Pentatominae
| Pentatominae | ||||||||||||
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| Pentatominae | ||||||||||||
| Leach , 1815 |
The Pentatominae are a subfamily of the stink bugs (Pentatomidae) from the suborder Pentatomomorpha .
features
The scutellum of the Pentatominae usually only extends up to half of the abdomen or exceeds it only slightly. However, the label never extends to the end of the abdomen. Therefore the membrane is always visible. In contrast to the zoophagenous Asopinae , the predominantly phytophagous Pentatominae have a less powerful proboscis (rostrum).
Way of life
The representatives of the Pentatominae feed almost exclusively on phytophagus. Different species of Pentatominae cause damage to crops and are therefore considered to be agricultural pests . The subfamily is represented worldwide.
Taxonomy and systematics
The Pentatominae form the largest subfamily of the Pentatomidae with more than 3300 species, around 620 genera and 42 tribes . In Europe, the subfamily is represented with 132 species from 37 genera and 12 tribes. There are more than 160 species from approximately 40 genera and 14 tribes in the United States . In Australia the Pentatominae are represented with 321 species in 113 genera (of which 303 species and 83 genera are endemic ).
The Pentatominae include the following tribes:
- Aeliini Douglas & Scott , 1865
- Aeptini Stål , 1871
- Aeschrocorini Distant , 1902
- Agaeini Cachan , 1952
- Agonoscelidini Atkinson , 1888
- Amyntorini Distant , 1902
- Antestiini Distant , 1902
- Aulacetrini Mulsant & Rey , 1866
- Axiagastini Atkinson , 1888
- Bathycoeliini Atkinson , 1888
- Cappaeini Atkinson , 1888
- Carpocorini Mulsant & Rey , 1866
- Catacanthini Atkinson , 1888
- Caystrini Ahmad & Afzal , 1979
- Chlorocorini
- Coquereliini Cachan , 1952
- Degonetini Azim & Shafee , 1984
- Diemeniini Kirkaldy , 1909
- Diplostirini Distant , 1902
- Diploxyini Atkinson , 1888
- Eurysaspidini Atkinson , 1888
- Eysarcorini Mulsant & Rey , 1866
- Halyini Amyot & Serville , 1843
- Hoplistoderini Atkinson , 1888
- Lestonocorini Ahmad & Mohammad , 1980
- Mecideini Distant , 1902
- Memmiini Cachan , 1952
- Menidini Atkinson , 1888
- Myrocheini Stål , 1871
- Nealeriini Cachan , 1952
- Nezarini Atkinson , 1888
- Opsitomini Cachan , 1952
- Pentatomini Leach , 1815
- Phricodini Cachan , 1952
- Piezodorini Atkinson , 1888
- Procleticini Pennington , 1920
- Rhynchocorini Stål , 1871
- Rolstoniellini Rider , 1997
- Sciocorini Amyot & Serville , 1843
- Sephelini Breddin , 1904
- Strachiini Mulsant & Rey , 1866
- Triplatyxini Cachan , 1952
Genera without tribe allocation are:
- Amphidexius Bergroth , 1918
- Bachesua Gross , 1975
- Brizocoris Gross , 1975
- Buthumka Gross , 1975
- Cooperocoris Gross , 1975
- Dictyotus Dallas , 1851
- Dysnoetus Bergroth , 1918
- Eremophilacoris Gross , 1975
- Gadarscama Reuter , 1887
- Ippatha Distant , 1910
- Kitsonia Gross , 1975
- Kitsoniocoris Rider , 1998
- Kumbutha Distant , 1910
- Lakhonia Yang , 1936
- Macrocarenoides Gross , 1975
- Macrocarenus Stål , 1873
- Muscanda Walker , 1868
- Ochisme Kirkaldy , 1904
- Ooldeon Gross , 1975
- Patanius Rolston , 1987
- Pentatomoides Jordan , 1967 †
- Pirricoris Gross , 1975
- Poecilotoma Dallas , 1851
- Riaziana Hasan, Afzal & Ahmad , 1989
- Senectius Rolston , 1987
- Tepa Rolston & McDonald , 1984
- Tepperocoris Gross , 1975
- Thryptomenecoris Gross , 1975
- Trachyops Dallas , 1851
- Turrubulana Distant , 1910
- Xiengia Distant , 1921
- Zouicoris Zheng , 1986
Species in Europe
The following species occur in Europe:
- Acrosternum arabicum Wagner , 1959
- Acrosternum heegeri fever , 1861
- Acrosternum malickyi Josifov & Heiss , 1989
- Acrosternum millierei ( Mulsant & Rey , 1866)
- Acrosternum rubescens ( Noualhier , 1893)
- Aelia acuminata ( Linnaeus , 1758) - grain bug or Spitzling
- Aelia albovittata fever , 1868
- Aelia angusta Stehlik , 1976
- Aelia cognata fever , 1868
- Aelia cribrosa fever , 1868
- Aelia furcula fever , 1868
- Aelia germari Kuster , 1852
- Aelia klugii Hahn , 1833 - Striped Spitzling
- Aelia notata Rey , 1887
- Aelia rostrata Boheman , 1852
- Aelia sibirica Reuter , 1884
- Aelia virgata ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1841)
- Antheminia absinthii ( Wagner , 1952)
- Antheminia aliena ( Reuter , 1891)
- Antheminia lunulata ( Goeze , 1778)
- Antheminia pusio ( Kolenati , 1846)
- Antheminia varicornis ( Jakovlev , 1874)
- Apodiphus amygdali ( Germar , 1817)
- Bagrada abeillei Puton , 1881
- Bagrada confusa Horvath , 1936
- Bagrada elegans Puton , 1873
- Bagrada funerea Horvath , 1901
- Bagrada hilaris ( Burmeister , 1835)
- Bagrada stolida ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1839)
- Bagrada turcica Horvath , 1936
- Brachynema cinctum ( Fabricius , 1775)
- Brachynema germarii ( Kolenati , 1846)
- Brachynema purpureomarginatum ( Rambur , 1839)
- Capnoda batesoni Jakovlev , 1889
- Carpocoris coreanus Distant , 1899
- Carpocoris fuscispinus ( Boheman , 1850) - Northern fruit bug
- Carpocoris melanocerus ( Mulsant & Rey , 1852)
- Carpocoris pudicus ( Poda , 1761)
- Carpocoris purpureipennis ( De Geer , 1773) - purple fruit bug
- Chlorochroa juniperina ( Linnaeus , 1758)
- Chlorochroa pinicola ( Mulsant & Rey , 1852) - Föhrengast
- Chlorochroa reuteriana ( Kirkaldy , 1909)
- Chroantha ornatula ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1842)
- Codophila varia ( Fabricius , 1787)
- Dolycoris baccarum ( Linnaeus , 1758) - berry bug
- Dolycoris numidicus Horvath , 1908
- Dryadocoris apicalis ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1842)
- Dyroderes umbraculatus ( Fabricius , 1775)
- Eurydema cyanea ( fever , 1864)
- Eurydema dominulus ( Scopoli , 1763) - dainty vegetable bug
- Eurydema Eckerleini Josifov , 1961
- Eurydema fieberi cheat , 1837
- Eurydema gebleri Kolenati , 1846
- Eurydema herbacea ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1833)
- Eurydema lundbaldi Lindberg , 1960
- Eurydema maracandica Oshanin , 1871
- Eurydema nana Fuente , 1971
- Eurydema oleracea ( Linnaeus , 1758) - cabbage bug
- Eurydema ornata ( Linnaeus , 1758) - Black-backed vegetable bug or ornamental bug
- Eurydema rotundicollis ( Dohrn , 1860)
- Eurydema rugulosa ( Dohrn , 1860)
- Eurydema sea Pericart & De la Rosa , 2004
- Eurydema spectabilis Horvath , 1882
- Eurydema ventralis Kolenati , 1846
- Eysarcoris aeneus ( Scopoli , 1763) - Calloused fat paunch
- Eysarcoris ventralis ( Westwood , 1837)
- Eysarcoris venustissimus ( closet , 1776) - Dark fat paunch
- Halyomorpha halys ( Stål , 1855) - Marbled stink bug
- Holcogaster fibulata ( Germar , 1831)
- Holcostethus albipes ( Fabricius , 1781)
- Holcostethus evae Ribes , 1988
- Holcostethus sphacelatus ( Fabricius , 1794)
- Mecidea lindbergi Wagner , 1954
- Menaccarus arenicola ( Scholz , 1847)
- Menaccarus deserticola Jakovlev , 1900
- Menaccarus dohrnianus ( Mulsant & Rey , 1866)
- Menaccarus turolensis Fuente , 1971
- Mustha spinosula ( Lefèbvre , 1831)
- Neostrachia bisignata ( Walker , 1867)
- Neottiglossa bifida ( A. Costa , 1847)
- Neottiglossa flavomarginata ( Lucas , 1849)
- Neottiglossa leporina ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1830)
- Neottiglossa lineolata ( Mulsant & Rey , 1852)
- Neottiglossa pusilla ( Gmelin , 1790)
- Nezara viridula ( Linnaeus , 1758)
- Palomena formosa Vidal , 1940
- Palomena prasina ( Linnaeus , 1761) - Green stink bug
- Palomena viridissima ( Poda , 1761)
- Pentatoma rufipes ( Linnaeus , 1758) - Red-legged stink bug
- Peribalus congenitus Putshkov , 1965
- Peribalus inclusus ( Dohrn , 1860)
- Peribalus strictus ( Fabricius , 1803)
- Perillus bioculatus ( Fabricius , 1775)
- Piezodorus lituratus ( Fabricius , 1794) - Gorse stink bug
- Piezodorus punctipes Puton , 1889
- Piezodorus teretipes ( Stål , 1865)
- Rhaphigaster nebulosa ( Poda , 1761) - Gray garden bug
- Rubiconia intermedia ( Wolff , 1811)
- Sciocoris angularis Puton , 1889
- Sciocoris angusticollis Puton , 1895
- Sciocoris canariensis Lindberg , 1953
- Sciocoris conspurcatus Klug , 1845
- Sciocoris convexiusculus Puton , 1874
- Sciocoris cursitans ( Fabricius , 1794)
- Sciocoris deltocephalus fever , 1861
- Sciocoris distinctus fever , 1851
- Sciocoris galiberti Ribaut , 1926
- Sciocoris helferi fever , 1851
- Sciocoris hoberlandti Wagner , 1954
- Sciocoris homalonotus fever , 1851
- Sciocoris luteolus fever , 1861
- Sciocoris macrocephalus fever , 1851
- Sciocoris maculatus fever , 1851
- Sciocoris microphthalmus Flor , 1860
- Sciocoris modestus Horvath , 1903
- Sciocoris ochraceus fever , 1861
- Sciocoris orientalis Linnavuori , 1960
- Sciocoris pallens Clever , 1845
- Sciocoris pentheri Wagner , 1953
- Sciocoris pictus Wagner , 1959
- Sciocoris sideritidis Wollaston , 1858
- Sciocoris sulcatus fever , 1851
- Sciocoris umbrinus ( Wolff , 1804)
- Stagonomus amoenus ( Brullé , 1832)
- Stagonomus bipunctatus ( Linnaeus , 1758)
- Stagonomus devius Seidenstucker , 1965
- Stagonomus grenieri ( Signoret , 1865)
- Staria lunata ( Hahn , 1835)
- Stenozygum coloratum ( Klug , 1845)
- Trochiscocoris hemipterus ( Jakovlev , 1879)
- Trochiscocoris rotundatus Horvath , 1895
More types
A selection of non-European species:
- Agonoscelis rutila ( Fabricius , 1776)
- Banasa dimiata ( Say , 1832)
- Banasa euchlora Stål , 1872
- Biprorulus bibax Breddin , 1900
- Brochymena quadripustulata ( Fabricius , 1775)
- Catacanthus incarnatus ( Drury , 1773)
- Chinavia hilaris ( Say , 1831)
- Chlorochroa ligata ( Say , 1832)
- Chlorochroa sayi Stål , 1872
- Cosmopepla lintneriana ( Kirkaldy , 1909)
- Cuspicona simplex Walker , 1867
- Dictyotus caenosus ( Westwood , 1837)
- Eudolycoris alluaudi ( Noualhier , 1893)
- Euschistus quadrator Rolston , 1874
- Euschistus servus ( Say , 1832)
- Euschistus tristigmus ( Say , 1832)
- Glaucias amyoti ( Dallas , 1851)
- Hypsithocus hudsonae Bergroth , 1927
- Mecidea pallidissima Jensen-Haarup , 1922
- Menecles insertus ( Say , 1832)
- Monteithiella humeralis ( Walker , 1868)
- Mormidea lugens ( Fabricius , 1775)
- Murgantia histrionica ( Hahn , 1834)
- Oebalus pugnax ( Fabricius , 1775)
- Piezodorus guildinii ( Westwood , 1837)
- Plautia affinis ( Dallas , 1851)
- Proxys punctulatus ( Palisot de Beauvois , 1818)
- Theseus modestus ( Stål , 1865)
- Thyanta custator ( Fabricius , 1803)
- Thyanta pallidovirens ( Stål , 1859)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c OBSERVATIONS AND DISCUSSION FAMILY PENTATOMIDAE LEACH (PDF 1.0 MB) Shodhganga (INFLIBNET) . Retrieved January 4, 2017.
- ↑ K. Kamminga et al .: Field Guide to Stink Bugs (PDF 1.9 MB) Virginia Integrated Pest Management. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ↑ a b c Subfamily Pentatominae . bugguide.net. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
- ↑ a b Pentatominae. Fauna Europaea, accessed January 4, 2017 .
- ↑ M. Coombs: Chapter 12: Estimating the Host Range of the Tachinid Trichopoda Giacomellii , introduced into Australia for biological control of the Green Vegetable Bug (PDF 145 KB) CSIRO Entomology. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ^ A b subfamily Pentatominae Leach, 1815 . biolib. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
- ^ David A. Rider: Genus Index . North Dakota State University, Fargo.
Web links
Commons : Pentatominae - collection of images, videos and audio files
