List of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Moabit
The list of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Moabit contains the stumbling blocks in the Berlin district of Moabit in the Mitte district , which remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide during National Socialism. The table records a total of 406 stumbling blocks and is partially sortable; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.
image | Surname | Location | Laying date | Life | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edmond Adout | Dortmunder Strasse 9 | Aug 2010 | Edmond Adout was born on December 13, 1889 in Adrianople (today: Edirne / Turkey). He came from the Jewish merchant family of Jacob and Mazalto Adout and was the second eldest son. Edmond Adout was officially single, but had lived with his secretary, lodger and partner since 1928 in a larger apartment at Dortmunder Str. 9. From 1935 onwards, the Nuremberg Laws prevented marriage. The trained businessman ran a flourishing business for goatskin and sponges here: the company supplied u. a. Chamois leather for the garages and building cleaning of the Reich Aviation Ministry. Edmont Adout tried to circumvent the increasing harassment of the Nazi regime against Jewish companies by converting from Judaism to Islam. However, the authorities in Istanbul delayed the required certification of the conversion for too long. In July 1942 Erdmond Adout was appointed to the Berlin Aliens Police, from which he never came back. The 17th transport to the east took him to the Auschwitz extermination camp on July 11, 1942. When it was liberated in January 1945, Edmond Adout was not among the survivors. | ||
Margarete Alexander | Elberfelder Strasse 20 | March 6, 2009 | Margarete Alexander, b. Fraenkel was born on February 9, 1861 in Berlin. She was a widow at the time of her deportation. In May 1939 she lived at Elberfelder Strasse 20 in Moabit. On January 15, 1940, she moved into the Jewish retirement home in Klopstockstrasse. 58 um, on January 12, 1942 to another home at Marburger Strasse 5. From there she was deported in July 1942 to the Theresienstadt ghetto, where she died on February 18, 1943. | ||
Heinz Eugen Almus | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 20 2013 | Born on September 30, 1925 in Berlin. Enrollment in April 1932 - Bochumer Str. 1936 to 1927 Menzel secondary school . Deported to Auschwitz on March 4, 1943 (see Oskar Almus), murdered there on June 5, 1943. | ||
Margarete Almus | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 20 2013 | Born as Margarete Feder on May 18, 1895 in Heřmanův Městec (Hermannstädtel). Deported to Auschwitz on March 4, 1943, murdered there (see Oskar Almus). | ||
Oskar Almus | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 20 2013 | Born on December 16, 1885 in Hostinné (Arnau). Arrested in 1938: Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Deported to Auschwitz on March 4, 1943. Murdered there. | ||
Else Frieda Arndt | Essener Strasse 11 | 3rd June 2017 | Born on November 11th, 1877 in Berlin, Borsigstr. 21 as the daughter of the businessman Gustav Arndt and his wife Anna Auguste Maria, b. Huhmann. Deported to Theresienstadt on September 8, 1942. Murdered there on August 27, 1944. | ||
Martha Arndt | Essener Strasse 11 | 3rd June 2017 | Born on January 5th, 1874 in Berlin. Deported to Theresienstadt on September 8, 1942. Murdered there on October 23, 1942. | ||
Moritz Arndt | Essener Strasse 11 | 3rd June 2017 | Moritz Julius Arndt, b. on June 6, 1889 in Berlin, Kleine Hamburgerstrasse 19, as the son of the businessman Gustav Arndt and his wife Anna Auguste Maria, b. Huhmann. Imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1938. October 27, 1942 Escape to death in Berlin. | ||
Walter Arndt | Essener Strasse 11 | 3rd June 2017 | Walter Max Bernhard Arndt, b. born on January 26th, 1884 in Berlin. on June 6th, 1889 in Berlin, Unterbaumstr. 2, as the son of the businessman Gustav Arndt and his wife Anna Auguste Maria, b. Huhmann. Imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1938. October 27, 1942 Escape to death in Berlin. | ||
Luise Aronstein | Solinger Strasse 7 | Luise Aronstein, b. Scholtz, was born on July 26, 1879 as the daughter of a Jewish merchant in Katowice, Upper Silesia . In 1901 she married Dr. Philipp Aronstein. With the "59. Alterstransport ”on September 8, 1942, the Aronstein couple were deported to Theresienstadt. Luise Aronstein was deported from there on May 16, 1944 to the Auschwitz extermination camp and murdered. | |||
Philipp Aronstein | Solinger Strasse 7 | Dr. Philipp Aronstein was a teacher, neophilologist and English specialist. He was born on December 4th, 1862 in Halver . From 1900 he worked as a teacher in the Upper Silesian Myslowitz ( Mysłowice ). There he married Luise Scholtz in 1901. In 1902 and 1904 the daughters Berta and Lotte were born, the sons Fritz and Hans followed in 1912 and 1916. From 1907 Philipp Aronstein worked as a teacher in Berlin in 1907. The family first lived in Kreuzberg, from 1913 they lived in the Tiergarten district, until 1933 in Elberfelder Str. 28, then in Tile-Wardenberg-Str. 11. After his early retirement in 1924, owed to government austerity measures, he accepted a teaching position at the Addass-Jisroel congregation in Berlin, where he taught English from 1928 to 1935. In addition to his job as a teacher, Philipp Aronstein devoted himself to research. He was a member of many scientific associations and developed a lively publication activity. The four children of the Aronstein family managed to emigrate in the years after 1933. The daughter Berta emigrated to England with her husband and children; Lotte and Fritz went to Palestine. The youngest son Hans escaped to Sweden in 1937 and later went to Palestine too. In 1938 the Aronsteins moved into their last apartment at Solinger Str. 7 in Moabit. In the meantime they had decided to emigrate, but despite all the efforts of the children, the rescue was no longer successful. With the "59. Alterstransport ”on September 8, 1942, the Aronstein couple were deported to Theresienstadt. The 79-year-old Philipp Aronstein died there after 14 days, on September 23, 1942. Luise Aronstein was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on May 16, 1944 and murdered. | |||
Ellinor Asch | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born on February 26, 1927 in Ratzebuhr (Pomerania) / Okonek . Profession student. Deported from Berlin on September 26, 1942 to Raasiku near Reval (Tallinn). Murdered in Raasiku near Reval (Tallinn). | ||
Marta Asch | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born as Marta Caminer on April 13, 1882 in Bärwalde (West Pomerania) / Barwice . Deported from Berlin on September 26, 1942 to Raasiku near Reval (Tallinn). Murdered in Raasiku near Reval (Tallinn). | ||
Simon Asch | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born on December 29, 1878 in Labischin (Province of Posen) / Łabiszyn . Profession businessman. Forced labor as a worker at the metal goods factory Karl Berger, Dieffenbachstrasse, Berlin. Deported from Berlin on September 26, 1942 to Raasiku near Reval (Tallinn). Murdered in Raasiku near Reval (Tallinn). | ||
Editha Badasch | Thomasiusstrasse 26 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born Editha Ester Schuber, December 24, 1902 in Berlin as the daughter of Philipp Schuber and his wife Johanna, geb. Wipe. Married on April 14, 1921 to the businessman Max Paul Badasch. (see Max Badasch) | ||
Max Badasch | Thomasiusstrasse 26 | Aug 8, 2014 | Max Paul Badasch was born in Berlin on November 8, 1890. His parents, the cigar worker Mordech Hirsch Badasch and his wife Mirjam, née Rippmann, had immigrated from Vilna. Max Badasch did a commercial apprenticeship in the Moritz Böhme factory for bandages in Berlin NW24, Oranienburger Straße 65. In the 20s and early 30s he worked temporarily as a traveler for this company, as a branch manager in Hamburg and between 1925 and 1929 as Co-owner. After 1933 he worked as a self-employed businessman.
On April 14, 1922, he married Editha Schuber in Berlin-Steglitz. The son Gerhard Manfred was born on February 27, 1924. The Badasch family lived on Flemmingstrasse and Arndtstrasse in Steglitz. In 1936, the Badasch couple sent their son to the USA on a Kindertransport, where he was taken in by a foster family in St. Louis. Probably from 1940 Max Badasch had to do forced labor, first in civil engineering, then in the Blaupunkt factory at Forckenbeckstrasse 9-13 in Wilmersdorf. In the spring of 1942 he and his wife moved from Rathstrasse 46 (until 1939 Arndtstrasse) in Steglitz to Thomasiusstrasse 26 in Moabit to a so-called Jewish apartment. From there, both were taken to a collection camp in February 1943, where on February 28 they were given the official order to confiscate their property. On March 1st, 1943, Max and Editha Badasch were deported to Auschwitz on the 31st Osttransport. |
||
Anna Behrendt | Old Moabit 86 | Feb 9, 2016 | Born Mühsam, July 20, 1862 in Berlin-Pankow as the daughter of Emanuel Mühsam and Emilie Gottschalk. Escape to death, Berlin 10.9.1942. | ||
Helene Behrendt | Bredowstrasse 49 | Helene Behrendt was born as Helene Richter on October 15, 1894 in Filehne in Posen (now Wieleń). Her husband Leopold Behrendt was born on March 27, 1885 in Junge in West Prussia. They married on January 17, 1922 and had a daughter who was able to emigrate to Palestine in time. Leopold Behrendt worked as a businessman for Dr. Kohlhorn in Niederschönhausen. His wife, whose trained profession was a stenographer, worked as a worker at Osram in Helmholtzstrasse. On November 13, 1941, the couple's property was confiscated. One day later, on November 14, 1941, they were deported to Minsk on the 5th "Eastern Transport". You did not survive the deportation. | |||
Leopold Behrendt | Bredowstrasse 49 | (see Helene Behrendt) | |||
Karl Behrens |
Huttenstrasse 12 (Siemens AG Gas Turbine Plant Berlin) |
Apr. 2003 | Growing up in Berlin-Kreuzberg, Karl Behrens is involved with the boy scouts. In 1929 he joined the SA and NSDAP. However , he resigned on the occasion of the Stennes Putsch in 1931. Afterwards Behrens sympathized with the KPD, but also with the Black Front. From 1932 to 1937, the trained locksmith attended the Berlin evening high school. Through his English teacher Mildred Harnack , Behrens joins the training circle led by Arvid Harnack . In 1934/35 he had talks with supporters of Ernst Niekisch . Behrens has been working as a tool designer at the AEG turbine factory since 1938. There he has loose connections to Nazi opponents. In March 1938, Behrens was charged with distributing leaflets, but acquitted for lack of evidence. In 1939 the National Socialists imprison him for a short time because of a forged baptismal certificate for his Jewish brother-in-law. In February 1939 he married Clara Sonnenschmidt; the marriage has three children. Arvid Harnack therefore decided in 1941 not to use Behrens as a radio operator for a planned connection with the Soviet Union. He is said to have forwarded encrypted messages from Arvid Harnack to Hans Coppi several times. Behrens was drafted in May 1942 and arrested on September 16, 1942 on the Eastern Front outside Leningrad. On January 20, 1943, he was sentenced to death by the Reich Court Martial and murdered in Berlin-Plötzensee. | ||
Simon Beiser | Levetzowstrasse 16 | May 2004 | Simon Beiser was born on December 9th, 1875 in Kolomea in Eastern Galicia in what is now Ukraine. By profession he was a businessman and, together with his brother Mechel, owner of the company Gebrüder Kassner in Bülowstrasse. 6 and the Robert Seelisch furniture factory at Rigaer Strasse 71–73a. On May 22, 1902, he married Clara Wronker. His son Herbert was born in 1903, followed by daughters Dora and Margot in 1904 and 1910. On April 1, 1936, the couple moved from Levetzowstrasse 16 to Klopstockstrasse 30. The marriage was divorced around 1940, and Clara Beiser last lived in Berlin-Grunewald in the Pension Ebstein at Gneiststrasse 8. She was deported to Riga on January 13, 1942, and murdered there. After the divorce, Simon Beiser had hired a housekeeper named Ottilie Boelter. On April 1, 1941, he signed a declaration of donation stating that Ottilie Boelter should receive part of the apartment inventory, food and 1,000 Reichsmarks in cash if he left the country. This promise of donation was not recognized by the Gestapo on the grounds that the necessary legal or notarial certification was lacking. Thus this part of his property was also confiscated “in favor of the empire”. Simon Beiser was allegedly deported to Trawniki in what was then the Lublin district on April 2, 1942. However, since it is known that the Trawniki camp, which served the SS as a “training camp” for concentration camp guards, was closed to arrivals in the spring of 1942, one can assume that Simon Beiser was probably deported to the Warsaw ghetto and from there to one of the extermination camps came. According to his daughter Margot, he died on July 1, 1942 in the Warsaw ghetto. Simon's son Herbert escaped annihilation by emigrating to Palestine. The daughters and their husbands were able to emigrate to England in good time. | ||
Ruth Berne | Wullenweberstrasse 1 | July 25, 2012 | Ruth Berne was born on May 13, 1922 in Chemnitz. She was the daughter of Paula Kronthal, b. Miner. After her mother's marriage to the chemist Heinz Ludwig Kronthal, she moved with her mother and stepfather into a shared apartment on Hansa-Ufer 8, today's Wullenweberstrasse 1, in Berlin-Mitte. From an unspecified point in time until shortly before the deportation, Ruth had to do forced labor in the small Siemens buildings in Siemensstadt. On December 9, 1942, the 20-year-old was born together with her parents with the “24. Osttransport ”deported to Auschwitz and murdered. | ||
Emil Gustav Birnbaum | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | Born on November 9th, 1890 in Kraków / Kraków. Owner of a shoe shop in Berlin. Deported from Berlin to Bentschen / Zbąszyń in 1938. Imprisoned from 1939 to 1943 in the Kraków / Kraków ghetto, from 1943 in the Płaszów concentration camp. | ||
Jadwiga Hedwig Birnbaum | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | Born Bader, August 2nd, 1898 in Kraków / Kraków. Pharmacy assistant. Deported from Berlin to Bentschen / Zbąszyń in 1938. Imprisoned from 1939 to 1943 in the Kraków / Kraków ghetto, from 1943 in the Płaszów concentration camp. | ||
Ruth Birnbaum | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | Born July 31, 1932 in Berlin. 1939 by Kindertransport to England. | ||
Ursula Birnbaum | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | Born October 21, 1926 in Berlin. 1939 by Kindertransport to England. | ||
Anna Blankenstein | Turmstrasse 9 | Sep 9 2017 | Born on January 27, 1880 in Berlin. Deported to Riga on December 14, 1942. Murdered in Riga. | ||
Leonore Blum | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | Born Blume, April 8th, 1860 in Berlin. Deportation on September 14, 1942 to the Theresienstadt concentration camp, on September 29, 1942 to the Treblinka extermination camp. Murdered on September 29, 1942 in Treblinka.
Little is known about Leonore Blum. Presumably she or her husband worked for the Reich Debt Administration in earlier years - from there Ms. Blum received a pension of 600 marks every six months. Leonore Blum had to leave her last freely chosen place of residence at Thomasiusstrasse 15 in 1942 when she was brought to the Jewish old people's home at Gerlachstrasse 18/21, near Alexanderplatz. Shortly before this, this old people's home had been converted into a collection camp for upcoming deportations. There Leonore Blum was brought by a bailiff on September 7, 1942, to confiscate her property in favor of the Reich. On September 14, 1942, the 82-year-old was deported to Theresienstadt on the Alterstransport I / 65. Leonore Blum was deported from Theresienstadt to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 29, 1942 and murdered there immediately upon arrival. In November 1942, their property was valued by the regional finance directorate based in Alt-Moabit and handed over to a dealer in March 1943. On June 23, 1943, she transferred 106.31 RM to the Oberfinanzkasse to take over Leonore Blum's last possessions. Two days earlier, the asset management office of the regional finance president Berlin-Brandenburg had reported to the main planning office of the Berlin mayor "for the purpose of subletting or (...) for confiscation" that Leonore Blum's apartment had been vacated. |
||
Irene Blumenfeld | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born as Irene Evelyne on March 5, 1929 in Berlin. | ||
Max Blumenthal | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Manasse Max Blumenthal was born on February 12, 1878 in Samotschin (today: Szamocin / Poland) to Heymann and Ernestine Blumenthal (née Kronheim). Like his father, he became a businessman and married Paula Henschel on December 18, 1906 in the West Prussian Culmsee ( Chełmża ). At that time Max Blumenthal lived in Graudenz ( Grudziądz ) on the Vistula. Three years later, on December 22, 1909, his daughter Ellen was born there, and his second child, Gerd, on February 24, 1915. Max Blumenthal lived with his family in Greifswald for a long time. There he ran the leather business Schlesinger & Co. together with his wife. Due to anti-Semitic persecution, Max and Paula Blumenthal had to close the business. From October 1937 he moved to Berlin-Mitte in Weydingerstraße, which was then called Horst-Wessel-Straße. From there he moved with his wife to Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 2 in Moabit (then Tiergarten district). Rosa Waller (née Blumenthal), born on January 14, 1889 in Szamocin, who was probably a sister or cousin of Max Blumenthal, also lived there at the time of the census on May 17, 1939. His son Gerd had already emigrated to Colombia at that time. The cost of the crossing was paid for by daughter Ellen from her dowry. Max and Paula Blumenthal were also financially supported by their daughter, as they had been completely destitute since moving to Berlin. In April 1941 they moved into a room at Solinger Strasse 10 to sublet.
On October 4, 1942, Max Blumenthal and his wife were awarded the “3. large Alterstransport ”to Theresienstadt and died there on July 18, 1943. |
||
Paula Blumenthal | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born as Paula Henschel on January 4th, 1877 in Culmsee (West Prussia) / Chełmża. Deportation on October 3rd, 1942 together with her husband Max Blumenthal (see there) to Theresienstadt. Died there on October 29, 1943. | ||
Gertrud Bobert | Krefelder Strasse 7 | Nov 30, 2013 | Gertrud Amalie Bobert, b. Schafranek was born on July 7th, 1904 in Berlin as the daughter of master furrier Samuel Schafranek and his wife Johanna, nee. Wagner born. Her father had a hat factory in Prenzlauer Berg. Mrs. Bobert had been married to the bank clerk Bernhard Bobert since May 10, 1929. The marriage was divorced on October 13, 1934. This made Gertrude defenseless. In 1935 she lived in Prenzlauer Berg, later in Tannenbergallee in Charlottenburg. In the files she was listed as a "cutter". It is not known when she lived at Krefelder Straße 7. She was arrested as part of the so-called “ factory action ” - all Jews still living in Berlin who could be captured were abducted from their workplaces without prior notice - and on March 4, 1943, she was deported to Auschwitz and murdered. | ||
Hulda Boehm | Thomasiusstrasse 17 | Sep 24 2015 | Hulda Böhm was born on June 13th, 1874 as Hulda Levy in Schulitz near Thorn in West Prussia (today: Solec Kujawski / Poland). Her husband Max came from Beuthen. After the wedding, the Böhms moved to Berlin, where their daughter Käte was born in 1897 and their son Werner in 1906. In 1935, the Böhm parents left their home at 32 Calvinstrasse in Moab and moved into an apartment at 17 Thomasiusstrasse just around the corner.
On July 23 of the same year their daughter Käte, meanwhile married to a Mr. Zoegall, gave birth to their son Peter Julius. Kates brother, Werner Böhm, was born in November 1941, shortly after his 35th birthday, with the “6. Transport “to Lithuania to the ghetto of Kovno and murdered there in a mass shooting one week after arrival by Einsatzgruppe A in Fort IX. His mother, Hulda Böhm, and her husband Max had to leave their home on Thomasiusstrasse in the summer of 1942 to go to the collection point for Jews on Gerlachstrasse near Alexanderplatz. At that time they were 68 and 71 years old. A little later, the Böhms were deported from the Gerlachstrasse collection camp to the Theresienstadt camp. Just two weeks later, on September 29th, Hulda and Max Böhm, along with 2,000 other inmates (including their neighbors Selig Kroner and Leonore Blum), were abducted in cattle wagons to the Treblinka extermination camp, where they were all murdered. |
||
Max Boehm | Thomasiusstrasse 17 | Sep 24 2015 | Born February 10, 1871 in Bytom , Silesia (today Bytom , Poland), merchant. - see Hulda Boehm. | ||
Clara Borchardt | Bundesratufer 4 | 23 Sep 2016 | Born October 12, 1870 in Ratibor, Silesia. Deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942. Murdered on January 31, 1943 in Theresienstadt. | ||
Wilhelm Boesch |
Huttenstrasse 12 (Siemens AG Gas Turbine Plant Berlin) |
Apr. 2003 | Born 6.3.1897. Executed in Berlin on April 10, 1945.
Wilhelm Bösch works as a machine fitter at the AEG turbine factory in Moabit. There he joined an illegal communist company group during the war, which, among other things, collected money and food stamps for persecuted colleagues ( Walter Homann group ). The group was exposed by a spy in February 1945. Wilhelm Bösch was arrested by the Gestapo on February 24th in his apartment and taken to the Gestapo department of the cell prison in Lehrter Strasse 3. On March 21, he and his fellow campaigners were sentenced to death by the Berlin Higher Regional Court for “preparing for high treason” and “favoring the enemy”. His wife Johanna Bösch saw him for the last time during a visit on April 7th in the Plötzensee prison, where Wilhelm Bösch was murdered on April 10th, 1945. |
||
Betty Brasch | Kirchstrasse 22 | 6th June 2013 | Betty Brasch, b. Mountain. Born on March 5, 1868 in Groß Strehlitz / Strzelce Opolskie . Mother of Frieda Brasch (see there). Deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942. Dead on April 19, 1943 in Theresienstadt. | ||
Frieda Brasch | Kirchstrasse 22 | 6th June 2013 | Frieda Nora Brasch was born on November 18, 1890 in Berlin as the daughter of the businessman Julius Adolf Brasch and his wife Betty, nee. Mountain born. Deported to Auschwitz on March 1, 1943, missing there. Declared dead in 1962. | ||
Hedwig Braun | Bochumer Strasse 14 | Aug 2011 | Hedwig (Hannchen) Braun, b. Kroh, was born on April 27 or 28, 1866 in Schwersenz / Swarzędz as the daughter of the businessman Abraham Kroh and his wife Ernestine, née. Spray. She was married to the businessman Wilhelm (Wolff) Braun, geb. 12/13/1850. The couple's three children (Hans Georg, born in 1886; Leo Friedrich, born in 1888 and Elsa Louisa, born in 1894) were all born in Posen. From when Hedwig Braun lived in Berlin is not known. Deported to Theresienstadt on March 17, 1943. Dead on September 9, 1943. | ||
Carl Brenner | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | The businessman Carl Callmann Brenner was born in 1870 and came from Schwetz on the Vistula, south of Danzig. He married Paula Nothmann, who came from the Silesian Neisse. In 1908 the Brenners started a family and their son Walter was born. The Brenner family moved to Thomasiusstraße 15 as tenants in 1911. At the same time, one of Carl Brenner's brothers lived diagonally across the street at Thomasiusstraße 7. Carl Brenner was a trained businessman and from 1903 ran the clothing wholesale business in the Nikolaiviertel at Poststraße 28 with a business partner ' Brenner & Nathan '. His company employed around 20 people. As Jews, the Brenners were forced by the authorities in 1937 to sell their business to non-Jews. In the same year her son Walter fled from Brandenburgstrasse in Kreuzberg, today's Lobeckstrasse, to the USA. From then on, the Brenner parents also tried to escape from Germany.
For the exit visas hoped for by the Brenners, new documents had to be obtained again and again and previous plans had to be discarded. However, the financial opportunities to flee rapidly dwindled due to many taxes imposed by the National Socialists - such as the so-called "Jewish property tax". In addition, the Brenners had to deposit the so-called 'Reich flight tax' amounting to 25% of the total assets. In 1941 - when the Brenner parents believed they could finally get to the USA via Cuba - "confirmation papers" were again requested. This made an escape from Germany impossible. On September 9, 1942, the Brenners were deported to Theresienstadt on the so-called 60th Age Transport, where Carl Brenner died a few weeks later. His wife Paula survived in the camp for two years until she was taken to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp on July 15, 1944, and murdered there. Son Walter started a family and later moved to Israel. A niece of the Brenners survived several concentration camps and was later able to get to the USA via Sweden, where she died in 1999. |
||
Fanny Brenner | Perleberger Strasse 33 | Apr 25, 2014 | Born on July 17, 1878 in Schwetz an der Weichsel / Świecie. Deported to Theresienstadt on June 26, 1942. Murdered on January 13, 1944 in Theresienstadt. | ||
Paul Brenner | Perleberger Strasse 33 | Apr 25, 2014 | Born on January 13, 1872 in Schwetz an der Weichsel / Świecie. Deported to Theresienstadt on June 26, 1942. Further deportation to Treblinka on September 19, 1942. Murdered in Treblinka. | ||
Paula Brenner | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | Born Nothmann, January 1, 1884 in Neisse (Silesia). Married to Carl Brenner (for detailed information see there). Deported on 9.9.1942 to the Theresienstadt concentration camp, on July 15, 1944 to Auschwitz-Birkenau, murdered there. | ||
Karl Bublitz | Dortmunder Strasse 2 | 3rd Sep 2018 | Karl Bublitz was born on January 19th, 1882 in Poznan. In 1907 he married Klara Jacob, who was a sister of Mathilde Jacob, Rosa Luxemburg's secretary. The trained businessman became managing director of the Central Association of Employees in 1910. He joined the SPD before the First World War , switched to the USPD in 1917 and returned to the SPD in 1922. Karl Bublitz was a city councilor in 1921 on the city election proposal (USPD); 1922 city election proposal (USPD / SPD); 1923 - 1924 city election proposal (SPD); 1925 city election proposal (SPD) / constituency 2 Tiergarten (SPD); 1926 - 1933 constituency 2 Tiergarten (SPD). After the SPD ban in June and the ordinance on the security of state leadership of July 1933, his mandate was withdrawn and his work as a city and district councilor was prohibited. Bublitz also lost his position on the board of the AOK of the city of Berlin and his position as director of the employment office. First he went into business for himself and opened a timber shop on Gotzkowsky Bridge, which he had to give up in 1937. He then worked as an insurance clerk. As part of the “Gewitter” campaign , he was arrested on August 22, 1944 and taken to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, where he died in January 1945.
The stone was originally laid in July 2008 ( photo of the first stone ); on September 3, 2018, it was replaced by a corrected stone. |
||
Alexander Bukofzer | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Leopold Alexander Bukofzer was born on January 21, 1885 in Bromberg (Posen) / Bydgoszcz . The trained butcher married Ella Gross on November 9, 1922 in Berlin, born on March 21, 1883 in Berlin as the daughter of the businessman Max Gross and his wife Emma, née. Honest. | ||
Gerhard Bukofzer | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born on February 29, 1924 in Berlin. | ||
Alice buttermilk | Bochumer Strasse 18 | Sep 14 2009 | The Lipski family (married Buttermilch and Freudenthal) lived on Bochumer Strasse in Berlin-Moabit in the 1930s. Margarete Lipski, b. Chone was born on May 16, 1870 in Punitz. She and her husband Avraham had four children: Alice, born on February 18, 1900, Frieda, born in 1903, Theodor, born on July 15, 1905, and Ruth, born on March 20, 1908. The family moved from Posen to Berlin after the First World War and had lived at Bochumer Str. 31 since 1931. Their daughter Alice was a teacher in Adass Jisroel's Jewish school in Sigmundshof on the Spree. She lived with her husband Leo Buttermilch on Küstriner Straße, but was driven out of the apartment as a result of the anti-Semitic legislation of the National Socialists and moved with her husband back into the apartment of her mother and siblings at Bochumer Straße 18. On September 4, 1942, Margarete became Lipski at the age of 72, Alice Buttermilch at the age of 42 and Leo Buttermilch at the age of 68 were deported to Theresienstadt and murdered in Treblinka after further deportation. Theodor Lipski and Ruth stayed in the apartment with their husband Heinz Hermann Freudenthal. Three months later, at the beginning of December 1942, Ruth and Heinz Hermann Freudenthal were asked to fill out their declaration of assets. Ruth Freudenthal, whose profession was beautician, had to do forced labor at the Petrix works in Schöneweide in recent years. Heinz Hermann Freudenthal was a forced laborer at the Deutsche Reichsbahn, construction team 6. They each received a minimal weekly wage that was barely enough to live on. Ruth and Heinz Hermann Freudenthal were deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942 at the age of 34 and 30 with the 24th "Osttransport" and murdered there. Theodor Lipski had his sister Frieda, who was able to escape to England with her 15-year-old daughter Hannah in the summer of 1939 - they are the only survivors of the family - in September 1942 and December 1942 from the deportation of their mother, sisters and brother-in-law written in the allowed 25 words of the Red Cross letters. After that, they did not receive any more letters from him. Theodor Lipski, a teacher at the Jewish school on Große Hamburger Straße, was a forced laborer at the Warnecke and Böhm company in Weissensee after he was banned from working. On February 26, 1943, at the age of 38, he was deported to Auschwitz on the 30th "Osttransport" and murdered there. His sister Frieda only found out years later, when she was already living in Israel with her daughter, that her brother had been murdered in a concentration camp. |
||
Leo buttermilk | Bochumer Strasse 18 | Sep 14 2009 | Born on December 27, 1874 in Schönlanke . Deported to Theresienstadt on September 4, 1942. Further deportation to Treblinka on September 29, 1942 (otherwise see Alice Buttermilch). | ||
Philipp Cahn | Wullenweberstrasse 4 | Nov 16, 2009 | Philipp Cahn was born on November 8, 1887 in Westhoven as the third child of the merchant Hermann Cahn and his wife Gudula. He studied at the Jewish teachers' seminar in Münster, which was part of the Marks-Haindorf Foundation, and in May 1912 he joined the Israelitische Taubmummenanstalt Weißensee (ITA). At the ITA he met his future wife Sophie Sawady (December 25, 1894 - Auschwitz October 1944), who worked there as an educator. They married on July 2, 1923 (?). Their daughter Gudula was born in 1926. He passed on his experience in education for the deaf in the journal "Blätter für Taubstummenbildung". After the marriage, the couple lived in different apartments in Weißensee. At the end of the 1930s, the Cahns moved to Wullenweberstrasse 5. This was the last apartment they had chosen themselves. In September 1940 the Cahns had to move out of Wullenweberstrasse. They lived in the ITA in Weißensee until the end of 1942. After the building was forcibly sold to the City of Berlin, they had to move to Landsberger Str. 179, probably a so-called Jewish house, where they lived until they were deported. From the end of 1939 until the ITA was annihilated by the Nazis in 1942, Philipp Cahn headed the ITA, as the director Felix Reich, who had accompanied several so-called Kindertransporte to Great Britain, was unable to return to Berlin because of the outbreak of war. However, Philipp Cahn's responsibility was soon no longer limited to looking after the deaf children. The deaf children had to be educated outside the ITA as early as 1941, as the building had also been used to house the old people's home for the Jewish deaf in Niederschönhausen as well as for around 30 Jewish women deported from Schneidemühl since 1940. As early as 1940 there were around 130 people living in the ITA. In October 1941, the residents of the Jewish asylum for the blind in the Steglitz Wrangelstrasse were added. The ITA as a school for Jewish deaf children was forcibly closed on June 26, 1942, like all Jewish schools in Berlin. Philipp Cahn then had to do forced labor in a paint factory. Although the Cahns had relatives in Palestine, like so many, they tried to emigrate to Palestine very late, around 1940. Philipp Cahn had already started brushing up on his Iwrith skills. However, the Cahns were unable to raise the $ 200 required for an exit permit. The Cahns were arrested on May 7, 1943 and taken to Große Hamburger Strasse, where they stayed for another 10 days. On May 17, 1943, they were deported to Theresienstadt. Philipp Cahn worked there as a carer for the deaf and hard of hearing, Sophie Cahn in the laundry. Philipp Cahn died of a heart attack on March 5, 1944 as a result of the prison conditions. Sophie Cahn was deported to Auschwitz on October 9, 1944 on one of the last liquidation transports and murdered there. | ||
Sophie Cahn | Wullenweberstrasse 4 | Nov 16, 2009 | Born on December 25, 1894 in Ritschenwalde (Posen) / Ryczywół . Deported to Theresienstadt on May 17, 1943. Further deportation to Auschwitz on October 9, 1944 | ||
Recha Caminer | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born on November 16, 1878 in Bärwalde (West Pomerania) / Barwice . Deported from Berlin on September 26, 1942 to Raasiku near Reval (Tallinn). Murdered in Raasiku near Reval (Tallinn) | ||
Anna Caspary | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 11 2017 | Born Hirsch, 3.2.1903 in Berlin as the daughter of the businessman Bernd Hirsch and his wife Klara, born Baumgarten. Deported to Auschwitz on October 23, 1944, murdered there. | ||
Ruth Caspary | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 11 2017 | Born June 7th, 1929 in Berlin. Deported to Theresienstadt on February 9, 1944, to Auschwitz on October 23, 1944, murdered there. | ||
Benjamin Cassel | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 11 2017 | Born 3.9.1879. Deportation on December 9, 1942. Murdered in Auschwitz. | ||
Berthold Cohen | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | May 20, 2014 | Born on February 28, 1880 in Soest . Deported to Piaski on March 28, 1942 . Murdered | ||
Else Cohen | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | May 20, 2014 | Born on December 27, 1886 in Hachen . Deported to Piaski on March 28, 1942 . Murdered | ||
Else Cohn | Krefelder Strasse 20 | Oct 8, 2011 | Born as Else Cohn on January 24th, 1879. Married to Paul Cohn, b. August 15, 1865. At the end of the 1930s, the widow Else Cohn lived with her daughter Gerda at Krefelder Str. 20 in Berlin-Moabit. On January 25, 1942, both were deported to Riga on the 10th Ostransport, where they were murdered. | ||
Georg Cohn | Levetzowstrasse 14 | Nov 17, 2015 | Born June 15, 1884 in Lobsens / Łobżenica. Deported on September 2nd, 1942 to Theresienstadt, murdered there on March 29th, 1944. | ||
Gerda Cohn | Krefelder Strasse 20 | Oct 8, 2011 | Born June 6, 1905 in Berlin. Deported to Riga on January 25th 1942 (see Else Cohn). | ||
Julius Cohn | Thomasiusstrasse 26 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born on October 20, 1876 in Potsdam. 1921 by profession businessman and married since June 2, 1921 to the accountant Margarete Lutze, then resident at Thomasiusstr. 16. The couple lived
In the last years before the deportation at Thomasiusstraße 26 for sublet in a room with kitchen use with Kurt and Irma Marcus (see there). The married couple Marcus were the main tenants of the 6-room apartment, which had been converted into a so-called Jewish apartment. Julius Cohn had to do forced labor at Kodak from 1940 to 1943. On March 3, 1943, one day after his wife Margarete had been deported without him, Julius Cohn was also taken to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp, where he died. |
||
Margarete Cohn | Thomasiusstrasse 26 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born on December 4th, 1889 in Berlin as the daughter of the master tailor Abraham Lutze and his wife Franziska, born. Lion's Arch. Married since June 2, 1921 to the merchant Julius Cohn (see there). Accountant by profession. In the period from May 14, 1940 to February 27, 1943, she had to do forced labor at Siemens' Wernerwerk. On March 2, 1943, one day before her husband Julius, Margarete Cohn was deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp and later murdered. | ||
Peter Arnold Collen | Elberfelder Strasse 7 | 10 Apr 2019 | Born on April 2nd 1922 in Berlin probably as the son of Bertha Lucie Hilda Meyer, née Lewinsky, divorced Cohn - called Collen (see under Bertha Meyer). In 1939 he fled to Palestine via Italy and returned to Berlin as a member of the British Army - described in his autobiography. The British Museum has works by Arnold. Died on 2009 in Aberystwyth , Wales. Painter and Writer - also known as Peter Arnold. | ||
Arthur Aron Conitzer | Krefelder Strasse 7 | Nov 30, 2013 | Born on March 1, 1874 in Jeschewo / Jeżewo . Murdered in Auschwitz | ||
Gertrud Conitzer | Krefelder Strasse 7 | Nov 30, 2013 | Born on May 19, 1892 in Schwetz / Swiecie . Deported to Auschwitz on January 12, 1943. Murdered in Auschwitz | ||
Paula Cronheim | Dortmunder Strasse 6 | Aug 2011 | Paula Cronheim was born on July 11, 1872 in Gleiwitz (Silesia) / Gliwice. She was the mother of Frieda Cronheim. She married the archive manager Ernst Kaeber, who was forced into retirement in 1937 without a salary because of his marriage to a Jewish woman. Paula Cronheim lived with the couple because of the premature death of her husband. After the forced release, the three of Cronheim's inheritance always lived in fear of deprivation of property. On January 25, 1942, she was deported to Riga and murdered. | ||
Johanna Czollack | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 13 | May 2011 | Born on April 26, 1907 in Berlin. Deported to Riga on October 26, 1942. Murdered on October 29, 1942 in the Riga ghetto | ||
Judith Czollack | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 13 | May 2011 | Born on May 30, 1938 in Berlin. Deported to Riga on October 26, 1942. Murdered on October 29, 1942 in the Riga ghetto | ||
Rahel Czollack | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 13 | May 2011 | Born on May 14, 1935 in Berlin. Deported to Riga on October 26, 1942. Murdered on October 29, 1942 in the Riga ghetto | ||
Richard Czollack | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 13 | May 2011 | Born on October 4, 1890 in Labischin (Posen) / Łabiszyn. Deported to Riga on October 26, 1942. Murdered on October 29, 1942 in the Riga ghetto | ||
Arthur Dannenbaum |
Alt-Moabit 86 (today entrance to Turmstrasse underground station ) |
The Dannenbaum family lived in a 4-room apartment at 85 Alt Moabit Street in the 1930s. Arthur Dannenbaum was born on April 16, 1891 in Stieglitz in Posen. His wife Cäcilie, b. Lewin was born on December 2, 1891 in Müncheberg and gave birth to their daughter Ilse on April 5, 1920 and their second daughter Gerda on May 12, 1925 in Berlin. The family had to do forced labor in National Socialist Germany: Arthur Dannenbaum was a worker at the Schupke company in Reinickendorf; Daughter Gerda had to work for the German weapons and ammunition factory and the younger daughter worked for Siemens and Halske in the Wernerwerk in Charlottenburg. Although Arthur's relatives, who lived in the USA, tried to take in the Berlin family members in the USA, they did not succeed. On January 19, 1943, the family filled out a declaration of assets, on the basis of which the family's assets were confiscated “in favor of the German Reich” after their deportation. Arthur Dannenbaum was deported to Theresienstadt on January 26, 1943 on the 82nd “Alterstransport”. On September 28, 1944, he was deported to Auschwitz and murdered there. With the "27. Osttransport ”on January 29, 1943, the two daughters were deported to Auschwitz and murdered. Cäcilie Dannenbaum was deported to Thereseinstadt with her husband Arthur, but survived the camp and emigrated to the USA after the liberation. She died in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1988. | |||
Gerda Dannenbaum |
Alt-Moabit 86 (today entrance to Turmstrasse underground station ) |
Born May 12, 1925 in Berlin, deported to Auschwitz on January 29, 1943, murdered there (see Arthur Dannebaum). | |||
Ilse Dannenbaum |
Alt-Moabit 86 (today entrance to Turmstrasse underground station ) |
Born April 5, 1920 in Berlin, deported to Auschwitz on January 29, 1943, murdered there (see Arthur Dannebaum). | |||
Harry Dannenberg |
Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 26 (Jagowstrasse 4c) |
3rd Sep 2013 | Harry Dannenberg, born on February 5, 1905 in Adelebsen; Son of Karl Selig Dannenberg and Paula Dannenberg, née Speyer; married to Rosalie Irene Cäcilie Wachtel; last lived at Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 26a; deported to Auschwitz on March 6, 1943 on the 35th Osttransport; his parents were deported to Theresienstadt in 1942 and murdered in Treblinka | ||
Rosalie Dannenberg |
Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 26 (Jagowstrasse 4c) |
3rd Sep 2013 | Rosalie Irene Cäcilie Wachtel, born December 25, 1902 in Posen; married to Harry Dannenberg; Deported on March 6, 1943 from the Levetzowstrasse collection point with the 35th Osttransport to Auschwitz | ||
Jacob sword | Elberfelder Strasse 30 | Born October 11, 1900. Imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp from September 13, 1939 to February 2, 1940. Died as a result of torture in April 1940. His wife Anna and son Michael Degen survived the Nazi era in hiding. | |||
Heinz Dekuczynski | Wullenweberstrasse 6 | Feb 22, 2019 | Heinz Dekuczynski, b. December 13, 1909 in Berlin came from a Jewish merchant family. After the death of his mother in 1914 and his father in 1922, he grew up with three of his father's sisters in Wullenweberstrasse. 6 (see Rosa Dekuczynski). In 1928 he graduated from high school and then studied philosophy, mathematics and classical philology in Berlin. In 1936, as a non-Aryan, he was denied a doctoral degree for his completed doctorate . From June to August 1938 Heinz Dekuczynski was in the Buchenwald concentration camp. In October he fled to England, from there he went to the USA. There he changed his name to Henry Deku, joined the USA Army in 1943 and returned to Germany with the American troops. For many years he taught philosophy at the University of Munich, in the USA and in Austria. Henry Deku died on September 3, 1993 in Munich. | ||
Rosa Dekuczynski | Wullenweberstrasse 6 | Feb 22, 2019 | Rosa Dekuczynski was born on May 26th, 1872 in Rogasen / Rogoźno . From the 20s of the 20th century at the latest, she lived with two sisters and her nephew Heinz in Wullenweberstrasse. 6 (see Heinz Dekuczynski). She was on the 23.7. Deported to Theresienstadt in 1942 and from there to Treblinka on September 26, 1942, where she was murdered. | ||
Minna Ehrenwerth | Elberfelder Strasse 16 | Born on May 22nd, 1892 in Schaulen , Lithuania, then Russia as Minna Lewitaz, married in Berlin on February 21st, 1921 to the businessman Adolf Ehrenwerth, b. on January 16, 1894 in Poznan. Deported to Auschwitz on January 29, 1943, murdered there. | |||
Berta Ehrlich | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | Bertha Meyerhoff, b. on April 4th, 1877 in Medebach as the fourth of ten children of the married couple Raphael Meyerhoff (Medebach 1839 to 1916) and Caroline (Lina) Stern (Medebach 1852 to 1919). See Leopold Ehrlich. | ||
Leopold Ehrlich | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | Born June 30, 1886 in Preußisch Oldendorf in the Minden district, Leopold Ehrlich and his wife Berta lived in Eschwege in Hesse until 1941 . Their son Hans was born in 1904. In 1941 they moved to Berlin. Her son lived in the neighboring Kirchstrasse 25; he emigrated to America in 1941. On July 23, 1942, the 76-year-old Leopold Ehrlich and his wife were “28. Alterstransport “deported to Theresienstadt. Two months later, the couple were taken to the Treblinka extermination camp, where they were both murdered as soon as they arrived. | ||
Max Ehrlich | Agricolastrasse 33A | 3rd Sep 2018 | |||
Margarete Ehrlich | Agricolastrasse 33A | 3rd Sep 2018 | |||
Else Eisemann | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 20 2013 | Born June 15, 1908 in Eschwege as Elsa Katz, daughter of Simon Katz, master baker (1880 to 1943, murdered in Auschwitz) and Nannchen, b. Hess (1879 to 1943, murdered in Auschwitz). Deported to Riga on October 26th, 1942, murdered there on October 29th, 1942. | ||
Karl Eisemann | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 20 2013 | Dr. phil. Karl Eisemann, b. 4.6.1895 in Westheim (Hammelburg) as the son of Salomon Eisemann and Bertha, b. Green tree. Deported to Riga on October 26th, 1942, murdered there on October 29th, 1942. | ||
Noemi Eisemann | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 20 2013 | Born on December 27, 1937 in Berlin. Deported to Riga on October 26th, 1942, murdered there on October 29th, 1942. | ||
Josef Emanuel | Wullenweberstrasse 11 | Aug 2011 | |||
Fritz Essinger | Wullenweberstrasse 6 | Feb 22, 2019 | |||
Kate Essinger | Wullenweberstrasse 6 | Feb 22, 2019 | |||
Klaus Essinger | Wullenweberstrasse 6 | Feb 22, 2019 | |||
Siegmund Essinger | Wullenweberstrasse 6 | Feb 22, 2019 | |||
Ursula Essinger | Wullenweberstrasse 6 | Feb 22, 2019 | |||
Berta Falkenstein | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Raimund Faller | Birkenstrasse 8 | Feb 9, 2016 | On March 27, 1944, the crane operator Raimund Faller, who was born in Unadingen on August 30, 1876 and lives in Berlin, was executed in the Brandenburg prison for degrading military strength with the guillotine. Faller had heard enemy radio stations and had told a former comrade this without hesitation. In 1943 he reported to the Gestapo. After Raimund Faller was sentenced to two years in prison in 1937 for distributing illegal magazines, a minor offense now led to the death penalty. | ||
Georg Feige | Bundesratufer 12 | 6th June 2013 | Born October 2, 1877 in Rawitsche / Rawicz. Deported to Theresienstadt on November 5, 1942. Murdered on May 14, 1943 in Theresienstadt. | ||
Margarete Feige | Bundesratufer 12 | 6th June 2013 | Born Israelzik on December 11th, 1881 in Berlin. Deported to Theresienstadt on November 5, 1942. Further deportation to Auschwitz on May 16, 1944. Murdered in Auschwitz. | ||
Rosa Ernestine Frankel | Krefelder Strasse 7 | Nov 30, 2013 | Born April 1st, 1873 in Leipzig. Deported to Theresienstadt on November 20th, 1942. Murdered on February 25, 1943 in Theresienstadt. | ||
Erna Freimann | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 11 2017 | Born 10.10.1889 in Baldenburg (West Prussia). Deported to Riga on October 19, 1942. Murdered on October 22nd, 1942 in Riga. | ||
Siegfried Freimann | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 11 2017 | Born October 19, 1885 in Schwetz (West Prussia). Deported to Riga on October 19, 1942. Murdered on October 22nd, 1942 in Riga. | ||
Heinz Hermann Freudenthal | Bochumer Strasse 18 | Sep 14 2009 | Born March 4th, 1912 in Berlin. Deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942, murdered there. See also Ruth Freudenthal. | ||
Ruth Freudenthal | Bochumer Strasse 18 | Sep 14 2009 | The Lipski family (married Buttermilch and Freudenthal ) lived on Bochumer Strasse in Berlin-Moabit in the 1930s. Ruth Freudenthal, b. Lipski was born on March 20th, 1908 in Poznan. By profession a beautician, she had to do forced labor at the Petrix works in Schöneweide in the last few years before the deportation. Heinz Hermann Freudenthal was a forced laborer at the Deutsche Reichsbahn, construction team 6. They each received a minimal weekly wage that was barely enough to live on. Ruth and Heinz Hermann Freudenthal were deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942 at the age of 34 and 30 with the 24th "Osttransport" and murdered there. (see also Alice Buttermilch) | ||
Alexander Fromm | Kirchstrasse 7 | Sep 2009 | |||
Eva Fulder | Bochumer Strasse 25 | Aug 2010 | Eva Sophie Fulder. Born May 13, 1935 in Breslau. Deported to Auschwitz on March 12, 1943, murdered there. (see also Gustav and Ida Fulder) | ||
Fritz Fulder | Bochumer Strasse 25 | Aug 2010 | Fritz Moses Fulder, b. May 2, 1929 in Breslau. Deported on March 12, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz. (see also Gustav and Ida Fulder). | ||
Gustav Fulder | Bochumer Strasse 25 | Aug 2010 | Born January 18, 1901 in Diespeck , Franconia as the son of Bernhardt Baruch Fulder (1866 to 1940) and his wife Ida Vita. Husband of Ida Naumburg (see there), father of Eva, Ruth and Fritz. Deported on March 12, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz, murdered there. | ||
Ida Fulder | Bochumer Strasse 25 | Aug 2010 | Ida Naumburg. Born March 30, 1901 in Treuchtlingen as the daughter of Jecheskel Heinrich Naumburg (1859 to 1942) and Babette Hubert (1864 to 1935). Mother of Fritz Moses (born 1929 - see there) and Eva Sophie (born 1935 - see there) as well as Ruth Clara-Sarah, born. in Breslau on December 30th, 1930, rescued by Kindertransport to England, married Gruenebaum. Deported on March 12, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz, murdered there. | ||
Recha righteous | Elberfelder Strasse 14 | May 2004 | Recha Gerechter was born as Recher Blum on May 5, 1882. According to her step-granddaughter, Recha Gerechter was born in Emden and was the sister of the local rabbi, Dr. Blum. In the Berlin Memorial Book of the Jewish Victims of National Socialism, however, the place of birth of Mrs. Gerechter Halberstadt is given. Recha Gerechter had no children of her own and lived alone in Berlin at Elberfelder Strasse 14. Even during the difficult time of her deportation, she had no one to lean on. According to her granddaughter, the last sign of life from Recha Gerechter was a postcard dated October 14, 1940 and addressed to her stepson Siegbert Gerechter. Among other things, she wrote on this postcard that she would soon be going on a long journey and then not be heard from again. Ms. Neumann remembered her step-grandmother as a “dear and warm woman”. Recha Gerechter was deported to Minsk on November 14, 1941 on the 5th transport from the east. Since then it has been considered lost. | ||
Hertha Giballe | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | Born on February 5, 1887 as Hertha Rothkugel in Schneidemühl (West Prussia). Deported on October 3rd, 1942 to Theresienstadt and on January 23rd, 1942 to Auschwitz-Birkenau, murdered there. | ||
Siegfried Giballe | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | Born 2.3.1890 in Murowana-Goslin (West Prussia) / Murowana Goślina. Profession: pharmacist. Forced labor at
Pertrix-Werke, Berlin-Niederschöneweide. Deported on October 3rd, 1942 to Theresienstadt and on January 23rd, 1942 to Auschwitz-Birkenau, murdered there. |
||
Charlotte Glass | Thomasiusstrasse 17 | Sep 24 2015 | |||
Clara Glass | Thomasiusstrasse 17 | Sep 24 2015 | |||
Helene Goldberg | Thomasiusstrasse 7 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Charlotte Gottfeld | Levetzowstrasse 12a | Nov 26, 2018 | |||
Ruth Mina Gottfeld | Levetzowstrasse 12a | Nov 26, 2018 | |||
Selma Gottfeld | Levetzowstrasse 12a | Nov 26, 2018 | |||
Tobias Gottfeld | Levetzowstrasse 12a | Nov 26, 2018 | |||
Ursula Freda Gottfeld | Levetzowstrasse 12a | Nov 26, 2018 | |||
Flora Lola Goldschmidt | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Josef Goldschmidt | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Julie Goldstein | Thomasiusstrasse 5 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Siegbert Goldstein | Thomasiusstrasse 5 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Herbert Gollnow | Feldzeugmeisterstraße 5 | May 10, 2011 | The stumbling block was laid on the initiative of the Berlin Railway and Transport Union (EVG). | ||
Selma Gomma | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 10 | Sep 20 2013 | |||
Walter Gomma | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 10 | Sep 20 2013 | |||
Alfred Gottfeld | Dortmunder Strasse 3 | Apr 21, 2016 | |||
Emma Gottfeld | Dortmunder Strasse 3 | Apr 21, 2016 | |||
Fritz Gottfeld | Dortmunder Strasse 3 | Apr 21, 2016 | |||
Ingrid Gottfeld | Dortmunder Strasse 3 | Apr 21, 2016 | |||
Johanna Gottfeld | Dortmunder Strasse 3 | Apr 21, 2016 | |||
Mathilde Gottfeld | Dortmunder Strasse 3 | Apr 21, 2016 | |||
Sally Gottfeld | Dortmunder Strasse 3 | Apr 21, 2016 | |||
Elisabeth Grünbaum | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | |||
Georg Grünbaum | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | |||
Heinrich Grunwald | Thomasiusstrasse 21 | Sep 24 2015 | |||
Lucie Grunwald | Thomasiusstrasse 21 | Sep 24 2015 | |||
Charlotte Güldenstein | Wullenweberstrasse 6 | Feb 22, 2019 | |||
Gerd Gundermann | Essener Strasse 20 | 3rd June 2017 | |||
Helga Gundermann | Essener Strasse 20 | 3rd June 2017 | |||
Ursel Gundermann | Essener Strasse 20 | 3rd June 2017 | |||
Rosa Halberstadt | Jagowstrasse 2 | Nov 2008 | |||
Charlotte Hartwich | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | |||
Erwin Hartwich | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | |||
Alfred Heidenfeld | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | May 20, 2014 | |||
Cilly Calima Heidenfeld | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | May 20, 2014 | |||
Dorothea Henschel | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | |||
Eduard Henschel | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | |||
Dagobert Herrnberg | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Joseph Duke | Thomasiusstrasse 21 | Sep 24 2015 | |||
Lieschen Lea Herzog | Thomasiusstrasse 18 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Martha Herzog | Thomasiusstrasse 21 | Sep 24 2015 | |||
Max Duke | Thomasiusstrasse 18 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Emanuel Hiller | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | May 20, 2014 | Born on December 23, 1895 in Kolberg (Pomerania) as the son of the businessman Emil Hiller and his wife Käthe, b. Bernhard. Imprisoned from September to October 1942 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp, then deported to Auschwitz. Murdered there on November 5th, 1942. | ||
Elias Hirsch | Jagowstrasse 20 | 4th Dec 2017 | |||
Stephan Hirsch | Thomasiusstrasse 17 | Sep 24 2015 | |||
Therese Hirsch | Jagowstrasse 20 | 4th Dec 2017 | |||
Elly Hirschberg | Jagowstrasse 44 | March 30, 2013 | |||
Max Hirschberg | Jagowstrasse 44 | March 30, 2013 | |||
Werner Georg Hirschberg | Jagowstrasse 44 | March 30, 2013 | |||
Werner Martin Hirschmann | Jagowstrasse 9 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Hans Hoffmann | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Margarete Hoffmann | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Rosalie Hoffmann | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Channa Anna Dutch | Thomasiusstrasse 11 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Golda Rachela Dutch | Thomasiusstrasse 11 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Hertha Holzmann | Dortmunder Strasse 11 | July 25, 2012 | |||
Walter Homann |
Huttenstrasse 12 (Siemens AG Gas Turbine Plant Berlin) |
Apr. 2003 | Walter Homann was born on January 15th, 1906 in Berlin as the son of a shoemaker. After elementary school, he trained as a locksmith at Schwartzkopff in Berlin and also attended evening school. From 1927 to 1933 he was unemployed or employed as a laborer. In 1928 he joined the KPD and the Red Aid. Since 1933 he has been working as a fitter for the domestic and foreign service of the AEG Turbinenfarik in Berlin-Moabit, where he joined a company resistance group in 1935. The group supports relatives of politically persecuted people with money and food. At the beginning of 1945 the group was betrayed by a spy. Walter Homann was arrested on February 28, 1945 and imprisoned in the Gestapo department of the 3 Lehrter Strasse cell prison. He was sentenced to death on March 21, 1945 by the Berlin Superior Court. Walter Homann was murdered on April 10, 1945 in Plötzensee prison. | ||
Herta Hurwitz | Turmstrasse 40 | ||||
Marga Rita Hurwitz | Turmstrasse 40 | ||||
Richard Hurwitz | Turmstrasse 40 | ||||
Dorothea Isaacsohn | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Gertrud Isaacsohn | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Julius Isaacsohn | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Anna Israel | Jagowstrasse 44 | March 30, 2013 | |||
Aron Israel | Jagowstrasse 44 | March 30, 2013 | |||
Betty Israelski | Thomasiusstrasse 22 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Sally Israelski | Thomasiusstrasse 22 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Margarete Jacob | Essener Strasse 20 | May 2004 | |||
Moritz Jacob | Essener Strasse 20 | May 2004 | |||
Johanna Jacobsthal | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | |||
Jacob Jaffa | Jagowstrasse 3 | 22nd March 2017 | |||
Rosa Jaffa | Jagowstrasse 3 | 22nd March 2017 | |||
Ruth Helene Jaffa | Jagowstrasse 3 | 22nd March 2017 | |||
Edith Jakob | Elberfelder Strasse 16 | ||||
Ludwig Jakob | Elberfelder Strasse 16 | ||||
Herta Jalowitz | Calvinstrasse 27 | May 11, 2016 | On May 11, 2016, the stumbling block was exchanged for a corrected version ( photo of the stone laid at the time ). | ||
Alexander Jastrow | Old Moabit 85 | March 30, 2013 | |||
Auguste Kadisch | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Berthold Kadisch | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Horst Joachim Kadisch | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Adolf Kahn | Thomasiusstrasse 17 | Sep 24 2015 | |||
Pink boat | Thomasiusstrasse 17 | Sep 24 2015 | |||
Ruth Cantor | Jagowstrasse 16 | Aug 2010 | Another stone is located in Steglitz at Stirnerstraße 1, there labeled “Ruth Kantor Fabian”. | ||
Georg Karger | Thomasiusstrasse 17 | Sep 24 2015 | Born on June 10th, 1886 in Schönlanke . Wounded off Verdun in World War I. Bank clerk, then until 1938 securities broker in Kassel. Based in Düsseldorf from 1931 to 1938. After the Reich Progrom Night, she fled to relatives in Berlin. From 1940 forced labor as a street sweeper in Berlin. Deportation on October 3rd, 1942 to the Theresienstadt concentration camp, from there on January 23rd, 1943 to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Murdered there. | ||
Martha Katz | Wullenweberstrasse 11 | Aug 2011 | |||
Nanchen Katz | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 11 2017 | |||
Simon Katz | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 11 2017 | |||
Siegfried Katzenstein | Heligoland shore 6 | Nov 17, 2015 | Born on January 12th, 1875 in Rothenburg an der Wümme as one of 12 children of the businessman Salomon Katzenstein, whose business he took over. 1905 marriage to Wilhelmine (called Wyla) Grimmer from Erfurt. The couple had 3 children (Ruth, born in 1906, Rolf, born in 1909 and Ester, born in 1913). Member of the German Democratic Party, elected to the Rotenburg magistrate in 1919. Military service in France from 1915 to 1918. After abuse in the context of Nazi mass riots on April 1, 1933, he fled to Berlin to see his eldest daughter. There suicide on October 11, 1936. Buried in the Jewish cemetery in Berlin Weißensee. | ||
Dagobert Kaufmann | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Pink businessman | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Elfriede Kessler | Wilhelmshavener Strasse 34 | 4th Dec 2017 | |||
Martin Kessler | Wilhelmshavener Strasse 34 | 4th Dec 2017 | |||
Feibusch complaint | Krefelder Strasse 7 | Nov 30, 2013 | |||
Karoline Klag | Krefelder Strasse 7 | Nov 30, 2013 | |||
Daisy small | Essener Strasse 20 | May 2004 | |||
Leo Klein | Essener Strasse 20 | May 2004 | |||
Rita Klein | Essener Strasse 20 | May 2004 | |||
Sigmund Klein | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Friedrich Klemstein | Gotzkowskystrasse 35 | June 2008 | |||
Richard Klotz Books |
Huttenstrasse 12 (Siemens AG Gas Turbine Plant Berlin) |
Apr. 2003 | Born on May 23, 1902 as the son of an innkeeper, Richard Klotzbücher attends the community school and initially helps in his parents' inn. After 1920 he worked as an unskilled worker in a rolling mill in Düsseldorf, later he moved to Berlin to live with his parents, who now live here. He becomes a laborer at the AEG in Huttenstrasse. Before 1933 he was a member and cashier of the Red Aid. He can improve his knowledge through self-study and becomes an employee of the personnel department at AEG Turbine, where he becomes a member of an illegal company cell ( Walter Homann group ), which is connected to the resistance group led by Anton Saefkow . Richard Klotzbücher was arrested on February 22, 1945, probably sentenced to death by the Berlin Superior Court for preparation for high treason and murdered on April 10, 1945 in Berlin-Plötzensee. | ||
Adolf Kohn | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | |||
Edith Kohn | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | |||
Elfriede Kopp | Bochumer Strasse 14 | Aug 2011 | |||
Margarete Koppel | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Ella Krause | Zinzendorfstrasse 8 | May 2004 | |||
Martha Kroner | Thomasiusstrasse 19 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Blessed Kroner | Thomasiusstrasse 19 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Heinz Ludwig Kronthal | Wullenweberstrasse 1 | July 25, 2012 | Heinz Ludwig Kronthal was born on May 17, 1906. He was a chemist and was living at Schweidnitzer Strasse 7 in Berlin-Wilmersdorf at the time of the census in May 1939. In September 1939 he moved with his wife Paula, nee Bergmann and their daughter, Ruth Berne, to Hansa-Ufer 8 (today: Wullenweberstrasse 1). At an unknown point in time, Heinz Ludwig was forced to work in the Berlin parcel shipping company Spedition und Lagerhaus AG in Ritterstrasse 98/99. Here he was forced to work until shortly before his deportation. On December 9, 1942, the family was named “24. Osttransport ”deported to Auschwitz and murdered. | ||
Paula Kronthal | Wullenweberstrasse 1 | July 25, 2012 | Paula Kronthal, née Bergmann, was born on November 1st, 1894 in Annen. Their daughter Ruth Berne was born in Chemnitz on May 13, 1922. After marrying the chemist Heinz Ludwig Kronthal, she and her daughter moved into the shared apartment on Hansa-Ufer 8, today's Wullenweberstrasse. 1, in Berlin-Mitte. Paula was a photographer by profession. She obviously worked from home too. In the inventory and valuation list, which was used to estimate the family's property for sale shortly after the deportation to the abandoned apartment, it says succinctly: "The chest of drawers is full of photo material, of which there is still a pile behind the desk." On December 9, 1942, the family was named “24. Osttransport ”deported to Auschwitz and murdered. | ||
Norbert Kubiak | Oldenburger Strasse 46 | May 2004 | |||
Otto Lang |
Huttenstrasse 12 (Siemens AG Gas Turbine Plant Berlin) |
Apr. 2003 | Otto Lang, b. 7/27/1890, joins the SPD after the First World War. He is an umbrella maker by profession and from 1924 to 1933 employed in the municipal institution for the blind on Oranienstrasse. There he also worked as a works council, but was dismissed in 1933 because of his political views. Since 1935 he has been employed in the AEG turbine factory in Huttenstrasse. There he worked as a member of an illegal resistance group that distributed foreign news and leaflets, supported families of those persecuted by National Socialism and maintained contacts with forced laborers ( Walter Homann group ). Otto Lang was arrested on February 21, 1945 and imprisoned in the Gestapo department of the cell prison in Lehrter Strasse 3. He was sentenced to death on March 21, 1945 at the trial before the Berlin Superior Court. Shortly before the end of the war, Otto Lang was murdered on April 10, 1945 in Berlin-Plötzensee. | ||
Ella Lazarus | Wullenweberstrasse 11 | Aug 2011 | |||
Hans Louis Lehmann | Essener Strasse 9 | 3rd June 2017 | |||
Dora Leibke | Essener Strasse 9 | 3rd June 2017 | |||
Wilhelm Leist |
Huttenstrasse 12 (Siemens AG Gas Turbine Plant Berlin) |
Apr. 2003 | Wilhelm Leist was born in Berlin on January 2, 1899. After elementary school he begins an apprenticeship as a lathe operator and then works as a journeyman. During the First World War he was taken prisoner of war, from which he was not released until September 1919. In 1920 he married Anna Rittig and the marriage had three children. Wilhelm Leist, who belonged to the KPD before 1933 and is a union member of the German Metalworkers' Association, is a declared opponent of National Socialism. Arrested temporarily as early as 1933, after his release from prison he founded a company resistance group at his place of work, the AEG turbine factory in Huttenstrasse ( Walter Homann group ). He was arrested as one of the first in the company group in November 1944, and statements about his colleagues were probably extorted from him through abuse by the Gestapo. On March 7, 1945, Wilhelm Leist was admitted to the Gestapo department of the Lehrter Strasse 3 cell prison, where many of his colleagues were already waiting for their trial, which took place on March 20 and 21 before the Berlin Superior Court. Wilhelm Leist was sentenced to death and murdered on April 10, 1945 in Plötzensee. | ||
Bertha Leven | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | |||
Josef Leven | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born on November 5th, 1879 in Krefeld. | ||
Bella Levy | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born July 28, 1893 in Külsheim . Deported to Auschwitz on March 2nd, 1943, murdered there. | ||
Denny Levy | Thomasiusstrasse 19 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born on August 10, 1941 in Berlin. Deported to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943. Murdered in Auschwitz. See Clara Marcus. | ||
Felix Levy | Thomasiusstrasse 19 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born on September 14, 1902 in Dortmund Dorstfeld. Deported on March 3, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz. Murdered in Auschwitz. See Clara Marcus. | ||
Hildegard Levy | Thomasiusstrasse 19 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born on July 12, 1903 in Berlin as Hildegard Marcus. Deported to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943. Murdered in Auschwitz. See Clara Marcus. | ||
Jonah Levy | Thomasiusstrasse 19 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born on October 18, 1904 in Berlin. Deported to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943. Murdered in Auschwitz. See Clara Marcus. | ||
Louise Levy | Thomasiusstrasse 26 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Hans Lewin | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born on December 21, 1925 in Berlin. | ||
Ingolf Lewin | Turmstrasse 53 | 3rd Sep 2018 | Born on July 19, 1933 in Berlin. Deported on November 27th 1941 to Riga. Murdered on November 30, 1941 (see Walter Lewin) | ||
Jutta Lewin | Turmstrasse 53 | 3rd Sep 2018 | Born on February 14th, 1935 in Berlin. Deported on November 27th 1941 to Riga. Murdered on November 30, 1941 (see Walter Lewin) | ||
Walter Lewin | Turmstrasse 53 | 3rd Sep 2018 | Born on December 20th, 1902 in Seehorst (Trlong) in the Mogilno district ( Powiat Mogileński ) as the fourth of nine children of Isidor Lewin and Jenny, née. Fabian. Dentist in Moabit with a practice in Turmstr. His parents and almost all of his siblings also lived in Moabit - Zwinglistr, 15. Walter Lewin was married to Henriette (Henny), born in the 20s and 30s. March 16, 1912 in Bromberg ) as the daughter of Gustav Heidemann and Hulda Gerber. The couple had two children - Ingolf and Julia. The marriage ended in divorce. Walter Lewin was deported to Riga with his two children on November 27, 1941 and murdered with them on November 30, 1941 in the mass shooting in the Rumbula forest . | ||
Julius Lewkowitz | Jagowstrasse 38 | Dr. Julius Lewkowitz, born on December 2, 1876 in Georgenberg / Silesia, was a rabbi at the Levetzowstrasse synagogue . On March 12, 1943, he was deported with his wife Selma Lewkowitz to the Auschwitz extermination camp on the "36th Osttransport" and murdered there. | |||
Selma Lewkowitz | Jagowstrasse 38 | Selma Lewkowitz was born as Selma Abraham on May 30, 1880 in Pinne / Posen (today Pniewy). She was married to Dr. Julius Lewkowitz, who worked as a rabbi in the synagogue on Levetzowstrasse. The couple lived at Jagowstrasse 38 in Moabit; Most recently they had several Jewish lodgers, all of whom were also deported. With the "36. Osttransport ”on March 12, 1943, the couple were deported to Auschwitz and have since been considered missing. | |||
Ridia Lewy | Bredowstrasse 14 | Sep 2008 | |||
Helena Leyde | Thomasiusstrasse 18 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Saly Leyde | Thomasiusstrasse 18 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Walter Lichtenstein | Heligoland shore 6 | Nov 17, 2015 | Born June 19, 1890 in Berlin. Suicide in 1935. Businessman in the umbrella industry. Walter Lichtenstein was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Berlin Weißensee. | ||
Else dear | Perleberger Strasse 52 | 23 Oct 2017 | |||
Heinz-Günther Lieber | Perleberger Strasse 52 | 23 Oct 2017 | |||
Jacques Dear | Perleberger Strasse 52 | 23 Oct 2017 | |||
Paulina Liebmann | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 28 | May 2004 | |||
Paula Liebrecht | Bochumer Strasse 14 | Aug 2011 | Paula Adelheid Frommet Ittl Engel, married Liebrecht, was born on November 17th, 1895 in Berlin as the youngest of eight children of the businessman Samuel Engel and his wife Jenny, née. Alexander, born. On December 23, 1920 she married the general practitioner Dr. Julius Jechiel Liebrecht (February 2, 1883 to November 10, 1937).
Julius Engel chose suicide. Paula Engel was deported to Auschwitz on March 4th, 1943 and was murdered there. |
||
Alfred Lipkowitz | Turmstrasse 76a | ||||
Bela Lipkowitz | Turmstrasse 76a | ||||
Gertrud Lipkowitz | Turmstrasse 76a | ||||
Ralf Robert Lipkowitz | Turmstrasse 76a | ||||
Ernestine Lippmann | Turmstrasse 36 | Feb 9, 2016 | |||
Georg Lippmann | Turmstrasse 36 | Nov 14, 2016 | |||
Margarete Lipski | Bochumer Strasse 18 | Sep 14 2009 | The Lipski family (married Buttermilch and Freudenthal) lived on Bochumer Strasse in Berlin-Moabit in the 1930s. Margarete Lipski, b. Chone was born on May 16, 1870 in Punitz. She and her husband Avraham had four children: Alice, born on February 18, 1900, Frieda, born in 1903, Theodor, born on July 15, 1905, and Ruth, born on March 20, 1908. The family moved from Posen to Berlin after the First World War and had lived at Bochumer Str. 31 since 1931. Their daughter Alice was a teacher in Adass Jisroel's Jewish school in Sigmundshof on the Spree. She lived with her husband Leo Buttermilch in Küstriner Straße, but was driven out of the apartment as a result of the anti-Semitic legislation of the National Socialists and moved with her husband back into the apartment of her mother and siblings at Bochumer Straße 18. On September 4, 1942, Margarete became Lipski at the age of 72, Alice Buttermilch at the age of 42 and Leo Buttermilch at the age of 68 were deported to Theresienstadt and murdered in Treblinka after further deportation. Theodor Lipski had his sister Frieda, who was able to save herself to England with her 15-year-old daughter Hannah in the summer of 1939 - they are the only survivors of the family - in September 1942 and December 1942 from the deportation of their mother, sisters and brother-in-law written in the allowed 25 words of the Red Cross letters. After that, they did not receive any more letters from him. Theodor Lipski, a teacher at the Jewish school on Große Hamburger Straße, was a forced laborer at the Warnecke and Böhm company in Weissensee after he was banned from working. On February 26, 1943, at the age of 38, he was deported to Auschwitz on the 30th "Osttransport" and murdered there. His sister Frieda only found out years later, when she was already living in Israel with her daughter, that her brother had been murdered in a concentration camp. (see also Alice Buttermilch). | ||
Theodor Lipski | Bochumer Strasse 18 | Sep 14 2009 | see Margarete Lipski | ||
Selma Lipsky | Jagowstrasse 44 | March 30, 2013 | |||
Herbert Littauer | Old Moabit 104a | June 15, 2018 | |||
Paula Littauer | Old Moabit 104a | June 15, 2018 | |||
Henriette Loewenstein | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Henriette Loewenstein, b. Lewkowicz was born on February 26th, 1903 in London. On May 26th, 1922 she married the doctor Dr. Ernst Witold Loewenstein, b. May 23, 1896 as the son of the businessman Louis Loewenstein and his wife Theodora, b. Golden ring. The marriage between Henriette and Ernst was divorced on July 27, 1937. The divorced husband was a doctor in London in 1948. | ||
Karoline Loewenstein | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Karolina Löwenstein was born on June 12th, 1895 in Hochheim am Main as the daughter of master butcher Martin Löwenstein and his wife Regina, nee. Cap. | ||
Steffi Loewenstein | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born January 5th, 1932 in Berlin. Driven to death | ||
Erna Esther Loew | Thomasiusstrasse 11 | March 25, 2015 | Born Erna Esther Rimalt, February 1897 in Lesko (Poland). Forced labor at AEG. Deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau on May 17, 1943, murdered there.
Erna Löw was the daughter of Zwi and Yenta Rimalt, nee Kaner. Erna Rimalt's ancestors had been rabbis and Torah scholars since 1742. Erna came to Vienna during the First World War, where she married Nuchem Löw in 1921. A year later she gave birth to her son Willy, and in 1927 her daughter Liane. On May 17, 1943, Erna Löw with her husband and daughter Liane was deported to Auschwitz on the 38th Transport Ost. It is one of the last transports from Berlin. She was officially declared dead on May 8, 1945. |
||
Liane Lea Löw | Thomasiusstrasse 11 | June 24, 2015 | Born March 31, 1927 in Vienna as the daughter of Nuchem Löw and his wife Erna Esther (see there). Deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau on May 17, 1943, murdered there.
Liane is the youngest child of Nuchem and Erna Löw. In 1934 she moved to Berlin with her parents and her brother Willy, who was five years her senior. After the Pogrom Night in 1938, the parents decide to take their children to safety abroad. Liane comes to live with relatives in Brussels and, after the attack on Belgium, flees via Paris. to Arcachon, France. In January 1941 Liane is back in Berlin. The relatives have a visa to the US and cannot take them with them. Liane and her parents are deported to Auschwitz on the 38th Transport Ost. At the end of the war on May 8, 1945, she and her parents were officially declared dead. A first version of the Stolperstein was moved on March 25, 2015 ( photo of the old Stolperstein ). On June 24, 2015, it was replaced with a corrected stone. |
||
Nuchem Loew | Thomasiusstrasse 11 | March 25, 2015 | Born September 18, 1888 in Sędziszów (Galicia, today Poland). Deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau on May 17, 1943, murdered there.
The place of birth of Nuchem Löw belonged to Austria until World War I. During the war he was a soldier and fought on the Austrian side. Then he settled in Vienna. There he married Erna Rimalt in 1921, the following year his son Willy (see there) was born and in 1927 his daughter Liane (see there). Nuchem Löw was a property manager by profession. According to the address books, the Löw family has been registered at Thomasiusstraße 11 since 1937 at the latest. On November 9, 1938, on Pogrom Night, the Gestapo banged on the door of the apartment. She wants to arrest Nuchem Löw, but he is not at home. The Gestapo does not come back, but Nuchem Löw has to cede his work as a caretaker to an Aryan. With that he loses his income. Nuchem and his wife Erna decide to send the meanwhile 16 year old Willy and the 11 year old Liane abroad. Willy Löw comes to England with the help of a child transport, Liane to relatives in Belgium. Liane returned to Berlin in early 1941. In 1940 the family had to hand over all remaining valuables and was practically destitute. From 1941 Nuchem Löw had to do forced labor. The letters that were written to Willy, first to England, then to Canada, show that he was trying to get his family to leave for the USA. Finally, one fragment of a letter also mentions an attempt to travel to Cuba. All attempts remain unsuccessful. Allegedly, the family also tried to flee to Switzerland with the help of a smuggler, but in the end they don't trust him. At the end of 1942 and beginning of 1943, postcards were written to a friend in Switzerland, in which Nuchem Löw tried to get some groceries, including matzo for the holidays. He thanks "for the friendliness". On May 17, 1943, Nuchem Löw was deported to Auschwitz with his wife and daughter Liane. "A German national comrade" moves into the Löw family's apartment and takes over the furniture, which, as it has now become apparent, will remain in the apartment until the tenants' death in the 1990s. |
||
Willy Loew | Thomasiusstrasse 11 | March 25, 2015 | Born April 26, 1922 in Vienna as the son of Nuchem and Erna Esther Löw. 1939 Kindertransport via England to Canada. Died as Ze'ev Lev on October 3rd, 2004 in Israel.
Willy lived with his family in Berlin from 1934. He attended the Adass Yisroel School on Siegmunds Hof in the Hansaviertel. In 1939 the parents decide to send Willy to England on one of the last Kindertransportes. He comes to Newcastle and is accepted into a Yeschiwe - a Torah school. When the war breaks out, Willy is interned as a German citizen in a POW camp on the Isle of Man. From there he is taken to a POW camp in Canada near Ottawa. He studied physics there and later in the USA. In 1950 he emigrated to Israel with his wife, Dvora Lederer, and took the name Ze'ev Lev. There he was one of the founders of the Jerusalem College of Technology - Lev Academic Center (JCT). |
||
Ida Lurje | Jagowstrasse 8 | Apr 25, 2014 | |||
Eva Manasse | Thomasiusstrasse 5 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Max Mann | Turmstrasse 9 | Sep 9 2017 | |||
Margarete Regina Mann | Turmstrasse 9 | Sep 9 2017 | |||
Frida Mannheim | Calvinstrasse 15 | March 2010 | |||
Max Mannheim | Calvinstrasse 15 | March 2010 | |||
Clara Marcus | Thomasiusstrasse 19 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born May 26th, 1872 in Krotoschin (Posen) / Krotoszyn. Deportation on September 4th, 1942 from Berlin, Thomasiusstrasse 19 to the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Murdered September 28, 1942 in Theresienstadt concentration camp.
Caroline Grund, called Clara, was born in Krotoschin near Posen as the daughter of a building contractor. After graduating from the Lyceum, she moved to Berlin and in 1895 married the Berlin plumber and pipe-laying master Isaac Marcus, with whom she had two children: in 1897, son Bernhard was born, in 1903 daughter Hanna Hildegard was born. Clara and Isaak Marcus ran a plumbing business at Karlstrasse 17 in Mitte, where Clara kept the accounts until her son Bernhard returned from World War I and took over the business at her husband's side in her place. At the time, the Markus family's apartment was just around the corner at Alexanderufer 6, right on Humboldt Harbor. At the end of the 30 years the Marcus left their home in Mitte and moved to Thomasiusstraße 19 in 1939, where they moved into an apartment on the 4th floor in the front building. At this point in time, the pressure from the racist hostility against Jews was so strong that Clara's husband Isaac became seriously ill and died on December 9, 1940 at the age of 72. At that time, daughter Hildegard, who was called Hilde, was living with her. A little later Hilde married Felix Levy and continued to live with her husband in their parents' apartment. In September 1942, when daughter Hilde was heavily pregnant with a second son, Clara Marcus was picked up by the Gestapo and deported to Theresienstadt. Hildegard and Felix Levy stayed with their baby Jona and one-year-old Denny for a few months at 19 Thomasiusstrasse. They had to leave the apartment in the front building because Clara Marcus' property was seized by the state. Hilde and Felix moved into an apartment on the ground floor of the side wing with the lodgers. At that time, 40-year-old Felix Levy was doing forced labor at the Berlin company Ernst Röderstein in Wusterhauserstraße in Mitte, where capacitors for radio sets were manufactured. On February 28, 1943, the Levys with one-year-old Denny and five-month-old Jona were picked up by the Gestapo and taken to the assembly camp in the Levetzowstrasse synagogue. Here on March 1, the two sons of Felix and Hilde were brought by the bailiff of the Gestapo, according to which they were considered enemies of the Reich and their property was confiscated by the Reich. Two days later, on March 3, 1943, Hilde and Felix Levy and their children were deported from the Moabit freight yard in cattle wagons on the 33rd Osttransport to Auschwitz, where Hilde and her sons were probably murdered in the gas chamber as soon as they arrived. When and where Felix Levy was killed is not known. After the Levy's apartment had been assessed by the bailiff and the inventory that could be sold was listed, the apartment was declared "defurnished" on October 27, 1943 and the family's household including a "cot with duvet" was sold for 565 RM in favor of the Reich. |
||
Irma Marcus | Thomasiusstrasse 26 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born Irma Scheinberger on March 26th, 1907 in Duesseldorf. Deported to Riga on September 5th, 1942. Murdered on September 8, 1942 in Riga.
Irma Marcus was born as the daughter of Alois Scheinberger. She and her husband Kurt initially lived as sub-tenants in a large 6-room apartment at Thomasiusstrasse 26. After the main tenant, Louise Levy, had been deported in 1941, the Marcus took over the large apartment. During these years of lawlessness for Jews, however, their home was quickly converted into a so-called Jewish apartment; Irma and her husband were forced to rent several rooms in their apartment to those Jews who had to cede their own homes to non-Jews. At that time, Irma Marcus had to do forced labor. When it became apparent in 1942 that Irma and Kurt Marcus were also to be deported, Irma's husband went into hiding. It has been considered lost ever since. Irma Marcus was deported to Riga on September 5, 1942, at the age of 35, and murdered there as soon as she arrived. |
||
Kurt Marcus | Thomasiusstrasse 26 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born on August 26th, 1896 in Danzug. Submerged on September 21, 1943. See Irma Marcus | ||
Martin Maretzki | Bundesratufer 4 | ||||
Margarete Markus | Bochumer Strasse 10 | 6th June 2013 | |||
Efim Meckauer | Alt-Moabit 86b | ||||
Erna Meckauer | Alt-Moabit 86b | ||||
Kurt Meckauer | Alt-Moabit 86b | ||||
Belsora Mendelsohn | Thomasiusstrasse 24 | March 30, 2013 | Belsora Mendelsohn, b. Becker, was born in Berlin on June 24, 1888. She marries the Berlin businessman Leo Mendelsohn. The marriage resulted in son Erwin in 1914 and daughter Liselotte in 1924. The family initially lived in the house at Kirchstrasse 21 in Moabit. After graduating from the Royal Luisengymnasium in Wilsnackerstrasse, Belsora's son Erwin emigrated to Palestine in 1933. A little later, Belsora, who is called Bella, moves one street further with her husband and daughter Liselotte to Thomasiusstraße 24. There the family moves into a 3-room rented apartment in the garden house, 1st floor. The Mendelsohn couple ran an initially thriving leather goods and umbrella shop in Turmstrasse. 10 / corner of Wilsnackerstrasse, so that Bella can even afford a trip to Palestine to visit son Erwin. But the harassment and disenfranchisement of Jewish companies, which has been increasing steadily since 1933, finally also affects the Mendelsohns' business: In June 1938 they are officially banned from doing business. The Mendelsohns still try to make a living from selling their goods for a few more months. When her husband Leo was arrested in connection with the so-called “Reichkristallnacht” and taken to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Belsora had to run the business alone. Shortly after Leo Mendelsohn was released from the concentration camp in December 1938, her business had to close permanently by order of the authorities. This destroys the family's economic livelihood. On November 12, 1939, Leo, who had been imprisoned in the camp, died of heart failure in his apartment at the age of 54. Belsora has her husband buried in the Weissensee Jewish cemetery.
On November 9, 1941, Belsora and Liselotte Mendelsohn were taken to the nearby synagogue building at Levetzowstrasse 7, which was used as a collection point for the incoming deportations. After handing over her property declaration, the higher court bailiff handed over the usual official order two days later that all property had been “confiscated in favor of the Reich”. The later determined value of savings and confiscated property is over RM 41,000. On November 14, 1941, mother and daughter Mendelsohn were deported from the Grunewald train station to the ghetto in Minsk on the 5th “Osttransport”. Of the approximately 950 passengers on the train from Berlin, only a few survived - Belsora and Liselotte Mendelsohn were not among them. |
||
Erna Mendelsohn | Krefelder Strasse 7 | Nov 30, 2013 | |||
Jenny Mendelsohn | Bochumer Strasse 18 | Sep 14 2009 | Jenny Mendelsohn was born on July 5, 1862 in Hohenstein (today Olsztynek in Poland) in the Osterode district in East Prussia as Jenny Domnauer. She was married to Georg Mendelsohn, who was born in Königsberg in 1859. After moving to Berlin, the couple lived in an apartment at Bochumer Str. 18 in Berlin-Moabit from 1912. The marriage remained childless. Her husband Georg died on September 4th, 1937. Jenny had several siblings and nieces and nephews, but they had already emigrated to different countries. a. to Palestine, Holland, Sweden and Australia, and so could no longer help the older, now single woman. On July 27, 1942, the 80-year-old Jenny Mendelsohn was deported to Theresienstadt on the 30th old-age transport. She survived the terrible living conditions of the ghetto for only about a month. | ||
Leo Mendelsohn | Thomasiusstrasse 24 | Aug 8, 2014 | Born on January 12th, 1885 in Mewe ( Gniew ). Imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp, October 11. until 2.12. 1938. Died as a result of imprisonment and torture on November 26, 1939 in Thomasiusstrasse. 24. See also Belsora and Liselotte Mendelsohn. | ||
Liselotte Mendelsohn | Thomasiusstrasse 24 | March 30, 2013 | Liselotte Mendelsohn was born on November 24, 1924 in Berlin. From the parents Leo and Belsora Mendelsohn (see thereI as well as from her older brother Erwin Liselotte is called 'Lilo'. After brother Erwin emigrated to Palestine in 1933, the family left the old apartment at Kirchstrasse 21 in Moabit and moved one street further on Thomasiusstrasse 24. At the time of her father's death, in November 1939, Liselotte was already doing forced labor in the Spinnstofffabrik AG in Berlin-Zehlendorf; her weekly wage was 14 RM. On November 14, 1941, Liselotte and Belsora were transferred to the 5th "Osttransport" Mendelsohn was deported from the Grunewald train station to the ghetto in Minsk. | ||
Martin Mendelsohn | Thomasiusstrasse 5 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Feodora Mendheim | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Feodora Mendheim was born as Feodora Weishaus on November 8, 1891 in Berlin. Her mother Laura Lea, née Halpern, came from Bolechau (Bolechiw) , her father Moritz Moses from Stanislau ( Ivano-Frankiwsk ). She grew up with her older brother Siegfried Maximilian in Prenzlauer Berg, where her father ran a whalebone factory. She attended the Lyceum up to upper secondary school, i.e. up to 11th grade, and then trained as an office clerk. She worked in this profession until her wedding in 1918.
She married Sally Mendheim, a textile merchant 14 years her senior, who was born in Kolmar in Posen (Chodzież) . He was the owner of a shop for women's clothing at Turmstrasse 66 in Moabit, in which Feodora Mendheim also worked. Her apartment was not very far away at Jagowstrasse 5. Their daughter Doris Elisabeth was born on March 14, 1920, their son Hans Moritz on May 24, 1924. The family moved to Bundesratufer 12 and in the early 1930s to Solingen Street 10, corner of Agricolastrasse. There they moved into a 7-room apartment with a roof garden, which stretched over the fourth and fifth floors. At around the same time Sally Mendheim became the main partner in the wholesale business for women's clothing Robert Kuesell & Co. Feodora Mendheim took over the commercial management of the company, whose office and sales rooms were located at Markgrafenstraße 37. Business was very good, which enabled the Mendheim family to enjoy a high standard of living. They employed several domestic workers and could afford regular vacation trips; they spent their winter holidays in St. Moritz. On September 13, 1937, the daughter Doris gave birth to her son Ernst Eduard. His father Ludwig Lesser had married the then 17-year-old before. During the November pogrom in 1938, the day after Feodora Mendheim's 47th birthday, the shop on Turmstrasse was devastated and looted. Due to the anti-Semitic legislation, the Mendheim couple were forced to sell the business a short time later. The buyer only paid them a fraction of the real value. The company Robert Kuesell & Co. was also "Aryanized". The couple also had to sell two apartment buildings that belonged to Sally Mendheim. From that point on they were without any income. At least their children should be able to live in freedom and it was possible to get the necessary papers for their escape to America. In April 1939, the just 19-year-old Doris and her almost 15-year-old brother Hans traveled by train to Hamburg and boarded the SS Manhattan to New York. Doris' son Ernst stayed with his grandparents in Berlin. In the USA, Hans, who changed his name to John, attended high school in Chicago from September 1939 and later studied there at university. Doris settled in New York and after her divorce married her second husband Fred Schott, with whom she had two children in the 1940s. A few months after Doris and Hans escaped, Feodora Mendheim's mother moved into the apartment on Solinger Strasse. Laura Lea Weishaus, widowed since 1915, had previously lived in Charlottenburg with her son Siegfried, who had emigrated to Brussels. Siegfried Weishaus could not save himself by fleeing to Belgium. He was one of several thousand refugees from the Nazi persecution whom Belgium extradited to France from May 1940. The Vichy regime interned him first in Saint Cyprien. In October he was deported to the Gurs camp, where he died on December 5, 1940. With the support of their daughter Doris from the USA, the Mendheim couple made several attempts to prepare for an escape to South or Central America. But all efforts failed. In August 1942, Feodora and Sally Mendheim had to give their apartment in favor of NSDAP member Dr. Evacuate Manstein. They were assigned a 2-room apartment at Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 19, where they moved with their grandson and Feodora Mendheim's mother. Much of their home furnishings were confiscated. A short time later, on October 3, 1942, Laura Lea Weishaus was deported to Theresienstadt. She died on New Year's Eve of the same year, allegedly of heart failure. On February 1, 1943, the Nazi authorities ordered the Mendheims to confiscate all their property. In the years before, they had already had to pay compulsory levies (“Jewish property tax” and “Reich flight tax”) of around 30,000 Reichsmarks. On March 6, 1943 Feodora Mendheim was deported to Auschwitz together with her husband and five-year-old grandson and murdered there. Her date of death was set as March 31, 1943 by order of the Tiergarten District Court. |
||
Sally Mendheim | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Sally Mendheim was born on May 4, 1877 (in many sources his year of birth is stated differently as 1876) in the small town of Kolmar (today: Chodzież / Poland) in Posen. His parents Eduard and Sarah ran a farm that Sally worked on during his childhood and adolescence. Up to the age of 14 he attended elementary school in Kolmar and then completed a commercial apprenticeship in Schneidemühl (Piła).
He moved to Berlin and was employed there from 1894 to 1905 in the Hermann Tietz department store. Most recently he worked as a buyer. In 1905 he started the company “S. Mendheim, a specialist in modern women's clothing “independently. From 1910, his shop was located at Turmstrasse 66, on the corner of Gotzkowskystrasse in Moabit. He lived on Essener Strasse until around 1914 and then moved to Jagowstrasse 5. In 1918 he married the clerk Feodora Weishaus, who subsequently worked in his business. The couple had two children, Doris Elisabeth (born March 14, 1920) and Hans Moritz (born May 24, 1924). Around 1924 the family moved to Bundesratufer 12 and in the early 1930s to Solinger Straße 10 in a 7-room apartment with a roof garden. Sally Mendheim owned a tenement house at Emser Strasse 130/131 in Neukölln. Another house at Kniprodestrasse 13 (Prenzlauer Berg) belonged to him together with his brother David. At the beginning of the 1930s, he became the main partner in the wholesale business Robert Kuesell & Co., a manufacturing company for women's coats with around 60 employees. In the workshop at Schönhauser Allee 140, around 800 to 1000 coats were produced every week. His wife took over the commercial management of the office and sales rooms at Markgrafenstrasse 37. On September 13, 1937, the 17-year-old daughter Doris gave birth to her son Ernst Eduard. She had married his father Ludwig Lesser before. The shop in Turmstrasse was devastated and looted during the November pogroms in 1938. Shortly thereafter, Sally Mendheim was forced to sell it well below its value due to the “Ordinance to Eliminate Jews from German Economic Life”. He also had to sell his property and the shares in the Kuesell company. From that point on, the family had no more income. She also had to hand over her valuables and pay the tax office a “Jewish property tax” and “Reich flight tax” of around 30,000 Reichsmarks. In April 1939, Sally Mendheim's children Doris and Hans emigrated to the USA. Doris' son Ernst stayed with his grandparents in Berlin. She herself settled in New York, remarried after her divorce and had two children with her second husband Fred Schott in the 1940s. Hans, who changed his first name to John, went to Chicago, where he graduated from high school and went to college. Shortly after the children's escape, Sally Mendheim took his mother-in-law Laura Lea Weishaus into her house. Since there was a rumor that Jews with property in South America could legally emigrate, he bought a property in Paraguay. On December 8, 1941, he called on Mohrenstrasse at the Consul of Paraguay and swore that he had supported his father in the management of his farm in Kolmar and thus had the necessary knowledge to work in agriculture again . At the same time, his daughter Doris also tried to get the necessary papers for emigration from the USA. In November 1941 she had paid the Atlantic Tours travel agency a sum of $ 430 to obtain and obtain a Cuba visa. A telegram from Cuban All American Cables dated December 5, 1941, signed by a Minister of State from Havana, certified that all the legal requirements for a tourist visa to be granted to Sally Mendheim had been met. But all efforts to escape to America were in vain. His niece Johanna Liebmann (née Rosenthal) and her husband Walter, with whom the Mendheims were in close contact, later stated that Sally Mendheim made numerous attempts to prevent an impending deportation. Their report can be found in the compensation application that his children made in the 1950s: “Among other things, he reported to us at the time when the deportations from Berlin started on the basis of a file kept by the Jewish community that he was there with two I made contact with people and thereby achieved that when he looked through the file, his card and that of his wife and grandson Ernst Lasser were not available. According to his statements, he has paid these liaison officers several times RM 3,000. [...] If he should be picked up unprepared, he had an amount of around RM 10,000, - wrapped in larger bills in a roll of toilet paper in such a way that it could be concealed inconspicuously. He wanted to have the effect of being able to buy himself out and had the specific intention of taking the roll of toilet paper with him for deportation. " In the summer of 1942, the Mendheims were expelled from their apartment on Solinger Strasse. With Sally Mendheim's mother-in-law and their five-year-old grandson, they moved into a two-room apartment at Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 19. From there, Laura Lea Weishaus was deported to Theresienstadt on October 3, 1942. She died there on December 31 of the same year. Sally Mendheim's brother David had already been deported to Łódź on November 1, 1941. He was murdered on May 9, 1942 in the Chełmno extermination camp. Sally Mendheim was born on March 6, 1943 together with his wife and grandson with the “35. Osttransport ”was deported to Auschwitz and murdered there. His date of death was set as March 31, 1943 by order of the Tiergarten district court. |
||
Bertha Meyer | Elberfelder Strasse 7 | 10 Apr 2019 | Bertha Lucie Hilda Meyer, nee Lewinsky, divorced Collen was born on February 11, 1897 in Berlin as the daughter of Arnold Lewinsky and his wife Hedwig Wally, nee. Coehn born. On May 24, 1921, she married the painter and etcher Julius Cohn, 8th August 1881. The marriage was divorced on December 6, 1924. Bertha Cohn received official permission to change her surname to Collen in 1928. On August 20, 1935 she married the second marriage to the commercial employee Josef Meyer, born February 3, 1877 in Krone an der Brahe . The couple were deported to Riga on January 25, 1942 and murdered there. Bertha Meyer is probably the mother of Peter Arnold Collen (see there). | ||
Josef Meyer | Elberfelder Strasse 7 | 10 Apr 2019 | Born on February 3rd, 1877 in Krone an der Brahe. Deported with his wife Bertha (see there) to Riga on January 24th, 1942 and murdered there. | ||
Jacob Julius Michalowski | Bundesratufer 4 | May 2004 | |||
Chaja Moses | Wullenweberstrasse 11 | Aug 2011 | |||
Julius Moses | Bundesratufer 9 | March 2003 | |||
Karl Muller |
Huttenstrasse 12 (Siemens AG Gas Turbine Plant Berlin) |
Apr. 2003 | Karl Müller was a resistance fighter against National Socialism and was organized in the KPD and the RGO. From 1935 he worked in the AEG turbine plant in Berlin-Moabit. He was also active during the National Socialist era, but was arrested and tortured on February 24, 1945. Under the pressure of interrogation he testified against several comrades and was sentenced to death in a trial with six colleagues ( Walter Homann group ). Instead he chose to commit suicide and hanged himself the night after his trial (March 20, 1945) in his cell in the Lehrter Strasse cell prison . | ||
Eva Nawratzki | Levetzowstrasse 12a | Nov 26, 2018 | |||
Helmut Nawratzki | Levetzowstrasse 12a | Nov 26, 2018 | |||
Alfons Neumann | Jagowstrasse 16 | Aug 2010 | Alfons Neumann was born on December 18, 1879 in Berlin, his parents were Martin Michaelis Neumann (born approx. 1849/1850 in Grätz; died on May 25, 1918 in Berlin) and Emilie Neumann (née Jablonsky or Jablonski approx. 1851 / 1852 in Grätz, died on January 13, 1913 in Berlin-Charlottenburg). He had at least one sister Else (born on February 23, 1885 in Berlin) and a brother, Georg (born on September 3, 1886 in Berlin). He was a businessman by profession and married Käthchen Liepmann in Berlin on December 23, 1909. At the time of the 1939 census, his sister Else Nelken (married on July 9, 1908 to Jakob Nelken, born on March 7, 1874 in Graetz , died in 1928 in Berlin-Schöneberg) also lived in Jagowstr. 16. She committed suicide on November 18, 1941, possibly because of an imminent deportation. Your last address was in Bleibtreustr. 17 Berlin-Charlottenburg, where 16 stumbling blocks have already been laid for people who used to live there. Their two children Gerda Pauline (born on September 6, 1909 in Berlin; married Goldmann; died on July 9, 1988 in Marion, Indiana ) and Henry James Nelken (born on December 9, 1910 in Berlin; died on October 14, 1986 in New York) managed to escape in time, Gerda Pauline emigrated at the end of August 1939 with her husband Walter Goldmann (born on May 14, 1903 in Dresden; died on July 1, 1973 in Marion, Indiana) and their son Frank Joachim (born on January 18 1938 in Dresden; died on July 3, 1946 in Shanghai) from Dresden to Shanghai and Henry James to New York in July 1938. In 1959 they both filed a lawsuit for reparations for their mother's household effects from the USA. On March 3, 1943, Alfons Neumann was deported to Auschwitz on the 33rd Osttransport, where he was murdered at an unknown time. | ||
Gerhard Neumann | Jagowstrasse 16 | Aug 2010 | Gerhard Neumann was born on October 1, 1910 in Berlin. On March 2, 1943, he and his mother were deported to Auschwitz on the 32nd Osttransport, where they were murdered at an unknown date. | ||
Kate Neumann | Jagowstrasse 16 | Aug 2010 | Käte (Käthchen) Neumann (née Liepmann) was born on October 4, 1887 in Eberswalde, her parents were Gustav Liepmann and Jenny Liepmann (née Steinert). She married the businessman Alfons Neumann on December 23, 1909 in Berlin. Together they had two children, Gerhard (born October 1, 1910) and Irene (born May 4, 1915, married Löwenthal). Her daughter Irene, who at the time of the 1939 census was also in Jagowstr. 16 lived, was deported to Riga on November 27, 1941. Her last address was Wilhelm-Stolze-Str. 39 in Berlin-Friedrichshain, where Theobald Löwenthal (born May 6, 1915) also lived, who was also deported and murdered on November 27, 1941, probably her husband. Their names are listed in the Book of Remembrance The German, Austrian and Czechoslovak Jews Deported to the Baltic States . On March 2, 1943, Käte Neumann was deported together with her son Gerhard on the 32nd Osttransport to Auschwitz and murdered there at an unknown date. | ||
Willi Neumann | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Henni Noack | Hansa-Ufer 5 | Dec 2007 | |||
Sophie Noack | Hansa-Ufer 5 | Dec 2007 | |||
Berthold Nordon | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Henriette Nordon | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Gisela Nussbaum | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Siegmund Nussbaum | Thomasiusstrasse 14 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Hertha Nussbaum | Stendaler Strasse 14 | Oct. 2012 | |||
Else Oppler | Krefelder Strasse 7 | Nov 30, 2013 | |||
Erich Moritz Oppler | Krefelder Strasse 7 | Nov 30, 2013 | |||
Hans Otto | Hansa-Ufer 5 | ||||
Erich Pese | Levetzowstrasse 6 | Nov 2009 | |||
Erna Pese | Levetzowstrasse 6 | Nov 2009 | |||
Marianne Peuckert |
Spenerstraße 14 (corner of Melanchthonstraße) |
Sep 2008 | |||
Chaja pepper | Wullenweberstrasse 11 | ||||
Erna pepper | Wullenweberstrasse 11 | Aug 2011 | |||
Salomon pepper | Wullenweberstrasse 11 | Aug 2011 | |||
Hedwig Pfeffermann | Bundesratufer 9 | 23 Sep 2016 | |||
Hedwig Pinkus | Thomasiusstrasse 20 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Joachim Pinkus | Thomasiusstrasse 20 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Otto Pinkus | Thomasiusstrasse 20 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Martha Prince | Bredowstrasse 39 | Aug 2011 | |||
Selma Prince | Bredowstrasse 39 | Aug 2011 | |||
Hermann Reichmann | Bremer Strasse 61 | Oct 25, 2012 | |||
Wally Reimann | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born on May 21, 1895 in Berlin as Wally Rewald. | ||
Franz Xaver Reinold | Lübecker Strasse 15 | Sep 2009 | |||
Leo Rittler | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | May 20, 2014 | |||
Lucie Rittler | Thomasiusstrasse 7 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Marie Rittler | Thomasiusstrasse 7 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Richard Rittler | Thomasiusstrasse 7 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Charlotte Rosenthal | Thomasiusstrasse 26 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
James Rosenthal | Krefelder Strasse 20 | Oct 8, 2011 | |||
Kathe Rosenthal | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 6 | 17 Sep 2019 | |||
Willy Rosenthal | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 6 | 17 Sep 2019 | |||
Martin Rosenthal | Thomasiusstrasse 26 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Elisabeth Rosenwasser | Thomasiusstrasse 10 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Max Mejer Rosenwasser | Thomasiusstrasse 5 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Ryfka Regina Rosenwasser | Thomasiusstrasse 5 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Kate Rothkugel | Thomasiusstrasse 15 | June 24, 2015 | |||
Karlheinz Rothschild | Stromstrasse 52 | Sep 2009 | |||
Marianne Rothschild | Stromstrasse 52 | Sep 2009 | |||
Max Rothschild | Stromstrasse 52 | Sep 2009 | |||
Paula Rothschild | Stromstrasse 52 | Sep 2009 | |||
Walter Ruppin | Wullenweberstrasse 11 | Aug 2011 | |||
Josef Rynarzewski | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 11 2017 | |||
Martha Rynarzewski | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 11 2017 | |||
Gustav Sadranowski |
Huttenstrasse 12 (Siemens AG Gas Turbine Plant Berlin) |
Apr. 2003 | Gustav Sadranowski, b. August 19, 1898, trained as a lathe operator. In 1925 he married Luise Hagelmann. Before 1933 Sadranowski was a member of the SPD. During the National Socialist regime, he worked in the AEG turbine factory in Berlin's Huttenstrasse, where he joined the company resistance group led by Wilhelm Leist and Walter Homann , which supported the families of those politically persecuted with money and food stamps, passed on leaflets and distributed foreign news. When the group was discovered because of an informant at the beginning of 1945, Gustav Sadranowski also fell into the hands of the Gestapo. After he was arrested at work, he was taken to the 3 Lehrter Strasse cell prison. Sadranowski was sentenced to death in the trial of “Leist and Comrades” before the Berlin Higher Regional Court and murdered on April 10, 1945 in Berlin-Plötzensee. | ||
Gertrud Sadunischker | Bochumer Strasse 9 | July 2007 | Born April 20, 1893 in Memel / Klaipeda as Gertrud Lewy. Deported to Auschwitz on February 19, 1943 | ||
Mark Sadunischker | Bochumer Strasse 9 | July 2007 | Mark Alfred Sadunischker. Born June 8th, 1927 in Berlin. Deported to Auschwitz on February 3, 1943. | ||
Martin Sadunischker | Bochumer Strasse 9 | July 2007 | Martin Meier Sadunischker. Born on June 22nd, 1884 in Wilna / Vilnius. Deported to Auschwitz on February 19, 1943 | ||
Auguste Salomon | Elberfelder Strasse 9 | March 25, 2015 | |||
Meta Solomon's son | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 11 2017 | |||
Georg Samolewitz | Levetzowstrasse 16 | June 2009 | Georg Samolewitz was born on July 1, 1870 in Berlin. He was born the second son of the businessman Moritz Samolewitz and his wife Rahel. The eldest son Isidor, b. 1867, died at the age of 23. Two children born after Georg died in infancy, and his brother Leopold was born as a straggler in 1883.
The father Moritz (Moshe) Samolewitz (1840-1912) came from the West Prussian Gollub (today: Golub-Dobrzyń / Poland), at that time located directly on the Russian border, and grew up in a religious-Orthodox family. His family became impoverished after the early death of their father and Moritz Samolewitz traveled through East and West Prussia as a traveling salesman at a young age. Around 1863 he married the then 16-year-old Rahel Hirschfeld (approx. 1849–1928) from Thorn. The young family moved from place to place without staying anywhere for long, until they finally settled in Berlin, probably shortly before the founding of the Reich in 1871. For the first time a “trader” by the name of M. Samolewitz is listed in the Berlin address book that year , in Klosterstr. 16, III. Floor. The father started out as a used clothes dealer, but later switched to trading in shoes. The family had lived at Fehrbelliner Str. 28 since 1879, where Moritz Samolewitz finally opened a shoe store in 1885, which he soon expanded into a flourishing business. Another line of business for the family remained in the clothing trade in the first few years. Georg Samolewitz probably, like his brother Leopold later, attended the school of the Adass-Jisroel congregation. His father, an Orthodox Jew, had joined the community founded by Rabbi Hildesheimer. Georg Samolewitz received his commercial training in his father's shop, where he first worked as a businessman and later as an authorized signatory. In 1889, the father bought the neighboring building at Fehrbelliner Str. 30. The Samolewitz family lived on the first floor, while the shop was still in neighboring building No. 28. It was not until ten years later that the shoe store was moved to No. 30. Georg Samolewitz married in 1897. His wife Rosalie Jacobis, born on July 16, 1869 in Berlin, came from a poor family and supported herself and her widowed mother as a saleswoman in a shop for lace goods. Georg Samolewitz now founded his own household; he lived with his wife and mother-in-law on the first floor of the house at Fehrbelliner Str. 30. In 1905 Moritz Samolewitz apparently withdrew from the business and moved into another apartment with his wife and youngest son Leopold . Georg Samolewitz has been listed in the Berlin address books as the owner of the shoe store since this year. Georg Samolewitz, like his father Moritz, was a member of the Odd Fellow Order in Berlin and, according to his brother Leopold, acquired a respected position there. He was a very active member and in 1902/1903 and 1912/1913 Obermeister (first chairman) of the Immanuel Kant Lodge. Georg Samolewitz was also politically active; from 1919 to 1920 he was a city councilor of the SPD. In the 1920s, the consequences of inflation and the economic crisis apparently hit Georg Samolewitz hard. He had to give up the shoe shop in 1922 and sell the house at Fehrbelliner Str. 30 the following year. However, he now opened a shirt store at the same address, which he ran until 1927. After that Georg Samolewitz is simply noted with the entry Kaufmann in the Berlin address books; he has lived in Levetzowstrasse since 1927. 16 in Moabit. It was last performed there in 1936. Presumably, the then 66-year-old and his wife Rosalie retired to the Jewish old people's home at Berkaer Str. 33-35 in Wilmersdorf. The Samolewitzs were born in this home on August 17, 1942 with the “1. large age transport ”, together with 1000 other Berlin Jews, deported to Theresienstadt. Like all residents of old people's homes, they probably had to sign a so-called “home purchase contract”, which supposedly ensured accommodation and meals in the “old people's ghetto” Theresienstadt. Georg Samolewitz died after 14 days in the ghetto on August 30, 1942. His wife Rosalie was deported to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 19, 1942 and murdered. Georg's brother Leopold Samolewitz, who has a doctorate in law and has two sons, emigrated to Palestine with his wife Else in 1939, where his son Kurt lived. His second son, Hans-Werner, emigrated to England. After the war, Leopold Samolewitz worked as a lawyer in redress proceedings and died in Israel in 1959. He left his grandchildren with records of his childhood and youth in Germany, which later made them available to the Leo Baeck Institute in New York. In these notes, Leopold Samolewitz describes his brother Georg as follows: “He was always in a good mood and had a wonderful sense of humor. He liked to have fun with people, but never got mean, he always remained friendly. " |
||
Else Sando-Mirsky | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 12 | Feb 21, 2020 | Else Sando-Mirsky (née Cohn) was born on January 30th, 1872 in Kornowatz (Silesia) / Kornowac . Deportation on July 28, 1842 to Theresienstadt, further on September 26, 1942 to Treblinka, murdered there. | ||
Margarete Schattner | Huttenstrasse 71 | June 2012 | Margarete Schattner, née Born, was born on November 23, 1911 in Berlin. She was the daughter of Johanna Born, geb. Gottfeld. Margarete lived with her husband, Markus Schattner, in Berlin-Tiergarten at Huttenstrasse 41. In the autumn of 1937, the family with their son Siegfried grew and their daughter Regina followed a year later. The family broke up when Markus Schattner was arrested on September 13, 1939 (see there). Margarete Schattner was born on December 9, 1942 with the “24. Osttransport ”together with her four-year-old daughter and her five-year-old son were deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp and murdered. | ||
Markus Schattner | Huttenstrasse 71 | June 2012 | Markus Schattner was born on March 16, 1901 in Solotwina (Solotwyno) in Galicia. He lived with his wife Margarete, geb. Born, at Huttenstrasse 71 in Berlin-Tiergarten, today part of Moabit. In the autumn of 1937 the family with the son Siegfried grew and a year later the daughter Regina was born. The family broke up when Markus Schattner was arrested in 1939. He was imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp from September 13, 1939 to September 2, 1940 and then in the Dachau concentration camp from September 3, 1940 to February 26, 1942. On May 26, 1942, he was murdered in the Hartheim killing center , probably as part of “ Aktion14f13 ”, the systematic killing of sick, old and no longer able to work concentration camp inmates in “Eunthanasie” institutions. His wife and two children only survived a few months. They were deported together to Auschwitz in December 1943 and murdered there. | ||
Regina Schattner | Huttenstrasse 71 | June 2012 | Regina Schattner was born in Berlin on November 9, 1938. On December 9, 1942, the four-year-old girl was deported to Auschwitz together with her five-year-old brother Siegfried and mother Margarete Schattner and murdered. | ||
Siegfried Schattner | Huttenstrasse 71 | June 2012 | Siegfried Schattner was born on September 17, 1937 in Berlin. The family lived in Huttenstrasse. 71 in Berlin-Tiergarten - today Moabit. On December 9, 1942, the five-year-old boy was deported to Auschwitz together with his four-year-old sister Regina and his mother Margarete and murdered. | ||
Martha Schlomer | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born on August 5th, 1862 in Posen as Martha Schwerin. Deportation to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942. Dead in the Theresienstadt ghetto. See also Paul Schwerin. | ||
Fritz Schmoller | Bundesratufer 4 | Feb 9, 2016 | Born November 28, 1880 in Berlin. Deported to Riga on October 19, 1942, murdered there on October 22, 1942. | ||
Hans Schmoller | Old Moabit 86 | Feb 9, 2016 | |||
Marie Elisabeth Schmoller | Old Moabit 86 | Feb 9, 2016 | |||
Marie Minna Schmoller | Old Moabit 86 | Feb 9, 2016 | |||
Anna Schneider | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 12 | Feb 21, 2020 | Rosa Anna, b. on March 1st, 1892 in Berlin as the daughter of the cigar dealer Sally Samuel Schneider and his wife Mathilde, born. Brohn / Brohm. Deported to Riga on October 19, 1942. Murdered on October 22, 1942. | ||
Ludwig Schneider | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 12 | Feb 21, 2020 | Born on January 7th, 1890 in Berlin as the son of the cigar dealer Sally Samuel Schneider and his wife Mathilde, geb. Brohn / Brohm. Escape to death on March 25, 1942. | ||
Martha Schneider | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 12 | Feb 21, 2020 | Born on March 29, 1895 in Berlin as the daughter of the cigar dealer Sally Samuel Schneider and his wife Mathilde, b. Brohn / Brohm. Escape to death on November 10, 1941. | ||
Max Schneider | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 12 | Feb 21, 2020 | Born on April 24th, 1886 in Flatow / Złotów as the son of the cigar dealer Sally Samuel Schneider and his wife Mathilde, born. Brohn / Brohm. A businessman by profession. Deported to Riga on October 19, 1942. Murdered on October 22nd, 1942 in Riga. | ||
Martha Schoenberg | Flemingstrasse 14 | Sep 9 2017 | |||
Max Schoenberg | Flemingstrasse 14 | Sep 9 2017 | |||
Babette Schragenheim | Thomasiusstrasse 22 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Siegfried Schragenheim | Thomasiusstrasse 22 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Clara pupil | Melanchthonstrasse 27 | 4th Dec 2017 | |||
Rudolf student | Melanchthonstrasse 27 | 4th Dec 2017 | |||
Gustav Ludwig Schwabe | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Margarethe Schwabe | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Alfred Schwerin | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Dr. med. Alfred Schwerin was born on July 5, 1895 in Aachen. He was the son of the urologist and medical councilor Dr. Paul Schwerin and his wife Martha, née List, both of whom originally came from Posen (today's Poznań). The year after Alfred was born, the family moved to Berlin. From around 1913 the Schwerin family lived at Barbarossastraße 44 in Schöneberg for around twenty years. During this time Alfred studied medicine at the Berlin University and, like his father, became a urologist. During the First World War, Alfred Schwerin had to interrupt his training. He was recruited or volunteered as a field doctor and was slightly wounded in the final year of the war. After the end of the war he resumed his studies in Berlin, received his license to practice medicine in 1920 and practiced in a group practice with his father. In 1921 he received his doctorate in Berlin with a thesis on shingles with the title: "About herpes zoster after nerve injuries". In the 1930s, Paul Schwerin moved his practice from Prinzenstrasse 82 to Oranienstrasse 66 and Alfred opened his own practice at Brunnenstrasse 46.
With the gradual disenfranchisement and persecution of Jews since 1933 - or of all persons who were considered Jews under the Nuremberg Laws in the Nazi state - coercive measures began against Alfred Schwerin and his relatives. This included numerous measures of discrimination and social exclusion, the deprivation of civil rights and displacement from work and business life. Apart from boycott measures, official harassment and arrests, the noose for Jewish doctors was gradually tightened by a flood of ordinances and laws: For example, "non-Aryan" doctors were excluded from the public health system with the "Law to Restore the Professional Civil Service" of April 7, 1933 " , between 1933 and 1937 their health insurance licenses were successively withdrawn with a total of seven ordinances; with the ordinance of November 20, 1933, they were no longer allowed to attend medical training courses and were excluded from medical on-call duty. Alfred and Paul Schwerin lost many of their patients due to the anti-Semitic boycott calls. When a general ban on the occupation of Jewish doctors was issued in July 1938, father Paul Schwerin had to close his practice. After 1938, Alfred Schwerin was still able to work in the field of welfare medical care for those in need of Jewish care and until 1941 treated Jewish patients as a "medical practitioner" for urinary, bladder and kidney diseases, but in 1938 he moved into his parents' apartment on Solinger Strasse. In June 1941 he managed to leave Germany and emigrate to the USA via Spain. His parents were picked up by the Gestapo on October 2, 1942. On that day they committed suicide together on the way to the collection point in Grosse Hamburger Strasse. Alfred Schwerin survived in exile in the USA. He later worked as a resident at the District Tuberculosis Hospital in Lima, Ohio. |
||
Martha Schwerin | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Martha List (light different in some sources) was born on August 17, 1872 as the daughter of the Jewish couple Isidor and Amalie List in Posen. On January 14, 1894, at the age of 21, she married the urologist Paul Schwerin, who was also a native of Poznan and had studied medicine in Berlin. The couple lived for a short time in Aachen, where their only child Alfred was born on July 5, 1895. The following year the family moved to Berlin. From around 1913 the Schwerin family lived at Barbarossastraße 44 in Schöneberg for around twenty years. During this time, Alfred studied medicine at Berlin University, became a urologist like his father and joined his practice after gaining his license to practice medicine in 1920. In the 1930s, Paul Schwerin moved his practice from Prinzenstrasse 82 to Oranienstrasse 66 and Alfred opened his own practice at Brunnenstrasse 46. The apartment of Martha and Paul Schwerin was probably also located at Oranienstrasse 66, at least this is in the Berlin address book from 1933 to 1935 the only address given. In the mid-1930s they moved to Solinger Strasse 10. After a general ban on Jewish doctors was issued in the summer of 1938, Paul Schwerin had to close his practice. Their son Alfred lived with them again on Solinger Strasse until he emigrated to the USA via Spain in June 1941. Martha Schlomer (née Schwerin) also lived with them, presumably Martha Schwerin's sister-in-law. She was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942, where she died a few days later. On October 2, 1942, Martha and Paul Schwerin were picked up by the Gestapo. They committed suicide together on the way to the collection point on Grosse Hamburger Strasse. | ||
Paul Schwerin | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Dr. med. Paul Schwerin was born on December 26, 1866 in Posen as the son of Rosalie and Adolf Schwerin. He attended grammar school there and studied medicine at the University of Berlin. In 1891 he received his license to practice medicine. On January 14, 1894, at the age of 27, he married Martha List, who was also from Poznan. For a short time he ran a practice in Aachen. His son Alfred, the only child of the Schwerin couple, was born there on July 5, 1895.
In 1896 Paul Schwerin returned to Berlin with his family. He specialized in urinary and bladder problems and had his practice in Kreuzberg at different locations (Kommandantenstrasse 28, Oranienstrasse 140, Prinzenstrasse 82, Oranienstrasse 66). He was a member of the Berlin Medical Society and the Urological Society. After many years of professional activity, he was awarded the title of medical councilor. Alfred Schwerin followed his father's example and, after studying medicine, also became a specialist in urology. After his license to practice medicine in 1920, father and son practiced together for ten years before Alfred Schwerin opened his own practice in Brunnenstrasse in the early 1930s. On April 22, 1933, Jewish doctors were withdrawn from health insurance and Paul Schwerin lost many of his patients due to calls for an anti-Semitic boycott. When a general ban on Jewish doctors was issued in July 1938, he had to close his practice. His son Alfred moved into the apartment at Solinger Strasse 10, where Paul and Martha Schwerin had lived since the mid-1930s. In June 1941 Alfred Schwerin emigrated to the USA via Spain. Martha Schlomer (née Schwerin), who was probably Paul Schwerin's older sister, also lived at Solinger Strasse 10. She was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942, and died there ten days later. Shortly afterwards, on October 2, 1942, the Schwerin couple were also arrested. Paul and Martha Schwerin committed suicide on the way to the collection point. They were found dead in the transport vehicle on arrival in Grosse Hamburger Strasse. |
||
Elsbeth Seckelson | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Martha Silbermann | Thomasiusstrasse 17 | Sep 24 2015 | |||
Salomon Silbermann | Thomasiusstrasse 17 | Sep 24 2015 | |||
Walter Siemund |
Huttenstrasse 12 (Siemens AG Gas Turbine Plant Berlin) |
Apr. 2003 | Walter Siemund was born on May 20th, 1896 in Ladeburg near Bernau. Profession industrial master. Since 1919 he belonged to the KPD , in which he took over tasks as political director in Pankow .
During the Second World War, Siemund was involved as a member of the Uhrig group in the resistance against National Socialism. Among other things, he was involved in setting up an illegal operating group at the AEG turbine plant in Wedding. On March 26, 1942, Siemund was arrested and in April 1942 sent to the Wuhlheide labor education camp with 17 other members of the Uhrig group . |
||
Benno Simon | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Benno Simon was born on December 13, 1882 in Labiau, East Prussia (today: Polessk / Russia). He attended elementary school in the small town northeast of Königsberg before moving to Berlin with his parents and siblings. His sister Gertrud was born in Berlin in August 1895.
In 1911 he married Lina Schwarz. Born in Berlin, she was six months older than him and also Jewish. Since the company was founded in 1912, Benno Simon was employed as a commercial manager at the laundry rental company and large steam laundry "Apollo" on Tempelhofer Ufer 17. In the company with around 200 employees, he was primarily responsible for billing the drivers and managing the warehouse. He and his wife had two sons, one each born before and after the First World War. Julius was born on August 16, 1912, Rolf Samuel on May 2, 1921. The family lived in Prenzlauer Berg; when her eldest son was born at Raumerstraße 35, then at Prenzlauer Allee, for many years at number 49, from around 1932 to 1934 at number 41. From there she moved into a 4-room apartment at Grellstraße 62 A short time later, in 1935, the older son Julius emigrated to Argentina. At the end of 1938, the Jewish owner of the "Apollo" laundry, Julius Moser, had to leave his business due to the "Ordinance on the Elimination of Jews from German Economic Life". After the complete "Aryanization" of the business in March 1939, Benno Simon was also fired. Around the same time he moved with his wife and the almost 18-year-old Rolf Samuel to Solinger Straße 10 in a ground floor apartment in the backyard. His two unmarried sisters Ella and Gertrud also moved in there. In October of the same year Rolf Samuel emigrated to Palestine. He settled in Kiyat Haim near Haifa and worked there as a dock worker. Benno Simon, who had been unemployed since his release, was committed to forced labor at the railway construction company Adolf Saxen at Lynarstrasse 8 in Berlin-Grunewald. His wife was also forced to do labor. On August 31, 1942, his sisters Ella and Gertrud were given the (often dated September 5) “19. Osttransport ”to Riga and murdered shortly after their arrival. Benno Simon and his wife were born on February 26, 1943 with the “30. Osttransport ”was deported to Auschwitz and murdered there. The date of his death is unknown. |
||
Ella Simon | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born on January 22nd, 1881 in Memel (East Prussia), now Klaipeda. At Solinger Str. 10 around 1939 (see Benno Simon). Deported to Riga on September 5th, 1942, murdered there. | ||
Gertrud Simon | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born on August 23, 1895 in Berlin as the daughter of the tailor Julius Simon and his wife Elise, b. Adam. At Solinger Str. 10 around 1939 (see Benno Simon). Deported to Riga on September 5th, 1942, murdered there. | ||
Lina Simon | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Lina Simon was born as Lina Schwarz on May 31, 1882 in Berlin as the daughter of the businessman Julius Simon and his wife Elise, née Adam. On April 1st, 1911 she married the businessman Benno Simon (see there). Lina Simon was not employed. The year after their marriage, her husband started working as a manager of a large laundry. The couple lived at Raumerstraße 35 in Prenzlauer Berg, where Lina Simon gave birth to her eldest son Julius on August 16, 1912. Their second son Rolf Samuel was born on May 2, 1921.
Lina Simon and her family lived for many years in Prenzlauer Allee, for a long time at number 49, then at 41. Around 1934 they moved to a 4-room apartment at 62 Grellstrasse. The older son Julius emigrated to Argentina in the mid-1930s. He lived as Julio Simon in Buenos Aires and worked there as a chauffeur. Her husband was fired in March 1939 after the Jewish owner was forced to sell the business. Also in the spring of 1939, the family had to hand over their valuables to the municipal pawn shop due to the ordinance issued throughout the Reich on the compulsory surrender of jewelery and precious metal goods from Jewish property. Around the same time, the family moved to Solinger Strasse 10. In October of the same year, their second son, Rolf Samuel, emigrated to Palestine. He later lived as a dockworker in Kiryat Haim, a suburb of Haifa, and took Israeli citizenship. Lina Simon was committed to forced labor in the Osram light bulb factory at Rotherstraße 23. Her husband also had to do forced labor. At the end of August 1942, her sisters-in-law were deported to Riga and murdered. A last message from his parents on January 28, 1943 reached Rolf Samuel Simon via the Red Cross. A short time later, on February 26, 1943, Lina Simon and her husband were “30. Osttransport ”deported to Auschwitz. Both were murdered, their death dates are not known. |
||
Adele Singer | Essener Strasse 24 | 6th June 2013 | |||
Ferdinand Singer | Essener Strasse 24 | 6th June 2013 | |||
Farkas Sonnenwirth | Thomasiusstrasse 26 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Chaim sparrow | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born on December 4th, 1904 in Salzberg / Bochnia. | ||
Mendel Sparrow | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born on April 2nd, 1874 in Gorlin. | ||
Clara Stargardt | Old Moabit 85 | Clara Stargardt, b. Lindenfeld was born on September 25, 1871 in Kassel. (see Jacob Stargardt) | |||
Dorothea Stargardt | Old Moabit 85 | Dorothea Stargardt was born on November 17, 1896 in Berlin. She was the daughter of the married couple Jacob Stargardt and Clara, geb. Lindenfeld. Her brother was born in August 1898. (see Jacob Stargardt) | |||
Erich Stargardt | Old Moabit 85 | Erich Stargardt came on August 12, 1898 as the son of Jacob Stargardt and his wife Clara, nee. Lindenfeld, in Berlin to the world. He had a sister, Dorothea, who was two years older than him. Erich Stargardt earned his living from 1935 to 1938 as a representative. (see Jacob Stargardt) | |||
Jacob Stargardt | Old Moabit 85 | The businessman Jacob Stargardt was born on January 2, 1860 in Schwerin an der Warthe (now Skwierzyna ) as the son of the businessman Isaac Stargardt and his wife Dorothea, née Friedländer. His wife Clara, b. Lindenfeld, was born in Kassel in 1871. The couple had two children, the daughter Dorothea (born 1896) and the son Erich (born 1898). The family lived at 85a Alt-Moabit Street in the 1930s.
The family's property declarations show that the Stargardt couple's last place of residence was the old people's home at Iranische Strasse 2, which they probably moved into in 1941. For an amount over RM 6,250, Jacob and Clara Stargardt finally had to sign a so-called home purchase contract for Theresienstadt, which supposedly secured their accommodation and food until they were 85. On January 29, 1943 Jacob and Clara Stargardt were awarded the “84. Alterstransport ”deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto. After 16 days, on February 14, 1943, Jacob Stargardt died, his wife Clara only a few days later. After the parents moved into the old people's home on Iranische Straße, their children Erich and Dorothea probably had to move out of the old apartment and live as a sublet. Erich Stargardt was - probably as a forced laborer - employed by Kurt Seydel in Berlin on Bülowstrasse. As part of the “factory campaign”, the siblings Dorothea and Erich Stargard were awarded the “31st Osttransport ”deported to Auschwitz in March 1943 and murdered there. |
|||
Auguste Stern | Wullenweberstrasse 11 | Aug 2011 | |||
Anna Strauss | Thomasiusstrasse 18 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Else Strauss | Thomasiusstrasse 18 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Moses Strauss | Thomasiusstrasse 18 | Nov 13, 2015 | |||
Joel Tarnowski | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Born on October 8th, 1873 in Samter (Posen) / Szamotuły . Deported to Theresienstadt on July 23, 1942. Death in Auschwitz. | ||
Auguste Teller | Stephanstrasse 17 | June 15, 2018 | |||
Isidore Teller | Stephanstrasse 17 | June 15, 2018 | |||
Sophie Carpenter | Essener Strasse 19 | Aug 2010 | |||
Hedwig Tuchler | Bochumer Strasse 14 | Aug 2011 | Born July 3, 1888 as the daughter of Abraham and Friedrike in Drausnitz ( Droździenica ). Her brother Hugo Tuchler, b. 1886 also lived in Berlin. Deported to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943, murdered there. | ||
Else Ury and 38 other Jewish citizens (stone 1) |
Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | |||
Else Ury and 38 other Jewish citizens (stone 2) |
Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | |||
Else Ury and 38 other Jewish citizens (stone 3) |
Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Else Ury was one of the best-known authors of books for young people in the 1920s. She was born on November 1, 1877 in Berlin-Mitte, near Alexanderplatz, on Heiligegeiststrasse. The Ury family was based in Berlin in the third generation. The father, Emil Ury, was a tobacco manufacturer, the mother Franziska, geb. Schlesinger, ran the household. The brothers, Ludwig (1870–1963) and Hans (1873–1937), became lawyers and doctors. Her sister Käthe (1881–1943) - the “baby boy” of the Ury family - trained as a gymnastics teacher and married the building supervisor Hugo Heymann. Else Ury attended a girls' college, the Luisenschule. Traditionally, she expected marriage after graduating from school. However, Else Ury did not get married - she began to write. In 1905 her first book “Was das Sonntagskind erlauscht”, written in the style of modern fairy tales, was published by Globusverlag. In the same year the family moved to Savignyplatz. Around 1913 the first two books in the successful series "Nesthäkchen" came out. During the First World War, Else Ury wrote patriotically-minded novels, which she published as serial stories in the magazine “Das Kränzchen”. In a few later novels she admitted to the ideals of the German women's movement. By 1925, the ten-volume story of the “baby boy” Annemarie Braun had been written and became one of the most famous children's book series of the 20th century. The stories were read on the radio, and the number of women readers grew by the millions. As a recognized author, Else Ury continued to live in her parents' house and had no contact with Berlin's literary avant-garde. On the other hand, she bought a holiday home as a retreat in Krummhübel in Silesia (today Karpacz), which became known as "House Nesthäkchen". With “Professor's Twins” she presented another series. In 1933 she published her last book: "Youth ahead."
After the National Socialists came to power, the invisible walls of persecution grew for Else Ury too, the family was disenfranchised and its existence was threatened. The brother Hans committed suicide in 1937, the siblings were taken abroad by their children after the November pogrom in 1938, Dr. Ludwig Ury to London, Käthe Heimann with husband Hugo to Amsterdam. Else Ury was forced to move into a “Jewish house” on Solinger Strasse. She took care of her 90-year-old mother here, who died in 1940. On January 6, 1943, Else Ury was taken to the assembly camp at Grosse Hamburger Strasse 26 by the Gestapo. On January 12, she was deported to Auschwitz together with 1,100 Berlin Jews in a cattle wagon, the 26th “Osttransport”, and there on January 13, 1943, driven to the gas chamber. Her sister Käthe was deported from Amsterdam with her husband Hugo, daughter, son-in-law and a grandson and murdered. Her nephew, who lives in London, was later able to inherit her and see that her books reappear. With her 38 books in total, Else Ury gave countless generations of girls and boys who were enthusiastic about reading and who survived the war and the post-war period and whose fascination for readers has remained unbroken to this day. Her work was aimed at all children, regardless of their denomination. Your work, especially the Nesthäckchen series, has become part of our literary culture. |
||
Franziska Ury | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Franziska Ury was born as Franziska Schlesinger on March 16, 1847 in Berlin. She was married to Emil Ury, who owned a tobacco factory in Berlin. The Ury family was based in Berlin in the third generation. The grandfather, Levin Elias Ury, received city citizenship in Berlin in 1828 as a Jewish immigrant from Tangermünde. He became head of the large Jewish community. The couple Franziska and Emil Ury had four children, Ludwig, Hans, Käthe and Else. Ludwig (1870–1963) became a lawyer, Hans (1873–1937) became a doctor, Käthe (1881–1943) trained as a gymnastics teacher and later married the building supervisor Hugo Heymann. Else Ury started writing after finishing school. She became - above all with the Nesthäkchen series - one of the best-known authors of books for children and young people of the 20th century. In 1905 the family moved to Savignyplatz. Emil Ury died in 1920. After the National Socialists came to power, the family was disenfranchised and its existence was threatened. In 1937 the son Franz fled to suicide, the siblings Ludwig and Käthe were taken abroad by Franziska's grandchildren after the November pogrom in 1938, Dr. Ludwig Ury to London, Käthe Heimann with husband Hugo to Amsterdam. As an old woman, Franziska Ury was forced to move into a “Jewish house”. There the 90-year-old was cared for by her daughter Else. Franziska died in 1940 - not in her home in familiar surroundings - but in the cramped conditions of the forced quarters. Her two daughters, Käthe and Else Ury, were deported to concentration camps in 1943 and murdered there. Käthe together with her husband Hugo, her daughter, her son-in-law and a grandson. | ||
Liselotte Voss | Thomasiusstrasse 5 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Werner Willy Voss | Thomasiusstrasse 5 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Ellen Edith Wahrburg | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 11 2017 | |||
Ernst David Wahrburg | Dortmunder Strasse 13 | Sep 11 2017 | |||
Bertha Walk | Jagowstrasse 8 | Apr 25, 2014 | |||
Benno Walter | Levetzowstrasse 11a | ||||
Gertrud Walter | Levetzowstrasse 11a | ||||
Sara Warszawski | Bundesratufer 2 | May 2004 | |||
Laura Weishaus | Solinger Strasse 10 | Sep 2003 | Laura Weishaus, b. Halpern. Born on August 5th, 1860 in Bolechau (Galicia) / Bolechiw . Deported to Theresienstadt on October 3rd, 1942, died there. | ||
Lotte Weisstein | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | Aug 8, 2014 | |||
Walter Wolfgang Weisstein | Thomasiusstrasse 3 | July 25, 2012 | |||
Richard Weller |
Huttenstrasse 12 (Siemens AG Gas Turbine Plant Berlin) |
Apr. 2003 | The machine fitter Richard Weller, b. March 23, 1914, works at AEG in Berlin-Reinickendorf, Drontheimerstraße at the end of the war. There he belongs to a resistance group that also sabotages armaments and tries to establish connections with other operational resistance groups and Soviet forced laborers. Weller and his fellow combatants are betrayed and arrested by the Gestapo on February 22, 1945. On March 19, 1945, Richard Weller was sentenced to death by the Supreme Court. The verdict will be carried out in Plötzensee a few weeks before the end of the war and liberation from National Socialism on April 13th. | ||
Helene Weltmann | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 29 | 5th Dec 2019 | |||
Itzig Julius Weltmann | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 29 | 5th Dec 2019 | |||
Heinrich Werner | Spenerstrasse 25a | March 2008 | Born on May 5th, 1906 in Lennep . Teacher in Berlin. In 1940 he was drafted into the Wehrmacht and used in the intelligence service. At the beginning of 1944 he became a clerk for Soviet propaganda and the German countermeasures in the Wehrmacht Propaganda Office of the Wehrmacht High Command. In 1944 he met his former students, who introduced him to the resistance group around Anton Saefkow . He informed the group about events at the front and handed them official documents for the resistance work. He was arrested on July 8, 1944, sentenced to death by the People's Report Court on September 18, 1944 and executed in the Brandenburg-Görden prison on January 15, 1945. | ||
Julius Wiener | Thomasiusstrasse 7 | Nov 13, 2015 | Born February 3, 1880 in Löwenberg (Silesia) / Lwówek Śląski . Active in Berlin as a businessman. Deported to Riga on October 16, 1942, murdered there on January 29, 1942 - together with his wife Martha. | ||
Martha Wiener | Thomasiusstrasse 7 | Nov 13, 2015 | Martha Wiener born Schachian, b. January 15, 1883 in Berlin. In 1911 she moved to Thomasiusstrasse 7 with her husband Julius.
On 10/26 In 1942 she and her husband were deported to Riga and murdered there on October 29, 1942. |
||
Ernst Witt | Elberfelder Strasse 20 | March 6, 2009 | Ernst Witt was born on December 2nd, 1883 in Samter (Posen) / Szamotuły as the son of the glazier Jascel Witt and his wife Eva. He married Hedwig Baum on November 28, 1913 in Berlin, daughter of Hermann Baum and Johanna geb. Lewinsohn, from Berlin. The couple ran a shoe shop together at Frankfurter Allee 24/25 in Berlin-Friedrichshain, where they employed two saleswomen and one apprentice girl. As a result of the boycott of Jewish shops by the National Socialists, the family had to downsize their company from 1933. The business was repeatedly exposed to anti-Semitic attacks. In 1937 the windows were smeared with anti-Semitic slogans and Ernst Witt was beaten up in the street. A year later, during the November pogrom, the National Socialist mob devastated the shop and smashed the inventory. The son Kurt Witt was arrested in the same month. For fear of also being arrested, Ernst Witt no longer dared to enter his own shop. The family business had to be closed shortly afterwards and the couple were deported to Minsk on November 14, 1941, where they were murdered in the ghetto. | ||
Hedwig Witt | Elberfelder Strasse 20 | March 6, 2009 | Hedwig Witt was born on July 12, 1887 as the daughter of Hermann Baum and Johanna. Lewinsohn was born in Buk (Posen) and murdered in Minsk in 1941 (see Ernst Witt) | ||
Kurt Witt | Elberfelder Strasse 20 | March 6, 2009 | Born on December 8th, 1916 in Berlin as the son of Ernst and Hedwig Witt. Watchmaker by profession. Deportations: February 24, 1940 Sachsenhausen, September 5, 1940 Dachau, December 11, 1940 Buchenwald. Murdered on November 14, 1942, Dachau. His urn was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Berlin-Weißensee the following spring. It is not known who had the urn buried at the time. The parents Ernst and Hedwig Witt had already been deported to Minsk in November 1941. The younger sister Johanna Neustadt was the only survivor of the Witt family of four. She had emigrated to England in July 1939 at the age of 21, probably in response to her brother's disappearance. In London in the same year she married Alfred Neustadt, who was also from Berlin. | ||
Hertha Witkowski | Jagowstrasse 44 | Nov 30, 2013 | Hertha Witkowski was born in Kolberg on October 6th, 1866 as the daughter of Rudolf Reppen and his wife Helene, nee. Gold man. Further information: Siegfried Witkowski. | ||
Siegfried Witkowski | Jagowstrasse 44 | Nov 30, 2013 | Samuel Siegfried Witkowski was born on February 28, 1868 in Gnesen as the son of Isaak Witkowski and his wife Cäcilie, nee. Blessed son, born. He was married to Hertha, b. Reppen, geb .. The couple was in May 1939 in Berlin-Tiergarten, Jagowstr. 44 reported. On January 14, 1943, both were found in their apartment on Wullenweberstr. 3 found dead. You had chosen to commit suicide by poisoning with gas. | ||
Erich Wohl |
Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 26 (Jagowstrasse 4c) |
May 2006 | Lawyer and notary Dr. Erich Wohl, born March 4, 1893 in Berlin, was admitted to the Freemason Lodge Friedrich Ludwig Schröder on May 30, 1922 . Ernst Wohl left Nazi Germany to study law in France and start a new life. His wife Erna and his sons Frank and Ernst initially stayed with relatives in Upper Silesia . In 1934 he brought his family to Paris, where he had established himself as a lawyer. After the occupation of France, the Gestapo took the family to the Pithiviers assembly camp. From there, Ernst Wohl was deported to Auschwitz on July 31 , 1942 and murdered on August 16, 1942. He was followed on other transports by his wife with their son Frank, then the last of the family was the almost 12-year-old son Ernst. | ||
Erna Wohl |
Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 26 (Jagowstrasse 4c) |
May 2006 | Born Süßbach, 1.12.1896 in Botzanowitz / Bodzanowice. Deported to Auschwitz on August 3rd, 1942, murdered there on August 6th, 1942. | ||
Ernst Wohl |
Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 26 (Jagowstrasse 4c) |
May 2006 | Born September 2, 1930 in Berlin. Escape to France. Deported on August 24, 1942 from Drancy to Auschwitz, murdered there. | ||
Frank Wohl |
Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 26 (Jagowstrasse 4c) |
May 2006 | Born on November 14, 1927 in Berlin. Escape to France. Deported on August 3rd, 1942 to Auschwitz, murdered there. | ||
Agnes Wolff | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 28 | May 2004 | Agnes Samuel grew up as the third of five siblings around the turn of the century in Stolp / Pomerania (today: Słupsk / Poland). Agnes' parents Günther and Bertha Samuel, b. Simon, belonged to the respected and affluent circles of the city. The family lived at 10 Goldstrasse, near the market, and ran the kosher household.
Agnes Samuel attended the secondary school for girls in Stolp for ten years. Afterwards, like all her siblings, she was trained in languages and general knowledge at home by teachers. She also learned to play the piano and violin as well as sewing and handicraft. Agnes Samuel later attended the commercial school in Stettin, about 200 kilometers away. After graduating, she presumably moved to Berlin, where she met Bruno Harry Wolff from Strasburg in West Prussia. In April 1926 she married him in her hometown of Stolp. Thanks to the generous cash dowry, a joint apartment in Berlin was furnished and the joint company, a business for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products, was expanded. Bruno Wolff had attended grammar school, completed a commercial apprenticeship and apprenticeship as a chemist and later trained as an orthopedic mechanic. Before his marriage to Agnes Samuel, he was already living in Berlin, probably with Alice Wolff, nee. Rosenberg, married. Since the early 1920s, he had owned the "Ali" novelty distributor, which, according to the commercial register files, had to move several times and had to be closed at the end of the 1920s due to the economic crisis. Together with Agnes, Bruno Wolff now worked in their own chemical factory, which was registered and known under Agnes' name. The couple patented and manufactured many of their own pharmaceutical products, such as the "Wolani" skin cream, which sold well. The marriage of Agnes and Bruno Wolff remained childless. From 1940, Bruno Wolff tried to earn money as an orthopedic mechanic before he finally had to do forced labor in the Wehrmacht department of Werner Pause & Co at Wallstrasse 11-12. At this point in time Agnes' sisters Klara Spies, Lucie Fürstenberg and Else Spies were probably already abroad, because all of them survived the Shoah and built a new life for themselves in the USA and Chile. The brother Siegfried Samuel, who ran a fur shop in Stolp, died in his hometown in 1931. Agnes' mother Bertha Samuel also passed away there in 1938. Like many Jews, Bruno and Agnes Wolff also made preparations for emigration. Agnes fell ill from the exertions and strains associated with this, and Bruno even feared her suicide at times. The endeavors were ultimately unsuccessful and there was no more emigration to save. On November 14, 1941, they were deported to Minsk, where they are lost. |
||
Bruno H. Wolff | Tile-Wardenberg-Strasse 28 | May 2004 | Bruno Harry Wolff was born on January 3, 1893 in Strasburg / West Prussia (today: Brodnica / Poland). He was married to Agnes Samuel. (see Agnes Wolff) | ||
Dora Wolff | Krefelder Strasse 21 | 23 Sep 2016 | Born Caro. see Marcus Wolff | ||
Marcus Wolff | Krefelder Strasse 21 | 23 Sep 2016 | Marcus Wolff was born on September 19th, 1879 in Schubin, Province of Posen in what is now Poland. His wife, Dora Wolff, b. Caro, was born on June 6th, 1880 in Gromaden. Marcus and Dora were married on November 12th, 1904 in Gromaden, Province of Poznan. They had three children: Martha (born August 4, 1905), Hilde (born April 17, 1907), Selma (born April 27, 1909). In 1921 the Wolff family moved to Berlin. Marcus Wolff was a butcher by profession. He opened a butcher shop on Krefelder Straße and a sales stand in the Arminiusmarkthalle in Moabit.
On November 14, 1941, the parents Dora and Marcus Wolff were deported to Minsk and murdered. Martha, the eldest daughter, was able to flee to England with her husband in 1939. There she gave birth to her son Philip on July 28, 1945. The second daughter Hilde was deported to Auschwitz with her husband and 7 year old son Joachim in 1943 and murdered there. The youngest daughter Selma survived the Nazi era in Berlin with her son Wolfgang. |
||
Elisabeth Sophie Wolff | Bundesratufer 1 | May 2004 | see Hans Wolff | ||
Hans Wolff | Bundesratufer 1 | May 2004 | Dr. Hans Georg Wolff was born in Berlin on December 11, 1879. With his wife Henriette he had a daughter, Elisabeth, who was born in Berlin in 1926. The doctor of chemistry worked in Berlin as a sworn expert for paints and varnishes. a. for the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
The family only lived in Philippstr. 3 in Berlin-Mitte, moved to Waidmannslust in 1926, but moved back to the center of Berlin in 1930, to Luisenstrasse. 21. In 1934 the family moved again, this time to Moabit, Bundesratufer 1. Hans Georg Wolff set up a laboratory for his work in Luisenstrasse. The daughter Elisabeth Wolff attended the Jewish private school Zickel, later the Jewish elementary school at Klopstockstrasse 58, until all Jewish schools were closed in June 1942. Dr. Hans Georg Wolff, who had to test anti-rust paint for submarines in his laboratory from 1937 onwards, was employed as a forced laborer in 1942 at the Warnecke und Böhm company in Weißensee. The entire family was born on October 19, 1942 with the “21. Osttransport ”was deported to Riga and has since been considered lost. |
||
Henriette Wolff | Bundesratufer 1 | May 2004 | see Hans Wolff | ||
Josef Wolkenheim | Dortmunder Strasse 6 | Sep 20 2013 | Born 16.1.1864 in Prezeworsk (Galicia). Deported on October 28, 1938 to Bentschen / Zbąszyń ("Poland Action"). Deported from Bielsko Biala to Auschwitz in 1942. Murdered in Auschwitz in 1942. | ||
Samuel Wolkenheim | Elberfelder Strasse 20 | March 6, 2009 | Samuel Wolkenheim was born on November 4, 1892 in Bielitz-Biala (today: Bielsko-Biała / Poland) to a Jewish family. He had Polish citizenship. His parents were the businessman Josef Wolkenheim and his wife Yehudit (also: Gitl, Yeti). He was the oldest of four children. His two brothers were named Siegmund and Leopold, his sister Adele.
Probably in 1914 Samuel Wolkenheim went to Berlin with his family. In Berlin he worked as a textile merchant. He lived with his father and one of the brothers in a 3-room apartment in the garden house at Dortmunder Straße 6, Berlin-Moabit. In June 1935, Samuel Wolkenheim married Selma Orlow from Berlin, who moved in with him on Dortmunder Strasse after the wedding. According to her, the mother of Samuel Wolkenheim died in 1937. The father, Josef Wolkenheim, was arrested by the Gestapo on October 28, 1938 and deported to Zbąszyń / Bentschen on the Polish border as part of the so-called Poland campaign. From Zbąszyń / Bentschen he came to the Bielsko Biala ghetto and was then deported to Auschwitz, where he was murdered. Presumably the two brothers Siegmund and Leopold Wolkenheim were expelled along with their father. For them, too, information can be found that they were in the Bielsko Biala ghetto and died in Auschwitz. Samuel Wolkenheim's wife Selma emigrated to her brother in Paris in January 1939. She later reported that her husband had stayed behind in Berlin. He had intended to cross the border illegally in order to be able to take away the valuable family jewelry that would otherwise have been confiscated. She remained in correspondence with her husband until the outbreak of war in September 1939. He told her repeatedly about his attempts to leave Germany. Three of his attempts to cross the German-Belgian border have failed. He saw that fleeing Jews had been caught and arrested and finally lost heart. Samuel Wolkenheim's sister Adele managed to emigrate to England together with her husband Ferdinand Singer in 1939. So he remained as the only member of the family in Berlin. According to his wife, he was forced to work at a linen factory called "Hansa". He probably moved out of the apartment on Dortmunder Strasse in early 1939. At the time of the census in May 1939, he was registered at Elberfelder Strasse 20. According to the reparation and compensation files, Samuel Wolkenheim's last residence before his deportation was a room on Holsteiner Ufer 4 in Berlin-Tiergarten, which he sublet. On November 1, 1941, Samuel Wolkenheim was awarded the “IV. Transport ”from the Grunewald train station. The transport with around 1030 Berlin Jews reached Łódź (Ghetto Litzmannstadt) on November 2, 1941. Samuel Wolkenheim died there on October 25, 1942. |
||
Salomon Wollsteiner | Dortmunder Strasse 11 | July 25, 2012 | Salomon Wollsteiner was born on June 22, 1879 in Berlin. He was a merchant and lived at 11 Dortmunder Strasse in the old Hansaviertel. On November 14, 1941, the 62-year-old Salomon was awarded the “V. Transport “was deported to the Minsk ghetto. Nothing is known about his fate in the ghetto. He wasn't one of the survivors. | ||
Herbert Zobel | Sickingenstrasse 5 | May 10, 2011 | Herbert Zobel was born in Berlin on April 21, 1911. He worked in the administrative service at the Deutsche Reichsbahn and was a member of the Berlin resistance group Robert Uhrig. The Uhrig group, named after the Schöneberg metal worker and resister Robert Uhrig , was exposed in 1942 by the Gestapo spies Hans Kurz and Willi Becker and almost completely destroyed in early 1942. Over 170 resistance members were arrested, 78 of them sentenced to death and executed. At the moment it is impossible to say whether Zobel was sentenced to death. What is certain, however, is that Herbert Zobel died on October 7, 1942 in the Gestapo camp in Wuhlheide.
The stumbling block was laid on the initiative of the Berlin Railway and Transport Union (EVG). |
||
Kate Zoegall | Thomasiusstrasse 17 | Sep 24 2015 | Käte Zoegall was born on October 5th, 1897 in Berlin as the daughter of Max and Hulda Boehm. By the 1940s at the latest, she had to do around 10 hours of forced labor a day at Siemens-Schuckert for a monthly wage of RM 23. Her son Peter started school in the 8th Jewish elementary school in the spring of 1941. In the autumn of the same year, Kaete's brother, Werner Böhm, was deported to Lithuania to the Kovno ghetto at the age of 35, where he was murdered in a mass shooting in Fort IX one week after his arrival by Einsatzgruppe A.
Kate's parents, Max and Hulda Böhm, had to leave their common home on Thomasiusstrasse in the summer of 1942 to go to the collection point for Jews on Gerlachstrasse near Alexanderplatz. From there, the two were deported to the Theresienstadt camp a little later. Just two weeks later, Käte Zoegall's parents were taken to the Treblinka extermination camp in a cattle wagon and gassed as soon as they arrived. At the same time, Käte Zoegall was still doing forced labor - until she too was found on February 3, 1943 at the age of 45, together with her seven-year-old Son Peter deported to Auschwitz on the 28th Osttransport. Of the 952 people on this transport, 181 men and 106 women were found fit to work at the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau. Only five of them saw the end of the war. All other displaced persons, including 82 children up to 12 years of age, like Käte Zoegall and her son Peter, were murdered in the gas chamber immediately after their arrival. |
||
Peter Julius Zoegall | Thomasiusstrasse 17 | Sep 24 2015 | Peter Julius Zoegall was born on July 23, 1935 in Berlin. His mother, Kate Zoegall, was widowed shortly after Peter's birth. When and what Peter's father died is just as unknown as his first name. In 1937, Peter's mother moved with the now two-year-old to their parents Max and Hulda Böhm at Thomasiusstrasse 17. Peter Zoegall was seven years old when he and his mother were deported to Auschwitz on February 3, 1943 on the 28th Osttransport. Of the 952 people on this transport, 181 men and 106 women were found fit to work at the ramp in Auschwitz-Birkenau. Only five of them saw the end of the war. All other deportees, including 82 children up to the age of 12, were, like Julius Zoegall and his mother, murdered in the gas chamber immediately after their arrival in Auschwitz. |
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Edmont adout. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. 2013, accessed March 11, 2015 .
- ^ Margarete Alexander (née Fraenkel). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ^ Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Persecution. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ^ Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Persecution. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Elsa Frieda Arndt's birth certificate. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Serial number: 875. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Else Frieda Arndt. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Martha Arndt. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Moritz Arndt's birth certificate. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Order number: 749. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ^ Moritz Arndt. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Walter Arndt's birth certificate. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Order number: 298. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Walter Arndt. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ^ Luise Aronstein (née Scholtz). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Prof. Dr. Philipp Aronstein. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Ellinor Asch. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Marta Asch (née Caminer). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Simon Asch. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ^ Editha Schuber's birth certificate. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Serial number: 1174. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ^ Marriage certificate Editha Schuber - Max Badasch. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register marriage register; Serial number: 531. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Max Badasch. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 22, 2020 .
- ^ Peter Lax: Emanuel Mühsam (1830–1901) → Lax Family Tree. Genealogy Online, accessed August 22, 2020 .
- ↑ Anna Behrendt (née Mühsam). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Helene Behrendt (née Richter). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Karl Behrens. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Simon Beiser. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Ruth Berne. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ^ Emil Gustav Birnbaum. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Jadwiga Hedwig Birnbaum (née Bader). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Ruth Birnbaum. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Ursula Birnbaum. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Anna Blankenstein. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Leonore Blum (née Blume). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 22, 2020 .
- ↑ Irene Blumenfeld (née Evelyne). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Max Blumenthal. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ^ Paula Blumenthal (née Henschel). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Gertrud Amalie Schafranek's birth certificate. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Sequence number: 916. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 25, 2020 .
- ^ Marriage certificate Schafranek Bobert. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register marriage register; Sequence number: 184. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Gertrud Bobert, b. Schafranek - you were neighbors. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ^ Hulda Böhm (née Levy). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Clara Borchardt (née Böhm). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ^ Wilhelm Bösch. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Betty Brasch (née Berg). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Serial number: 758. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Frieda Brasch. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ^ Hedwig (Hannchen) Lubinski-Braun. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Hedwig Braun (née Kroh). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ^ Carl Callmann Brenner. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Fanny Brenner. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Paul Brenner. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Paula Brenner (born Nothmann). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Karl Bublitz. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Alex's marriage certificate. Bukofzer, Ella Gross. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register marriage register; Sequence number: 422. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Alexander Bukofzer. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Gerhard Bukofzer. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Jenny Mendelsohn (née Domnauer). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Leo Buttermilk. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ^ Sophie and Philipp Cahn. (PDF; 4.0 MB) (No longer available online.) 2013, archived from the original on February 8, 2015 ; accessed on August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Sophie Cahn (b Sawady). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Recha Caminer. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Anna Hirsch's birth certificate. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Sequence number: 703. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 27, 2020 .
- ^ Anna Caspary (née Hirsch). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Ruth Caspary. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ^ List of Moab Holocaust victims, sorted by name. (PDF) Retrieved August 22, 2020 .
- ↑ Berthold Cohen. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Else Cohen (née Stern). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Krefelder Straße 20 - new stumbling blocks. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Georg Cohn. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ^ Marriage certificate Julius Cohn, Margarete Lutze. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register marriage register; Sequence number: 417. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Margarete Lutze's birth certificate. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Serial number: 273. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ^ Arnold, Peter: And tomorrow the whole world . Collen Books, [Trefenter] 2016, ISBN 978-0-9955650-3-6 , pp. 458 .
- ^ Works by Peter Arnold in the British Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2020 (English).
- ^ Peter Arnold Collen: Estate and biography. In: Das Bundesarchiv, estate database. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Arthur Aron Conitzer. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Gertrud Conitzer. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Paula Cronheim (born Ludnowsky). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Ernst Kaeber's biography. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Johanna Czollack. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Judith Czollack. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Rahel Czollack. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Richard Czollack. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. 2013, accessed February 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ By Anja Höfer: Laughing against fear - Michael Degen Jewish childhood in Berlin during the Nazi era: literaturkritik.de. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ^ Rolf Schönberger: Henry Deku. In: The Protal to the Catholic Spiritual World. P. Engelbert Recktenwald FSSP, 2009, accessed on August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Veronika Oßenbach, Christiane Dierksen .: Dekuczynsky family. (PDF) In: You were neighbors. February 22, 2019, accessed August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ marriage Minna Lewitaz Adolf Ehrenwerth. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register marriage register; Order number: 711. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ^ Bertha Meyerhoff, family tree. Ancestry, accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Kollmann. Names and fates of the Jewish victims of National Socialism from Eschwege: Elsa Katz, married Eisenmann. Magistrat Eschwege, 2012, accessed on August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Reiner Strätz. Biographical Handbook of Würzburg Jews 1900-1945. Würzburg: Ferdinand Schöningh, 1989. 2 volumes: Karl Eisemann, CV. In: Naomi Teveth, comp. Germany, Jews in Würzburg, 1900-1945 [database on-line]. Ancestry, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Raimund Faller. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Ruth Freudenthal (née Lipski). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ^ USC Shoah Foundation Visual History Archive. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ^ Ida Naumburg family tree. Ancestry, accessed August 28, 2020 .
- ^ USC Shoah Foundation Visual History Archive. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Recha Gerechter (née Blum). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks in Berlin | Places & biographies of the stumbling blocks in Berlin. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Birth certificate Emanuel Hiller. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register 1876-1945; Sequence number: 32074. Ancestry, 2016, accessed August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Dr. Emanuel Hiller. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Walter Homann. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Georg Karger. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ^ Siegfried Katzenstein. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ^ Richard Klotzbücher. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ^ Heinz Ludwig Kronthal. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ^ Paula Kronthal (née Bergmann). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Otto Lang. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ^ Wilhelm Leist. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Josef Leven. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Bella Levy. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Hans Lewin. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Walter Lewin. Retrieved August 24, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling blocks and film - Moabit.net. Retrieved August 24, 2020 .
- ↑ Walter Lewin. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 24, 2020 .
- ↑ Dr. Julius Lewkowitz. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ^ Lewkowitz, Julius, Dr. In: BHR Biographical Portal of Rabbis. Salomon Ludwig Steinheim Institute for German-Jewish History at the University of Duisburg-Essen, 2009, accessed on August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Selma Lewkowitz (born Abraham). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Walter Lichtenstein. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ^ Philip Hirschsohn: Genealogy Paula Engel, Julius Liebrecht. In: Ancestry. Retrieved on August 23, 2020 (English).
- ↑ Landesarchiv Berlin: Marriage certificate Julius Liebrecht, Paula Adelheid Engel. In: Civil status register, marriage register; Serial number: 608. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 23, 2020 .
- ^ Jewish cemeteries in Brandenburg - Jewish cemeteries in Brandenburg - University of Potsdam. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ^ Paula Liebrecht (née Engel). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Stumbling Stone Initiative Group Berlin-Friedenau: Margarete Lipski (née Chone). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ^ Marriage certificate Lewkowicz Loewenstein. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register marriage register; Serial number: 421. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Naturalizations in Great Britain 1948: Ernst Witold Loewenstein. (PDF) In: The London Gazette, June 15, 1948. The Gazette, June 15, 1948, accessed on August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Karolina Löwenstein's birth certificate. In: Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv; Wiesbaden, Germany; Stock: 914; Sequence number: 1194. Ancestry, 2016, accessed August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Karoline Loewenstein. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Steffi Loewenstein. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Erna Esther Löw (née Rimalt). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Liane Lea Löw. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Nuchem Löw. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Willy Loew. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ^ Aryeh Brodsky: Genealogy William Zev Low. Ancestry, accessed August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Clara Marcus (née Grund). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Irma Marcus (née Scheinberger). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Belsora Mendelsohn (b Becker). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Jenny Mendelsohn (née Domnauer). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Leo Mendelsohn. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Liselotte Mendelsohn. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Sally Mendheim. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Bertha Lewinsky birth certificate. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Serial number: 1048. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 27, 2020 .
- ^ Marriage certificate Berta Lewinsky Julius Cohn. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register marriage register; Sequence number: 515. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ marriage certificate Josef Meyer, Berta Collen. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register marriage register; Sequence number: 676. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Josef Meyer. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Bertha Meyer (born Lewinsky, historically Collen). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Karl Müller. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Nelken, Else
- ^ Nelken, Else file card Reich Association of Jews
- ↑ Biography Gerda Pauline Goldmann b. Carnations Source: mappingthelives.org
- ↑ Henry Nelken Source: ancestry.de
- ↑ Biography Walter Goldmann Source: mappingthelives.org
- ↑ Biography Frank-Joachim Goldmann Source: mappingthelives.org
- ↑ File number 25 WGA 21924/59 Source: wga-datenbank.de
- ^ Transport list 33. Eastern transport, departure date: 03.03.43, deportees: 1731, destination: Auschwitz
- ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Neumann, Alfons
- ↑ a b Transport list 32. Eastern transport, departure date: 03/02/43, deportees: 1758, destination: Auschwitz
- ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Neumann, Gerhard
- ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Löwenthal, Irene
- ↑ Extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Löwenthal, Theobald
- ↑ Berlin - Riga November 27, 1941 Book of Remembrance The German, Austrian and Czechoslovak Jews deported to the Baltic States
- ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Neumann, Käte
- ^ Wally Reimann (née Rewald). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Gustav Sadranowski. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Stolpersteine - Berlin Moabit. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Georg Samolewitz. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Else Sando-Mirsky (née Cohn). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Margarete Schattner (née Born). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Markus Schattner. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Regina Schattner. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ^ Siegfried Schattner. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Martha Schlomer (born Schwerin). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Fritz Schmoller. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ^ Birth certificate for Rosa Anna Schneider. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Order number: 249. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Anna Schneider. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ^ Birth certificate Ludwig Schneider. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Serial number: 43. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Ludwig Schneider. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Martha Schneider's birth certificate. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Sequence number: 268. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Martha Schneider. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Max Schneider's birth certificate. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register 1876-1945; Sequence number: 16815. Ancestry, 2016, accessed August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Max Schneider. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Dr. Alfred Schwerin. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Martha Schwerin (née List). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Paul Schwerin. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Walter Siemund. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Benno Simon. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Benno Simon. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Gertrud Simon's birth certificate. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register birth register; Sequence number: 1035. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Gertrud Simon. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ^ Marriage certificate Lina Schwarz, Benno Simon. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register marriage register; Sequence number: 563. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Lina Simon (née Schwarz). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Chaim Sperling. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Mendel Sperling. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ^ City of Berlin: marriage to Jacob Stargardt. In: Heiratsregister Berlin 1896. Ancestry, 2014, accessed on August 22, 2020 .
- ↑ Jacob Stargardt. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 22, 2020 .
- ↑ Genealogy Hedwig Tuchler. In: Ancestry. Retrieved on August 21, 2020 (English).
- ↑ Hugo Tuchler. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Hedwig Tuchler. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Else Ury. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ^ Franziska Ury (née Schlesinger). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Laura Weishaus (née Halpern). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Richard Weller. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Heinrich Werner. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ^ Julius Wiener. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Martha Wiener (née Schachian). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin: marriage certificate Ernst Witt and Hedwig Baum. In: Marriage register of the Berlin registry offices 1874 - 1936. Digital images. Landesarchiv, Berlin, Germany. Ancestry, 2014, accessed August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Ernst Witt. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Kurt Witt. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Death certificate Hertha Witkowski, b. Reppen. In: Landesarchiv Berlin; Berlin, Germany; Civil status register 1876-1945; serial number: 32065. Ancestry, accessed August 23, 2020 .
- ^ Samuel Siegfried Witkowski, death certificate. In: Ancestry. Retrieved August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Dr. Erich Wohl - Stumbling blocks for Jewish Freemasons , homepage of the Freemason Lodge Friedrich Ludwig Schröder , Berlin (accessed on May 28, 2013)
- ↑ Erna Wohl (née Süssbach). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Ernst Wohl. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Frank Wohl. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Agnes Wolff (née Samuel). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Marcus Wolff. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Dr. Hans Georg Wolff. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Josef Wolkenheim. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
- ^ Samuel Wolkenheim. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 22, 2020 .
- ↑ List of those deported from Berlin to the Minsk ghetto - Berlin. Retrieved August 22, 2020 .
- ^ Salomon Wollsteiner. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 22, 2020 .
- ↑ Herbert Zobel. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved August 22, 2020 .
- ↑ Kate Zoegall (b Böhm). In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Peter Julius Zoegall. In: Stolpersteine in Berlin. Accessed August 21, 2020 .