Chapayevo (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Tschapajewo
Grundfeld, Jerlauken and Schlauthienen Чапаево
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Tschapajewo ( Russian Чапаево , German Schlauthienen , Grundfeld and Jerlauken ) is the common name of three formerly independent places in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast . The place belongs to local self-government unit Stadtkreis Bagrationowsk in Bagrationovsky District .
Geographical location
Today's town of Tschapajewo is located northwest of the city of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) on a side road that leads from the capital of the Rajons over Dolgorukowo (Domtau) to Pogranitschnoje (Hussehnen) . The next train station is Bagrationowsk, the end point of a train line coming from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) (section of the former East Prussian Southern Railway ).
Until 1945 Stablack (today Russian: Dolgorukowo) was the next train station and was on the route from Heiligenbeil (Mamonowo) via Zinten (Kornewo) to Bagrationowsk, which is now only operated for military traffic in the last section.
history
Smart
The district of Tschapajewos, once called Schlauthienen , is ten kilometers from Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) . Between 1874 and 1945 Sly Thienen belonged to the administrative district (Russian: Jelanowka, no longer in existence) Wackern in district Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . On December 1, 1910, 116 inhabitants were registered in Schlauthienen.
On September 30, 1928, a redesigned rural community of Schlauthienen came into being when the rural communities of Domtau (now Russian: Dolgorukowo) and Schlauthienen as well as the manor districts of Grundfeld (Tschapajewo) and Jerlauken (Petrokowskoje, since 1993 also Tschapajewo) merged. The population was 123 in 1933 and 159 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Schlauthienen came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with all of northern East Prussia .
Grundfeld (Petrowskoje)
The Gutsdorf formerly called Grundfeld no longer exists. It was eight kilometers from today's Rajons capital Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) . Like Schlauthienen, Grundfeld was incorporated into the Wackern (Jelanowka) district in the Prussian Eylau district and the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia since 1874 . In 1910 there were 16 residents here.
On September 30, 1928, Grundfeld lost its independence when it merged with Domtau (today in Russian: Dolgorukowo), Schlauthienen (Tschapajewo) and Jerlauken (Petrowskoje, later also: Tschapajewo) to form the new rural community of Schlauthienen.
In 1945 Grundfeld was incorporated into the Soviet Union and - like Jerlauken - initially received the Russian name Petrowskoje.
Jerlauken (Petrowskoje)
Nine kilometers from Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) is the Gutsdorf formerly called Jerlauken . In 1874 Jerlauken also came to the newly formed Wackern district (Russian: Jelanowka, no longer exists) in the district of Preussisch Eylau and the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Jerlauken had 130 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928 Jerlauken merged with Grundfeld, Schlauthienen (both today: Tschapajewo) and Domtau (Dolgorukowo) to form the new rural community of Schlauthienen, thereby giving up its independence. In 1945 Jerlauken also became a place in the Soviet Union and was initially given the Russian name Petrowskoje .
Chapayevo
While Schlauthienen was named Chapajewo in 1947 after Vasily Iwanowitsch Tschapajew , a commander in the Russian Civil War , Jerlauken and Grundfeld were initially given the name Petrowskoje in 1947, which was later attached to Tschapajewo. Tschapajewo was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Tschapajewski selski Sowet in Bagrationovsk Rajon , which was later moved to Dolgorukowo . From 2008 to 2016, Tschapajewo belonged to the rural municipality of Dolgorukovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Bagrationovsk.
Tschapajewski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Tschapajewski selski Sowet (ru. Чапаевский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. Its administrative seat was initially the place Tschapajewo. Before 1968 the administrative headquarters were moved to Dolgorukovo . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Tschapajewski selski okrug (ru. Чапаевский сельский округ). In 2008 the five remaining places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Dolgorukowskoje selskoje posselenije as part of local self-government .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Bogatowo (Боґатово) | Born tendons and Rossites | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Dolgorukovo (Долгоруково) | Domtau, Leißen, Pompicken and Waldkeim | The place was renamed in 1947. It had been the administrative center since before 1968. The former German town of Waldkeim became independent again in 1997 as Walki. |
| Jelanowka (Елановка) | Waver | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kamenka (Каменка) | crutches | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Pushkinsky village soviet . |
| Petrovskoye (Петровское) | Grundfeld and Jerlauken | The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to the place Tschapajewo before 1975. |
| Podlessje (Подлесье) | Supplements | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Pogranichnoe (Пограничное) | Hat tendons | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Chapayevo (Чапаево) | Smart | The place was the administrative seat until 1968. |
| Walki (Вальки) | Forest germ | The former German town of Waldkeim initially belonged to Dolgorukowo and became independent again in 1997 as Walki. |
| Velikopolje (Великополье) | Thing place | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Oktjabrski (Moritten) . It was abandoned before 1975. |
The four 1947 renamed places Dubrovka ( Görken , Klaussen and mushrooms ), Furmanowo ( small Dexen , suppression Witten and Wonditten ) Nagornoje ( United Dexen and Roditten ) and Schirokoje ( Storchnest and Strobehnen ) and in 1950 renamed place Muromskoje (Tenknitten) , the first were classified in the Tschapajewski selski Sowet, then came (before 1975) to the Orechowski selski Sowet .
church
Before 1945, almost all of the residents of Schlauthienen , Grundfeld and Jerlauken were Protestant . All three places belonged to the parish Klein Dexen (Russian: Furmanowo, the place no longer exists) until 1938 , then to the parish Stablack (Dolgorukowo) in the parish of Preußisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life practically came to a standstill due to government orders. It was not until the 1990s that new Protestant parishes formed again in the Kaliningrad Oblast , of which the village parish in Gwardeiskoje (Kaliningrad) (Mühlhausen) is the closest to Chapayevo. It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Schlauthienen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Wackern district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Grundfeld
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Wackern District (as above)
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Preußisch Eylau (as above)
- ↑ Location information-picture archive East Prussia: Jerlauken
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Wackern District (as above)
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Preußisch Eylau (as above)
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ^ Heinz Hinkel: The administrative structure in the Soviet-occupied northern East Prussia. As of August 16, 1967, in “Zeitschrift für Ostforschung” (1969), pp. 54–76
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )