Radical 113
示 礻 | ||
---|---|---|
112 ⽯ ◄ | 113 | ► ⽱ 114 |
Pinyin : | shì (= ancestor) | |
Zhuyin : | ㄕ ˋ | |
Hiragana : | し め す shimesu | |
Kanji : |
示 偏 shimesuhe or ネ 偏 nehen |
|
Hangul : | 보일 | |
Sinocorean : | 시 si | |
Codepoint : | U + 793A 793B |
|
Stroke sequence : |
Radical 113 , meaning “ ancestors , show, revere ” is one of 23 of the 214 traditional radicals in Chinese writing that are written with five strokes.
With 63 combinations of characters in Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary, there are many characters that can be found under this radical in the lexicon.
The character developed from the pictorial representation of an altar . A T-shaped table can be seen in the seal script , above which a short horizontal line indicates the offerings for the spirits. 示 therefore has to do with ghost matters, expresses the mysterious, connected with superstition. Most of the signs ruled by 示 have the meaning field “religious, ghosts” such as 祭 (ji = organize memorial service, make sacrifices). In its old seal form, it shows meat (肉 rou) at the top left, a hand (手 shou) to the right and the altar below (示 in its original form). So here the sacrifice is clearly described in the form of a combined symbol. 祟 (sui = ghost) originally means misfortune caused by ghosts, 禁 (jin = forbid) meant. 林 (lin) only functions as a sound carrier. Among the characters that contain 示 as a component, there are also those that have nothing to do with spirits and beliefs such as 佘 (Xu, a family name), which emerged from a similar-looking character, and 票 (piao = card, Note), which originally looked different, led the fire (火) in the lower part, and 禀 (bng report to a superior) u. a. Here 示 is only a general component.
Spelling variant of the radical: 礻, is always left in connections; 4 strokes.
The variant 礻 is similar to the katakana sign ネ "ne".
The radical 113 礻 (five dashes) should not be confused with the radical 145 衤 (six dashes).
Character combinations ruled by radical 113
Strokes | character |
---|---|
+ | 0示 礻
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+ | 1礼
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+ | 2礽
|
+ | 3社 礿 祀 祁 祂 祃
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+ | 4祄 祅 祆 祇 祈 祉 祊 祋 祌 祍 祎
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+ | 5祏 祐 祑 祒 祓 祔 祕 祖 祗 祘 祙 祚 祛 祜 祝 神 祟 祠 祡 祢
|
+ | 6祣 祤 祥 祦 祧 票 祩 祪 祫 祬 祭 祮 祯
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+ | 7祰 祱 祲 祳 祴 祵 祶 祷 祸
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+ | 8祹 祺 祻 祼 祽 祾 祿 禀 禁 禂 禃 禄
|
+ | 9禅 禆 禇 禈 禉 禊 禋 禌 禍 禎 福 禐 禑 禒 禓 禔 禕 禖 禗 禘 禙
|
+10 | 禚 禛 禜 禝 禞 禟 禠 禡 禢 禣
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+11 | 禤 禥 禦
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+12 | 禧 禨 禩 禪 禫
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+13 | 禬 禭 禮 禯
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+14 | 禰 禱
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+15 | 禲
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+17 | 禳 禴
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+18 | 禵
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+19 | 禶 禷 |
In the Unicode block Kangxi radicals , radical 113 is coded under the code point number 12.144 (U + 2F70).
literature
- Edoardo Fazzioli : Painted Words. 214 Chinese characters - from picture to concept . Marixverlag, Wiesbaden 2004, ISBN 3-937715-34-7 , p. 77 .
- For detailed references, see List of Traditional Radicals: Literature
Web links
- Xiù cai.oai.de (PDF; 1.72 MB) Explanation of Radikal 113 on page 53