BSt type 1924

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Type 1924/1925
T 24 / B 24 / T 25 / B 25
No. 5869 (T 24) on line 128E to Reinickendorf, sports field with a bilingual destination sign in Cyrillic and Latin script, next to it in the opposite direction a B 24 on line 141 towards Gesundbrunnen station (1945/46).
No. 5869 (T 24) on line 128E to Reinickendorf , sports field with a bilingual destination sign in Cyrillic and Latin script, next to it in the opposite direction a B 24 on line 141 towards Gesundbrunnen station (1945/46).
Numbering: 5701-6200 (T 24) ;
5700 (T 25)
1–500 (B 24)
501–803 (B 25)
Number: 501 railcar
803 sidecar
Manufacturer: Busch , C&U , Dessau , HAWA , LHW , Lindner , MAN , Nordwaggon , O&K , Schöndorff , vdZ , Werdau , Wismar , WUMAG (wagenbau. Part) ;
AEG , BBC , SSW (el. Equipment)
BVG , LEW , LOWA , Raw Sw (conversion)
Year of construction (s): 1924-1927
Retirement: until 1967
Axis formula : Bo (railcar)
2 (sidecar)
Gauge : 1435 mm ( standard gauge )
Length over coupling: 10,876 mm (Tw)
10,867 mm (Bw)
Length: 10,000 (length over platform)
Height: 3973 mm (Tw)
3350 mm (Bw)
Width: 2200 mm
Fixed wheelbase: 2800 mm (T 24)
3200 mm (T 25, some T 24 and B 24)
Empty mass: 11.8 t (T 24)
13.2 t (T 24/49)
7.2 t (B 24)
Wheel set mass : 5.6 t (T 24)
Top speed: 30–54 km / h (depending on the design)
Hourly output : 2 × 32 kW (GDTM 100 a 4)
2 × 33.5 kW (USL 253a)
2 × 34 kW (Dy 492)
2 × 40 kW (USL 253av, USL 271a)
2 × 43 kW (USC 253)
2 × 60 kW (EM 60/600, GBM 430/431)
2 × 50 kW (USL 323v)
1 × 76 kW (USC 335a)
Continuous output : 24.7 kW
Wheel diameter: 720 mm
760 mm (T 24/49, T 24 E)
Motor type: USL 253a, Dy 492 (series)
GDTM 100 a 4, USC 253a, USC 253f,
USC 335a (div. Tw 1927-1932)
USL 271a (20 Tw from 1932)
GBM 430/431 (T 24/49; from 1949)
EM 60/600 (T 24 E, T 24 U; from 1951)
USL 323v (T 24/55; from 1955)
Power system : 550 V =
Power transmission: Overhead line
Number of traction motors: 2
1 (Tw 5936; until 1932)
Drive: Pawl bearing drive (series)
Cardan drive (various types 1927–1932)
Worm drive (various types 1927–1932)
Transmission ratio: 1: 5.92
Type of speed switch: FB 3 (T 24, T 25)
EF 43 (T 24/49)
StFNB 1 (T 24 E, T 24 U)
Brake: Short circuit brake
Control: Cam switch
Coupling type: Albert coupling
various transition couplings (until 1926)
Seats: 24
Standing room: 35 (Tw) , 46 (Bw)
(each 6.7 pers./m²)
Floor height: 810 mm (T 24) , 790 mm (T 25, B 24) , 775 mm (B 25)

The 1924 and 1925 trams were used for passenger traffic on the Berlin tram from 1925 to 1966 . With a total of 501 multiple units and 803 sidecars, it was the largest uniform series of trams delivered to a company in Germany before the Second World War . More than a dozen wagon factories were involved in building the wagons. The delivery took place within two years.

Due to the economic constraints of the previous hyperinflation , the technical construction was kept simple, namely in a chassis-free construction with a pawl bearing drive . Individual railcars were also equipped with the more powerful cardan and worm drives between 1927 and 1932 , but did not get beyond a test phase. With the introduction of the BVG-type code in 1934 were the railcar in 24 T (500 Cart) and T 25 (1 car), the sidecar in B 24 (500 cars) and B 25 renamed (303 cars). During the Second World War, the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) began to increase the motor power of the railcars.

After the Second World War, around a fifth of all wagons had to be scrapped, and less damaged wagons continued to be used as goods wagons or work wagons . After the administrative separation of the BVG on August 1, 1949, 164 each of the types T 24 and B 24 remained with the BVG (East), the only T 25 and 90 side cars of the type B 25, 244 motor coaches, 256 B 24 and 137 B 25 at BVG (West). The two administrations then began independently of one another to modernize the railcars to varying degrees and to equip them with more powerful engines. At BVG (East) this development resulted in the " reconstruction " of all vehicles as reko car types TE 59 and BE 59 in 1959. BVG (West) decommissioned its vehicles by 1966. Only a few of the 1924 railcars and sidecars have been preserved in museums.

prehistory

Tram traffic at Potsdamer Platz in 1933, the 1924 type cars dominate the action.

In the years 1919 to 1921, along with the Greater Berlin Act , most of the tram companies operating in Berlin were combined in the Berlin tram (BSt) , a company owned by the city of Berlin. In the vehicle fleet of around 4,000 vehicles, the focus was initially on standardizing equipment such as pantographs (conversion from hoop to roller pantographs), couplings (conversion to Albert couplings ) and brakes (conversion from compressed air brakes to electric brakes). In addition, the BSt was able to order 100 railcars and 132 sidecars from an older order from the Great Berlin Tram, as well as another ten railcars that were intended for the former BESTAG . With the participation of NAG in Oberschöneweide , the BSt 1921/1922 had a total of 160  Berolina wagons converted, which from then on were run as type U3l . There were no further renovations due to the advancing hyperinflation . The tariff increases could not withstand the devaluation; In addition, the majority of passengers migrated to the elevated and underground railways as well as the city, ring and suburban railways , which adjusted their fares later than the BSt and thus effectively offered a lower tariff. The company refrained from major price increases out of concern about further passenger migration. In order to cover the running costs, the BSt had to constantly reduce the offer. Maintenance work on the wagons and the infrastructure was not possible in this way, not to mention new acquisitions. In order for economic operation to be made possible, the BSt had to be released from its communal ties and transferred to a company under private law. The operating contract between the city and the future operating company stipulated, among other things, that the company had to maintain and replace the operating resources and facilities. On September 8, 1923, the Berlin tram filed for bankruptcy . The following Sunday was used for the restructuring of the company, the tram traffic stopped on that day. On September 10, the Berlin tram operating company (BSBG), organized under private law, began its work on a trunk network with 32 lines. The introduction of the Rentenmark in November 1923 created a solid currency base shortly afterwards, which in turn resulted in stable fares, so that further modernization of the vehicle fleet could be considered. In addition to the purchase of new tram cars in large numbers, the outdated and too small tram depots were modernized or replaced by modern new buildings in the following years. In 1928/29 the Berlin tram, the elevated railway company ( subway ) and the ABOAG ( omnibus ) merged to form the Berliner Verkehrs-AG (BVG; from 1938: Berliner Verkehrs-Betriebe).

In the summer of 1924, the Berlin tram operating company ordered 500 units (No. 5701–6200) and side cars (No. 1–500) of the 1924 design from 13 wagon factories as a replacement for around 1,000 older multiple units and sidecars Cars were not fully sufficient, the BSBG ordered a further 300 sidecars (actually 301, No. 501-801) from various manufacturers. The delivery was subsequently supplemented by a railcar (No. 5700) and two sidecars in light metal construction (No. 802 and 803). According to other information, the 801 sidecar was also made of lightweight construction. With 1304 cars, the vehicles then represented the largest uniform tram fleet in Germany.

construction

Type 1924 (T 24 / B 24)

Car construction part

Bw 1 set back in the delivery condition in the municipal transport vehicle collection of the DTMB (2018).

Senior engineer Eberhard Kindler was commissioned by the Berlin tram operating company to design the cars. The cars were designed as two-axle bidirectional vehicles . In order to permanently reduce power consumption, the main focus was on a lightweight construction of the vehicles, which is reflected in several places. The wagons do not have a separate chassis , but are designed in a self-supporting construction . The car body rests on two longitudinal beams in Z-profile without intermediate springs. The Z-frame is cushioned against the car axles by means of helical and leaf springs, with the helical springs responding first and the leaf springs when the load is about half the load. The cast steel axle brackets and the iron corner pillars (U-profile) and three window pillars (T-profile) are attached to the lower, outward-facing flange of the Z-beam. The floor of the car is attached to the upper, inward-facing flange. Roller bearings were provided in the axle bushes, and the axles themselves were made of nickel steel. Compared to the older vehicles, the floor of the car is continuous and has no steps in the interior, which means that a continuous, uncranked carrier could be used for the sidecars. The railcars did not have a continuous girder, as experience shows that they were more often exposed to collisions and the girders would have bent more often. The Z-frame is therefore only designed up to the steps, the entry platforms were supported by a separate frame, which was stored analogously on the main frame. To reinforce the Z-frame, double hanging trusses were provided on both sides , which made use of the wagon pillars and whose struts were anchored close to the steps. By largely dispensing with sliding windows, the hanging structure was easier to accommodate. Kindler did not consider the alternatively possible design of the side walls as a two-dimensional structure , since otherwise the replacement of the side walls to be riveted would be more difficult.

Traffic on Leipziger Platz in 1926 with a close-up of a 1924 sidecar.

The director of the Berlin School of Applied Arts, Bruno Paul , was able to be won over to design the wagons , with the young Sergius Ruegenberg supporting him. Paul not only specified the choice of materials and colors for the interior, but also a new paint scheme. He rejected the previous beige paint and replaced it with a strong post or chrome yellow for the car body under the windows and white ribbon windows to attract attention in traffic. The uniform window division and the black decorative lines of the bumper strips and the window parapet should give the car a pleasing appearance.

The structure was created using a mixed wood and steel construction. Instead of the traditional lantern roof , the wagons were given a 600 kg lighter barrel roof , which at the same time increased the stability of the car body. The ventilation therefore took place via two (railcars) or four (sidecar) ventilation attachments and four hinged windows of 1400 mm × 140 mm per side above the side windows. The middle of the eight side windows in the interior could be opened from the side. Sliding windows and window frames were made of profile brass, in which the rubber-mounted 4 mm thick glass panes sat. The 25 W light bodies were attached to the side of the window pillars. Before that, the mostly cylindrical light bodies hung from the roof of the car. The car body measures 10.00 m in length and 2.20 m in width. The platforms of the 1924 design are each 2.14 m long. A mixed arrangement of longitudinal and transverse seats was chosen for the seating, as was already chosen for the 1913 design (from 1934: TF 13/25 and BF 13/25). Twelve seats were designed as transverse benches in a 2 + 1 arrangement and three seats each on the longitudinal benches on both sides. There were also 40 standing places, twelve of them on the platforms. The seats were upholstered in red leather. All iron parts were clad with oak wood in the interior. It was important to Paul that the shape of the benches conformed to the anatomy of the human back. The brass handles should also adapt organically to the passenger's hand. The floor of the car consisted of a grate slat cover.

The railcar platforms received the end shield boxes and corner lanterns that would later be typical of Berlin, which made it possible to recognize the line number from all sides. The interchangeable line signs were illuminated from above by three light bulbs that were placed in a special box. The line numbers cut out of sheet metal were placed in front of opaque glass panes illuminated from the inside to make them easier to recognize. One of the incandescent lamps in the corner lanterns could be switched to the headlight using a toggle switch, but this was only used on the outside routes. In contrast to the older vehicles, the front structures were pulled forward to the edge of the roof. The sidecars had plug-in frames in the middle of the front to accommodate the line number plates. The structure of the platform essentially corresponded to that of the U3l wagons with entry and exit on both sides at the ends. The entrances that were not required in each case could be closed with transfer doors (lower area) and hinged windows (upper area).

Electrical equipment and brake

The railcars were equipped with two direct current series traction motors , half of which came from AEG (Tw 5701-5955, engine USL 253a) and half SSW (Tw 5956-6200, engine Dy 492). The main tram workshop took over the installation . The self-ventilating traction motors were equipped with paw- bearing drives and weighed 790 kg without and 830 kg with accessories. The hourly output was 35 kW at 500 V DC, 70 A amperage and a speed of 700 min −1 . The continuous output was 24.7 kW at 900 min −1 . The smaller dimensions of the engines made it possible to reduce the wheel diameter to 720 mm with a ground clearance of 123 mm, which meant that there were no steps between the interior of the car and the platforms. Cars 5701–5955 received AEG (USL 253a) bearing motors, and cars 5956–6200 those of SSW (Dy 492). AEG FB 3 slip ring travel switches were used for starting and braking for series and parallel connections and for short-circuit brakes with crossed brake circuits . The drive switches had six standard speed levels, five parallel speed levels and seven braking levels.

The railcars were in addition to the electrical short-circuit brake with a mechanical shoe brake with asbestos - brake pads fitted to the extended armature shaft attacked and their bases were cast on the motor housing. The sidecar had a knee lever brake , which was operated mechanically by the brake spindle and electrically by the solenoid brake. In contrast to the block brakes that had been used on the wheels until then , the suspension of the wagons did not affect the braking capacity.

Four resistance frames attached under the double benches served as heating in the railcars , through which the driving and braking current flowed during the heating season. The heating power was 10 ° C. The sidecar had two fresh electricity heaters with 1500 W power.

Type 1925 (T 25 / B 25)

Train from T 24 and B 25 (Bw 661) on line 25 in Tegel, clearly recognizable the changed window division in the door area (May 1932).

The 1925 type cars built on the experiences made with the 1924 type. The body framework also made of rolled iron in Z, T and U-profile shape to the gusset plates together riveted were. For a better room layout, the platforms were shortened by 20 cm while the overall length remained the same, so that the longitudinal seats could be larger. Outwardly, this was noticeable through a changed window layout on the platforms. The car floor could be lowered to 790 mm (Tw) or 775 mm (Bw) above the upper edge of the rail , at the same time the car had one more step. The wheelbase was increased from 2.80 m to 3.20 m using Peckhampendeln . With these, the wagons are suspended on the axle bushing so that they swing sideways, so that side impacts, for example when entering curved tracks, are softened. Seven railcars and seven side cars of the 1924 design also had the enlarged wheelbase. The knee lever brake used in the sidecar could be simplified to the caliper brake in view of the long service life of the brake pads. 40 W incandescent lamps were used for the passenger compartment lighting. The floor of the car was covered with heavily fluted triolin . Other differences resulted, among other things, in the design of the paintwork and the use of light metal for various individual parts. Otherwise, the cars largely corresponded to the 1924 design.

Mission history

T 24 (Tw 6033) with B 24 on line 76 at the overpass of the Ringbahn over Boxhagener Straße (1934).
Train from T 24 and B 25 (Bw 611) on line 76 at Auguste-Viktoria-Platz (July 11, 1936).

Delivery and development until 1949

The delivery of the first sidecars probably began in December 1924. After a test phase lasting several months, these were first used on the Kurfürstendamm lines 76 and 176 from March 1, 1925, and from the end of March the new sidecar was used on line 55, which runs through Siemensstadt . The Berlin tram started using the first railcars as planned from August 1925, with the number 5956 being the first to go into operation. The first sidecars of the 1925 design were also used in 1925. Overall, the delivery and commissioning of the cars dragged on until 1927. From around this time on, the Berlin tram was trying to equip individual vehicles with different engine types and drive types.

BBC equipment with double countershaft motor
The railcars 5901, 5904, 6001, 6002, 6003, 6007 and 6008 were equipped with a high-speed series motor (GDTM 100 a 4) from BBC with a double ratio. The engines had an hourly output of 32 kW at 1200 revolutions per minute. Instead of the inner-shoe transmission brake, the cars were equipped with an outer-shoe transmission brake. The railcars received type PN cam switches with hammer contacts. The vehicles were noticeable during operation by a loud whistling, especially when the car had to brake hard. The maintenance costs were kept within normal limits.
Cardan drive
Even before the 1924 type was procured, the Berlin tram equipped the U3l carriages 3102 II and 3212 II with NAG cardan drives . They expanded the experiment by equipping the railcars 5907, 5946-5953 and 5955 also with one-sided cardan drive. The cars converted at NAG received AEG engines of the type USC 253a, which corresponded electrically to the type USL 253a of the series. The wagons were very expensive to maintain. In addition, the lack of a separate chassis meant that the vibrations of the drive were transmitted directly to the car body. The railcars 5948, 5954 and 5955 were originally equipped with one-sided cardan drive and high-speed AEG engines of the type USC 253f with an hourly output of 43 kW. The mechanical brake was on the extended bevel gear shaft. The railcars 5948 and 5955 were rebuilt after a short time, with railcars 5954 the experiment lasted longer. Railcar 5936 was the only one to have a double-sided cardan drive with double transmission, and a USC 335a from AEG with an hourly output of 76 kW served as the drive motor. Two cardan shafts were driven via a spur gear and the torque was transmitted to one axle via bevel gears. For this purpose, the car had to be equipped with a separate drive switch, in which the direction roller was operated via a special hollow shaft. The brake discs were on the axle of the test vehicle.
Worm drive
The railcars 6024 and 6025 were equipped with a worm drive during this phase . Car 6024 retained its traction motor, and railcar 6025 received a high-speed USC 253f with a correspondingly changed gear ratio.

The knowledge gained from the tests proved to be valuable, with the lack of a separate chassis having a negative impact on the testing. For the purpose of uniform maintenance and warehousing, the BVG converted the vehicles back to peg bearing drives by 1932. Since the existing reserve engines USL 253a were not sufficient, 20 railcars (5881–5900) were given USL 271a engines, such as those used in the 1927 type cars . The motors had a caliper gear brake instead of the inner jaw gear brake. From 1934 onwards they were only allowed to be hung with a two-axle sidecar, externally this was indicated by a red line below the car number (red line car). As a result of the ordinance on the construction and operation of trams (BOStrab), which came into force on April 1, 1938 , the cars equipped with Siemens Dy 492 motors (from 5956 onwards) were also marked as red line cars. Also in 1934, the BVG introduced a type code for better identification of their vehicles. According to the key, the vehicles of the 1924 type were designated as T 24 (railcars) and B 24 (sidecars). The 1925 type wagons were given the designation T 25 and B 25. From the winter of 1934/1935, the paintwork was changed to ivory. From 1939, the BVG replaced the previous contact rollers on the pantographs with sliding blocks . In the same year, it equipped a test train from Tw 5834, Bw 83 and Bw 106 with rail brakes.

Vehicle use in 1937
Btf. Lines (number of trains) Σ
Britz 47 (7), 95 (6) 13
Char 72 (5) 05
Hal 76 (7), 176 (7), 92 (5) 19th
Head 83 (4), 86 (5), 87 (6) 15th
cross 1 (20), 73 (4) 24
Lich 64 (8), 65 (10), 68 (6), 69 (14), 76 (7), 176 (6) 41
Moa 13 (11) 11
Garbage 25 (13), 41 (9), 45 (10), 68 (7) 39
Never 23 (11), 24 (11), 47 (7), 54 (3), 199 (7) 39
Rei 41 (4), 61 (11), 88 (5) 20th
Nice 60 (6), 71 (6), 88 (7), 95 (6) 25th
spa 54 (9) 09
web 40 (7), 44 (7), 74 (11), 177 (8), 96 (4) 37
Teg 128 (6) 06th
Tem 96 (5), 99 (10), 199 (7) 22nd
Tre 44 (7), 82 (5), 187 (7), 92 (4), 93 (11) 34
White 60 (6), 71 (5), 72 (6), 73 (6) 23

The cars determined the image of the Berlin tram in the following years. They were at home in almost all depots. For 1937, a list showed the use of 399 trains on 38 day lines.

In the Battle of Berlin , damaged wagons like the number 5779 here (left) at the knee were used as an anti-tank barrier (March 1945).

Since the BVG had not put any new vehicles into operation since 1930, the vehicle fleet situation was increasingly unsatisfactory from the start of the war. The purchase of 60 multiple units and 18 sidecars, which were originally intended for the Warsaw tram , could hardly defuse the situation. In order to reduce the number of individual courses , the speed of travel on Sundays and in late-night traffic was increased before the war began, and from 1941 also in daytime traffic. This was achieved by abandoning less frequented stops and increasing the maximum speed from 25–30 km / h to 40 km / h. The drivers were instructed to drive “sharply”, that is, from the highest gear they started the braking process without any transition. Since the traction motors were thermally overstressed under this load, they were only allowed to be hung twice during the day for four hours; they were identified by a blue line under the car number (blue line car). In order to increase the number of railcars that could be hung twice for the whole day, the BVG gradually upgraded the traction motors. By improving the armature winding and replacing the cotton insulation (insulation class A) with asbestos insulation (insulation class B), it was possible to increase the hourly output of the traction motors to 40 kW. The improved engines were given the letter "v" after the type designation. The conversion was slow, so not all vehicles were converted by the end of the war. After the end of the war, the regulations for the hourly hanging of the railcars were no longer applicable, which meant that the blue line could be dropped.

As a result of the Allied air raids on Berlin , considerable damage to the vehicles occurred from November 1943. In the late phase of the war, the BVG switched to parking the wagons on the streets at night, which did not promise greater protection. Further damage was caused by the use of damaged wagons as anti-tank traps . Presumably from November 1944, the main inspections in the main tram workshop (HwS) were also dropped. During the Second World War, around a fifth of the T 24 (92 Tw), a sixth of the B 24 (80 Bw) and a quarter of the B 25 (76 Bw) were destroyed or so badly damaged that rebuilding was not worthwhile. The BVG built goods trolleys for the work vehicle fleet on the remains of individual motor coaches and sidecars, although the numbers often cannot be clearly assigned. The goods trolleys G160 II , G165 II , G360-G364, G366-G369, G371-G374 and G 388 are known. The G155 II boxcar is also said to be one of the two types.

From the second half of 1945, the BVG carried out general inspections again. In addition to the HwS, these and a number of other repairs and refurbishments also took place in the main U-Bahn workshop in Seestrasse (HwU See) and at several private companies. BVG orders to WUMAG , Gaubschat , SSW , MBA , TRO and LOWA are known . Some of the work also took place after the administrative separation of the BVG in August 1949. Individual cars were painted in camouflage colors from US stocks, including Tw 6183, which was in use on the non-public pendulum line Grazer Platz - Eisenacher Straße (CCD Shuttle), which was used for internal traffic by the occupying forces in the post-war period.

In view of the factual administrative division of Berlin since 1948, the BVG was subordinate to two municipal administrations for transport. On April 28, 1949, there were talks about the administrative separation of the BVG, as a result of which, from May 1, 1949, the administrative districts were aligned with the sector boundaries. With the official separation of administration on August 1, 1949, the wagons were then assigned to the respective transport company depending on the home depot. The BVG in the western part of the city (BVG [West]) then kept 244 T 24, 256 B 24 and 137 B 25, the BVG in the east (BVG [East]) each 164 T 24 and B 24, 90 B 25 and the only one T 25. Until the network was disconnected in January 1953, the wagons could still be found in both halves of the city. The liberal use of wagons meant that when the network was disconnected on January 15, 1953, several wagons were in the "wrong" half of the city. For January 23, 1953, both administrations agreed to exchange cars. At 10:00 alternated at the Sonnenallee Bw 415, 478 and 480 in the West and Bw 611, 626 and 713 and Tw 6121 in the East. In Copenhagener Strasse in Wilhelmsruh , Tw 5846 and Bw 82 changed from east to west at 1 p.m. At the same time, the tw 6042, 6109 and 6165 came to the Reinickendorf district and the bw 181 and 307 to the Pankow district on Wollankstrasse . At the time the network was disconnected, three more railcars of the BVG (East) were in West Berlin for refurbishment, number 5830 at MBA, 5857 at SSW and 5860 in the main workshop in Seestrasse. The BVG (West) noted on February 1, 1953 that the cars remained permanently in West Berlin. It is not known whether the BVG (East) also withheld cars.

BVG (East)

No. 5786 on line 74 with advertising for the World Day of Peace on September 1 (August 31, 1949).
TF 21 S with B 25/50 (Bw 706) on line 71 at Prenzlauer Allee S-Bahn station (1951).

Conversion types T 24 E and T 24 U

The BVG initially had its vehicles repaired in its own workshop and by private companies. From 1950 one began with the reconstruction of car bodies on existing underframes. At the LOWA plant in Werdau , four B 24 (type B 24/50, No. 123, 269, 287, 371) and four B 25 (type B 25/50, No. 565, 679, 706, 758) each received new car bodies of the body type . In 1952, the LOWA plant in Berlin-Johannisthal built four trailer cars from the G165 II , G160 II , G360 and G363 freight cars , which in turn were made from type T 24, B 24 and B 25 cars (type B 24/52, No. 1741-1744). Other reconditioned sidecars were given an appearance that differed greatly from the original shape. This could be seen in the number of side windows (four large instead of eight small), the installation of sliding doors, the use of metal decorative strips or the pulling down of the side walls on the platforms. The BVG (East) also deviated from the norm in places when it came to painting. Like the rest of the car body, the intermediate struts of the windows were painted light beige, the car number was written on the side and not in the middle, and some railcars had a darker paintwork in the area of ​​the headlights.

T 24 E (Tw 5789) and B 25 on line 69 to Johannisthal on the reopened Treskow Bridge (1955).

From 1952, the BVG (Ost) began modernizing the first T 24, similar to the western administration. A total of 90 railcars were fitted with new cabling, rail brakes and slip-ring travel switches of the type StFNB 1 with 18 driving and 13 braking levels. To enable covering with two sidecars, the railcars were equipped with more powerful drive motors of the unit type EM 60/600 with an hourly output of 60 kW. The technical equipment was similar to that of the T 24/49 in the other half of the city. In contrast to these, the upgraded railcars of the BVG (East) received disc wheels instead of the usual spoked wheels, but driver seats were not installed. Here too, the wheel diameter was 760 mm with the wagon floor raised accordingly. The partial use of sheet metal resistors (so-called “Saalfeld resistors”) with high cover boxes on the roofs was striking. The ventilation flaps above the side windows were glazed and made the car look a bit more transparent. The seats were covered with brown synthetic leather, the seat frames made of angle iron. VEB Waggonbau Görlitz (formerly WUMAG), VEB Waggonbau Bautzen (formerly Busch) and VEB Waggonbau Niesky (formerly C&U) took over the wagon construction part of the conversions , the electrical equipment came from VEB Lokomotivbau Elektrotechnische Werke "Hans Beimler" in Hennigsdorf (LEW , formerly AEG). The BVG referred to the car as T 24 E, with the "E" probably standing for standard equipment. The upgrading program also included the T 25 5700, which came to LEW in 1953 and, in addition to the electrical equipment, was also adapted to the T 24 in terms of vehicle construction. To do this, the car body had to be lengthened and the platforms shortened to the same extent, the wheelbase was adjusted to the usual 2800 mm. The renovation was completed by 1954.

T 24 U and B 25 on line 72 in Stralauer Straße not far from the old town house (1955).

In the same construction lot as the Tw 5700 there was also Tw 6144, which was to serve as a sample car for an extensive conversion. In addition to the electrical equipment, as with the T 24 E, the car received new platforms with one-piece sliding doors and aprons pulled down at the ends of the car. The characteristic corner lanterns were exchanged for a number box placed in the middle above the target sign. Smaller windows were combined into larger ones. The test drives took place from September 22, 1953 on the LEW test track, from October 16, 1953, the number 6144 was ready for delivery. On November 5, the Berlin transport company complained that only 25 of the 49 listed defects had been dealt with by this time. The railcar was therefore brought back to Hennigsdorf on December 7, 1953 by means of a Culemeyer transporter . Among other things, new upholstered seats and window frames should be installed. On April 12, 1954, Tw 6144 was presented to a larger group of employees together with an "Ammendorfer sidecar". The "Ammendorfern" (Bw 1751–1800) were optically matching sidecars from VEB Waggonbau Ammendorf , which were internally designated as B 53 . LEW converted a further 34 railcars accordingly, and LOWA Berlin-Johannisthal took over 40 railcars. Due to their angular appearance, the railcars, internally designated as T 24 U, were given the derogatory nickname "pig pen". The first conversion cars were still equipped with pantographs, the conversion of which to pantographs was completed by 1955. While the T 24 E often ran with pre-war sidecars, the externally more conspicuous T 24 U with the new build sidecars B 50 / B 51 (Bw 1701-1740) and B 53 were used.

The T 24 E Tw 6096 was extensively converted in the Treptow workshop in 1956 with the aim of visibly increasing the attractiveness of the car. The vehicle received new platform structures with rounded metal sheets, manually operated folding doors, rubber-framed windows, a new barrel roof and a handwheel-operated travel switch. The conversion car - also known as the "Ochsenkopf" - known as the T 24/56 received numerous elements that were later used in the reconstruction program. The first test drives took place in October 1958, and it was mainly used on line 91 ( Treptow , Rathaus  - Johannisthal ) or the night car on line 87 ( Wiener Brücke  - Rahnsdorf ). The vehicle operated as a solo car, occasionally it was used as a towing vehicle to transfer the internal library car B1.

Recoprogram

Since the mid-1950s, VEB Waggonbau Gotha was the only manufacturer of tram vehicles in the German Democratic Republic . Although new developments of open- plan and articulated wagons were originally planned for Berlin , their development stalled, especially since the wagon factory was busy with orders. The BVG therefore resorted to the further conversion (" reconstruction ") of the existing vehicles in order to give the appearance of new vehicles from the outside. The first preparatory work took place from 1957 at LOWA Johannisthal, which was taken over shortly afterwards by the Reichsbahnausbesserungswerk Berlin-Schöneweide (Raw Sw) on the basis of an innovator proposal . The T 24 U model trains 5791 and 5919 were given Scharfenberg couplings , a door locking system, a driver's cab with an improved driver's seat and an extra-low voltage system , with the car body unchanged . Aluminum moldings were added to enhance the look. Bw 536 was adapted to the railcars accordingly. The two railcars also ran in association with the Gothawagen BF 59 delivered to Berlin in 1959 .

217 130 (TE 59; ex 4041, exex 6001) on line 71 to Heinersdorf in the street Am Kupfergraben (1973).

In the further procedure, all other T 24, B 24 and B 25 should now be reconstructed. In addition to the large number of cars, the comparatively simple design and the use of roller bearings  - instead of plain bearings as in the older vehicles - were decisive. Presumably for the purpose of uniform storage, the conversion also included the T 24 U, the conversion of which was less than five years ago at that time. Externally and in terms of equipment, the Rekowagen should be based on the TF 59 of Waggonbau Gotha, which was also shown by the consecutive numbering. While the Gothawagen were classified under 3901–3910 (railcars) and 1801–1820, the Reko wagons received the numbers from 3911 and 1821. For the conversion, the floor frame including the axle brackets and the side suspension were used, whereas the platforms were separated and replaced by such Form the Gothawagen were replaced. The sidecars retained their spoked wheels . The car body superstructures, the roofs and the interior fittings were also new buildings. The toggle brake of the T 24 and B 24, which acted on two brake disks per axle shaft, was replaced by a caliper brake acting on both sides of a brake disk. The caliper brake was installed on the B 25 right from the start. The wheelbase has been increased from 2800 mm to 3200 mm; the sidecars equipped with Peckhampendeln retained the wheelbase, but received simple welded axle brackets. Since the B 25 had a longer base frame, the use of uniform platforms increased their overall length to 10.70 m above sheet metal compared to 10.50 m on the reconstructed B 24. The previous seating arrangement of longitudinal and transverse benches was changed in favor of a 2 + 1 -Seating given in compartment form. The two-seaters in the sidecar were arranged slightly offset in order to make it easier for the passengers sitting at the window to get out without having to move the people next to them to get up. In addition, the sidecars were given a conductors seat , while the railcars were not required for Z operations. In the first few years up to the introduction of conductors-free operation (OS operation, "without conductors"), it was therefore only allowed to be used by season ticket holders who were supposed to hold up their tickets visibly when boarding. The new type designation was TE 59 for the railcars and BE 59/1 (ex B 24) or BE 59/2 (ex B 25) for the sidecars. The Schöneweide raw material was primarily responsible for the conversion, and from January 1960 the conversion also took place at Waggonbau Gotha. The first Reko cars started running on route 49 ( Buchholz  - Hackescher Markt ) from January 1960 . The conversion of the standard cars dragged on until 1964, the last original railcars were therefore in use by the end of 1962 at the latest, the sidecars possibly in spring 1963. The type B 24/50 and B 25/50 sidecars with LOWA superstructures, which the BVG scrapped after being retired in 1963/64, were excluded from the conversion. Of the B 24/52 dismantled from freight wagons, Bw 1742–1744 found their way into the reconstruction as the new type BE 59/3, Bw 1741 was also scrapped. A total of 165 railcars and 249 type T 24 and T 25 side cars were included in the reconstruction program.

After the standard cars T 24, B 24 and B 25, the BVG had other model series "reconstructed" in the 1960s, whereby these Reko cars are de facto new-build vehicles, as hardly any parts of the old-built vehicles were used. Only with the Tw 5001 (type TE 63/1), original Tw 3716 (type T 33 U ) from 1933, was the same procedure as with the TE 59. When the last Reko wagons were retired from scheduled service in 1996, the Tw 3050 ( Donor vehicle 5755) and Tw 3056 (donor vehicle 5700) represent two railcars of the 1924/1925 design, which were also preserved for posterity.

BVG (West)

Conversion types T 24/49 and T 24/55

In 1949, BVG (West) began to equip part of the T 24 with more powerful engines. As a preliminary test, Tw 6089 received two unit type EM 60/600 (GBM 430) with 60 kW hourly output and type EF 43 cam travel switches. In addition, the railcar received two power rail brakes, driver's seats and completely new cabling. The drive motors required a wheel diameter of 760 mm, which increased the entry height accordingly. After successful testing, 55 additional railcars were converted into the sub-series T 24/49, with the series vehicles being equipped with GBM 431 traction motors. In 1952, Tw 6089 was adjusted as the last car in the series. During the same period, the BVG ended the changeover from pole to pantographs, which had begun in 1948. The railcars were among the most powerful of the Berlin trams. Unlike the T 24 E from BVG (East), the T 24/49 retained their spoke wheel sets. By 1952, the BVG also converted all railcars to pantographs .

Train from T 24 and B 24 (Bw 31) with tail lights on line 55 in Tauentzienstrasse in front of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church (1960).

From 1955 the BVG was able to equip additional T 24s with more powerful engines. This was made possible by the decommissioning of the maximum multiple units of the types TD and TDS , which no longer complied with the BOStrab regulations due to their wooden superstructures. A total of 92 railcars were equipped with USL 323v traction motors, which had an hourly output of 50 kW. As with the T 24/49, the engine design required the use of drive wheels with a diameter of 760 mm. The BVG officially ran the vehicles as the T 24 with the USL 323v engine, but in the literature the name T 24/55 is also found. In almost all of the remaining 96 railcars that had not been converted, the BVG upgraded the traction motors by using silicone instead of asbestos insulation (USL 253avi motor); the Dy 492 that were still in existence were also replaced with Siemens motors due to the lack of armature core ventilation. Both the T 24/55 and the T 24 with USL 253avi engine were able to pull two sidecars.

Retirement in West Berlin

From 1958, the BVG equipped the railcars and sidecars with tail lights. The requirements of BOStrab provided for an increased minimum braking delay and the installation of a fresh-flow rail brake from January 1, 1960. The latter was retrofitted to the railcars used in passenger transport, while the existing rail brakes on the T 24/49 were converted to supply fresh electricity. As early as 1956, a train consisting of Tw 6091, Bw 61 and Bw 704 was equipped with rail brakes. The BVG equipped other sidecars with frames to accommodate the rail brakes, as the braking deceleration of the railcars was considered sufficient, so they were not installed.

Note on the permitted hangings on the historic railcar 5984 (2017).

The changed braking deceleration values ​​from 1960 meant that the train formation regulations had to be adjusted again; double hangings with center entry wagons were generally not permitted in future. While the T 24/49 and T 24/55 could still attach two two-axle sidecars in passenger traffic, the T 24s equipped with USL 253avi were allowed to attach one sidecar for passenger traffic, but two sidecars when towing without passengers. This was indicated by the reintroduction of the blue line under the car number. The remaining T 24s with USL 253v or USL 271v were generally only allowed to be hung with a sidecar.

BVG work car (West)
Type ATw no. Tw no. Remarks
T 24 A451-A470 5714, 5734, 5810, 5832, 6102, 5925, 5945, 5960, 6022, 6030, 5713, 5928, 5933, 6052, 6053, 6105, 6135, 6137, 6185, 5946
T 24/55 A471-A490 5803, 5992, 5999, 5811, 5801, 5953, 5866, 5865, 5913, 5974, 5889, 5846, 5915, 6009, 6051, 5951, 5871, 6078, 5947, 5927
T 24/49 A491-A500 5959, 6006, 6027, 6043, 6046, 6057, 6082, 6159, 6171, 6181
A501-A502 6184, 6199 Tow rail car for Bw 7000–7001
A511-A514 6074, 6158, 6176, 6196 Track construction department
A521-A524 5907, 5970, 5998, 6100 Snow removal vehicle

Since the specifications of the BOStrab also had an impact on the stock of work cars, the BVG decommissioned the older motor coaches with wooden superstructures and used 20 motor coaches with USL 253 as towing motor coaches A451-A470 towards the end of 1960. With the exception of the work car painting, the BVG did not make any modifications to the vehicles. For economic reasons, a general inspection was not carried out as the end of the mission was foreseeable. The work cars were parked in the course of 1963. They were replaced by 20 vacant T 24/55 as A471 – A490. The vehicles were also taken out of service when they reached their term until 1966. From the beginning of 1965, the BVG now used twelve T 24/49 as towing cars A491-A502, whereby A501 and A502 were intended exclusively for the large trailer cars 7000 and 7001 of the type BED 52 and were equipped accordingly. In mid-1965, the track construction department received four more T 24/49, which were classified as A511-514. According to the UVV , the wagons had to be given an orange warning paint ( RAL 2000 ) and, due to official requirements, equipped with speedometers . In the autumn of 1965 four more T 24/49 were removed from the inventory and classified as A521-A524. After conversion they were used as snow clearing vehicles.

In 1960, the BVG began decommissioning surplus type B 24 sidecars. The BVG decommissioned the last B 24 when the timetable changed on May 1, 1964; the wagons were mostly dismantled in the former Spandau depot (Spa) or in the Wittenau main warehouse . Of the B 25, only the 803 lightweight wagon was prematurely retired due to rotting in 1960. The majority of the wagons were initially dismantled in Spandau, after which the Schöneberg and Moabit depots were closed on October 1, 1964. The last area of ​​operation was the sidecar until April 1966 on routes 15 and 96 and occasionally on route 47. Of the T 24 remaining in passenger traffic, the remaining cars with USL 271v (Tw 5883-5885, 5887), which were only allowed to drive with a trailer because of their engines, and three T 24/55 (Tw 5729, 5923, 5955) were initially sold in 1962 ) retired. This was followed by the unmodified railcars with USL 253v, USL 253av and USL 253avi until 1964, the T 24/55 the following year. The final end of use came on May 2, 1966 and affected the T 24/49 and B 25 that were still in use. Due to a regulatory order, wagons with non-lockable doors were no longer allowed to be used in passenger traffic. The remaining wagons were scrapped in Moabit.

Vehicles received after 1967

Image of the Tw 6192 in the Klosterstrasse underground station (2018)

After the cessation of tram operations in West Berlin initially twelve cars - eight railcars and four sidecars - were preserved for posterity. Since the BVG (East) vehicles were included in the Recoprogram without exception, these are exclusively vehicles that remained with the BVG (West). In January 2020, two trains, each with a T 24 railcar and a B 24 sidecar, were still preserved as a museum in Berlin, one of which was operational. Two more T 24 railcars are in other museums.

The Berlin Heritage Preservation Association (DVN) looks after the 5984 and 339 buildings, which are in working order. Tw 5984 was converted to the T 24/49 in 1949 and was only used for special trips from 1965 onwards. In May 1968 it came to the BVG's historical vehicle collection in the Britz depot . After its dissolution in 1993, a cooperation agreement was reached in December 1994 between the BVG and the DVN regarding the reconditioning and general inspection of the vehicle. BVG took over the overhaul of the motors, wheel sets and rail brakes, while DVN took care of the reconditioning of the drive switches and resistors, re-sheet metal and repainting, chrome plating of the handles and the installation of a low-voltage hazard warning system and an inductive switch control. In September 1997 the railcar could be put back into operation. Bw 339 was in service until May 1964 and came to Roermond in November 1964 . In 1967 the car moved to a private tram museum in Weert , where it stood outdoors. In 1989 the Electrische Museumtramlijn Amsterdam took over the car, and two years later it returned to Berlin. The DVN refurbished the car over the next 15 years and presented it outdoors for the first time in August 2006. In May 2007, the technical acceptance of the vehicle, which was restored to its condition from 1950, took place. Together with Tw 5984, this resulted in an operational train of the 1924 design.

No 5725 and Bw 1 were declared as museum cars from June 1964 and were optically restored to the delivery condition by the BVG.The pantograph was removed from the railcar and replaced with the roller pantograph that was common at the time. A technical work-up was probably omitted. The vehicle combination was initially located in the Charlottenburg depot and in May 1968 came into the BVG's historical vehicle collection in the Britz depot . After the collection was dissolved in 1993, both cars were loaned to the German Museum of Technology in Berlin , which they are kept in the municipal transport depot in the Monument Hall, where they are temporarily presented to the public.

The two Tw 5954 and 5964 were parked in the Charlottenburg depot in May 1967 when the Karlsruhe Transport Company (VBK) expressed interest in the two railcars. In the same month they went to Karlsruhe , where they were given a new paint job below the windows. Tw 5954 received a light blue belly band with red corner markings, Tw 5964 a green belly band with green corner markings. Together with other old-build vehicles from the Federal Republic of Germany, both cars drove on a special line operating on the occasion of the 1967 Federal Horticultural Show . The VBK used the car for further special trips on the Karlsruhe tram network until around 1969 . The Tw 5954 then came to the National Capital Trolley Museum in Colesville , Maryland . No. 5964 came into the holdings of the German Tram Museum in Sehnde - Wehmingen and has been in the possession of the Hanover Tram Museum at the same location since 1987 . The car looks like it was in the 1960s. In September 2008, on the occasion of the 700th anniversary of Heiligensee , the car was exhibited on the former depot of the former local tram.

The Tw 6181 last used as A500 was from December 1967 initially on the Uncle Tom market in Zehlendorf and 1969 in a traffic garden in the Brettnacher road off. The car was later repainted and given the wrong number 5860. In 1979 the German Tram Museum bought the car and transferred it to Sehnde-Wehmingen the following year. The vehicle was parked there - even after it was taken over by the Hanover Tram Museum. In view of its desperate condition, the car was scrapped in 2005.

After the cessation of passenger traffic in West Berlin on October 2, 1967, the BVG (West) carried out individual transfer trips between the depots in Charlottenburg and Moabit in order to scrap the remaining vehicles there. On December 21, 1967, the last trips took place, in which the railcars 5988 and 6158 were also involved. No. 5988 sold the BVG to the Berliner Morgenpost , which set it up as a market stall on Breitscheidplatz at the turn of the year 1968/69 . The daily newspaper then gave the car away to the Wedding District Office , which exhibited it in the courtyard of a daycare center or library on Schönwalder Strasse . Since it quickly served as a sleeping place for the homeless, it was removed and dismantled in April 1971. No. 6158, most recently A512, remained in the Moabit depot until 1985. There were rumors that the vehicle should be exchanged for an East Berlin maximum railcar. In 1983 the BVG sold it to a businessman who left it to the BVG again a year later. The railcar was scrapped in August 1985. The front of the vehicle was preserved and was handed over to the BVG subsidiary VVR , which exhibited it in its office in Alboinstrasse in Schöneberg under the wrong number 3566 - a TM 36  .

Railcar 6027, last used as the A493 tow railcar, was sold by BVG in 1966 to a discotheque on Kurfürstendamm after the motors, pantographs and the undercarriage had been removed. The torso was present until the 1980s, its whereabouts are unclear. A similar fate befell the 556 sidecar, which was sold to a pub on Laubacher Strasse in Wilmersdorf in 1965 . The car body is still there as a bar area, and appropriately this student bar has been called the tram since 1977 .

Vehicle list

Brief overview
Type T 24 T 25 B 24 B 25 B 24/52
Procurement 1924–1927 500 1 500 303 4th
until 1949 excl. 92 0 80 76 -
BVG (East) 164 1 164 90 4th
of which Reko 164 1 160 86 3
BVG (West) 244 0 256 137 -
received from it 4th 0 2 0 -

The following list provides an overview of the multiple units and sidecars of types 1924 and 1925. The table is sorted in ascending order according to the vehicle number. The type B 24/52 sidecars are also listed in the table due to their unclear origin, so that a total of 1308 entries are recorded for 1304 vehicles built.

Legend
  • No. - wagon number upon delivery. A superscript Roman number refers to the second, third, etc. assignment of a car number within the numbering scheme of the Berlin tram or BVG.
  • Type - Original vehicle type according to the BVG type code from 1934.
  • Manufacturer - manufacturer of the vehicle part.
  • Engine (until 1932) - Engine installed until 1932. In the case of the railcars that were converted on a trial basis up to 1932, the first engine installed (before 1927) is not mentioned separately
  • Engine (from 1932) - Engine installed from 1932 . The respective indices that were created by changing the insulation class are not mentioned separately.
  • Engine (from 195x) - Engine installed as part of conversions from the 1950s. The respective indices that were created by changing the insulation class are not mentioned separately. The USL 323v are an exception, as only this type of USL 323 motor was used. In simplified terms, it is assumed that the Siemens motors (Dy 462) were only replaced as part of a major vehicle conversion.
  • Wheelbase (in mm) - The column serves primarily to highlight the T 24 and B 24 with an extended wheelbase.
  • Fate - Fate of the vehicles after 1945/49. The abbreviations KV stand for war loss (retired until 1945), O for BVG (east) and W for BVG (west).
  • Conversion type - vehicle type after conversion according to the BVG type code.
  • Retirement - year of retirement of the car. In the case of BVG (West) wagons, the information relates to the year of scrapping; it is simply assumed that the decommissioning took place in the same year.
  • Reko no. - Car number after the conversion to a reko car, only applies to BVG (east) wagons.
  • Comments - Comments such as use as a work vehicle etc.
  • Source - individual reference to the entry.
Vehicle list T 24 / T 25 / B 24 / B 25 including modification variants
No. Type Manufacturer Engine
(until 1932)
Engine
(from 1932)
Engine
(from 195x)
Wheel base
(in mm)
Whereabouts Conversion
type
Ausmus-
esterification
Reko no. Remarks source
1 II B 24 LHW - 2400 W. 1964 museum car since 1964; parked in the DTMB
2 II -9 II W. 1964
10 II W. 1960
11 II KV 1945
12 II -15 II W. 1964
16 II O 1961 1925 II
17 II -23 II W. 1964
24 II O 1960 1868 III
25 II W. 1964
26 II O 1960 1847 II
27 II W. 1964
28 II KV 1945
29 II W. 1964
30 II 3200 W. 1964
31 II W. 1964
32 II 2400 KV 1945
33 II -35 II W. 1964
36 II KV 1945
37 II W. 1964
38 II O 1961 1885 II
39 II W. 1964
40 II KV 1945
41 II O 1961 1892 II
42 II -46 II W. 1964
47 II O 1961 1886 II
48 II W. 1964
49 II O 1961 1888 II
50 II W. 1964
51 II W. 1964
52 II O 1960 1863 III
53 II -57 II W. 1964
58 II KV 1945
59 II O 1961 1891 II
60 II -63 II W. 1964
64 II O 1960 1846 II
65 II O 1960 1883 II
66 II -69 II W. 1964
70 II O 1964 1970 II
71 II O 1961 1890 II
72 II -73 II KV 1945
74 II W. 1964
75 II O 1962 1942 II
76 II O 1962 1968 II
77 II O 1960 1882 II
78 II O 1962 1945 II
79 II W. 1964
80 II O 1964 1977 II
81 II -86 II W. 1964
87 II O 1961 1893 II
88 II W. 1964
89 II KV 1945
90 II -100 II W. 1964
101 II O 1962 1957 II
102 II W. 1964
103 II W. 1962
104 II O 1964 1971 II
105 II KV 1945
106 II W. 1964
107 II O 1961 1897 II
108 II O 1960 1843 II
109 II -111 II W. 1964
112 II O 1962 1953 II
113 II O 1964 1974 II
114 II -115 II W. 1964
116 II O 1961 1895 II
117 II W. 1964
118 II O 1964 1973 II
119 II W. 1964
120 II O 1960 1878 II
121 II KV 1945
122 II W. 1964
123 II LHW
LOWA
O B 24/50 1962
124 II LHW KV 1945
125 II O 1964 1979 II
126 II bush KV 1945
127 II O 1961 1906 II
128 II KV 1945
129 II -131 II W. 1964
132 II KV 1945
133 II -134 II W. 1964
135 II KV 1945
136 II O 1961 1931 II
137 II -139 II W. 1964
140 II O 1961 1907 II
141 II KV 1945
142 II O 1960 1853 II
143 II W. 1964
144 II -146 II W. 1964
147 II KV 1945
148 II W. 1964
149 II O 1961 1896 II
150 II KV 1945
151 II W. 1964
152 II KV 1945
153 II -158 II W. 1964
159 II KV 1945
160 II W. 1964
161 II O 1961 1921 II
162 II -163 II W. 1964
164 II O 1964 1980 II
165 II -166 II W. 1964
167 II O 1961 1894 II
168 II O 1960 1822 II
169 II O 1961 1903 II
170 II O 1960 1823 II
171 II W. 1964
172 II KV 1945
173 II -174 II W. 1964
175 II O 1960 1829 II
176 II -177 II Wismar W. 1964
178 II O 1962 1965 II
179 II W. 1964
180 II O 1962 1944 II
181 II O 1961 1905 II
182 II KV 1945
183 II O 1960 1824 II
184 II -185 II W. 1964
186 II -187 II KV 1945
188 II W. 1964
189 II O 1960 1852 II
190 II O 1960 1850 II
191 II -192 II KV 1945
193 II -194 II W. 1964
195 II 3200 W. 1964
196 II 2400 W. 1964
197 II O 1961 1900 II
198 II O 1960 1872 II
199 II -200 II KV 1945
201 II KV 1945
202 II - 203 II W. 1964
204 II O 1961 1904 II
205 II -207 II W. 1964
208 II O 1964 1972 II
209 II -212 II W. 1964
213 II O 1960 1854 II
214 II -216 II KV 1945
217 II O 1961 1927 II
218 II KV 1945
219 II O 1961 1909 II
220 II KV 1945
221 II -224 II W. 1964
225 II KV 1945
226 II -229 II HAWA W. 1964
230 II O 1962 1967 II
231 II O 1960 1877 II
232 II -233 II W. 1964
234 II KV 1945
235 II -237 II W. 1964
238 II O 1962 1940 II
239 II -240 II W. 1964
241 II O 1961 1924 II
242 II W. 1964
243 II O 1961 1910 II
244 II W. 1964
245 II KV 1945
246 II 3200 W. 1964
247 II 2400 KV 1945
248 II O 1960 1871 II
249 II O 1960 1851 II
250 II O 1960 1874 II
251 II KV 1945
252 II O 1962 1954 II
253 II KV 1945
254 II O 1960 1862 III
255 II O 1961 1920 II
256 II KV 1945
257 II O 1960 1858 II
258 II W. 1964
259 II KV 1945
260 II 1949
261 II KV 1945
262 II W. 1964
263 II O 1960 1864 III
264 II KV 1945
265 II -266 II W. 1964
267 II 3200 W. 1964
268 II 2400 KV 1945
269 II HAWA
LOWA
O B 24/50 1962
270 II HAWA W. 1964
271 II O 1962 1943 II
272 II W. 1964
273 II O 1960 1873 II
274 II O 1960 1875 II
275 II O 1961 1936 II
276 II -277 II KV 1945
278 II 1949
279 II O 1962 1951 II
280 II -284 II W. 1964
285 II O 1962 1956 II
286 II W. 1964
287 II HAWA
LOWA
O B 24/50 1962
288 II HAWA W. 1964
289 II KV 1945
290 II W. 1964
291 II KV 1945
292 II O 1961 1901 II
293 II -294 II W. 1964
295 II KV 1945
296 II O 1960 1867 III
297 II -298 II KV 1945
299 II O 1961 1926 II
300 II O 1961 1889 II
301 II W. 1964
302 II 1949
303 II -306 II W. 1964
307 II O 1962 1959 II
308 II KV 1945
309 II -310 II W. 1964
311 II KV 1945
312 II W. 1964
313 II 3200 W. 1964
314 II 2400 KV 1945
315 II KV 1945
316 II 3200 W. 1964
317 II 2400 O 1962 1960 II
318 II O 1961 1913 II
319 II -320 II W. 1964
321 II O 1960 1845 II
322 II -323 II W. 1964
324 II O 1960 1861 III
325 II O 1960 1849 II
326 II Wismar O 1961 1902 II
327 II -331 II W. 1964
332 II O 1960 1859 II
333 II -334 II W. 1964
335 II O 1960 1844 II
336 II O 1961 1915 II
337 II O 1960 1879 II
338 II O 1960 1866 III
339 II W. 1964 1964 to Roermond
1967 to Weert
since 1991 museum vehicle of the DVNB
340 II O 1960 1855 II
341 II O 1962 1938 II
342 II O 1960 1821 II
343 II O 1961 1908 II
344 II O 1961 1914 II
345 II O 1960 1857 II
346 II O 1960 1848 II
347 II W. 1964
348 II O 1960 1865 III
349 II -350 II W. 1964
351 II W. 1964
352 II KV 1945
353 II O 1961 1919 II
354 II W. 1964
355 II KV 1945
356 II W. 1964
357 II KV 1945
358 II 1949
359 II KV 1945
360 II -361 II W. 1964
362 II O 1961 1928 II
363 II W. 1964
364 II O 1961 1911 II
365 II -366 II W. 1964
367 II KV 1945
368 II -370 II W. 1964
371 II Wismar
LOWA
O B 24/50 1962
372 II -374 II Wismar W. 1964
375 II O 1960 1876 II
376 II O 1961 1922 II
377 II W. 1964
378 II O 1962 1962 II
379 II W. 1964
380 II O 1961 1933 II
381 II O 1960 1870 II
382 II W. 1964
383 II O 1960 1881 II
384 II O 1961 1916 II
385 II O 1962 1948 II
386 II North wagon W. 1964
387 II O 1960 1860 II
388 II O 1960 1856 II
389 II O 1960 1880 II
390 II O 1962 1964 II
391 II O 1961 1917 II
392 II O 1960 1869 II
393 II O 1961 1912 II
394 II -395 II KV 1945
396 II O 1960 1884 II
397 II -398 II W. 1964
399 II O 1962 1949 II
400 II W. 1964
401 II O 1960 1825 II
402 II O 1962 1950 II
403 II W. 1964
404 II O 1960 1826 II
405 II -406 II W. 1964
407 II -408 II KV 1945
409 II -411 II W. 1964
412 II KV 1945
413 II O 1960 1836 II
414 II -415 II W. 1964
416 II O 1962 1952 II
417 II 3200 O 1960 1837 II
418 II -419 II 2400 W. 1964
420 II O 1962 1955 II
421 II -422 II W. 1964
423 II W. 1962
424 II KV 1945
425 II W. 1964
426 II O 1960 1830 II
427 II W. 1964
428 II O 1960 1828 II
429 II -430 II W. 1964
431 II O 1960 1833 II
432 II W. 1964
433 II O 1960 1835 II
434 II W. 1964
435 II -436 II KV 1945
437 II W. 1964
438 II KV 1945
439 II W. 1964
440 II O 1962 1963 II
441 II O 1960 1834 II
442 II O 1960 1841 II
443 II O 1961 1918 II
444 II -445 II W. 1964
446 II O 1962 1939 II
447 II -448 II W. 1964
449 II -450 II KV 1945
451 II OK KV 1945
452 II O 1962 1966 II
453 II -454 II W. 1964
455 II O 1960 1842 II
456 II -457 II W. 1964
458 II O 1961 1937 II
459 II W. 1964
460 II O 1961 1899 II
461 II KV 1945
462 II O 1962 1946 II
463 II W. 1964
464 II O 1964 1969 II
465 II O 1960 1831 II
466 II O 1964 1978 II
467 II O 1962 1961 II
468 II O 1961 1898 II
469 II O 1961 1923 II
470 II O 1960 1838 II
471 II O 1961 1935 II
472 II O 1962 1958 II
473 II W. 1964
474 II O 1961 1929 II
475 II O 1964 1975 II
476 II O 1960 1839 II
477 II O 1961 1934 II
478 II -479 II W. 1964
480 II W. 1964
481 II KV 1945
482 II O 1960 1840 II
483 II O 1962 1947 II
484 II -485 II W. 1964
486 II O 1961 1930 II
487 II W. 1964
488 II O 1961 1932 II
489 II -490 II W. 1964
491 II O 1960 1827 II
492 II W. 1964
493 II O 1960 1832 II
494 II O 1961 1887 II
495 II W. 1964
496 II O 1964 1976 II
497 II -498 II W. 1964
499 II O 1962 1941 II
500 II W. 1964
501 II B 25 HAWA 3200 W. 1964
502 II -504 II , 505 III W. 1965
506 II KV 1945
507 III W. 1965
508 III -510 III , 511 II KV 1945
512 III W. 1964
513 II KV 1945
514 II W. 1965
515 II O 1960 1987 II
516 II O 1964 1981 II
517 II W. 1965
518 II W. 1966
519 III KV 1945
520 III , 521 II -522 II W. 1966
523 II , 524 III KV 1945
525 II O 1960 1986 II
526 II W. 1965
527 II -528 II KV 1945
529 II W. 1965
530 II W. 1966
531 II KV 1945
532 II W. 1966
533 II O 1961 2032 II
534 III W. 1965
535 III O 1964 1982 II
536 II O B 25/58 1963 2034 II
537 III KV 1945
538 II O 1964 1983 II
539 II O 1961 2026 II
540 II O 1961 2033 II
541 III ? O 1960 1990 II
542 III W. 1965
543 II O 1960 1989 II
544 III , 545 II W. 1965
546 II O 1961 2029 II
547 II KV 1945
548 III , 549 II W. 1965
550 II W. 1964
551 II KV 1945
552 II O 1960 1992 II
553 III , 554 II -555 II W. 1965
556 II W. 1964 Car parts for a pub in Berlin-Friedenau
557 II O 1960 1988 II
558 III O 1961 2027 II
559 III O 1961 2031 II
560 III O 1960 1991 II
561 II Lindner O 1960 1994 II
562 II -563 II ? W. 1965
564 II O 1960 1993 II
565 II ?
LOWA
O B 25/50 1962
566 II ? KV 1945
567 II O 1960 1995 II
568 II O 1961 2030 II
569 II O 1963 2058 II
570 II W. 1964
571 II O 1960 2001 III
572 II O 1961 2028 II
573 II W. 1966
574 II W. 1965
575 II W. 1964
576 II -577 II W. 1965
578 II -579 II KV 1945
580 II -581 II W. 1965
582 II WUMAG W. 1964
583 II -584 II W. 1965
585 II -586 II KV 1945
587 II O 1960 1985 II
588 II -590 II W. 1965
591 II KV 1945
592 II O 1960 2000 III
593 II O 1963 2035 II
594 II KV 1945
595 II -596 II W. 1966
597 II O 1960 1996 II
598 II O 1960 1998 II
599 II -600 II W. 1965
601 II W. 1966
602 II ? KV 1945
603 II KV 1945
604 II W. 1966
605 II -606 II KV 1945
607 II W. 1965
608 II KV 1945
609 II W. 1965
610 II Schöndorff W. 1964
611 II ? O 1963 2061 II
612 II KV 1945
613 II W. 1964
614 II -615 II W. 1965
616 II O 1960 2012 II
617 II -620 II W. 1965
621 II W. 1964
622 II -623 II W. 1965
624 II W. 1966
625 II KV 1945
626 II O 1963 2036 II
627 II Schöndorff O 1960 2021 II
628 II ? W. 1965
629 II O 1960 1999 II
630 II KV 1945
631 II -634 II W. 1965
635 II C&U W. 1966
636 II KV 1945
637 II O 1963 2062 II
638 II W. 1964
639 II W. 1965
640 II W. 1964
641 II KV 1945
642 II W. 1965
643 II O 1963 2064 II
644 II -645 II W. 1965
646 II KV 1945
647 II -648 II W. 1965
649 II O 1960 2003 III
650 II O 1963 2065 II
651 II KV 1945
652 II -655 II W. 1965
656 II O 1960 2013 II
657 II ? W. 1965
658 II KV 1945
659 II O 1960 2002 III
660 II -661 II W. 1966
662 II -663 II KV 1945
664 II W. 1966
665 II O 1963 2066 II
666 II W. 1965
667 II O 1963 2063 II
668 II KV 1945
669 II W. 1964
670 II W. 1965
671 II O 1963 2037 II
672 II W. 1966
673 II W. 1965
674 II O 1960 1997 II
675 II W. 1964
676 II LWH KV 1945
677 II -678 II ? KV 1945
679 II ?
LOWA
O B 25/50 1962
680 II ? O 1963 2044 II
681 II KV 1945
682 II O 1963 2042 II
683 II O 1960 2008 III
684 II W. 1965
685 II KV 1945
686 II W. 1964
687 II O 1963 1984 II
688 II W. 1964
689 II W. 1966
690 II W. 1965
691 II O 1960 2020 II
692 II KV 1945
693 II -698 II W. 1965
699 II KV 1945
700 II W. 1965
701 II O 1963 2040 II
702 II O 1963 2043 II
703 II KV 1945
704 II W. 1965
705 II W. 1966
706 II ?
LOWA
O B 25/50 1962
707 II ? W. 1965
708 II O 1960 2010 III
709 II O 1960 2017 II
710 II W. 1964
711 II O 1960 2004 III
712 II O 1960 2019 II
713 II O 1960 2023 II
714 II O 1960 2015 II
715 II O 1963 2056 II
716 II W. 1965 1965 to Berlin-Tempelhof
717 II -718 II KV 1945
719 II W. 1966
720 II W. 1965
721 II O 1960 2009 III
722 II W. 1966
723 II W. 1965
724 II W. 1964
725 II O 1960 2016 II
726 II O 1963 2051 II
727 II KV 1945
728 II O 1960 2014 II
729 II W. 1964
730 II KV 1945
731 II W. 1965
732 II O 1963 2048 II
733 II W. 1966
734 II KV 1945
735 II O 1963 2041 II
736 II W. 1964
737 II W. 1966
738 II O 1963 2045 II
739 II KV 1945
740 II O 1963 2060 II
741 II O 1960 2022 II
742 II KV 1945
743 II O 1963 2049 II
744 II O 1960 2011 III
745 II O 1960 2018 II
746 II KV 1945
747 II W. 1965
748 II -749 II W. 1966
750 II KV 1945
751 II KV 1945
752 II OK W. 1964
753 II W. 1965
754 II O 1963 2052 II
755 II W. 1965
756 II -757 II KV 1945
758 II O B 25/50 1962
759 II KV 1945
760 II O 1963 2038 II
761 II O 1960 2024 II
762 II O 1963 2050 II
763 II W. 1963
764 II W. 1964
765 II KV 1945
766 II W. 1964
767 II O 1963 2047 II
768 II O 1963 2059 II
769 II -771 II ? KV 1945
772 II W. 1965
773 II KV 1945
774 II O 1960 2025 II
775 II W. 1965
776 II -777 II KV 1945
778 II O 1960 2005 III
779 II O 1963 2054 II
780 II O 1960 2007 III
781 II W. 1966
782 II O 1963 2055 II
783 II W. 1964
784 II O 1963 2057 II
785 II O 1963 2046 II
786 II -787 II W. 1964
788 II O 1960 2006 III
789 II -794 II KV 1945
795 II W. 1964
796 II -797 II KV 1945
798 II O 1963 2039 II
799 II O 1963 2053 II
800 II -801 II KV 1945
802 II C&U W. 1964 Light metal car
803 II W. 1960 Light metal car
1741 II ? LOWA 2400 O B 24/52 1964
1742 II - 1744 II O B 24/52 1966 2073 II - 2075 II
5700 T 25 C&U USL 253a EM 60/600 3200 O T 24 E 1961 3966 II Adaptation to the rest of the T 24 when converting to T 24 E.
5701 T 24 LHW USL 253a USL 323v 2400 W. T 24/55 1964
5702 USL 253a - KV 1945
5703 USL 253a W. 1964
5704 USL 253a - KV 1945
5705 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3970 II
5706 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3971 II
5707 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4017 II
5708 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1960 3914 III
5709 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5710 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3955 III
5711 USL 253a KV 1945
5712 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4013 II
5713 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A461
5714 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A451
5715 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4062 II
5716 USL 253a KV 1945
5717 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4026 II
5718 USL 253a KV 1945
5719 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3938 III
5720 USL 253a KV 1945
5721 USL 253a W. 1964
5722 USL 253a KV 1945
5723 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5724 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5725 USL 253a W. 1964 museum car since 1964; parked in the DTMB
5726 USL 253a KV 1945
5727 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4063 II
5728 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4002 II
5729 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1962
5730 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3962 II
5731 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3957 III
5732 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3967 II
5733 USL 253a KV 1945
5734 USL 253a W. 1962 1960 in A452
5735 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4023 II
5736-5737 USL 253a KV 1945
5738 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5739-5741 USL 253a KV 1945
5742 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5743 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4027 II
5744 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3950 III
5745-5747 USL 253a KV 1945
5748 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4034 II
5749 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4039 II
5750 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5751 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3977 II
5752 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5753 USL 253a W. 1964
5754 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5755 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3924 III
5756-5757 USL 253a W. 1964
5758 USL 253a KV 1945
5759 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3951 III
5760-5761 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5762 USL 253a W. 1964
5763 USL 253a W. 1961
5764 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3931 III
5765 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5766 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4059 II
5767 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4038 II
5768 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3933 III
5769 USL 253a W. 1964
5770 USL 253a KV 1945
5771 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4030 II
5772-5773 USL 253a KV 1945
5774-5775 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5776 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3976 II
5777 USL 253a KV 1945
5778 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4024 II
5779 USL 253a KV 1945
5780 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5781 USL 253a KV 1945
5782 USL 253a W. 1964
5783 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5784 USL 253a KV 1945
5785 USL 253a W. 1964
5786 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4040 II
5787 USL 253a KV 1945
5788 USL 253a W. 1964
5789 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4028 II
5790 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3927 III
5791 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U
T 24/58
1962 4051 II
5792 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3959 III
5793 USL 253a W. 1964
5794 USL 253a KV 1945
5795 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3934 III
5796 USL 253a KV 1945
5797 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3935 II
5798 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1960 3913 II
5799-5800 USL 253a KV 1945
5801 Wismar USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A475
5802 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5803 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964 1963 in A471
5804 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1961 4001 II
5805 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1960 3912 III
5806 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3968 II
5807 USL 253a - KV 1945
5808 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4070 II
5809 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3952 III
5810 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A453
5811 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A474
5812 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3946 III
5813 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3960 III
5814 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4056 II
5815 USL 253a - KV 1945
5816 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5817 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3980 II
5818 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4003 II
5819 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3930 III
5820 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4058 II
5821 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4073 II
5822 USL 253a - KV 1945
5823 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4011 II
5824 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4043 II
5825 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5826 WUMAG USL 253a W. 1964
5827 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3982 II
5828-5830 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5831 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4018 II
5832 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A454
5833-5836 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5837 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3939 III
5838 USL 253a - KV 1945
5839 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4065 II
5840 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4021 II
5841 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3929 III
5842 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1960 3916 III
5843 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 4061 II
5844 USL 253a USL 323v 3200 W. T 24/55 1965
5845 USL 253a EM 60/600 3200 O T 24 E 1961 3978 II
5846 USL 253a USL 323v 2400 W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A482
5847 USL 253a - KV 1945
5848 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5849-5850 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5851 C&U USL 253a W. 1964
5852 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5853 USL 253a W. 1964
5854-5858 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5859 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3972 II
5860 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5861 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3975 II
5862 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3969 II
5863 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5864 USL 253a - KV 1945
5865 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A478
5866 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A477
5867 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1961 3995 II
5868 USL 253a - KV 1945
5869 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5870 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3926 III
5871 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1967 1963 in A487
5872 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3986 II
5873 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3945 III
5874 USL 253a GMB 431 W. T 24/49 1966
5875 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4048 II
5876 Schumann USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5877 USL 253a W. 1964
5878 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5879-5880 USL 253a - KV 1945
5881 USL 253a USL 271a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3932 III
5882 USL 253a USL 271a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3983 II
5883-5885 USL 253a USL 271a W. 1962
5886 USL 253a USL 271a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5887 USL 253a USL 271a W. 1962
5888 USL 253a USL 271a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3944 III
5889 USL 253a USL 271a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A481
5890 USL 253a USL 271a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4045 II
5891 USL 253a USL 271a - KV 1945
5892 USL 253a USL 271a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3948 III
5893 USL 253a USL 271a - KV 1945
5894 USL 253a USL 271a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3981 II
5895 USL 253a USL 271a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4072 II
5896 USL 253a USL 271a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4075 II
5897 USL 253a USL 271a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3922 III
5898 USL 253a USL 271a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5899 USL 253a USL 271a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3963 II
5900 USL 253a USL 271a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3961 II
5901 Lindner GDTM 100 a 4 USL 253a W. 1964
5902 USL 253a - KV 1945
5903 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3989 II
5904 GDTM 100 a 4 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5905 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4060 II
5906 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5907 USL 253a GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966 1965 in A521, snow removal vehicle
5908 USL 253a W. 1964
5909 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1961 3993 II
5910 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5911 USL 253a - KV 1945
5912 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5913 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A479
5914 USL 253a W. 1964
5915 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A483
5916-5917 USL 253a W. 1964
5918 USL 253a - KV 1945
5919 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U
T 24/58
1961 3985 II
5920 USL 253a W. 1962
5921 USL 253a GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
5922 USL 253a - KV 1945
5923 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1962
5924 USL 253a W. 1964
5925 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A456
5926 HAWA USL 253a - KV 1945
5927 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A490
5928 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A463
5929 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4052 II
5930 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4067 II
5931 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1963 4057 II
5932 USL 253a W. 1964
5933 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A462
5934 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4068 II
5935 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3954 III
5936 USC 335a USL 253a W. 1964
5937 USL 253a W. 1964
5938 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5939 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4064 II
5940 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4019 II
5941 USL 253a 3200 W. 1964
5942 USL 253a EM 60/600 2400 O T 24 U 1960 3936 III
5943 USC 253 USL 253a W. 1964
5944 USL 253a W. 1961
5945 USL 253a 3200 W. 1963 1960 in A457
5946 USL 253a 2400 W. 1964 1961 in A470
5947 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964 1963 in A489
5948-5949 USC 253 USL 253a W. 1964
5950 USC 253 USL 253a EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4066 II
5951 USC 253 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1966 1963 in A486
5952 USC 253 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5953 USC 253 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A476
5954 USC 253 USL 253a GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1964 1967 to Karlsruhe;
1969 to Colesville (USA)
5955 USL 253a USL 323v W. T 24/55 1962
5956 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4046 II
5957 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
5958 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1960 3917 III
5959 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A491
5960 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A458
5961 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
5962 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3988 II
5963 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
5964 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1967 to Karlsruhe;
1969 to Sehnde-Wehmingen
5965 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
5966 Dy 492 - KV 1945
5967 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
5968 Dy 492 - KV 1945
5969 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
5970 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A522, snow removal vehicle
5971 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5972 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
5973 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
5974 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A480
5975 Dy 492 - KV 1945
5976 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3973 II
5977 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
5978 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3974 II
5979-5980 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
5981 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4033 II
5982 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3990 II
5983 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
5984 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1967 to the BVG collection in the Britz depot ;
since 1993 museum vehicle of the DVNB
5985 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
5986 Dy 492 - KV 1945
5987 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
5988 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1967 to Berliner Morgenpost ;
1969 to Berlin-Gesundbrunnen ;
Scrapped in 1971
5989-5991 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
5992 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964 1963 in A472
5993 Dy 492 - KV 1945
5994 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1961 3997 II
5995-5996 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
5997 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4050 II
5998 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A523, snow removal vehicle
5999 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A473
6000 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6001 II Dessau GDTM 100 a 4 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4041 II
6002 II GDTM 100 a 4 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4032 II
6003 II GDTM 100 a 4 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
6004 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6005 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3940 III
6006 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A492
6007 GDTM 100 a 4 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6008 GDTM 100 a 4 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6009 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A484
6010 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6011 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
6012 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6013 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4022 II
6014 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3984 II
6015 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
6016 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6017 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6018 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1964
6019 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6020 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1961 3996 II
6021 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6022 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A459
6023 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6024 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6025 USC 253f Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4037 II
6026 vdZ Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6027 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966 1965 in A493
6028 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6029 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
6030 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A460
6031 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1961 3992 II
6032 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6033 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6034 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1960 3919 III
6035 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4071 II
6036 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6037 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1965
6038 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3987 II
6039 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6040 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6041 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4009 II
6042 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1967
6043 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A494
6044 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6045 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
6046 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1965 1965 in A495
6047 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6048-6049 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6050 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 3979 II
6051 North wagon Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A485
6052 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A464
6053 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A465
6054 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6055 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3964 II
6056 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6057 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966 1965 in A496
6058 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6059-6060 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6061 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4010 II
6062 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6063-6064 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6065 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
6066 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6067 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6068 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6069 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1961 4000 II
6070-6073 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6074 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A511, track construction department
6075 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6076 MAN Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6077 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6078 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965 1963 in A488
6079 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6080 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1961 3998 II
6081 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1961 3994 II
6082 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A497
6083 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4047 II
6084 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6085 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6086 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3947 III
6087 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6088 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3942 III
6089 Dy 492 GBM 430
(EM 60/600)
W. T 24/49 1966
6090 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4008 II
6091 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6092 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
6093 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6094 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967
6095 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1960 3918 III
6096 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E
T 24/56
1962 4012 II
6097 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967
6098 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6099 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6100 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A524, snow removal vehicle
6101 Bautzen Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6102 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A455
6103 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3928 III
6104 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4020 II
6105 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A466
6106 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6107 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967
6108 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6109 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6110 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1960 3915 III
6111 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6112 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4004 II
6113 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4044 II
6114 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1960 3911 III
6115 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6116 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4014 II
6117 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4031 II
6118 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6119 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6120 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3941 III
6121 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1961 3991 II
6122 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6123 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6124 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4035 II
6125 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6126 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6127 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4042 II
6128 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4053 II
6129 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3923 III
6130 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1960
6131 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
6132 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4054 II
6133 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6134 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4015 II
6135 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A467
6136 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3937 III
6137 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A468
6138 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4029 II
6139 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3925 III
6140 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1960 3920 III
6141 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6142 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6143 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
6144 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4016 II
6145 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
6146-6148 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6149 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3958 III
6150 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
6151-6152 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6153 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3943 III
6154 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967
6155 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6156 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4074 II
6157 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6158 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A512, track construction department
6159 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A498
6160 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6161 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1961 3999 II
6162 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4005 II
6163 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1961 3965 II
6164 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4007 II
6165 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
6166 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6167 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1963 4069 II
6168 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6169 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1960 4006 II
6170 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4025 II
6171 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966 1965 in A499
6172 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4049 II
6173 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6174 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
6175 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6176 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A513, track construction department
6177 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1965
6178 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3953 III
6179 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6180 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6181 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A500;
1967 to Berlin-Zehlendorf;
1979 to Sehnde-Wehmingen;
Scrapped in 2005
6182 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6183 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966
6184 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A501, tractor for Bw 7000
6185 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1963 1960 in A469
6186-6187 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6188 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1962 4036 II
6189 Dy 492 - KV 1945
6190 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6191 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1962 4055 II
6192 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3956 III
6193 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 E 1960 3921 III
6194 Dy 492 USL 323v W. T 24/55 1964
6195 Dy 492 EM 60/600 O T 24 U 1960 3949 III
6196 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A514, track construction department
6197-6198 Dy 492 USL 253a W. 1964
6199 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1967 1965 in A502, tractor for Bw 7001
6200 Dy 492 GBM 431 W. T 24/49 1966

literature

  • Standard car for the Berlin tram (T 24 / B 24) . In: Berliner Verkehrsblätter .
    • Part 1 . 5th year, No. 4, April 1958.
    • Part 2 . 5th year, No. 5, May 1958.
  • Reinhard Arf: New railways 75 years ago. About the commissioning and use of the legendary Berlin tram series of the 1924 design . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter .
    • Part 1 . Volume 27, No. 3, 2000.
    • Part 2 . Volume 27, No. 5, 2000.
    • Part 3 . Volume 27, No. 6, 2000.
    • Part 4 . 28th vol., No. 1, 2001.
    • Part 5 . 28th vol., No. 2, 2001.
    • Part 6 . 28th vol., No. 3, 2001.
  • Reinhard Arf: Type 1924 - what remained? Final consideration of a legendary type of vehicle . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . 29th year, no. 4 , 2002.
  • Reinhard Arf: From the T 25 to the Reko car. 70 years of vehicle history for the BVG railcar 5700 . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . 33rd year, no. 3 , 2006.
  • Karl-Heinz Gewandt: Berlin classics. The vehicles T / B 24 and T / B 25 . In: Tram in Berlin 1865–2015 . Strassenbahn Magazin Special No. 29. GeraMond, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-86245-260-6 .
  • Arne Hengsbach: 50 years ago . In: Berliner Verkehrsblätter . 32nd year, no. March 3 , 1975.
  • Eberhard Kindler: The new multiple units and trailer cars for the Berlin tram . In: Verkehrstechnik . 6th year, 39a, September 1925.
  • Eberhard Kindler: New trailer cars for the Berlin tram . In: Verkehrstechnik . 7th year, no. 39 , September 24, 1926.
  • Wolfgang von Linstow: The technical development of the multiple units type T 24 of the Berlin tram . In: Tram magazine . 1st year, no. 1 , 1970.
  • Wilhelm Pforr: The renewal of the fleet of the Berlin tram . In: Verkehrstechnik . 5th year, special issue, September 1924.
  • Lothar Schwarz: The Berlin type T 24 tram car . The largest series of trams . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . 4th year, no. 4 , 1977.

Web links

Commons : BSt Bauart 1924/1925  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Standard car for the Berlin tram (T 24 / B 24) . In: Berliner Verkehrsblätter . No. 4 , April 1958, p. 13-14 .
  2. ^ A b Jan Gympel , Ivo Köhler: Tram history (s). Reko cars. The harder way of driving the tram . GVE, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-89218-045-8 , pp. 10-14 .
  3. a b c d e f g h Reinhard Arf: New railways 75 years ago. About the commissioning and use of the legendary Berlin tram series of the 1924 design (part 1) . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . No. 3 , 2000, pp. 58-67 .
  4. ^ A b Reinhard Arf: New railways 75 years ago. About the commissioning and use of the legendary Berlin tram series of the 1924 design (part 2) . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . No. 4 , 2000, pp. 131-140 .
  5. ^ A b Reinhard Schulz: Tram in turbulent times. Berlin and its trams between 1920 and 1945 (part 1) . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . No. 4 , 2005, p. 94-110 .
  6. ^ Walter Schneider: The urban Berlin public transport . Ed .: Berliner Verkehrs-Betriebe. tape 6 . Berlin 1978, p. 235-262 .
  7. ^ A b c d e f Wilhelm Pforr: The renewal of the car park of the Berlin tram . In: Verkehrstechnik . Special issue, September 1924, p. 406-409 .
  8. a b c d e f g h Reinhard Arf: From the T 25 to the Reko car. 70 years of vehicle history for the BVG railcar 5700 . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . No. 3 , 2006, p. 61-68 .
  9. Michael Kochems: trams and light rail in Germany. Volume 14: Berlin - Part 2. Tram, trolleybus . EK-Verlag, Freiburg im Breisgau 2013, ISBN 978-3-88255-395-6 , p. 194-203 .
  10. a b c Railcar 5984 of the type T 24/49. In: dvn-berlin.de. Monument Preservation Association Berlin, September 28, 2009, accessed on July 29, 2019 .
  11. a b c d e f Eberhard Kindler: The new multiple units and trailer cars for the Berlin tram . In: Verkehrstechnik . No. 39 a, September 1925, p. 775-779 .
  12. ^ A b c Walter Schneider: The urban Berlin public transport . Ed .: Berliner Verkehrs-Betriebe. tape 7 . Berlin 1978, p. 70-74 .
  13. Sergius Ruegenberg : Design work on a tram (1924) . In: Bauwelt . No. 72 . Berlin 1981, p. 742 .
  14. New tram cars . In: Vossische Zeitung , evening edition . October 24, 1924, p. 4 ( staatsbibliothek-berlin.de [accessed July 7, 2019]).
  15. a b Arne Hengsbach: 50 years ago . In: Berliner Verkehrsblätter . No. 3 , March 1975, p. 48-49 .
  16. a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lothar Schwarz: The Berlin type T 24 tram car . The largest series of trams . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . No. 4 , 1977, pp. 35-62 .
  17. a b Eberhard Kindler: New trailer cars for the Berlin tram . In: Verkehrstechnik . No. 39 , September 24, 1926, p. 640-645 .
  18. ^ Siegfried Münzinger: Tram profile. Episode 5 . In: Berliner Verkehrsblätter . No. 5 , 1975, p. 83 .
  19. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Wolfgang von Linstow: The technical development the type T 24 railcar of the Berlin tram . In: Tram magazine . No. 1 , May 1970, p. 20-28 .
  20. ^ Karl-Heinz Gewandt: Berlin classics. The vehicles T / B 24 and T / B 25 . In: Tram in Berlin 1865–2015 . Strassenbahn Magazin Special No. 29. GeraMond, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-86245-260-6 , p. 28-34 .
  21. a b c d Michael Grunwald: Tram Berlin: dashes under the car number (part 1) . In: Berliner Verkehrsblätter . No. 1 , January 2007, p. 3-7 .
  22. Sigurd Hilkenbach, Wolfgang Kramer, Claude Jeanmaire: Berlin trams. The history of the Berlin tram companies since 1865 . Archive no. 6. Verlag Eisenbahn, Villigen 1973, ISBN 3-85649-006-X , legend 249 .
  23. ^ Reinhard Schulz: Tram in turbulent times. Berlin and its trams between 1920 and 1945 (part 3) . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . No. 6 , 2005, p. 174-183 .
  24. Sigurd Hilkenbach, Wolfgang Kramer, Claude Jeanmaire: Berlin tram History II A report on the development of the tram in Berlin after 1920. . Archive no. 31. Verlag Eisenbahn, Villigen 1977, ISBN 3-85649-031-0 , legend 213 .
  25. Sigurd Hilkenbach, Wolfgang Kramer, Claude Jeanmaire: Berlin tram History II A report on the development of the tram in Berlin after 1920. . Archive no. 31. Verlag Eisenbahn, Villigen 1977, ISBN 3-85649-031-0 , legend 215-216 .
  26. a b c d e f g h i j k l m The work cars of the Berlin tram from 1920 . In: Berliner Verkehrsblätter . No. 6 , June 1967, p. 78-113 .
  27. Marcel Götze: Arbeitsbeiwagen (G151-G194). In: berlin-straba.de. 2019, accessed March 8, 2020 .
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  29. Sigurd Hilkenbach, Wolfgang Kramer, Claude Jeanmaire: Berlin tram History II A report on the development of the tram in Berlin after 1920. . Archive no. 31. Verlag Eisenbahn, Villigen 1977, ISBN 3-85649-031-0 , legend 122 .
  30. a b c d e f Reinhard Arf: New railways 75 years ago. About the commissioning and use of the legendary Berlin tram series of the 1924 design (part 2) . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . No. 5 , 2000, pp. 131-140 .
  31. Sigurd Hilkenbach, Wolfgang Kramer, Claude Jeanmaire: Berlin tram History II A report on the development of the tram in Berlin after 1920. . Archive no. 31. Verlag Eisenbahn, Villigen 1977, ISBN 3-85649-031-0 , legend 230 .
  32. a b c d e f g h i j k l Reinhard Arf: New railways 75 years ago. About the commissioning and use of the legendary Berlin tram series of the 1924 design (part 4) . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . No. 1 , 2001, p. 14-24 .
  33. Sigurd Hilkenbach, Wolfgang Kramer, Claude Jeanmaire: Berlin trams. The history of the Berlin tram companies since 1865 . Archive no. 6. Verlag Eisenbahn, Villigen 1973, ISBN 3-85649-006-X , legend 262 .
  34. a b c Sigurd Hilkenbach, Wolfgang Kramer: The tram traffic Berlin (BVG-Ost / BVB) 1949-1991 . 2nd Edition. transpress, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-613-71063-3 , pp. 25-49 .
  35. ^ A b Jan Gympel , Ivo Köhler: Tram history (s). Reko cars. The harder way of driving the tram . GVE, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-89218-045-8 , pp. 15-19 .
  36. a b c d Reinhard Arf: New railways 75 years ago. About the commissioning and use of the legendary Berlin tram series of the 1924 design (part 3) . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . No. 6 , 2000, pp. 168-177 .
  37. ^ A b Jan Gympel , Ivo Köhler: Tram history (s). Reko cars. The harder way of driving the tram . GVE, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-89218-045-8 , pp. 20-25 .
  38. Sigurd Hilkenbach, Wolfgang Kramer, Claude Jeanmaire: Berlin trams. The history of the Berlin tram companies since 1865 . Archive no. 6. Verlag Eisenbahn, Villigen 1973, ISBN 3-85649-006-X , legend 256 .
  39. a b c d Jan Gympel , Ivo Köhler: Tram history (s). Reko cars. The harder way of driving the tram . GVE, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-89218-045-8 , pp. 26-48 .
  40. Sigurd Hilkenbach, Wolfgang Kramer, Claude Jeanmaire: Berlin trams. The history of the Berlin tram companies since 1865 . Archive no. 6. Verlag Eisenbahn, Villigen 1973, ISBN 3-85649-006-X , legend 334 .
  41. Sigurd Hilkenbach, Wolfgang Kramer, Claude Jeanmaire: Berlin trams. The history of the Berlin tram companies since 1865 . Archive no. 6. Verlag Eisenbahn, Villigen 1973, ISBN 3-85649-006-X , legend 335 .
  42. Jan Gympel , Ivo Köhler: Tram history (s). Reko cars. The harder way of driving the tram . GVE, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-89218-045-8 , pp. 49-57 .
  43. Jan Gympel , Ivo Köhler: Tram history (s). Reko cars. The harder way of driving the tram . GVE, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-89218-045-8 , pp. 124-132 .
  44. Reinhard Schulz: Von der Rolle ... On the history of the overhead contact line and power collection systems in Berlin trams . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . 1 date = 2003, p. 2-13 .
  45. Michael Grunwald: Car type designations on the Berlin tram. Origin, use and development (part 2) . In: Berliner Verkehrsblätter . No. 10 , October 2004, p. 188-193 .
  46. Standard car for the Berlin tram (T 24 / B 24) . In: Berliner Verkehrsblätter . No. 5 , May 1958, p. 17-19 .
  47. Sigurd Hilkenbach, Wolfgang Kramer, Claude Jeanmaire: Berlin trams. The history of the Berlin tram companies since 1865 . Archive no. 6. Verlag Eisenbahn, Villigen 1973, ISBN 3-85649-006-X , legend 260 .
  48. a b Michael Grunwald: Tram Berlin: dashes under the car number (part 2) . In: Berliner Verkehrsblätter . No. 3 , March 2007, p. 39-44 .
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  50. ^ Wolfgang Kramer, Siegfried Münzinger: The fleet of the Berlin tram 1920-1970. I. Railcar . In: Berliner Verkehrsblätter . No. 5 , May 1970, pp. 79-93 .
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This article was added to the list of excellent articles in this version on March 9, 2020 .