The Greco-Roman style competitions took place from August 21 to 24, 1979. There were two world champions in the -74 kg weight class: Ferenc Kocsis from Hungary and the Bulgarian Janko Schopow shared first place. Both wrestlers had previously been disqualified for being passive. Silver was not awarded in this weight class. In addition to the three bronze medal winners, two other Germans made it into the top six. In the -57 kg weight class, Pasquale Passarelli came fourth and Rolf Krauss came fifth in the -52 kg weight class.
The freestyle competitions took place from August 25 to 28, 1979. The wrestlers from the Soviet Union secured medals in nine of the ten competitions. Only defending champion Anatoli Beloglasow could not place in the medal ranks with a sixth place in the weight class -52 kg. In addition to the medal winners of the GDR , Harald Büttner came fourth in the -100 kg weight class. For Germany , Adolf Seger placed fifth in the -82 kg weight class and Eduard Giray placed sixth in the -62 kg weight class among the top six.