227 radicals
A list of 227 radicals is used by some simplified Chinese character dictionaries , including A Chinese-English Dictionary (Beijing, 1982) and The New Chinese-German Dictionary (新 汉 德 词典, Beijing, 1996). It includes only 226 radicals and reserves the index 227 as a category for non-classifiable characters.
Systematics
Radical is the name given to the root characters (Latin: radix , root) of the Chinese script , according to which Chinese characters are indexed in reference works. The radicals are arranged according to the number and shape of the lines. A traditional list of 214 radicals can be found in the Kangxi dictionary , for example, which is still used today.
Other radical lists are:
- 186 radicals, Changyong gouci zidian (Beijing, 1982),
- 189 Radicals, Xinhua Zidian (newer editions), and Xiandai Hanyu Cidian
- 191 Radicals, Xinhua Zidian in the 1962 edition
- 226 (actually 225) radicals, The Sino Chinese-English Dictionary , radical 207 of the A Chinese-English Dictionary has been left out here,
- 250 radicals, Cihai (in a revised version)
The pronunciation characters are the Concise || Taken from English-Chinese-English Dictionary .
Overview
No. | character | Strokes | meaning | pronunciation | Remarks | valence | frequency | 214 radicals | Examples |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 丶 | 1 | Point | diǎn, zhǔ | bound | Rare | 3 | 永 yŏng = eternal, 求 qiú = looking, 为 wéi, wèi = to do / do | |
2 | ー | 1 | one | héng, yī | free | frequently | 1 | 东 dōng = east, east, 万 wàn = 10,000, 世 shì = world | |
3 | 丨 | 1 | Vertical line | shù | bound | very rare | 2 | 丰 fēng = twist, 书 shū = book, 半 bàn = half | |
4th | 丿 | 1 | slash | piě | bound | relatively often | 4th | 乃 nǎi = consequently, 久 jiŭ = long time, 乐 yuè, lè = music | |
5 | 乛 | 1 | hénggōu | bound | very rare | 了 le = (particle), 也 yě = and / also, 买 mǎi = buy | |||
6th | ? | 1 | héngpiě | bound | very rare | 习 xí = practice, 司 sī = manage | |||
7th | 乙 | 1 | 2. Heavenly Tribe | yǐ | Spelling variant | free | very rare | 5 | 九 jiŭ = nine, 飞 fēi = to fly |
8th | 冫 | 2 | Ice, ( two point water ) | liǎngdiǎn shuǐ 两点 水 | Short form of 40 水 (water) | bound | relatively often | 15th | 冰 bīng = ice, 冷 lěng = cold, 冬 dōng = winter |
9 | 亠 | 2 | cover | tóu | compare 头 | bound | frequently | 8th | 六 liù = six, 市 shì = city, 京 jīng = capital |
10 | 讠 | 2 | speak | yán 言 字 旁 | Short form of 185 言 | bound | very often | 149 | 语 yǔ = language, 讲 jiǎng = speak, 让 ràng = let, allow |
11 | 二 | 2 | two | he | free | Rare | 7th | 五 wǔ = five, 井 jǐng = well, 互 hù = each other | |
12 | 十 | 2 | ten | shí 十字 儿 | free | relatively often | 24 | 千 qiān = 1,000, 古 gǔ = old, 升 shēng = to climb up | |
13 | 厂 | 2 | Hillside, factory | cháng 厂 字 旁 | free | Rare | 27 | 厅 tīng = office, 厕 cè = toilet, 厄 è = emergency | |
14th | ? | 2 | toǒ | bound | very rare | 5 | 友 yǒu = friend, 左 zuǒ = left | ||
15th | 匚 | 2 | frame | fāng 三 框 儿 | bound | Rare | 22nd | 区 qū = district, 医 yī = doctor, 匠 jiàng = craftsman | |
16 | 卜 | 2 | Oracle, fortune telling | bǔ | free | Rare | 25th | 占 zhān = prophesying, 下 xià = below, 上 shàng = above | |
17th | 刂 | 2 | knife | dāo 立 刀 旁 儿 | Short form of 27 刀 (knife) | bound | frequently | 18th | 刻 kè = cut, 别 bié = separate, 刚 gāng = straight |
18th | 冖 | 2 | Lid, crown | mì 秃 宝盖 儿 | see. 45 宀 (roof) | bound | Rare | 14th | 写 xiě = to write, 军 jūn = army, 幂 mì = drape |
19th | 冂 | 2 | Limitation | jiōng 同 字 匡 儿 | bound | Rare | 13 | 丹 dān = cinnabar, 用 yòng = use, 同 tóng = together, equal | |
20th | ? | 2 | - | bound | Rare | 午 wǔ = noon, 年 nián = year | |||
21st | 亻 | 2 | Human ( single person ) | dānrén páng 单 人 旁 儿 | Short form of 23 | bound | very often | 9 | 仁 rén = human, 仙 xiān = immortal, fairy, 们 mén = (plural particles) |
22nd | ⺁ | 2 | - | bound | very rare | 反 fǎn = food, 后 hòu = after | |||
23 | 人 | 2 | human | rén | Long form of 21 ⺅ | free | relatively often | 9 | 入 rù = to go in, 个 gè = (counting unit word), 今 jīn = now, today |
24 | 八 | 2 | eight | bā | free | relatively often | 12 | 丷 (spelling variant), 分 fēn = share, 六 liù = six, 兵 bīng = soldier | |
25th | 乂 | 2 | - | bound | very rare | 义 yì = just, 杀 shā = to kill | |||
26th | 勹 | 2 | pack, ( frame of the character bao ) | bāozi tóu 包 字 头儿 | bound | very rare | 20th | 包 bāo = to hug, 匈 xiōng = chest | |
27 | 刀 | 2 | Knife, sword | dāo | Long form of 17 刂 | free | Rare | 18th | 切 qiē = cut, 争 zhēng = fight |
28 | 力 | 2 | force | lì | free | relatively often | 19th | 动 dòng = move, 加 jiā = add | |
29 | 儿 | 2 | Legs, kid | he | free | very rare | 10 | 兄 xiōng = older brother, 先 xiān = first | |
30th | 几 | 2 | Small table | jī | free | Rare | 16 | 凡 fán = common, 朵 duǒ = (ZEW) | |
31 | 龴 | 2 | - | bound | very rare | 予 yǔ = give, 勇 yǒng = brave | |||
32 | 卩 | 2 | seal | jié | bound | very rare | 26th | 印 yìn = to print, 卫 wèi = to defend | |
33 | ⻖ | 2 | Hill, ( left ear, always left ) | zuǒ ěrduo 单 耳旁 儿 | Traditional characters : 阜 | bound | frequently | 170 | 队 duì = department |
34 | ⻏ | 2 | Village, city, ( right ear, always right ) | yòu ěrduo 双 耳旁 儿 | Traditional characters : 邑 | bound | frequently | 163 | 邓 dèng = (family name), 邦 bāng = state, 那 nà = that / those / that |
35 | 又 | 2 | right hand; again | yòu | free | Rare | 29 | 叉 chā = fork, 欢 huàn = pleased | |
36 | 廴 | 2 | march, ( radical of the sign jian ) | yín; 建 之 旁 儿 jiàn zì páng | bound | very rare | 54 | 建 jiàn = to build up, 廷 tíng = yard | |
37 | 厶 | 2 | Cocoon, private, personal | sī 私 字 儿 | bound | Rare | 28 | 私 sī = private, 台 tái = terrace, 县 xiàn = district, 会 huì = can / meeting | |
38 | 凵 | 2 | Bowl, open mouth | qǔ | bound | very rare | 17th | 画 huà = picture | |
39 | 匕 | 2 | spoon | bǐ | free | very rare | 21st | 北 běi = north | |
40 | 氵 | 3 | Water ( 3-point water ) | 三点水 儿 sāndiǎn shuǐ | Short form of 125 水 | bound | very often | 85 | 河 hé = river, 湖 hú = lake, 海 hǎi = sea |
41 | 忄 | 3 | heart | shù xīn páng 竖 心 旁 儿 = vertical heart | Short form of 81 心 | bound | very often | 61 | 忙 máng = busy, 怕 pà = fear |
42 | 丬 | 3 | split bamboo, ( radical of the character jiang ) | pán, 将 字 旁 儿 jiàng zì páng | Short form of 爿 | bound | very rare | 90 | 壮 zhuàng = strong, 将 jiāng = intend |
43 | 亡 | 3 | die, flee, flee | wáng | free | very rare | 忘 wàng = forgotten, 盲 máng = blind | ||
44 | 广 | 3 | far, wide, extensive | guǎng 广 字 旁 儿 | see. 127 疒 (sick) | free | very rare | 53 | 床 chuáng = bed, 店 diàn = shop |
45 | 宀 | 3 | Roof, lid; ( Cover of the character bao ) | mián, 宝盖 儿 bǎo gàir | see. 139 龸 | bound | frequently | 40 | 安 ān = peace, 字 zì = sign, 宝 bǎo = treasure |
46 | 门 | 3 | Door, gate | men | Traditional characters : 門 | free | frequently | 169 | 问 wèn = to ask, 间 jiān = space in between, 闹 nào = to make noise |
47 | 辶 | 3 | stop, ( radical of the character zou ) | chuò, 走 之 儿 zǒu zì páng | Traditional characters : 辵 | bound | very often | 162 | 边 biān = side, 这 zhè = this, 过 guò = to pass |
48 | 工 | 3 | Work, work | gong | free | very rare | 48 | 巧 qiǎo = skillful, 功 gōng = | |
49 | 土 | 3 | earth | tǔ
提 土 旁 儿 |
free | very often | 32 and 33 | 地 dì = earth, ground, 寺 sì = temple | |
50 | 艹 | 3 | Grass, ( head of the sign cao ) | cǎo zì tóu 草字 头儿 | Traditional characters : 艸 | bound | very often | 140 | 草 cǎo = grass, 节 jié = festival, 蓝 lán = blue |
51 | 廾 | 3 | hands raised, ( lower part of the character gong ) | nòng zì dǐr 弄 字 底儿 | resembles # 50 | free | very rare | 55 | 开 kāi = open |
52 | 大 | 3 | big | there | free | relatively often | 37 | 央 yāng = center, 夫 fū = husband | |
53 | 尢 | 3 | lame | yóu, wāng 尤 字 旁 儿 | see. 29 (legs) | bound | very rare | 43 | 无 wú = without, 尤 yóu = special |
54 | 寸 | 3 | Thumb, inch | cùn | free | very rare | 41 | 寿 shòu = long life, 封 fēng = seal | |
55 | 扌 | 3 | Hand, ( radical hand ) | tíshǒu páng | Short form of 111 手 | bound | very often | 64 | 打 dǎ = to hit, 拍 pāi = |
56 | 弋 | 3 | Javelin, arrow with string | yì | see. 101 戈 (lance) | free | very rare | 56 | 贰 er2 = two, 式 shì = kind |
57 | 巾 | 3 | Cloth, scarf | jīn | free | relatively often | 50 | 币 bì = currency, 师 shī = master | |
58 | 口 | 3 | Mouth, opening | kǒu | free | very often | 30th | 吃 chī = to eat, 吹 chuī = to blow, 吗 ma = (question particle) | |
59 | 囗 | 3 | surrounded, ( frame of the sign white ) | wéi, wéi zì kuāng | bound | relatively often | 31 | 国 guó = country, state, 四 sì = four, 图 tù = map | |
60 | 山 | 3 | Mountain, mountain range | shān | free | frequently | 46 | 岁 suì = year of life, 岗 gàng = hill, 岩 yán = cliff, rock | |
61 | 屮 | 3 | Shoot, shoot, young grass | chè | bound | very rare | 45 | 出 chū = to come out | |
62 | 彳 | 3 | Step, stroll, stroll | chì 双人 旁 儿 | see. 22 ⺅ (human) | free | frequently | 60 | 行 xíng = to go, 很 hěn = very, 街 jiē = street |
63 | 彡 | 3 | Strands of hair, ( three curved lines ) | sān piě 三 撇 儿 | see. 220 髟 (hair) | bound | Rare | 59 | 形 xíng = shape, 影 yǐng = shadow |
64 | 夕 | 3 | Twilight, sunset | xī | see. 117 月 (moon) | free | very rare | 36 | 多 duō = a lot, 外 wài = outside, 名 míng = name, 梦 mèng = dream |
65 | 夂 | 3 | pursue, slowly, ( head of the character tou ) | zhǐ, dōng zì tóu 冬 字 头, 折 文 儿 | bound | very rare | 34 | 处 chù = place, 冬 dōng = winter | |
66 | 丸 | 3 | Bullet, ball, pill | wán | free | very rare | 熟 shú = gar | ||
67 | 尸 | 3 | body | shī | resembles 86 户 (door) | free | relatively often | 44 | 尾 wěi = tail, 居 jū = live, 屎 shǐ = dung, excrement |
68 | 饣 | 3 | Food, ( radical of the sign shi ) | 食 字 旁 儿 shí zì páng | Short form of 168 飠 or 食 (food) | bound | 38 characters | 184 | 饭 fàn = food, 饱 bǎo = full |
69 | 犭 | 3 | Dog, ( upside down dog ) | fan quan pang 反 犬 旁 儿 | Short form of 96 犬 (dog) | bound | 60 characters | 94 | 猫 māo = cat, 狗 gǒu = dog |
70 | 彐 | 3 | Pig snout | jì | 彑 spelling variant | bound | very rare | 58 | 归 guī = back, 灵 líng = soul |
71 | 弓 | 3 | arc | gong | free | Rare | 57 | 张 zhāng = leaf, 孤 gū = orphaned | |
72 | 己 | 3 | himself, personally, already | Jǐ | 已 yi 己 si 巳 | free | very rare | 49 | 已 jǐ = self, 导 dǎo = lead |
73 | 女 | 3 | woman | nǚ | free | frequently | 38 | 妈 mā = mom, 姐 jiě = older sister, 妹 mèi = younger sister | |
74 | 子 | 3 | child | zǐ | free | Rare | 39 | 孩 hái = child, 孔 kǒng = hole, 孕 yùn = pregnant | |
75 | 马 | 3 | horse | mǎ | Traditional characters : 馬 | free | frequently | 187 | 驾 jià = to drive, 骂 mà = to scold, 骡 luó = mule |
76 | 幺 | 3 | one | yāo | free | very rare | 52 | 幼 yòu = young, 约 yuē = agree | |
77 | 纟 | 3 | silk | mì (sī) 绞 丝 旁 儿 | Traditional traditional characters: 糸 糹 | free | very often | 120 | 丝 sī = silk, 绸 chóu = silk fabric, 红 hóng = red |
78 | 巛 | 3 | Stream, river, ( three dashes ) | chuān, sān guài | free | very rare | 47 | 川 chuān = river, stream; 甾 zāi = catastrophe | |
79 | 小 | 3 | small | Xiǎo | ⺌ as a spelling variant | free | Rare | 42 | 少 shǎo = little, 省 shěng = save |
80 | 灬 | 4th | Fire | biāo, huǒ 四 点儿 | Sì diǎn as short form of 83 火 (fire) | free | Rare | 86 | 热 rè = hot, 点 diǎn = point, 照 zhào = shine |
81 | 心 | 4th | heart | xīn | see. 41 忄 (heart) | free | frequently | 61 | 必 bì = must, 忽 hū =, 恐 kǒng = fear, fearful |
82 | 斗 | 4th | Bushel, measure of measure | dòu | free | very rare | 68 | 斜 xié = oblique | |
83 | 火 | 4th | Fire, flame | huǒ 火 字 旁 儿 | Short form is 80 灬 (fire) | free | frequently | 86 | 烟 yān = cigarette, 炎 yán = hot, 灭 miè = extinguish |
84 | 文 | 4th | Pattern, culture, font, text | whom | free | very rare | 67 | 刘 liú = (family name) | |
85 | 方 | 4th | Square, cardinal direction | fang | free | Rare | 70 | 放 fàng =, 旁 páng =, 旅 lǚ = travel | |
86 | 户 | 4th | Door leaf | hù 户 字 旁 儿 | resembles 67 尸 (corpse) | free | Rare | 63 | 房 fáng =, 扁 biǎn =, 扇 shān = to fan, to instigate |
87 | 礻 | 4th | Note, ( radical of the character shi ) | shì zì páng 示 字 旁 儿 | Short form of 132 示 | free | relatively often | 113 | 祝 zhù = |
88 | 王 | 4th | king | wáng 王 字 旁 儿 | see. 131 玉 (jade) | free | frequently | 96 | 弄 nòng =, 玻 bō = glass, 璃 lí = glass |
89 | 主 | 4th | Ruler, host | zhǔ | free | very rare | 表 biǎo =, 毒 dú = poison, 责 zé = task | ||
90 | 天 | 4th | Heaven, day | tiān | 夭 spelling variant | free | very rare | 吞 tūn = swallow | |
91 | 韦 | 4th | leather | wéi | free | very rare | 韪 wěi = correct | ||
92 | 耂 | 4th | old | lǎo | Traditional character: 老 (old) | free | very rare | 125 | 老 lǎo = old, 考 kǎo = check, 孝 xiào = filial piety |
93 | 廿 | 4th | twenty | niàn | Two 十 (shí = ten), 龷 writing variant | free | very rare | 共 gòng =, 黄 huáng = yellow | |
94 | 木 | 4th | Tree, wood | mù | free | very often | 75 | 林 lin2 = forest, 森 sen1 = primeval forest, 本 ben3 = root | |
95 | 不 | 4th | Not | bù | free | very rare | 否 fou3 = | ||
96 | 犬 | 4th | dog | quǎn | Long form of 69 犭 (dog) | free | very rare | 94 | 哭 ku1 = cry |
97 | 歹 | 4th | bad | dǎi | free | relatively often | 78 | 死 si3 = die, 列 lie4 = list | |
98 | 瓦 | 4th | brick | wǎ | free | very rare | 98 | 瓶 ping2 = bottle, 瓮 weng4 = earthenware bucket, 瓷 ci2 = porcelain | |
99 | 牙 | 4th | canine | yá | see. 206 齿 (molar) | free | very rare | 92 | 雅 ya3 = elegant, elegant, 鸦 ya1 = crow, raven |
100 | 车 | 4th | Car, vehicle | chē | Traditional characters : 車 | free | frequently | 159 | 轮 lun2 = wheel |
101 | 戈 | 4th | Lance, ax | gē | see. 56 弋 (throwing spit) | free | Rare | 62 | 我 wǒ = I, 划 huá = row, 战 zhàn = war |
102 | 止 | 4th | Toe, stop, pause | zhǐ | free | very rare | 77 | 正 zhèng = correct, 步 bù = step, 此 cǐ = this | |
103 | 日 | 4th | Sun | rì | see. 118 月 (moon) | free | frequently | 72 | 明 míng = bright, 早 zǎo = early, 时 shí = hour |
104 | 曰 | 4th | speak, say | yuē | free | very rare | 73 | 曲 qū = song, 电 dian4 = electricity, 冒 mào = dare | |
105 | 中 | 4th | center | zhōng | free | very rare | 忠 zho1ng = loyal, 贵 guì = expensive | ||
106 | 贝 | 4th | Cowrie shell | bèi | Traditional characters : 貝 | free | frequently | 154 | 财 cái =, 货 huò = goods, 贸 mào = trade |
107 | 见 | 4th | see | jiàn | Traditional characters : 見 | free | Rare | 147 | 觉 jué = feel, 览 lǎn = look at sth |
108 | 父 | 4th | father | fù | free | very rare | 88 | 爷 yé = grandpa, 爸 bà = papa | |
109 | 气 | 4th | Steam, gas, air | qì | free | relatively often | 84 | 氛 fēn = atmosphere, mood, 氦 hài = helium, 氢 qīng = hydrogen | |
110 | 牛 | 4th | Beef | niú | 牜 is a spelling variant | free | Rare | 93 | 牧 mù = herding cattle, 犊 dú = calf |
111 | 手 | 4th | hand | shǒu | see. 55 扌 | free | Rare | 64 | 拿 ná = to take, 拜 bài = to show respect |
112 | 毛 | 4th | Hair, bristle | máo | free | Rare | 82 | 毯 tǎn = duvet, 毫 háo = tiny | |
113 | 攵 | 4th | beat | pū | in traditional characters also 攴 | bound | Rare | 66 | 收 shōu = to receive, 攻 gōng = to attack |
114 | 片 | 4th | Disk, plate | piàn | free | very rare | 91 | 版 bǎn = pressure plate, 牌 pái = shield | |
115 | 斤 | 4th | Ax, pound | jīn | free | very rare | 69 | 所 suǒ = that, 断 duàn = section, 新 xīn = new | |
116 | 爪 | 4th | claw | zhuā | see. 151 瓜, 爫 spelling variant | free | Rare | 87 | 爬 pá = climb, 爱 ài = love |
117 | 尺 | 4th | Foot (length) | chǐ | see. 67 尸 | free | very rare | 尽 jǐn = if possible, 昼 zhòu = time of day | |
118 | 月 | 4th | Moon, month, flesh | yuè | Traditional characters : 肉 | free | very often | 74 | 朋 péng = friend, 肝 gān = liver, 背 bèi = back |
119 | 殳 | 4th | Club, lance made of bamboo | shu | free | very rare | 79 | 段 duàn =, 殴 ōu = to hit | |
120 | 欠 | 4th | yawn, owe, lack | qiàn | see. 128 穴 (cave) | free | 76 | 欧 ōu = Europe, 歌 gē = song, 歇 xiē = rest | |
121 | 风 | 4th | wind | fēng | Traditional characters : 風 | free | very rare | 182 | 飘 piāo = blow, 飓 jù = hurricane |
122 | 氏 | 4th | Clan, family | shì | see. 227 民 (people) | free | very rare | 83 | 昏 hūn = dusk, confused |
123 | 比 | 4th | to compare | bǐ | see. 39 匕 (spoon) | free | very rare | 81 | 毕 bì = end, 琵 pí = sounds, 毙 bì = die |
124 | 肀 | 4th | Brush, ( head of the character yu ) | yù zì tóu | ⺻ is a spelling variant | free | very rare | 肃 sù = respectful, 肆 sì = reckless | |
125 | 水 | 4th | water | shuǐ | Short form is 氵 | free | very rare | 85 | 沓 dá or tà = pile, 浆 jiàng = jelly, 淼 miǎo = infinite |
126 | 立 | 5 | stand, straighten up | lì | free | Rare | 117 | 站 zhàn = station, 产 chǎn = give birth, produce, 亲 qīn = parent | |
127 | 疒 | 5 | Disease, ( radical of the sign bing ) | nè, chuáng, bìng zì páng | free | frequently | 104 | 病 bìng = sick, 症 zhèng = illness, 疼 téng = pain | |
128 | 穴 | 5 | cave | xuè | see. 120 欠 (yawn) | free | frequently | 116 | 空 kōng = empty, 穿 chuān = drill, tighten, 窗 chuāng = window |
129 | 衤 | 5 | dress | yī | see. 161 衣 | bound | frequently | 145 | 衬 chèn = shirt, 衫 shān = shirt, 裤 kù = pants |
130 | ? | 5 | - | bound | very rare | 春 chūn = spring, 秦 qín = ash, Qin dynasty | |||
131 | 玉 | 5 | jade | yù | see. 88 王 (king) | free | very rare | 96 | 璧 bì = wall, 玺 xǐ = imperial seal |
132 | 示 | 5 | Note, sign | shì | Short form of 87 礻 | free | very rare | 113 | 禁 jìn = forbid |
133 | 去 | 5 | go away | qù | free | very rare | 丢 diù = to throw, 却 què = s. withdraw | ||
134 | ? | 5 | róng zì tóu 荣 字 头 | ? would be the traditional symbol, not the short symbol | bound | Rare | 劳 láo = work, 蒙 mēng = deceive, cheat | ||
135 | 甘 | 5 | sweet | gān | see. 93 廿 (twenty) | free | very rare | 99 | 某 mǒu = certain, certain |
136 | 石 | 5 | stone | shí | free | frequently | 112 | 码 mǎ = number, 砚 yàn = ink stone, 碰 pèng = touch, meet | |
137 | 龙 | 5 | Dragons | lóng | Traditional characters : 龍 | free | very rare | 212 | 砻 lóng = rice peeler, 聋 lóng = deaf, 垄 lǒng = raised field strip |
138 | 戊 | 5 | 5. Heavenly Trunk | wù | free | very rare | 成 chéng = to become, 或 huò = or | ||
139 | 龸 | 5 | cháng zì tóu 常 字 頭 | see. 46 宀 (roof) | bound | very rare | 常 cháng = often, 掌 zhǎng = palm, 堂 táng = hall | ||
140 | 业 | 5 | Business, branch | yè | 業 | free | very rare | 黹 zhǐ = sewing work, 凿 záo = chisel | |
141 | 目 | 5 | eye | mù | see. 145 罒 | free | frequently | 109 | 看 kàn = see, 眠 mián = sleep, 睡 shuì = sleep |
142 | 田 | 5 | field | tián | free | relatively often | 102 | 男 nán = man, 思 sī = think, 界 jiè = limit | |
143 | 由 | 5 | Reason, cause, through | yóu | free | very rare | 由 yóu = as a result of, through, 邮 yóu = send by post | ||
144 | 申 | 5 | explain, 9th branch of the earth | shēn | free | very rare | 畅 chàng = unhindered | ||
145 | 罒 | 5 | network | wǎng 皿 字 头 | Traditional characters : 网 | bound | Rare | 122 | 罗 luó = bird catching net, collect, 罪 zuì = error, guilt, sin, 罢 bà = stop working |
146 | 皿 | 5 | Bowl, dishes | mǐn 皿 字 底 | resembles 181 血 (blood) | free | Rare | 108 | 盆 pén = pot, 盟 méng = team up, 孟 mèng = first month of a season |
147 | 钅 | 5 | Gold, metal | jīn | Traditional characters : 釒 as short form of 209 金 | free | very often | 167 | 针 zhēn = needle, 铁 tiě = iron, 铜 tóng = copper |
148 | 矢 | 5 | arrow | shǐ | free | very rare | 111 | 知 zhī = to know, 短 duǎn = short | |
149 | 禾 | 5 | Grain | hé | see. 94 木 (tree) | free | frequently | 115 | 利 lì = sharp, pointed, profit, 和 hé = harmony, 季 jì = season |
150 | 白 | 5 | White | bái | see. 103 日 (sun) | free | Rare | 106 | 百 bǎi = 100, 的 de (genetic particle), 皇 huáng = emperor |
151 | 瓜 | 5 | melon | guā | resembles 116 爪 (claw) | free | very rare | 97 | 瓢 piāo = ladle |
152 | 鸟 | 5 | bird | niǎo | Traditional characters : 鳥 | free | frequently | 196 | 鸡 jī = chicken, 鸭 yā = duck, 鸥 ōu = seagull |
153 | 皮 | 5 | Skin, leather | pi | free | very rare | 107 | 颇 pó = inclined, one-sided, 皱 zhòu = wrinkle | |
154 | 癶 | 5 | move | bō | bound | very rare | 105 | 登 deng1 = rise, 癸 guǐ = last of the ten heavenly tribes | |
155 | 矛 | 5 | Spear, lance | máo | free | very rare | 110 | 柔 róu = soft, 蟊 máo = pest | |
156 | 疋 | 5 | Roll of fabric | shū, pǐ | is similar to 189 走 (to walk) | free | very rare | 103 | 楚 chǔ = clear, pure, 蛋 dàn = egg |
157 | 羊 | 6th | Goat sheep | yáng | ⺷ is a spelling variant | free | 21 characters | 123 | 美 měi = beautiful, 群 qún = herd, crowd |
158 | 龹 | 6th | role | Quán zì tóu 拳 字 头 | bound | very rare | 卷 juàn = book, volume, 拳 quán = fist | ||
159 | 米 | 6th | rice | mǐ | free | frequently | 119 | 粉 fěn = powder, 粮 liáng = grains, cereals, 糖 táng = sugar | |
160 | 齐 | 6th | line up, neatly, evenly | qí | Traditional characters : 齊 | free | very rare | 210 | 剂 jì = preparation |
161 | 衣 | 6th | Clothes, dress | yī | Long form of 129 衤 | free | Rare | 145 | 袋 dài = bag, pouch, 装 zhuang1 = decorate, disguise |
162 | 亦 | 6th | also, likewise | yì | free | Rare | 变 biàn = become, 孪 luán = twin, 挛 luán = cramp | ||
163 | 耳 | 6th | ear | he | free | Rare | 128 | 取 qǔ = fetch, pick up, receive, 联 lián = s. unite, 聪 cōng = clairaudient, clever | |
164 | 臣 | 6th | Servant; minister | chén | free | very rare | 131 | 卧 wò = s. lie down | |
165 | ? | 6th | - | bound | very rare | 载 zǎi = year, 载 zài = load, 栽 zai = plant, 哉 zāi = O woe! | |||
166 | 西 | 6th | cover, west | xī | resembles 193 酉 (amphora), 覀 spelling variant | free | very rare | 146 | 要 yào = want, 票 piào = card, note |
167 | 朿 | 6th | mandrel | cì | resembles 192 束 (bundle) | bound | very rare | 棘 jí = wild jujube | |
168 | 亚 | 6th | inferior, secondary, Asia | yà | Traditional characters : 亞 | free | very rare | 严 yán = strict, 恶 wù = detest | |
169 | 而 | 6th | Beard, and | he | free | very rare | 126 | 耐 nài = to be able to endure, 耍 shuǎ = to play | |
170 | 页 | 6th | Head, side | yè | Traditional characters : 頁 | free | frequently | 181 | 顶 dǐng = highest point, 烦 fán = annoyed, annoyed |
171 | 至 | 6th | reach until, after | zhì | free | very rare | 133 | 到 dào = to arrive, 致 zhì = to send | |
172 | 光 | 6th | Shine, light, ray | guāng | free | very rare | 辉 huī = shine | ||
173 | 虍 | 6th | Tiger, ( head of the sign tiger ) | hǔ, hǔ zì tóu | free | very rare | 141 | 虎 hǔ = tiger, 虐 nüè = cruel | |
174 | 虫 | 6th | Insect, worm | chóng | free | very often | 142 | 蚂 mǎ = ant, 蚁 yǐ = ant, 蚊 wén = mosquito | |
175 | 缶 | 6th | Jug, amphora | fǒu | free | very rare | 121 | 缸 gāng = clay vessel, 缺 quē = lack | |
176 | 耒 | 6th | Plow, drawbar | lěi | see. 94 木 (wood) | free | Rare | 127 | 耙 bā = harrow, 耕 gēng = plow, till the field, 耗 hào = consume |
177 | 舌 | 6th | tongue | shé | free | very rare | 135 | 乱 luàn = confusion, chaos, 甜 tián = sweet | |
178 | 竹 | 6th | bamboo | zhú | ⺮ is a spelling variant | free | very often | 118 | 笔 bǐ = brush, 笆 bā = basket |
179 | 臼 | 6th | mortar | jiù | free | very rare | 134 | 舅 jiù = brother of the mother | |
180 | 自 | 6th | little nose, yourself | zì | see. 226 鼻 (nose) | free | very rare | 132 | 息 xī = hold your breath, rest, 臭 chòu = stink |
181 | 血 | 6th | blood | xuè | resembles 146 皿 (bowl) | free | very rare | 143 | 衄 nǜ = nosebleed, 衅 xìn = argument |
182 | 舟 | 6th | Boat, boat | zhōu | free | relatively often | 137 | 航 háng = to sail, 帆 fán = sail, 船 chuán = ship | |
183 | 羽 | 6th | wing | yǔ | free | Rare | 124 | 翁 wēng = old man, 翠 cuì = emerald green | |
184 | 艮 | 6th | stubborn, sincere | gene | free | very rare | 138 | 良 liáng = good, fine, 既 jì = already, already | |
185 | 言 | 7th | Word, speak | yán | Long form of 10 讠 (speaking) | free | very rare | 149 | 誉 yù = reputation, praise, 警 jǐng = warn |
186 | 辛 | 7th | bitter, hot, laborious | xīn | free | very rare | 160 | 辩 biàn = defend, 辟 bì = monarch | |
187 | 辰 | 7th | Dawn, 5th branch of the earth | chén | free | very rare | 161 | 辱 rǔ = shame, 蜃 shèn = shell | |
188 | 麦 | 7th | Wheat, grain | May | free | very rare | 199 | 麴 qū = yeast, 麸 fū = wheat bran | |
189 | 走 | 7th | go | zǒu | see. 196 足 (feet) | free | Rare | 156 | 超 chāo = overtake, 起 qǐ = stand up, 赶 gǎn = catch up to catch up |
190 | 赤 | 7th | vermilion, red, faithful, naked | chì | free | very rare | 155 | 赫 hè = prominent | |
191 | 豆 | 7th | Bean | dòu | free | very rare | 151 | 豌 wān = pea | |
192 | 束 | 7th | Bundle, lace | shù | resembles 167 朿 (bundle) | free | very rare | 柬 jiǎn = card, letter | |
193 | 酉 | 7th | Amphora, 10th branch of the earth | yǒu | resembles 166 西 (west) | free | frequently | 164 | 酸 suān = angry |
194 | 豕 | 7th | pig | shǐ | free | very rare | 152 | 豨 xī = classic pig | |
195 | 里 | 7th | Village, mile, inside | lǐ | free | very rare | 166 | 野 yě = wild | |
196 | 足 | 7th | foot | to | see. 189 走 (go) | free | frequently | 157 | 跟 gēn = together with, 路 lù = way, road, 跨 kuà = (over) cross |
197 | 采 | 7th | pick, remove | cǎi | free | very rare | 165 | 翻 fān = to reverse | |
198 | 豸 | 7th | Snake, worm | zhì | free | very rare | 153 | 豹 bào = panther | |
199 | 谷 | 7th | Valley, gorge | gǔ | free | very rare | 150 | 欲 yù = desire, desire | |
200 | 身 | 7th | Trunk, body | shēn | free | very rare | 158 | 射 shè = to shoot | |
201 | 角 | 7th | horn | jiǎo | free | very rare | 148 | 触 chù = to touch | |
202 | 青 | 8th | blue green | qīng | free | 3 characters | 174 | 静 jìng = quiet, calm | |
203 | 龺 | 8th | - | bound | very rare | 朝 cháo = morning, 乾 qián = male | |||
204 | 雨 | 8th | rain | yǔ | free | relatively often | 173 | 雪 xuě = snow, 雷 léi = thunder, 零 líng = zero | |
205 | 非 | 8th | wrong, mistake, wrong, no | fēi | free | very rare | 175 | 靠 kào =, 悲 bēi = sadness, 韭 jiǔ = chives | |
206 | 齿 | 8th | molar tooth | chǐ | Traditional characters : 齒, cf. 99 牙 (canine tooth) | free | Rare | 211 | 龄 líng = age, year of life |
207 | 黾 | 8th | Toad, turtle | mǐn | Traditional characters : 黽 | free | very rare | 213 | 鼋 yuán = softshell turtle |
208 | 隹 | 8th | little bird | zhuī | bound | Rare | 172 | 售 shòu = sell, 雀 què = sparrow, 焦 jiāo = to burn, burned | |
209 | 金 | 8th | Gold, metal | jīn | Long form of 钅 (metal) | free | very rare | 167 | 鑫 xīn = growing wealth |
210 | 鱼 | 8th | fish | yú | Traditional characters : 魚 | free | frequently | 195 | 鲁 lǔ = stupid, 鲤 lǐ = river carp |
211 | 音 | 9 | Sound, loud | yīn | free | very rare | 180 | 章 zhāng = capital, stamp, 意 yì = meaning | |
212 | 革 | 9 | Leather, change | gé | free | Rare | 177 | 鞭 biān = whip, 鞍 àn = saddle | |
213 | 是 | 9 | be, right, correct | shì | free | very rare | 匙 chí = spoon, ladle, 题 tí = topic | ||
214 | 骨 | 9 | bone | gǔ | see. 118 月 (meat) | free | Rare | 188 | 骸 hái = skeleton |
215 | 香 | 9 | Fragrance, fragrant | xiāng | see. 149 禾 (grain) | free | very rare | 186 | 馨 xīn = intense fragrance |
216 | 鬼 | 9 | Ghost, ghost | guǐ | free | Rare | 194 | 魂 hún = soul | |
217 | 食 | 9 | Food, food | shí | Long form of 68 飠 (food) | free | very rare | 184 | 餐 cān = Zew. for meals |
218 | 高 | 10 | high | gāo | 髙 spelling variant | free | very rare | 189 | 髝 láo = unbearable (temperature) high appearance |
219 | 鬲 | 10 | Kettle, tripod | lì | free | very rare | 193 | 鬶 guī = tripod jug | |
220 | 髟 | 10 | hair | biāo | see. 63 彡 (strand of hair) | bound | Rare | 190 | 髥 rán = whiskers, 髦 máo = modern |
221 | 麻 | 11 | hemp | má | free | very rare | 200 | 磨 mó = to grind, 摩 mó = to rub, 魔 mó = devil, demon | |
222 | 鹿 | 11 | deer | lù | free | very rare | 198 | 麒 qí = Qilin | |
223 | 黑 | 12 | black | hēi | 黒 spelling variant | free | Rare | 203 | 墨 mò = Indian ink, 黚 qiàn = black |
224 | 鼓 | 13 | drum | gǔ | free | very rare | 207 | 鼟 tēng = bum! | |
225 | 鼠 | 13 | Mouse, rat | shǔ | free | Rare | 208 | 鼧 tuó = marmot (鼧 鼥 ~ bá) | |
226 | 鼻 | 13 | nose | bi | free | very rare | 209 | 鼾 hān = snore, 齆 wèng = nasal (~~ 鼻 bí) | |
Non-classifiable characters
Some of the unclassifiable characters are classified under one of the radicals above in some dictionaries.
No. | character | meaning | pronunciation | radical | Traditional sign and radical |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
227 | 〇 | zero | líng | 1 | 零: 173 (雨) |
227 | 乡 | homeland | xiāng | 76 | 郷: 163 (邑) |
227 | 判 | decide | pàn | 17th | 判: 18 (力) |
227 | 卵 | Spawn, egg | luǎn | 32 | 卵: 26 (卩) |
227 | 凸 | convex | tū | 38 | 凸: 17 (凵) |
227 | 甲 | 1. Heavenly Tribe | jiǎ | 142 | 甲: 102 (田) |
227 | 民 | people | min | 民: 83 (氏) |
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ John DeFrancis: The Chinese language - Facts and Fantasy . Page 291, University of Hawaii Press, 1984, ISBN 0-8248-0866-5 .
- ↑ Concise: Concise || English-Chinese-English Dictionary. The Commercial Press Oxford University Press, 1992, ISBN 7-100-03933-9 .