Schallmoos

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Schallmoos ( district )
Salzburg district
Schallmoos (Austria)
Red pog.svg
Basic data
Pole. District , state Salzburg (city)  (S), Salzburg
Judicial district Salzburg
Pole. local community Salzburg   ( KG  Gnigl , Itzling , Salzburg )
Locality Salzburg
Coordinates (K) 47 ° 48 '46 "  N , 13 ° 3' 14"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 48 '46 "  N , 13 ° 3' 14"  E
height 429  m above sea level A.
Residents of the stat. An H. 8965 (2001)
Building status 956 (2001)
Post Code 5020 Salzburg
prefix + 43/0662 (Salzburg)
Statistical identification
Counting district / district Schallmoos (50 101 46 [0–7])
Plan of Schallmoos Template: Infobox community part in Austria / maintenance / site plan
District schallmoos.jpg
Counting district does not completely coincide with the urban structure
Source: STAT : Ortverzeichnis ; BEV : GEONAM ; SAGIS ;
(K) Coordinate not official
f0

BW

Schallmoos is a district of the Austrian statutory city of Salzburg . It is located northeast of the historic old town and north of the Kapuzinerberg . Despite its close proximity to the center, Schallmoos is one of the younger districts of Salzburg. The original moor area was cultivated in the 17th century and made into agricultural land. Today commercial and commercial enterprises as well as residential areas dominate.

geography

Schallmoos is located north of Salzburg's old town, directly north of the Kapuzinerberg .

To the southwest, Schallmoos borders the Neustadt , the border between the two districts runs in the Lasserstraße area . In the west, north and north-east, Schallmoos is clearly separated from the neighboring districts of Elisabeth-Vorstadt , Itzling and Gnigl : The route of the Westbahn and the Salzburg-Tiroler Bahn (Giselabahn) runs around the Schallmoos area . In the far south-east, Anton-Graf-Straße and Fürbergstraße Schallmoos also border the Parsch district . The remaining southern border forms the foot of the Kapuzinerberg.

Schallmoos is a heterogeneous district without a central location; the development structure ranges from inner-city houses in the transition area to the Neustadt (old suburban areas) to large new office buildings, especially on Sterneckstrasse , to apartment blocks and commercial areas.
According to the 2001 census, the Schallmoos counting district had around 950 buildings with almost 9,000 inhabitants. Today around 11,000 people live in the Schallmoos district with its 199.5 hectares.

District structure

The district is divided into two settlement areas along Vogelweiderstraße :

  • Schallmoos West, which is closer to the city
  • Schallmoos Ost, further away from the city

These two parts are primarily used for urban planning purposes and are rarely used otherwise, sound moss is generally seen as a unit.

The district is divided into three cadastral communities :

  • Salzburg in Schallmoos-West and at the foot of the Kapuzinerberg ( Röcklbrunnstraße - Robinigstraße - Schallmooser Hauptstraße - Fürbergstraße line )
  • Gnigl in the greater part of Schallmoos-Ost
  • Itzling in the north (line roughly at Bürgerstraße - Vogelweiderstraße - Vilniusstraße - Schwarzparkstraße )
and display information about the image
Panorama from Franziskischlössl on Kapuzinerberg, along the distinctive dividing axis of Vogelweiderstraße, over Itzling and towards Plainberg with Maria Plain , the valley of Kasern , and the Nussdorfer Hügel , Hallwang and Söllheimerberg , on the right the Heuberg

Neighboring districts and locations

Jakob Alt : View of Salzburg , 1844 (from Maria Plain , in front of the Kapuzinerberg the avenue of the Fürstenweg )
Itzling  (Stt.)

Itzling Mitte (Stt. Itzling)

Itzling East (Stt. Itzling)

 Gnigl ​​North (Stt. Gnigl)
Elisabeth-Vorstadt  (Stt.) Neighboring communities
Gnigl  (Stt.)

Neuhauserfeld (Stt. Gnigl)

Neustadt (Stt.) Kapuzinerberg (Stt. Old Town)
Old Town  (Stt.)
Inner Parsch  * (Stt. Parsch)
Parsch  (Stt.)
*In one corner: Wolfsgartenfeld , Stt. Parsch

history

Robinighof
Rauchbichlerhof

The place name Schallmoos , with the word part moss, refers to an originally moist landscape: until the early 17th century, the wide moorland southeast of the small farmer and fishing hamlet of Itzling remained largely untouched. When the plague broke out in 1625 , this was seen "as a result of the evil evaporation of this moor located just outside the city gates". Prince Archbishop Paris Lodron then initiated the cultivation of the moor and built a drainage network from 1632 to 1644. After a first phase, the area was made available to Gnigler and Itzlinger residents free of charge on the condition that the cultivation work be continued. However, the offer was not well received, and so the work was continued with the help of the numerous soldiers stationed here (the Thirty Years War raged ). The management was entrusted to Dutch engineers experienced in reclaiming land. Paris Lodron also had the Fürstenweg , today's Vogelweiderstraße, laid out as a central drainage axis (analogous to the axis of Moosstraße across the Leopoldskroner Moos ). Another drainage ditch was formed by the Lämmerbach (formerly Lemerbach , now also called Lämmererbach ) , which was probably also built during the Thirty Years War . After the drainage, the entire area of ​​the Schallmoos and Itzlinger Moos was "carted over 1 foot high with good earth collected from a great distance". Drinking water pipes were also built. Most of the moorland was turned into grassland, the rest into arable land. A vanishingly small part remained in the wild state for a long time and the peat present here was used for heating purposes. Most recently, at the beginning of the 20th century, the peat was cut under soil that was not used for agriculture. It was primarily used to fire the boiler in the Salzburg gas works and for a brick kiln located in Schallmoos. Peat was also obtained privately from residents right next to the houses, in isolated cases even after 1960.

Individual larger courtyards gradually settled on Fürstenweg, above all farmhouses owned by the cathedral chapter, the cathedral provost and Counts Lodron and Lüzow (from south to north): Strasserhof, Höllbräuhof, Nicoladonihof, Hofwirtshof, Graf-Lüzow-Hof, Mitterhof, Weiserhof , Schallmooshof. The baroque Robinighof Palace was built on the edge of the Lämmerbach before 1648 . In a letter from 1803, Friedrich von Spaur describes the area as follows:

"At the edges of these forests [on the south side of the Plainberg ] one has recently been surprised by the beautiful sight of the Itzlinger and Knigler fields, and whoever wants to visit each country house built on the same will not leave any one without satisfaction and find an owner in each one. who welcomes him and serves him with milk, butter or fruit. Among the country houses, the Schaal-Mooshof, the country houses of Mr. Nikolodoni, von Robinig and Weiser and the nice summer house of Count Lützow stand out due to their layout and furnishings. All of these buildings are tastefully furnished, their gardens provide good fruit and vegetables, and the stables of their maier yen are usually filled with 10, 12 to 14 milking cattle, with whose milk the townspeople are provided. Everyone is surrounded by his well-cultivated fields, and no one escapes the eyes without the discovery of new, each of them particularly unique, charms. [...] The country house of Gr. Was built in a cute, pleasing style. Lützow owes his existence to the resigned prince and archbishop Hieronymus, who is still alive. He built it before he took office as Bishop of Gurk and gave it to his [...] niece, Countess Lützow, née. Size Czernin. […] This area is particularly beautiful and visited by many people when the setting sun reddens it and the weakly lit clouds turn into soft darkness. "

Next to Linzerstraße, next to Robinighof, were the Schillinghof (demolished in the course of the railway expansion) and Röcklbrunn Palace (destroyed by bombs in 1944). Historic buildings of this type still preserved today are the Robinighof and the Rauchbichlerhof . The grounds belonged partly to the city of Salzburg, partly to the community Gnigl ​​and its locality Itzling (creation of the local communities around 1848/49). "Schallmoos" itself was still in the early 19th century just a field name for an area where today the Rupertgasse in the Vogelweiderstraße flows.

With the construction of the Westbahn and Giselabahn in 1860 ( main station  1860, marshalling yard  1908), an entire city area was enclosed in a train of rails, and the area has since developed into a district in its own right. In 1935 Gnigl ​​came to Salzburg with Itzling.

Around 1920 the area at the main train station and the two road axes were first settled on both sides, around 1950 the settlement increased, but around half of the grounds were still unobstructed. Due to the loose construction, Schallmoos was not too badly affected by the heavy bombing raids during the Second World War - despite the location between two important train stations.

Transport and infrastructure

Road traffic

Fürstenwegbrücke (Baron-Schwarz-Brücke), view into town to the Kapuzinerberg and Untersberg

Schallmoos is characterized by through traffic towards the city center, which mainly runs on three axes.

In east-west direction these are:

  • the sound Hauptstrasse as an extension of Linzergasse in Neustadt, which runs directly below the north slope of the Kapuzinerberg;
  • the Sterneckstraße , the north parallel thereto and with the Gabelsbergerstraße a part of the Wiener Straße (B1) forms, through the city transverse to Walserberg leads.

Runs in a north-south direction

  • the Vogelweiderstraße that the north Schallmoos on the Fürstenwegbrücke (also Baron Black Park Bridge , called the "gate" of Schallmoos north) leaves and most important, subsequently feeder to the highway Salzburg-Nord to the west motorway (A1) is. It is part of the B 150  Salzburger Straße , which runs through Salzburg in a north-south direction and leads via Schallmooser Hauptstraße - Fürbergstraße to the Alpenstraße.

The course of Vogelweiderstraße has suggested the project of the Kapuzinerberg tunnel for decades . According to its proponents, a tunnel through the mountain would bypass the two bottlenecks at the Staatsbrücke in the city center and Fürbergstrasse in Parsch in the city's north-south traffic .

Economy and education

Schallmoos / Gnigl ​​marshalling yard

The freight station, the sound moss side of the main station, as well as the marshalling yard around which numerous commercial and industrial companies have settled are economically important . The most important buildings in the district also include the extremely spacious headquarters of Salzburg AG on Bayerhamerstraße and, at the eastern end of the Kapuzinerberg near the busy Sterneck intersection, the Zentrum im Berg  (ZiB) shopping center . Some parts of the Mozarteum University of Art were also housed in this shopping center until 2006 after the main building was closed due to building defects that were harmful to health. The headquarters of Porsche  Austria with its modern building design is also well known .

In Baron-Schwarz-Park at the north end of Schallmoos, the only school in the district is an elementary school.

Parks

In the Dr.-Hans-Lechner-Park
  • Baron-Schwarz-Park: Archbishop Paris Lodron handed over large parts of Schallmoos to his brother Christoph Graf Lodron for cultivation in 1634. But as early as 1648 the Schallmooshof, which had meanwhile been laid out, including the park there, went to the cathedral chapter. After 1860, Freiherr von Schwarz built a large villa and park here. The Black Villa was a victim of American aerial bombs during World War II. A small part of the park has been preserved to this day as "Baron Black Park".
  • Dr. Hans-Lechner-Park : As part of the construction of the new administration building for the infrastructure company Salzburg AG , the company promised to keep part of the campsite that was previously located there as a publicly accessible park and as Dr.-Hans Lechner-Park (with 13,000 m² Size) officially opened in 1996. The park is named after the former governor of Salzburg, Hans Lechner (1961–1977).

Culture

buildings

The south-east part of Schallmoos falls into the buffer zone of the UNESCO World Heritage Historic Center of the City of Salzburg , the boundary runs roughly from the main building of the train station via the Salzburg AG building to Vogelweiderstraße and Sterneckstraße - Fürbergstraße. This buffer zone is not directly under UNESCO protection, but is intended to protect the core zone from disturbances in the soft landscape , which is of particular importance for the ensemble and site concept of the World Heritage concept. More dominant buildings also need the approval of the UNESCO Commission in the buffer zone. From the end of Linzer Gasse and the entire Kapuzinerberg are already part of the core zone. This situation, that the city can be seen from above, makes it necessary to be careful in the buffer zone even with lower structures.

Detail of the administration building of Salzburg AG

See also:

Event culture

Along the Schallmooser Hauptstraße, on the slope of the Kapuzinerberg and partly in vaults that are built into it, a small cultural mile has emerged in the past decades, which includes the Rockhouse , the Salzburg Experimental Academy of Dance  (SEAD), the Small Theater and the Includes the Urbankeller event venue .

Religions

Romanian Orthodox Church in Schallmoos
  • Schallmoos essentially belongs to the Catholic parish of St. Andrä , only a small northern part to the parish church of Itzling .
  • The Evangelical population uses the Christ Church .
  • In 2007 a Romanian Orthodox wooden church was completed at Robinigstrasse 48.
  • Vogelweiderstraße 78 is the Austria-wide seat of the Free Christian Community - Pentecostal Church in Austria , which has been legally recognized since 2013 and represents over 65 local Pentecostal churches in Austria.
  • The Nehemia relief organization , with a used clothes collection point for needy people in Eastern Europe, a youth center and a senior meeting place. There, three ethnic groups (Romanians, Ghanaians and the Philippines) are given space to freely organize their community life.
  • In Schallmoos there is also a Gurdwara for the Sikhs and several prayer rooms for the Muslims .

The implementation of an idea by Pastor Heinrich Wagner ( Elisabethkirche ), who wants to bring the world of the Bible closer to the world of the Bible in a large building designed as Noah's Ark, is also planned.

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Schallmoos (Salzburg)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

proof

  1. ↑ a b c Today's Anton-Graf-Straße is the former Neuhauserfeldstraße from Gnigl, which was interrupted by the Giselabahn. It represents the historical border and can be found as the border of the cadastral communities Gnigl ​​and Aigen I (with the house Fürbergstraße 41 still belonging to Aigen). This is also followed by the modern suburb structure. The border between counting districts 467 of the Schallmoos counting district  (46) and 562 of the Parsch-West / Aigen counting district  (53) runs along Fürbergstraße to the Giselabahn, so that the district is not counted exactly in terms of the urban structure. There are about a dozen addresses in the street block.
    Information according to statistical census districts and census districts , stadt-salzburg.at (pdfs) and SAGIS , layer boundaries → cadastral communities and addresses
  2. ↑ Hans Schreiber (Ed.): The moors of Salzburg in a scientific, historical, agricultural and technical relationship. Publishing house of the German-Austrian Moor Association in Staab (Bohemia), Staab 1913, p. 166.
  3. ↑ Hans Schreiber (Ed.): The moors of Salzburg in a scientific, historical, agricultural and technical relationship. Publishing house of the German-Austrian Moor Association in Staab (Bohemia), Staab 1913, p. 167.
  4. ↑ Hans Schreiber (Ed.): The moors of Salzburg in a scientific, historical, agricultural and technical relationship. Publishing house of the German-Austrian Moor Association in Staab (Bohemia), Staab 1913, p. 167.
  5. ↑ a b Franziszäischer Cadastre 1817–1861 (layer online at SAGIS)
  6. ^ Friedrich von Spaur: News about the Archbishopric Salzburg after the secularization. Verlag Niklas Ambrosi, Passau 1805, p. 64ff ( Google eBook, full view )
  7. ↑ The terminology of the Schallmoos district is so young that it has not found its way into the Austrian map . The lettering "Gnigl" can still be found in the current versions of the ÖK200 and ÖK50 in the Schallmoos-Ost area. Today Gnigl ​​is seen in the far east of the city around the Gnigler Church .
  8. ↑ Historical maps: Zone 14 Col. VIII. Salzburg on the General Staff Map 1: 75,000, before 1925, Sheet 63/4 Salzburg on the Austrian Map 1: 25,000, map correction 1954
  9. ↑ Reinhard Rudolf Heinisch , Erich Marx, Harald Waitzbauer : Bombs on Salzburg: the "Gau capital" in the "total war". Edition 6 of the series of publications of the archive of the city of Salzburg , 3rd edition, Verlag Informationszentrum der Landeshauptstadt Salzburg, 1995, ISBN 978-3-901014-39-0 .
  10. ↑ Ratsbriefstrasse residential complex . In: nextroom.at.
  11. ^ Porsche Austria . In: nextroom.at.
  12. ↑ SAFE office building, now Salzburg AG . In: nextroom.at.
  13. ↑ Schallmoos fire station . In: nextroom.at.
  14. ↑ Schallmoos fire station . In: nextroom.at.
  15. ^ Business Boulevard . In: nextroom.at.
  16. ↑ M. Straberger: The new Romanian Orthodox Church in Salzburg: laying the foundation stone on the feast day of St. Wonderworkers and Anargyrs Kosmas and Damian (July 1, 2007). In: members.a1.net. Retrieved December 2, 2008 .