Radical 113

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示 礻
112 ⽯ ◄ 113 ► ⽱ 114
Pinyin : shì (= ancestor)
Zhuyin : ㄕ ˋ
Hiragana : し め す shimesu
Kanji : 示 偏 shimesuhe
or ネ 偏 nehen
Hangul : 보일
Sinocorean : 시 si
Codepoint : U + 793A 793B
Stroke sequence : 示 礻

Radical 113 , meaning “ ancestors , show, revere ” is one of 23 of the 214 traditional radicals in Chinese writing that are written with five strokes.

With 63 combinations of characters in Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary, there are many characters that can be found under this radical in the lexicon.

The character developed from the pictorial representation of an altar . A T-shaped table can be seen in the seal script , above which a short horizontal line indicates the offerings for the spirits. 示 therefore has to do with ghost matters, expresses the mysterious, connected with superstition. Most of the signs ruled by 示 have the meaning field “religious, ghosts” such as 祭 (ji = organize memorial service, make sacrifices). In its old seal form, it shows meat (肉 rou) at the top left, a hand (手 shou) to the right and the altar below (示 in its original form). So here the sacrifice is clearly described in the form of a combined symbol. 祟 (sui = ghost) originally means misfortune caused by ghosts, 禁 (jin = forbid) meant. 林 (lin) only functions as a sound carrier. Among the characters that contain 示 as a component, there are also those that have nothing to do with spirits and beliefs such as 佘 (Xu, a family name), which emerged from a similar-looking character, and 票 (piao = card, Note), which originally looked different, led the fire (火) in the lower part, and 禀 (bng report to a superior) u. a. Here 示 is only a general component.

Spelling variant of the radical: 礻, is always left in connections; 4 strokes.
The variant is similar to the katakana sign ネ  "ne".

The radical 113 (five dashes) should not be confused with the radical 145 (six dashes).


Character combinations ruled by radical 113

Strokes character
+ 00 示 礻

+ 01

+ 02

+ 03 社 礿 祀 祁 祂 祃

+ 04 祄 祅 祆 祇 祈 祉 祊 祋 祌 祍 祎

+ 05 祏 祐 祑 祒 祓 祔 祕 祖 祗 祘 祙 祚 祛 祜 祝 神 祟 祠 祡 祢

+ 06 祣 祤 祥 祦 祧 票 祩 祪 祫 祬 祭 祮 祯

+ 07 祰 祱 祲 祳 祴 祵 祶 祷 祸

+ 08 祹 祺 祻 祼 祽 祾 祿 禀 禁 禂 禃 禄

+ 09 禅 禆 禇 禈 禉 禊 禋 禌 禍 禎 福 禐 禑 禒 禓 禔 禕 禖 禗 禘 禙

+10 禚 禛 禜 禝 禞 禟 禠 禡 禢 禣

+11 禤 禥 禦

+12 禧 禨 禩 禪 禫

+13 禬 禭 禮 禯

+14 禰 禱

+15

+17 禳 禴

+18

+19 禶 禷

In the Unicode block Kangxi radicals , radical 113 is coded under the code point number 12.144 (U + 2F70).

literature

For detailed references, see List of Traditional Radicals: Literature

Web links

Commons : Radikal 113  - Graphic representations of Radikal 113