Oberreichenbach (Middle Franconia)

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Oberreichenbach
Oberreichenbach (Middle Franconia)
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Oberreichenbach highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 35 '  N , 10 ° 46'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Erlangen-Höchstadt
Management Community : Aurach Valley
Height : 346 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.83 km 2
Residents: 1315 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 272 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91097
Area code : 09104
License plate : ERH, HÖS
Community key : 09 5 72 147
Community structure: 1 district
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Schulstrasse 21
91097 Oberreichenbach
Website : www.oberreichenbach-erh.de
Mayor : Klaus Hacker ( FWG )
Location of the municipality of Oberreichenbach in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district
Birkach (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Neunhofer Forst Mark (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Kraftshofer Forst Kalchreuther Forst Geschaidt Forst Tennenlohe Erlenstegener Forst Buckenhofer Forst Nürnberg Nürnberg Landkreis Nürnberger Land Fürth Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Landkreis Fürth Erlangen Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Forchheim Buckenhof Aurachtal Eckental Heroldsberg Kalchreuth Lonnerstadt Möhrendorf Mühlhausen (Mittelfranken) Oberreichenbach (Mittelfranken) Spardorf Uttenreuth Vestenbergsgreuth Weisendorf Wachenroth Röttenbach (bei Erlangen) Marloffstein Höchstadt an der Aisch Heßdorf Herzogenaurach Hemhofen Großenseebach Gremsdorf Bubenreuth Baiersdorf Adelsdorf Dormitzer Forstmap
About this picture

Oberreichenbach is a municipality in the central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt and a member of the Aurachtal administrative community .

geography

Geographical location

Oberreichenbach aerial view (2020)

The community is located between Neustadt an der Aisch and Erlangen on the western edge of the Frankenhöhe Nature Park .

Immediately to the west of the church village are the Trabelshof ponds, which feed the Eichenbach, which joins the Erlesbach one kilometer further northeast to form the Reichenbach . The Bastei forest area is to the south, the Bettelhütlein forest area to the west and Bann Holz to the south-west.

Community structure

The community consists only of the district and the district of Oberreichenbach.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are (starting in the north in a clockwise direction):

Weisendorf , Aurachtal , Emskirchen , Wilhelmsdorf , Gerhardshofen .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1109 as “Richenbach”. The place name is derived from an identical water body name, the defining word of which is the Middle High German word rîche (= rich). It should be used to describe the abundance of fish in the stream. From the basic word –bach it can be concluded that this area was not settled before the 10th century, since up to then waters were referred to as –aha . In 1501 the form "Obernreichenpach" is attested for the first time. The suffix Ober- serves to distinguish the nearby Unterreichenbach .

The place was originally the allod of Count Bergtheim. In 1136, Count Berthold II von Bergtheim donated goods from the village to the Allod to Michelsberg Monastery . In 1251 the monastery no longer seems to have this property. Basic Stately claims also had the monastery Münchaurach .

At the end of the 18th century there were 20 properties in Oberreichenbach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach . The landlords were Brandenburg-Bayreuth ( Monastery Office Münchaurach : 1 inn, 3 estates, 2 estates; Vogtamt Hagenbüchach : 2 half yards, 1 estate), the Hochstift Bamberg ( Amt Herzogenaurach : 1 yard, 2 estates, 1 house), the manor Neuhaus : 5 Güter and the imperial city of Nuremberg ( Spitalamt : 2 Gütlein). The village and community rulership was alternately inherited from the landlords.

In 1810 Oberreichenbach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Oberreichenbach tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Buch , Trabelshof and Unterreichenbach belonged. In 1813 the rural community of Oberreichenbach was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Oberreichenbach was split up:

  • Rural community of Oberreichenbach
  • Rural community Unterreichenbach with book
  • Trabelshof to the rural community Ebersbach

The municipality of Oberreichenbach was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Markt Erlbach district court and the tax office of Neustadt an der Aisch in the financial administration . In voluntary jurisdiction, 10 properties were subordinate to the Neuhaus Patrimonial Court until 1848 . On April 1, 1836, the community was assigned to the Herzogenaurach Regional Court , and finally to the Herzogenaurach Rent Office on October 1, 1847 . From 1862 Oberreichenbach was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rent Office Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Finanzamt Erlangen ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen .

Population development

year 1818 1840 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 2008 2013 2017
Residents 192 236 244 251 247 241 241 255 238 202 218 214 223 227 191 183 186 180 301 335 657 621 763 1229 1218 1302
Houses 29 36 40 37 36 41 90 295 383
source

politics

Municipal council

The local council of Oberreichenbach has twelve members plus the honorary mayor.

The past local elections resulted in the following allocation of seats in the local council:

CSU FWG total
2008 5 7 (+1) 12 (+1) seats
2014 4th 8 (+1) 12 (+1) seats
2020 4th 8 (+1) 12 (+1) seats

mayor

Mayor of the community is Klaus Hacker (FWG).

badges and flags

The municipality of Oberreichenbach has had a coat of arms since 1985.

Coat of arms of Oberreichenbach
 Blazon : "Above a shield base , quartered by silver and black, split by red and gold, in front the torso of a left-facing silver hind pierced by a golden arrow, behind a red armored black lion covered by a silver sloping bar."

White and black municipal flag

Justification of the coat of arms: The Hind is the attribute of Saint Aegidius , who has been a local and church patron in Oberreichenbach since the 16th century. Oberreichenbach was under two dominions, the Margraves of Brandenburg-Bayreuth and the Bamberg Monastery . This is indicated by the silver and black Zollernvierung in the shield base and the Bamberg lion from the Hochstift coat of arms .

Architectural monuments

traffic

The district road ERH 15 / NEA 11 runs southwest past Trabelshof and Oberalbach to Brunn or southeast past Nankenhof to Münchaurach to state road 2244 . The district road ERH 28 runs northeast to Sintmann . A communal road leads south to Eckenberg .

literature

Web links

Commons : Oberreichenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Oberreichenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Municipality of Oberreichenbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 27, 2019.
  4. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 170.
  5. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 162f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 111.
  6. ^ HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 120.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 33-34 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 225.
  8. ^ HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 208.
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were called fire places, from 1871 to 2017 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 878 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 995 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1044 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1078 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 925 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 681 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b c Oberreichenbach (Middle Franconia): Official statistics of the LfStat (p. 6 and 12)
  22. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Oberreichenbach (Middle Franconia)  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  23. ↑ Oberreichenbach. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved June 30, 2020 .