuous series of one or two new oratorios per season, most of them on themes from the Old Testament. Aristocratic circles are still trying to bring Handel down for some time. “The entire opera company is in a rage over Handel,” notes a contemporary . In contrast to the times of aristocratic opera, he has no competition as an oratorio composer, but his opponents organize balls and banquets in the evenings of his performances to harm him.
- March 9 : The oratorio Joshua by George Frideric Handel was performed for the first time at the Theater Royal in Covent Garden in London.
- March 23rd : World premiere of the oratorio Alexander Balus by Georg Friedrich Händel at the Theater Royal in Covent Garden.
- On the occasion of the October 7 closed Aachener peace to King George II. At Georg Friedrich Handel , the fireworks music in order, in London on April 27, 1749 Green Park will be premiered.
Domenico Scarlatti
- Domenico Scarlatti is the Portuguese princess Maria Bárbara de Bragança , whom he met at the court of the pious and extravagant King John V in Lisbon and taught as a music teacher, after her marriage to the Spanish heir to the throne Don Fernando of Asturias (from 1746 King Ferdinand VI. ) followed to Spain. From October 1730 to May 16, 1733, the Alcázares Reales in Seville was his permanent residence and place of work. Then the farm moves north to the area around Madrid , where, depending on the season, it alternates between the castles of Buen Retiro , El Pardo , Aranjuez , La Granja and El Escorial . Scarlatti is probably still in the "private" service of Maria Bárbara and seems to devote himself almost exclusively to the harpsichord and the composition of his sonatas.
- Scarlatti has been married to his second wife, Anastasia Ximénez, from Cádiz at the latest since 1742.
Georg Philipp Telemann
- Georg Philipp Telemann has been Cantor Johannei and Director Musices of the city of Hamburg since 1721 , one of the most respected musical offices in Germany. In this position Telemann undertook to compose two cantatas per week and one passion per year, but in later years he would fall back on earlier works for his cantatas. He also composes numerous pieces of music for private and public occasions, such as memorial days and weddings.
Other biographical events
- February 1st : The Italian composer and singing teacher Nicola Antonio Porpora is appointed singing teacher of Princess Maria Antonia Walpurgis of Bavaria in Dresden . On April 13th he was appointed Kapellmeister and thus equated with his rival, the German composer Johann Adolf Hasse .
Openings
- End of September: The Margravial Opera House in Bayreuth is inaugurated on the occasion of the marriage of the daughter of the margrave couple, Elisabeth Friederike Sophie von Brandenburg-Bayreuth , to Duke Carl Eugen from Württemberg . The Italian operas Artaserse and Ezio by Johann Adolph Hasse will be performed at a brilliant festival . The construction of the building, for the cost of which the margrave subjects had to pay, plunged the Principality of Bayreuth into a debt crisis.
- The newly designed theater next to the castle opens on Michaelerplatz in Vienna .
- On the grounds of Wadham College in Oxford is Holywell Music Room opened. The weekly concerts introduced by the composer William Hayes have been held here since 1748 .
Operas and other stage works
- January 20th : World premiere of Dramma per musica Merope by Gioacchino Cocchi based on the libretto by Apostolo Zeno at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples.
- February 9 : World premiere of the opera Demofoonte by Johann Adolph Hasse based on the libretto by Pietro Metastasio in the Opera House at the Zwinger in Dresden.
- February 29 : World premiere of the Pastorale-héroique Zaïs by Jean-Philippe Rameau in Paris.
- March 9 : The oratorio Joshua by George Frideric Handel has its world premiere at the Theater Royal in Covent Garden in London. It soon became Handel's most successful oratorio .
- March 23 : The oratorio Alexander Balus by Georg Friedrich Händel based on the libretto by Thomas Morell is also premiered at the Covent Garden Theater.
- May 30th : World premiere of Dramma per musica Siface by Gioacchino Cocchi based on the libretto by Pietro Metastasio at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples.
- August 27 : World premiere of the one-act ballet Pigmalion by Jean-Philippe Rameau at the Grand Opéra Paris .
- November 27 : World premiere of the Opéra-ballet Les surprises de l'Amour (The Surprises of Cupid ) by Jean-Philippe Rameau in Paris.
- World premiere of the opera seria Il Vologeso by Baldassare Galuppi based on the libretto by Apostolo Zeno in Rome.
Instrumental music
- Jacques Duphly - Second Livre de Pièces de Clavecin (harpsichord)
- Elisabetta de Gambarini - Pièces Op. 2, for harpsichord
- Gregor Joseph Werner - "Instrumental Calendar" (description of the 12 months with musical forms of expression)
Vocal music
- Jean-Joseph de Mondonville - Pieces de clavecin avec voix ou violon op. 5
- William Hayes - Six Cantatas set to Musick
Born
- January 1 : Giovanni Furno , Italian composer († 1837 )
- February 5 : Christian Gottlob Neefe , German composer, organist, conductor and musicologist († 1798 )
- April 20 : Georg Michael Telemann , German church musician and composer († 1831 )
- May 5 : Francesco Azopardi , Maltese composer († 1809 )
- June 2 : José Lidón , Spanish composer († 1827 )
- August 9 : Bernhard Schott , German musician and music publisher († 1809 )
- August 11 : Joseph Schuster , German opera composer († 1812 )
- August 31 : Jean-Étienne Despréaux , French composer and actor († 1820 )
- December 10 : Christoph Friedrich Bretzner , German comedy poet and librettist († 1807 )
- Franziska Romana Koch , German opera singer, dancer and actress († 1796 )
- Franz Novotny , Romanian German church musician and composer († 1806 )
Died
- Ignazio Prota , Italian composer and music teacher (* 1690 ) January:
- January 26th : Pierre Rameau , French dance master and choreographer (* 1674 )
- February 3 : Henry Madin , French composer and conductor (* 1698 )
- March 7th : William Corbett , English composer and violinist (* around 1680)
- March 8 : Jacob Herman Klein , Dutch composer (* 1688 )
- March 23 : Johann Gottfried Walther , German organist, Kapellmeister, composer and musicologist (* 1684 )
- April 6 : David Kellner , German lawyer, poet, organist, music theorist and lutenist (* 1670 )
- April 13 : Johann Ernst Greding , German Protestant pastor and hymn poet (* 1676 )
- August 16 : Pier Giuseppe Sandoni , Italian composer (* 1685 )
- August 16 : Heinrich Nicolaus Trebs , German organ builder (* 1678 )
- September 3 : Johann Scheibe , Leipzig organ builder (* around 1675)
See also
Web links
Commons : Music 1748 - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files
Commons : Opera Libretti 1748 - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files