Turkish soccer cup

Türkiye Kupası
Full name	Ziraat Türkiye Kupası
Association	TFF
First edition	1962/63
Teams	167
Game mode	Knockout system
Title holder	Trabzonspor
Record winner	Galatasaray Istanbul (18 wins)
Current season	2019/20
Website	www.tff.org
Qualification for	UEFA Europa League Turkish Super Cup

The Turkish Football Cup ( Turkish Türkiye Kupası ) has been the national cup competition for Turkish club teams that has been held since 1962 . It is organized annually by the Turkish Football Association (TFF) and is the second most important title in national club football after the Turkish Championship .

The 2019/20 season saw the 58th edition of the competition, which Trabzonspor won for the 9th time. The record cup winner is Galatasaray Istanbul with 18 titles.

history

The competition for the Turkish Club Cup was held for the first time in the 1962/63 season. The first final for the cup took place with a return leg. Galatasaray Istanbul and Fenerbahçe Istanbul faced each other in the final . Both the first and the second leg Galatasaray had won 2-1 and thus became the first winner of the Türkiye Kupası.

Surname

From the 1962/63 season to the 1979/80 season the cup was called Türkiye Kupası , then until 1991/92 Federasyon Kupası . From the 1992/93 season he was called Türkiye Kupası again . From the 2005/06 season the tournament was named Fortis Türkiye Kupası, the name of the Belgian sponsor Fortis , which ended in 2009. Since the 2009/10 season the competition has been called Ziraat Türkiye Kupası . Ziraat is the largest Turkish universal bank.

mode

There are 4 qualifying rounds without a second leg, followed by the final round, with the quarter-finals, semi-finals and final. The final rounds are played on a neutral seat, there is also no second leg. In the event of a tie, there will be two extra times of 15 minutes, followed by a penalty shootout.

In the first qualifying round, 8 best teams from the previous season of the TFF 2. Lig and the teams that were promoted from the TFF 3. Lig in the previous season start in the two groups . This is a total of 22 teams.

In the second qualifying round, the 11 teams that have won will be drawn among the relegated teams in the Süper Lig and the 8 best teams in the TFF 1st Lig who were unable to advance. The remaining 6 teams of the TFF 1st Lig will be drawn against each other. A total of 14 teams advance.

In the 3rd qualifying round, the 14 teams from the 2nd qualifying round will meet the 14 best teams in the Süper Lig, the 15th in the Süper Lig and the 3 promoted teams in the TFF 1st Lig are drawn. A total of 16 teams qualify for the fourth round.

In the 4th qualifying round, the 16 teams are divided into seeded and unset teams and drawn together.

The quarter-finals will be played on a neutral place determined by the TFF . The semi-finals will be determined during the quarter-finals draw.

Before the 2011/12 season there was a group stage, followed by a quarter-finals. Since 2000, the teams have only played once in the final. In previous years there was a first leg and a second leg.

International participation

If the winner has qualified for the Champions League via the Süper Lig or takes part in the Champions League qualification, the right to participate in the UEFA Europa League automatically passes to the loser of the final. If both finalists have already qualified for the Champions League or Europa League via the Süper Lig, the top-ranked club in the Süper Lig that is not qualified for at least the UEFA Europa League will join them.

Turkish Cup finals

Türkiye Kupası Trophy

From 1963 to 1999 there was a return match. Only in 1966, 1967, 1984, 1986, 1990 and 1991 was the decision made after one game. Since 2000, the final has been held at a neutral location. Since then, Bursaspor has managed to play the final in their own stadium in 2015.

year	Venue	winner	finalist	Result
1962/63		Galatasaray Istanbul	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	2: 1, 2: 1
1963/64		Galatasaray Istanbul	Altay Izmir	0: 0, 0: 0 (Altay did not start in the 2nd game)
1964/65		Galatasaray Istanbul	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	0-0, 1-0
1965/66	Mithatpaşa Stadı	Galatasaray Istanbul	Beşiktaş Istanbul	1-0
1966/67	Alsancak Stadı	Altay Izmir	Goztepe Izmir	2: 2 (coin decision for Altay Izmir)
1967/68		Fenerbahçe Istanbul	Altay Izmir	2-0, 0-1
1968/69		Goztepe Izmir	Galatasaray Istanbul	1: 0, 1: 1
1969/70		Goztepe Izmir	Eskişehirspor	3: 1, 1: 2
1970/71		Eskişehirspor	Bursaspor	2-0, 0-1
1971/72		MKE Ankaragücü	Altay Izmir	3-0, 0-0
1972/73		Galatasaray Istanbul	MKE Ankaragücü	3: 1, 1: 1
1973/74		Fenerbahçe Istanbul	Bursaspor	3-0, 0-1
1974/75		Beşiktaş Istanbul	Trabzonspor	2-0, 0-1
1975/76		Galatasaray Istanbul	Trabzonspor	0-1, 1-0 (Galatasaray won 5-4 on penalties)
1976/77		Trabzonspor	Beşiktaş Istanbul	1-0, 0-0
1977/78		Trabzonspor	Adana Demirspor	3-0, 0-0
1978/79		Fenerbahçe Istanbul	Altay Izmir	2: 0, 1: 2
1979/80		Altay Izmir	Galatasaray Istanbul	1: 0, 1: 1
1980/81		MKE Ankaragücü	Boluspor	2: 1, 0: 0
1981/82		Galatasaray Istanbul	MKE Ankaragücü	3: 0, 1: 2
1982/83		Fenerbahçe Istanbul	Mersin İdman Yurdu	2-0, 2-1
1983/84	Izmir Ataturk Stadyumu	Trabzonspor	Beşiktaş Istanbul	2-0
1984/85		Galatasaray Istanbul	Trabzonspor	0: 0, 2: 1
1985/86	Bursa Ataturk Stadı	Bursaspor	Altay Izmir	2-0
1986/87		Gençlerbirliği Ankara	Eskişehirspor	5: 0, 1: 2
1987/88		Sakaryaspor	Samsunspor	2: 0, 1: 1
1988/89		Beşiktaş Istanbul	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	1: 0, 2: 1
1989/90	Izmir Ataturk Stadyumu	Beşiktaş Istanbul	Trabzonspor	2-0
1990/91	Izmir Ataturk Stadyumu	Galatasaray Istanbul	MKE Ankaragücü	3: 1
1991/92		Trabzonspor	Bursaspor	5: 1, 0: 3
1992/93		Galatasaray Istanbul	Beşiktaş Istanbul	1-0, 2-2
1993/94		Beşiktaş Istanbul	Galatasaray Istanbul	3: 2, 0: 0
1994/95		Trabzonspor	Galatasaray Istanbul	3: 2, 1: 0
1995/96		Galatasaray Istanbul	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	1: 0, 1: 1
1996/97		Kocaelispor	Trabzonspor	1: 0, 1: 1
1997/98		Beşiktaş Istanbul	Galatasaray Istanbul	1-1, 1-1 (Beşiktaş won 4-2 on penalties)
1998/99		Galatasaray Istanbul	Beşiktaş Istanbul	0-0, 2-0
1999/00	Diyarbakır Ataturk Stadı	Galatasaray Istanbul	Antalyaspor	5: 3
2000/01	Kayseri Ataturk Stadı	Gençlerbirliği Ankara	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	2-2 (Gençlerbirliği won 4-1 on penalties)
2001/02	Bursa Ataturk Stadı	Kocaelispor	Beşiktaş Istanbul	4-0
2002/03	Antalya Ataturk Stadı	Trabzonspor	Gençlerbirliği Ankara	3: 1
2003/04	Ataturk Olympic Stadium	Trabzonspor	Gençlerbirliği Ankara	4-0
2004/05	Ataturk Olympic Stadium	Galatasaray Istanbul	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	5: 1
2005/06	Izmir Ataturk Stadyumu	Beşiktaş Istanbul	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	3: 2 (after extra time)
2006/07	Izmir Ataturk Stadyumu	Beşiktaş Istanbul	Kayseri Erciyesspor	1: 0 (after extra time)
2007/08	Bursa Ataturk Stadı	Kayserispor	Gençlerbirliği Ankara	0-0 (Kayserispor won 11:10 on penalties)
2008/09	Izmir Ataturk Stadyumu	Beşiktaş Istanbul	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	4: 2
2009/10	Şanlıurfa GAP Stadı	Trabzonspor	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	3: 1
2010/11 1	Kayseri Kadir Has Stadı	Beşiktaş Istanbul	Istanbul BB	2-2 (Beşiktaş won 4-3 on penalties)
2011/12	Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	Bursaspor	4-0
2012/13	Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	Trabzonspor	1-0
2013/14	Konya Ataturk Stadı	Galatasaray Istanbul	Eskişehirspor	1-0
2014/15	Bursa Ataturk Stadı	Galatasaray Istanbul	Bursaspor	3: 2
2015/16	Antalya Stadyumu	Galatasaray Istanbul	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	1-0
2016/17	Eskişehir Yeni Ataturk Stadı	Konyaspor	Istanbul Başakşehir FK	0-0 (Konyaspor won 4-1 on penalties)
2017/18	Diyarbakır Stadyumu	Akhisarspor	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	3: 2
2018/19	Yeni 4 Eylül Stadyumu	Galatasaray Istanbul	Akhisarspor	3: 1
2019/20	Ataturk Olympic Stadium	Trabzonspor	Alanyaspor	2-0

¹Due to the ongoing legal proceedings (in which, among others, officials from Beşiktaş Istanbul are accused of manipulation), the club's management has decided to return the trophy to the Turkish Football Association (TFF) for the time being. Therefore, the 2011 winner is currently vacant .

Ranking list of winners

rank	society	Victories	low lying	winner	Inferior
1	Galatasaray Istanbul	18th	5	1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019	1969, 1980, 1994, 1995, 1998
2	Beşiktaş Istanbul	8 (+1 1 )	6th	1975, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011	1966, 1977, 1984, 1993, 1999, 2002
3	Trabzonspor	9	6th	1977, 1978, 1984, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2020	1975, 1976, 1985, 1990, 1997, 2013
4th	Fenerbahçe Istanbul	6th	11	1968, 1974, 1979, 1983, 2012, 2013	1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018
5	Altay Izmir	2	5	1967, 1980	1964, 1968 1972, 1979, 1986
	Gençlerbirliği Ankara	2	3	1987, 2001	2003, 2004, 2008
	MKE Ankaragücü	2	3	1972, 1981	1973, 1982, 1991
	Goztepe Izmir	2	1	1969, 1970	1967
	Kocaelispor	2	0	1997, 2002
10	Bursaspor	1	5	1986	1971, 1974, 1992, 2012, 2015
	Eskişehirspor	1	3	1971	1970, 1987, 2014
	Akhisarspor	1	1	2018	2019
	Sakaryaspor	1	0	1988
	Kayserispor	1	0	2008
	Konyaspor	1	0	2017
14th	Istanbul Başakşehir FK 2	0	2		2011, 2017
15th	Adana Demirspor	0	1		1978
	Boluspor	0	1		1981
	Mersin İdman Yurdu	0	1		1983
	Samsunspor	0	1		1988
	Antalyaspor	0	1		2000
	Kayseri Erciyesspor	0	1		2007
	Alanyaspor	0	1		2020

¹2011 Beşiktaş Istanbul final victory 2011 controversial

²Until the summer of 2014, the club was the football department of the Istanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor sports club , the operating team of the Istanbul city administration. The football division of this club was then spun off, converted into an independent company and renamed to its current name.

See also

• List of Turkish Football Cup winners coaches
• List of top scorers of the Turkish Football Cup

Web links

• Official website of the competition