Nădrag
Nădrag Steinacker Nadrág |
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Basic data | ||||
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State : |
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Historical region : | Banat | |||
Circle : | Timiș | |||
Coordinates : | 45 ° 39 ' N , 22 ° 11' E | |||
Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | |||
Height : | 280 m | |||
Area : | 132.51 km² | |||
Residents : | 2,836 (October 20, 2011) | |||
Population density : | 21 inhabitants per km² | |||
Postal code : | 307290 | |||
Telephone code : | (+40) 02 56 | |||
License plate : | TM | |||
Structure and administration (as of 2016) | ||||
Community type : | local community | |||
Structure : | Nădrag, Crivina | |||
Mayor : | Muntean Liviu ( PSD ) | |||
Postal address : | Piața Centrală, no. 2 loc. Nădrag, jud. Timiș, RO-307290 |
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Website : |
Nădrag [ 'nədrag ] ( German Nadrag , seldom Steinacker , Hungarian Nadrág ) is a municipality in the northeast of the Timiș County , in the Banat region , in southwest Romania . The place is located in the Poiana Ruscă Mountains , at the foot of the Padeş peak , which is the highest peak in the district at 1,380 meters. The village of Crivina also belongs to the municipality of Nădrag .
location
Nădrag is 30 kilometers from Lugoj and just as far from Făget . It is 90 kilometers to the district capital Timișoara ( Timisoara ).
Neighboring places
Bârna | Făget | Tomeşti |
Lugoj |
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Poiana Ruscă Mountains |
Jdioara | Caransebeş | Rusca Montana |
history
The place was first mentioned in documents in 1364. From 1548 to 1607, Nodrag Fortress had several owners. The Germans, who settled here at the beginning of the 19th century, named the place of rocky ground because of Steinacker .
In 1845 the Viennese company "Rimmer & Morani" founded an ironworks. In Nădrag the “Vesta” stoves and cookers were made, as well as stovepipes and zinc buckets. The Nădrag rolling mill produced thin sheet metal. There was also a foundry until 1926. There, among other things, the hotplates were poured. Large and small kettles were also made in Nădrag.
From 1880 to 1923 the company "Ciocanul" was the largest industrial company in Nădrag. From 1926, the ironworks made a name for itself in the industry of the region and Romania as "Uzinele Titan - Nădrag - Călan".
The first school in Nădrag was founded in 1852. The languages of instruction were German and Hungarian. In 1919 the first Romanian school with a German department was founded. The general education lyceum "Traian Grozăvescu" was founded in 1972 and in 1972 it was converted into an industrial lyceum.
The youth hostel for needy children in the Timis district is closely associated with the name Nădrag. Every year around 250 schoolchildren spend their summer holidays at the Nădrag holiday camp from mid-June to mid-September.
Demographics
The population of the municipality developed as follows:
census | Ethnicity | |||||||
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year | Residents | Romanians | Hungary | German | Other | |||
1880 | 1952 | 823 | 63 | 610 | 456 | |||
1890 | 2177 | 891 | 94 | 801 | 391 | |||
1910 | 2423 | 1053 | 149 | 974 | 247 | |||
1930 | 1982 | 1046 | 127 | 781 | 28 | |||
1941 | 1909 | 1017 | 123 | 415 | 354 | |||
1977 | 3598 | 2801 | 214 | 424 | 159 | |||
1992 | 3634 | 3036 | 155 | 353 | 90 | |||
2002 | 2928 | 2540 | 122 | 220 | 46 | |||
2011 | 2836 | 2547 | 74 | 94 | 121 |
See also
Web links
- Anton Zollner: Through former German villages of the Banat. Nadrag
- Nădrag in the web presentation of the Timiș County Council
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
- ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
- ↑ E. Varga: Statistics of the population by ethnicity in the Timiș district according to censuses from 1880–2002 (Hungarian; PDF; 982 kB)