Radical 135
舌 | ||
---|---|---|
134 ⾅ ◄ | 135 | ► ⾇ 136 |
Pinyin : | shé (= tongue) | |
Zhuyin : | ㄕ ㄜ ˊ | |
Hiragana : | し た shita | |
Kanji : |
舌 偏 shitahen (= radical tongue) |
|
Hangul : | 혀 hyeo | |
Sinocorean : | 설 seol (= tongue) | |
Codepoint : | U + 820C |
|
Stroke sequence : |
Radical 135 , meaning " tongue ", is one of 29 of the 214 traditional radicals in Chinese writing that are written with six strokes.
With 8 character combinations in Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary, there are very few characters that can be found under this radical in the lexicon.
The radical "tongue" takes only in the traditional characters - list of traditional radicals consisting of 214 radicals, the 135th position. It can be found in a completely different place in modern abbreviation dictionaries. In the New Chinese-German Dictionary from the People's Republic of China, for example, it is in 177th position.
Oracle bones and seal script form show a mouth with a tongue protruding from it. 甜 (= sweet) contains the tongue 舌 and 甘 (= sweet), so it is a combined symbol. 舐 (= lick) and 舔 (= lick) naturally guide the tongue 舌 as a bearer of meaning, while 氏 and 忝 act as a sound carrier.
Later the character 舌 took on the function of a sound carrier. Such a replacement process created the characters 活 (= live), 刮 (= peel), 鸹 (in: 老鸹 = raven) and the like. a. the tongue 舌 as a component. Here, too, it only has a general function. In numerous shortened characters, 舌 took the place of more complicated components, so it has no special meaning there either: 乱 (= chaos), 适 (= suitable), 辞 (= expression). In the case of 舍 (= house), the seal form contains a component similar to im in the lower area, so that here too 舌 does not stand for tongue.
Character compounds ruled by radical 135
Strokes | character |
---|---|
+ | 0舌
|
+ | 2舍 舏
|
+ | 4舐
|
+ | 5舑
|
+ | 6舒
|
+ | 8舓 舔 舕
|
+ | 9舖 舗
|
+10 | 舘
|
+12 | 舙
|
+13 | 舚 |
In the Unicode block Kangxi radicals , radical 135 is coded under the code point number 12.166 (U + 2F86).
literature
- Edoardo Fazzioli : Painted Words. 214 Chinese characters - from picture to concept . Marixverlag, Wiesbaden 2004, ISBN 3-937715-34-7 , p. 44 .
- For detailed references, see List of Traditional Radicals: Literature
Web links
- Xiù cai.oai.de (PDF; 1.72 MB) Explanation of Radikal 135 on page 118