Rudinghausen

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Rudinghausen
City of Witten
Coordinates: 51 ° 27 ′ 1 ″  N , 7 ° 24 ′ 1 ″  E
Area : 7.35 km²
Residents : 6632  (Jun. 30, 2015)
Population density : 902 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1922
Incorporated into: Anne
Postcodes : 58453, 58454
Area code : 02302
View of Rüdinghausen
View of Rüdinghausen

Rüdinghausen is one of seven districts of Witten in the Ruhr area . Around 6,600 people live in the district.

history

Beginnings

Rüdinghausen was created as a so-called clearing settlement . When the clearing and the settlement of the first farms began cannot be determined; the local history starts from the 11th or 12th century at the latest. Presumably, the first Rüdinghauser farmers were Bauer shaft of the adjacent Persebecks assigned.

13th Century

In 1200, Archbishop Adolf of Cologne commissioned a chaplain from Dortmund to look after the community. In 1268 Rüdinghausen was first mentioned in a document as "Rudinchusen". A small castle was built on a slope of the Ardey Mountains , in which members of the von Witten family settled. While the Witten family exercised the judicial right over the farmers in a radius that today represents the boundaries of the Witten district of Witten-Mitte , the gentlemen from Witten zu Rüdinghausen exercised this right on the farmers of Barop , Oespel , Marten , Kley , Kirchlinde , Westrich , Eichlinghofen , Renninghausen , Salingen and Annen . There were also some courtyards that were located in other districts that are now part of Dortmund.

14th Century

In 1326 the deed of foundation of the Rüdinghauser church named Johannes von Dortmund as plebanus ( main pastor ). In 1398 the lords of Witten zu Rüdinghausen sold a large part of their property / their farmers .

Around 1389 Rüdinghausen was looted and destroyed during the Dortmund feud .

15th century

Around 1412, the pastor of the Eichlinghofen community took over the services in the Rüdinghausen chapel in exchange for the community pensioners. In 1423 Rüdinghausen was due to a dispute between Adolf III. and his brother Gerhard from the cities of Hamm , Unna , Kamen and Schwerte plundered and completely destroyed. The Rüdinghauser Castle was then rebuilt.

16th Century

In 1507 Hinrich von Neheim , known as Duscher zu Rüdinghausen , became the first pastor of the community. To keep this position, he signed a contract with Everhardus Gulden Thalemann . with which presumably existing canon law hurdles were circumvented. 1586 cremated Spaniards on her campaign against Protestantism led by Colonel La Barlotte the castle Rüdinghausen one. This time the castle was rebuilt again.

17th century

Brunebeck valley with the Günnemann - Kotten from the 17th century

1612 was Gerhardt Staelhövel in old age as a Lutheran preacher of the community in documents mentioned. It is not known exactly when the congregation joined the Reformation . During the Thirty Years' War the parishes of Eichlinghofen and Rüdinghausen were merged again. In 1655 the pastor of the Reinoldikirche , which remained Catholic , lost the rights to the Messhafer , the church money at that time, after a trial . At the same time, Elector Friedrich Wilhelm determined the independence of the parish of Rüdinghausen and the right of the pastor there to this income . However, this income remained low in the farming community. Rüdinghausen was considered the worst paid pastor in the county of Mark . The pastors therefore also had to work in secular professions, one even as a mercenary .

18th century

Until 1753 Rüdinghausen belonged together with Persebeck and Schnee to the Persebeck farmers in the Oberamt Hörde . After a reorganization of the office boundaries, the farmers came to the newly formed district of Hörde , whereby the jurisdiction was subordinated to the district court district of Unna . During the Seven Years' War , Rüdinghausen was also repeatedly plundered by French troops acting on the ground . A new church was built between 1780 and 1790, but it quickly fell into disrepair due to structural defects in the foundation walls .

19th century

In 1810, during the occupation of the region by Napoleon I , Rüdinghausen was assigned to the newly founded mayor's office of Witten , which in turn belonged to the new canton of Hörde . In 1815, after the French had left, Rüdinghausen left the mayor's office and became part of the new office in Barop , which from 1821 belonged to the Dortmund district .

In 1819 Pastor Scherz was transferred to a better paid pastor after more than 20 years of activity. At this point the church and rectory were unusable. Under these circumstances it was not possible to find a new pastor for the parish. In 1830, after many years of difficulties, a stone prayer house was completed next to the old cemetery on today's Kreisstrasse. In 1833 the first school in the village was completed. In a letter dated November 7, 1838 to the superintendent , the state government in Arnsberg demanded that the rectory be re-occupied and that the rectory be repaired and that a parish salary be set that would ensure the pastor's family a makeshift livelihood. The rectory was completed in 1839. When Pastor Dannert took office , the parish vacancy ended on October 23, 1840 .

In 1848 the construction of a station for the Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft failed due to the resistance of local farmers. The station was then built in the neighboring municipality of Annen.

As a result of the emerging mining in the Ardey Mountains , the population of Rüdinghausen increased tenfold within a generation and the construction of a larger church was necessary. On May 11, 1864, the church on the mountain was consecrated and Rüdinghausen was named a rural community. The house of prayer was used from then on for more than 120 years as a community center.

In 1880 the goods railway of the Rheinische Eisenbahngesellschaft , the Rheinische Esel , was completed. This time, too, no train station was built in Rüdinghausen. In 1895 a stone schoolhouse with four classrooms was built.

In 1888 Rüdinghausen was assigned to the Kirchhörde office with its official seat in Hombruch in the Hörde district .

20th century

In 1913 the place was connected to the drinking water supply.

On April 1, 1922, Rüdinghausen lost its independence and became part of the community of Annen . With the incorporation of Annens into the city of Witten on August 1, 1929, Rüdinghausen gained the status of a district of Witten.

Probably since 1949 the Deutsche Bundesbahn stopped in Rüdinghausen after all. A stopping point was set up on the Rhenish Donkey , which was served until passenger traffic on this route ceased in 1979. According to the documents in the NRW railway archive, the Witten-Rüdinghausen stop was set up as early as 1945.

St. Pius

In the late 1950s, the Catholic Church larger estates, which it acquired parceled out to selected settler families at reasonable rates passed on. Associated with this was the obligation to participate in the construction of the Catholic Church of St. Pius . After a few years, it was torn down in 1969 and replaced by a community center with a divisible sacred space and a kindergarten at the same location.

In the 1960s, the city of Witten began to develop the Rüdinghauser Feld in the north of the district as an industrial area . In the course of this, a new road connection to the city was built.

In the 1990s, the Protestant congregation sold their parish hall in order to use the proceeds to finance part of their new parish center . The old prayer house was converted into a residential building. An extension from the 1960s was demolished.

Districts

Rüdinghausen is divided into three "statistical districts":

Infrastructure and economy

traffic

Rail, tram and bus transport

Rüdinghausen is represented by lines 320, 376 and 320E of the BOGESTRA , 448 of the DSW21 and 373 and 564 of the VER with bus developed.

The NRW 2015 target network plan provides for the Dortmund-Kruckel S-Bahn station to be relocated to the city limits of Rüdinghausen.

Streets

Rüdinghausen is connected to the trunk road network by the 448 federal motorway.

Established businesses

Leisure time

Regular events

  • Ostermann flea market - once a month, mostly on the 1st Sunday of the month in the parking lot of the Ostermann furniture store A 44, exit Witten-Annen
  • Rüdinghauser Christmas Market / Advent Day

Culture and sights

House Almfrieden
  • Young Choir Kinereth e. V.
  • House Almfrieden of the Bayernverein Unity Dortmund , Bavarian tradition

Clubs and sports facilities

Swimming pool of the SuN-Witten (private bath - NOT public!)

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Information on the area and the number of inhabitants of the city districts ( Memento of the original from April 11, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.witten.de
  2. Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 210 .
  3. ^ Rolf Swoboda, Michael Schenk: The Rheinische Eisenbahn between Hagen and Dortmund including the branch line to Langendreer . 2005, ISBN 3-933254-59-0 .
  4. André Joost: Operating Offices Archive Witten-Rüdinghausen. In: NRWbahnarchiv. Retrieved June 22, 2017 .
  5. http://www.getraenke-kuypers.com/
  6. http://www.proserv-electronic.de/index.html
  7. ^ TuRa Rüdinghausen. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  8. ↑ Sports fans snow. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  9. Sports and nature lovers Witten. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  10. ^ 1. Witten Computer Club e. V .. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  11. Rulof Albert: Nickname Mellmausland. WAZ , August 10, 2009, accessed December 25, 2016 .

literature

  • Paul Brandenburg, Karl-Heinz Hildebrand: Witten. Streets, paths, squares . With a contribution to the history of Witten settlement by Heinrich Schoppmeyer (=  contributions to the history of the city of Witten . Volume 1 ). VOHM , Witten 1989, ISBN 3-920611-13-6 .
  • Rüdiger Jordan: Of capitals, pulpits and baptismal fonts. An exciting guide to 67 churches and monasteries in the Ruhr Valley . 1st edition. Klartext Verlag, Essen 2006, ISBN 3-89861-436-0 .
  • Bädeker-Heppe: History of the Protestant Parishes of the County of Mark II .

Web links

Commons : Witten-Rüdinghausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files