German Touring Car Championship 1989
The German Touring Car Championship in 1989 was the DTM's sixth season . The first run took place on April 9, 1989 on the Circuit Zolder . The last run was on October 15th at the Hockenheimring .
A total of 22 races were held in Germany and Belgium , each with two races on one of the 11 race weekends.
Overall winner was the Italian Roberto Ravaglia in the BMW M3 Evo with 285 points.
Starting field
The following drivers started the season:
No. | driver | team | vehicle | Race weekend |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Klaus Ludwig | AMG Motorenbau GmbH | Mercedes 190 E 2.3-16 | 1-3 |
Mercedes 190 E 2.5-16 Evo | 4-6, 8-11 | |||
2 | Kurt Thiim | Mercedes 190 E 2.3-16 | 1-5 | |
Mercedes 190 E 2.5-16 Evo | 6-11 | |||
3 | Joachim Winkelhock | Mercedes 190 E 2.5-16 Evo | 7, 8 | |
4th | Roland Asch | MS-Jet Racing | Mercedes 190 E 2.3-16 | 1-3 |
Mercedes 190 E 2.5-16 Evo | 4-11 | |||
5 | Manuel Reuter | Mercedes 190 E 2.3-16 | 1-4 | |
Mercedes 190 E 2.5-16 Evo | 5-11 | |||
7th | Armin Hahne | Würth Wolf Racing Team | Ford Sierra RS 500 Cosworth | 1-3, 10 |
8th | Alain Ferté | 5-9, 11 | ||
Jeff Allam | 4th | |||
9 | Markus Oestreich | Opel Team Irmscher | Opel Kadett GSi 16V | all |
10 | Peter Oberndorfer | all | ||
11 | Dany Snobeck | Snobeck Racing Service | Mercedes 190 E 2.3-16 | 1-3 |
Mercedes 190 E 2.5-16 Evo | 4-11 | |||
12 | Alain Cudini | Mercedes 190 E 2.3-16 | 1-4 | |
Mercedes 190 E 2.5-16 Evo | 5-11 | |||
13 | Anton Goeser | AC Munich | BMW M3 Evo | 1, 7, 8 |
14th | Johnny Cecotto | BMW M Team Schnitzer | BMW M3 Evo | 2, 4-9, 11 |
15th | Roberto Ravaglia | all | ||
16 | Fabien Giroix | all | ||
17th | Emanuele Pirro | 6th | ||
18th | Altfrid Heger | BMW M Team Linder | BMW M3 Evo | 1-10 |
19th | Christian Danner | 1, 7, 11 | ||
20th | Siegfried Muller Jr. | Schwaben Motorsport | Mercedes 190 E 2.3-16 | 2-11 |
21st | Harald Becker | all | ||
22nd | Harald Grohs | BMW Faltz Essen | BMW M3 Evo | 2, 4-11 |
23 | Jean-Michel Martin | 1, 3, 5, 6, 8-11 | ||
24 | Arnold Mattschull | 1-3, 11 | ||
25th | Frank Biela | Ford-Grab Motorsport GmbH | Ford Sierra RS 500 Cosworth | all |
26th | Franz Engstler | Tauber motorsport | BMW M3 Evo | 11 |
27 | Rudiger Schmitt | Ford-Grab Motorsport GmbH | Ford Sierra RS 500 Cosworth | all |
28 | Jörg van Ommen | Star Marko RSM | Mercedes 190 E 2.3-16 | 1-5 |
Mercedes 190 E 2.5-16 Evo | 6-11 | |||
29 | Karl Wendlinger | Mercedes 190 E 2.3-16 | 1-5, 7-11 | |
30th | Klaus Niedzwiedz | Ford Motorsport Eggenberger | Ford Sierra RS 500 Cosworth | all |
31 | Gianfranco Brancatelli | all | ||
32 | Bernd Schneider | 7th | ||
33 | Kurt Koenig | Auto Maass | BMW M3 Evo | all |
34 | Olaf Manthey | BMW Isert | BMW M3 Evo | all |
35 | Ralf-Werner Müller | BMK motorsport | Mercedes 190 E 2.3-16 | 2-11 |
36 | Steve Soper | BMW M Team Zakspeed | BMW M3 Evo | all |
37 | Kris Nissen | 7-11 | ||
39 | Dieter Quester | 1-8 | ||
40 | Volker Strycek | Kissling Motorsport | Opel Kadett GSi 16V | all |
41 | Leopold Prince of Bavaria | GS team | BMW M3 Evo | 4, 5, 7, 9-11 |
43 | Sepp Haider | Opel Team Irmscher | Opel Kadett GSi 16V | 11 |
44 | Volker Weidler | Ford Ringshausen Motorsport | Ford Sierra RS 500 Cosworth | 1-4, 7-11 |
45 | Günther Murmann | 1-4, 7, 8 | ||
46 | Pierre Dieudonné | 5, 6 | ||
47 | Gerd Ruch | Ruch Motorsport | Ford Mustang 5.0 GT | 1-3, 5, 7-11 |
48 | Oldřich Vaníček | BMW M3 Evo | 2-5, 7, 8 | |
49 | Hans Kalaschek | Association of South German Automobile Sportsmen | BMW M3 Evo | 2, 6-8 |
50 | Philipp Mueller | Bemani engine construction | Toyota Supra 3.0i MA70 | 2-5, 6-10 |
52 | Reinhard Schall | Bloemer Motorsport | Toyota Supra 3.0i MA70 | 1, 2, 6, 10, 11 |
53 | Fritz Mueller | Müller-Bräu team | BMW 635 CSi | 5, 7, 9-11 |
54 | Bernhard Wood | BMW 325i | 8, 11 | |
55 | Stefan Neuberger | Tauber motorsport | BMW M3 Evo | 1-8 |
56 | Örnulf Willheim | 1-6, 8-11 | ||
57 | Bruno Eichmann | 10, 11 | ||
59 | Roland Ratzenberger | Star Marko RSM | Mercedes 190 E 2.3-16 | 6th |
60 | Armin Bernhard | BB Motorsport | Mercedes 190 E 2.3-16 | 1-8, 10, 11 |
61 | Eric van de Poele | BMW Faltz Essen | BMW M3 Evo | 7th |
64 | Gerhard Müller | BMW M3 Evo | 6th | |
Bloemer Motorsport | Toyota Supra 3.0i MA70 | 8th | ||
65 | Annette Meeuvissen | BMW M Team Linder | BMW M3 Evo | 2, 8 |
67 | Klaus-Peter Thaler | Opel Team Irmscher | Opel Kadett GSi 16V | 10 |
? | Stefan Oberndorfer | GS team | BMW M3 Evo | 8th |
? | Otto Altenbach | BMW M3 Evo | 6th | |
? | Peter Elgaard | BMW M3 Evo | 7th |
Race calendar and results
round | Race (track) |
date | distance | Pole position | Fastest lap | winner | vehicle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Run 1 | Bergischer Löwe Circuit Zolder |
9th April | 102.816 km | Roberto Ravaglia | Roberto Ravaglia | Roberto Ravaglia | BMW M3 Evo |
Run 2 | 102.816 km | Fabien Giroix | Roberto Ravaglia | BMW M3 Evo | ||||
2 | Run 1 | Hockenheimring racing festival |
April 16 | 101.955 km | Klaus Ludwig | Klaus Ludwig | Klaus Ludwig | Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.3-16 |
Run 2 | 101.955 km | Armin Hahne | Johnny Cecotto | BMW M3 Evo | ||||
3 | Run 1 | Eifel race Nürburgring |
April, 30th | 99.924 km | Roberto Ravaglia | Steve Soper | Steve Soper | BMW M3 Evo |
Run 2 | 86.298 km | Steve Soper | Steve Soper | BMW M3 Evo | ||||
4th | Run 1 | Mainz-Finthen airfield race Mainz-Finthen airfield |
May 14th | 101.250 km | Altfrid Heger | Steve Soper | Roland Asch | Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.5-16 Evo |
Run 2 | 99,000 km | Dieter Quester | Kurt Thiim | Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.3-16 | ||||
5 | Run 1 | AVUS race AVUS |
28th of May | 97,600 km | Johnny Cecotto | Fabien Giroix | Roberto Ravaglia | BMW M3 Evo |
Run 2 | 97,600 km | Klaus Ludwig | Klaus Niedzwiedz | Ford Sierra RS 500 Cosworth | ||||
6th | Run 1 | 24-hour race Nürburgring Nürburgring-Nordschleife |
17th of June | 101,400 km | Klaus Ludwig | Kurt Thiim | Alain Ferté | Ford Sierra RS 500 Cosworth |
Run 2 | 101,400 km | Alain Ferté | Alain Ferté | Ford Sierra RS 500 Cosworth | ||||
7th | Run 1 | 200 miles from Nuremberg Norisring |
June 26th | 98,900 km | Klaus Niedzwiedz | Kurt Thiim | Kurt Thiim | Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.5-16 Evo |
Run 2 | 98,900 km | Klaus Niedzwiedz | Alain Ferté | Ford Sierra RS 500 Cosworth | ||||
8th | Run 1 | ADAC Prize Hockenheim Hockenheimring
|
2nd July | 101.955 km | Roberto Ravaglia | Klaus Niedzwiedz | Johnny Cecotto | BMW M3 Evo |
Run 2 | 81.564 km | Johnny Cecotto | Klaus Niedzwiedz | Ford Sierra RS 500 Cosworth | ||||
9 | Run 1 | Airfield race Diepholz Diepholz Air Base |
6th of August | 102.220 km | Klaus Ludwig | Gianfranco Brancatelli | Klaus Ludwig | Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.5-16 Evo |
Run 2 | 102.220 km | Steve Soper | Klaus Ludwig | Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.5-16 Evo | ||||
10 | Run 1 | Nürburgring
Touring Car Grand Prix |
September 3 | 99.924 km | Klaus Ludwig | Altfrid Heger | Klaus Ludwig | Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.5-16 Evo |
Run 2 | 77.214 km | Steve Soper | Klaus Ludwig | Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.5-16 Evo | ||||
11 | Run 1 | ADAC Prize of the City of Esslingen Hockenheimring
|
15th October | 101.955 km | Klaus Niedzwiedz | Fabien Giroix | Klaus Niedzwiedz | Ford Sierra RS 500 Cosworth |
Run 2 | 101.955 km | Steve Soper | Klaus Niedzwiedz | Ford Sierra RS 500 Cosworth |
In addition, the Touring Car World Trophy was held on December 7th and 8th . The non-championship race in the style of the Race of Champions took place in Bologna . It was won by Johnny Cecotto from BMW M Team Schnitzer .
Championship results
Point system
Points were awarded to the first 18 classified drivers in the following number. There were four deletion results :
space | 1. | 2. | 3. | 4th | 5. | 6th | 7th | 8th. | 9. | 10. | 11. | 12. | 13. | 14th | 15th | 16. | 17th | 18th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Points | 20th | 18th | 16 | 15th | 14th | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8th | 7th | 6th | 5 | 4th | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Driver ranking
A total of 49 drivers made it into the points classification.
space | driver |
ZOL |
HOC1 |
ONLY1 |
MAY |
AVU |
ONLY2 |
NOR |
HOC2 |
THE |
ONLY3 |
HOC3 |
Points | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Roberto Ravaglia | 1 | 1 | 6th | DNF | 24 | DNS | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4th | 4th | 5 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4th | 6th | (10) | 2 | 285 |
2 | Klaus Niedzwiedz | 6th | 3 | (11) | 3 | 9 | 5 | 7th | 5 | 23 | 1 | 7th | 4th | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 9 | (16) | (10) | 9 | 1 | 1 | 274 |
3 | Fabien Giroix | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4th | 2 | 2 | 8th | DNF | (10) | 2 | (10) | 8th | 6th | 3 | 8th | 3 | 3 | 3 | 7th | 7th | (11) | 3 | 265 |
4th | Kurt Thiim | 5 | 8th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 13 | 5 | 1 | 6th | 7th | DNF | 5 | 1 | DNF | 2 | 6th | DNF | DNS | 2 | 4th | 8th | 19th | 237 |
5 | Steve Soper | 3 | 8th | 2 | DNF | 1 | 1 | 4th | 4th | 2 | 4th | 5 | 6th | 10 | DNF | 16 | DNF | 4th | 13 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 22nd | 233 |
6th | Manuel Reuter | 8th | 5 | 24 | 13 | 7th | 4th | 12 | 6th | 4th | 3 | 4th | 7th | 9 | 9 | 13 | DNF | 8th | 5 | DNF | DNF | 6th | 5 | 214 |
7th | Johnny Cecotto | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8th | 5 | DNF | 2 | 2 | 7th | 6th | 1 | 4th | DNF | DNS | 3 | 4th | 206 | ||||||
8th | Altfrid Heger | 4th | 9 | 4th | 5 | 25th | 6th | 6th | DNF | 12 | 11 | 8th | DNF | 5 | 7th | DNF | DNS | 17th | 10 | 3 | 3 | 175 | ||
9 | Gianfranco Brancatelli | 23 | DNF | 14th | 8th | 10 | 10 | 11 | 13 | DNS | DNS | 13 | 11 | 11 | DNF | 9 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 10 | 4th | 9 | 162 |
10 | Roland Asch | 12 | 10 | 8th | 7th | 5 | DNF | 1 | 9 | DNF | DNS | 6th | DNF | 13 | 12 | DNF | DNF | 6th | DNF | 8th | 5 | 12 | 12 | 161 |
11 | Klaus Ludwig | DNF | DNS | 1 | 20th | 3 | DNF | DNF | DNS | 3 | 10 | DNS | DNS | DNF | DNS | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | DNF | 155 | ||
12 | Dany Snobeck | 11 | 7th | 19th | 11 | 8th | 8th | 9 | DNF | 28 | 15th | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | 14th | 10 | 7th | 4th | 6th | 8th | 9 | 8th | 150 |
13 | Frank Biela | 19th | DNF | 13 | 10 | 16 | DNF | 14th | 7th | DNF | 16 | DNF | DNS | 14th | 10 | 7th | 2 | 10 | 6th | DNF | DNF | 2 | 6th | 135 |
14th | Alain Cudini | 10 | 6th | 10 | 18th | 11 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 15th | 9 | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | 4th | 9 | 12 | 23 | 9 | 18th | 7th | DNF | 132 |
15th | Dieter Quester | 7th | 14th | 12 | 9 | 4th | 3 | DNQ | 3 | 7th | DNF | DNF | DNS | 8th | 5 | 10 | DNF | 127 | ||||||
16 | Jean-Michel Martin | 9 | 13 | 15th | 7th | 17th | 13 | 12 | 13 | 15th | 8th | 14th | 7th | 13 | 16 | 19th | 10 | 103 | ||||||
17th | Jörg van Ommen | 13 | 11 | 15th | 14th | DNF | DNS | 15th | DNF | 13 | 6th | 9 | 9 | DNQ | 13 | 20th | 12 | 20th | 17th | 19th | 17th | 32 | 13 | 89 |
18th | Alain Ferté | 27 | DNS | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | DNF | DNS | 11 | 20th | DNF | DNS | 84 | ||||||||||
19th | Markus Oestreich | 18th | DNS | 30th | DNF | 12 | 12 | 24 | DNS | 9 | 8th | 11 | 10 | DNQ | DNQ | DNF | DNS | 21st | 11 | 14th | 11 | 14th | DNF | 79 |
20th | Olaf Manthey | 14th | DNF | 16 | 22nd | 26th | DNF | 21st | 10 | 8th | DNF | DNF | 15th | 12 | 11 | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | 15th | 13 | 20th | DNF | 57 |
21st | Christian Danner | 17th | 4th | 22nd | 8th | 13 | 7th | 46 | ||||||||||||||||
22nd | Harald Grohs | 18th | 12 | 16 | 19th | 11 | DNF | 14th | 14th | DNQ | DNQ | 16 | 8th | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | 43 | ||||||
23 | Philipp Mueller | DNF | DNF | 17th | 14th | 10 | DNF | 29 | 14th | 24 | DNF | 11 | DNF | 18th | 22nd | 25th | 12 | 37 | ||||||
24 | Rudiger Schmitt | 24 | 16 | 25th | DNF | 21st | 17th | 20th | DNF | 16 | 20th | 17th | 17th | 16 | DNF | 12 | 7th | DNF | DNS | 20th | 20th | DNQ | DNQ | 34 |
25th | Siegfried Muller Jr. | 21st | 24 | 14th | 11 | DNF | 11 | 26th | DNS | 19th | DNF | DNQ | DNF | 28 | 15th | DNF | DNS | 16 | 15th | 18th | DNF | 33 | ||
26th | Armin Hahne | DNF | DNS | 5 | 2 | 19th | DNF | DNF | DNS | 32 | ||||||||||||||
27 | Harald Becker | 15th | 12 | 32 | 15th | DNF | DNF | 23 | 17th | 18th | 18th | 22nd | 21st | DNQ | 14th | 27 | 17th | 19th | 15th | DNF | 23 | 22nd | 21st | 30th |
28 | Peter Oberndorfer | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | DNF | 16 | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | 15th | 12 | 26th | DNF | 30th | 14th | DNQ | DNF | 18th | 14th | DNF | 15th | 29 |
29 | Kris Nissen | 20th | DNS | 17th | DNF | 13 | 12 | 12 | DNF | 15th | DNF | 26th | ||||||||||||
30th | Karl Wendlinger | 27 | DNF | 23 | 16 | 23 | DNS | 17th | 14th | 25th | DNS | DNF | DNS | 18th | 19th | 22nd | 14th | 17th | DNF | 17th | 20th | 20th | ||
31 | Kurt Koenig | 16 | DNS | 17th | DNF | 18th | 15th | 18th | DNF | 30th | DNS | DNF | 18th | DNF | DNS | 19th | 13 | DNQ | DNF | 21st | DNF | DNF | DNS | 18th |
32 | Volker Weidler | 20th | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | 23 | 15th | DNF | DNS | 15th | 19th | 27 | 24 | 24 | 11 | 16 | ||||
33 | Volker Strycek | DNF | DNF | 20th | 25th | 13 | DNF | DNF | DNS | 14th | DNF | DNF | 19th | DNF | DNS | 21st | 16 | DNF | 24 | DNF | 19th | DNF | DNF | 14th |
34 | Joachim Winkelhock | DNF | DNS | 6th | DNF | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
35 | Ralf-Werner Müller | DNF | DNS | 22nd | DNF | 22nd | 18th | 19th | 12 | 21st | 20th | DNQ | DNQ | 22nd | 18th | DNF | DNS | 24 | 22nd | 25th | 16 | 12 | ||
36 | Leopold Prince of Bavaria | DNQ | 16 | DNF | DNF | 25th | 19th | DNQ | 18th | 23 | 25th | DNS | 14th | 9 | ||||||||||
37 | Pierre Dieudonné | 22nd | DNF | 16 | 16 | 6th | ||||||||||||||||||
37 | Anton Goeser | 21st | 15th | 17th | DNF | 24 | DNF | 6th | ||||||||||||||||
39 | Eric van de Poele | 15th | DNS | 4th | ||||||||||||||||||||
39 | Örnulf Willheim | 22nd | DNF | DNQ | DNQ | 28 | DNS | DNF | 15th | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | 23 | DNF | DNQ | DNQ | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | 4th | ||
39 | Günther Murmann | 25th | 17th | DNF | DNS | DNF | 18th | DNF | DNS | 21st | 18th | 25th | DNS | 4th | ||||||||||
42 | Armin Bernhard | 26th | DNS | 27 | 19th | DNF | DNS | 19th | DNF | 21st | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNQ | 16 | 26th | 20th | 28 | 27 | DNF | DNS | 3 | ||
43 | Gerd Ruch | DNQ | DNQ | DNF | DNS | DNQ | DNQ | DNF | DNS | DNQ | 17th | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | 28 | DNF | 2 | ||||
43 | Fritz Mueller | 24 | 17th | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 21st | 26th | 26th | 30th | DNF | 2 | ||||||||||||
43 | Arnold Mattschull | DNF | DNF | 26th | 17th | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | 2 | ||||||||||||||
43 | Sepp Haider | 23 | 17th | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
47 | Roland Ratzenberger | 18th | DNF | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
47 | Oldřich Vaníček | 28 | DNS | 27 | 19th | DNQ | DNQ | 20th | 19th | DNQ | DNQ | 29 | DNS | 26th | 18th | 1 | ||||||||
47 | Bernd Schneider | 18th | DNF | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Hans Kalaschek | DNF | DNS | DNF | DNS | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 0 | ||||||||||||||
48 | Stefan Neuberger | DNF | DNF | 31 | DNS | 20th | DNF | 25th | DNF | DNF | DNS | 20th | 22nd | 19th | DNF | DNF | DNS | 0 | ||||||
48 | Bruno Eichmann | DNF | DNS | 31 | 23 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
48 | Gerhard Müller | 24 | 23 | DNF | DNS | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
48 | Annette Meeuvissen | 22nd | 21st | DNF | DNS | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
48 | Franz Engstler | 21st | DNF | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Bernhard Wood | 32 | 21st | DNF | DNS | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
48 | Stefan Oberndorfer | 31 | DNF | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Klaus-Peter Thaler | 22nd | 21st | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Reinhard Schall | DNQ | DNQ | 29 | 23 | 23 | DNF | DNF | DNF | 29 | DNS | 0 | ||||||||||||
48 | Jeff Allam | DNS | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Emanuele Pirro | DNS | DNS | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Otto Altenbach | DNS | DNS | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Peter Elgaard | DNQ | DNQ | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
space | driver |
ZOL |
HOC1 |
ONLY1 |
MAY |
AVU |
ONLY2 |
NOR |
HOC2 |
THE |
ONLY3 |
HOC3 |
Points |
Legend | ||
---|---|---|
colour | abbreviation | meaning |
gold | - | victory |
silver | - | 2nd place |
bronze | - | 3rd place |
green | - | Placement in the points |
blue | - | Classified outside the point ranks |
violet | DNF | Race not finished (did not finish) |
NC | not classified | |
red | DNQ | did not qualify |
DNPQ | failed in pre-qualification (did not pre-qualify) | |
black | DSQ | disqualified |
White | DNS | not at the start (did not start) |
WD | withdrawn | |
Light Blue | PO | only participated in the training (practiced only) |
TD | Friday test driver | |
without | DNP | did not participate in the training (did not practice) |
INJ | injured or sick | |
EX | excluded | |
DNA | did not arrive | |
C. | Race canceled | |
no participation in the World Cup | ||
other | P / bold | Pole position |
SR / italic | Fastest race lap | |
* | not at the finish, but counted due to the distance covered |
|
() | Streak results | |
underlined | Leader in the overall standings |
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c DTM website: 1989: BMW strikes back. From: www.dtm.com , accessed on August 2, 2018 .
- ^ Touringcarracing - website: German Touring Car Championship 1989. On: touringcarracing.net , accessed on August 2, 2018 .
- ↑ a b Touringcarracing - website: 1989 German Touring Car Championship. From: touringcarracing.net , accessed on August 2, 2018 .
- ^ Touringcarracing - Website: Touring Car World Trophy Bologna. From: touringcarracing.net , accessed on August 2, 2018 .