Gallmersgarten
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ' N , 10 ° 17' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Middle Franconia | |
County : | Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim | |
Management Community : | Burgbernheim | |
Height : | 354 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 15.18 km 2 | |
Residents: | 800 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 53 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 91605 | |
Area code : | 09843 | |
License plate : | NEA, SEF, UFF | |
Community key : | 09 5 75 124 | |
Community structure: | 7 parts of the community | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Höhenweg 13 91605 Gallmersgarten |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Emil Kötzel ( Free Citizens ) | |
Location of the municipality of Gallmersgarten in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim | ||
Gallmersgarten is a municipality in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Central Franconia .
geography
Neighboring communities
Neighboring communities are (starting from the north clockwise): Uffenheim , Ergersheim , Burgbernheim , Windelsbach , Steinsfeld , Ohrbach .
Geographical location
The village is on the Ens .
Community structure
The municipality has seven officially named municipality parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):
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history
First mention
The first written mention in a document defining the boundaries of the wild bans by Emperor Otto III. dated May 1, 1000. The Emperor granted Bishop Heinrich von Würzburg the ban on wild animals over the forest belonging to the castellum Bernheim and Villa Liuthereshusun . Galemaresgarden is named as the first border point in this document. The place name consists of the basic word garto, gardo ( ahd. Enclosed property, fenced place) and the final word Galamar , a male, Germanic personal name.
In 1261/62 Albert von Hohenlohe bequeathed his court in Gallmersgarten to Heilsbronn Monastery . In the period that followed, the monastery was given a slope that belonged to a Rothenburg priest.
At the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties in Gallmersgarten. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Schultheißenamt Burgbernheim . The mayor's office in Burgbernheim and the imperial city of Windsheim jointly held village and community rulership . The landlords were the Schultheißenamt Burgbernheim (3 courtyards, 2 half courtyards, 2 estates, 1 house, 1 beer tap), the imperial city of Windsheim (1 Häckersgut), the Johanniterkommende Rothenburg (1 house), the parish Steinach (1 courtyard, 1 small estate) and the Würzburgische Juliusspital - administration office Burgbernheim (1 estate).
In the geographical statistical-topographical lexicon of Franconia (1800) the place is described as follows:
“ Galmersgarten, Brandenburg hamlet with 12 municipal rights, 8 of which are Brandenburg, 2 Rothenburg, 1 Johanniter and 1 Windsheim. The place is parish after Steinach under Endsee. Brandenburg has the Fraisch, the Hirtenstaab and on the tithe 2 ⁄ 3 . A third part has belonged to the Rothenburg Tax Office since 1698. The Rothenburg subjects pay 4 services for their rule. A few years ago a house and 2 barns burned down in the village. "
In 1810 Gallmersgarten came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Burgbernheim tax district in 1811 . In 1817 the rural community Burgbernheim was formed, to which Gallmersgarten belonged. With the second community edict (1818), Gallmersgarten broke up with Bergtshofen and formed its own rural community. The rural community Gallmersgarten was subordinate in administration and jurisdiction to the district court Windsheim and in the financial administration to the Ipsheim rent office . From 1862 Gallmersgarten was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . In 1961 the municipality had an area of 4.822 km².
Incorporations
On January 1, 1974, the previously independent municipality of Steinach an der Ens was incorporated. Mörlbach joined on January 1, 1978.
Population development
In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population stagnated or decreased minimally from 772 to 771 by one inhabitant or 0.1%.
Gallmersgarten community
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 2005 | 2011 | 2016 |
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Residents | 164 | 179 | 199 | 198 | 277 | 266 | 294 | 319 | 340 | 364 | 367 | 419 | 430 | 417 | 354 | 369 | 401 | 380 | 494 | 505 | 421 | 386 | 782 | 811 | 788 | 739 |
Houses | 26th | 30th | 48 | 52 | 67 | 76 | 75 | 79 | 218 | 243 | 248 | |||||||||||||||
source |
Gallmersgarten municipality
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 |
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Residents | 99 | 109 | 122 | 122 | 213 | 182 | 116 | 143 | 118 | 116 | 123 |
Houses | 14th | 17th | 32 | 30th | 23 | 28 | 31 | 36 | |||
source |
politics
The community is a member of the Burgbernheim administrative community .
mayor
Emil Kötzel (free citizen) has been the mayor since May 1996.
Municipal council
The local elections in 2008 and 2014 led to the following allocation of seats in the local council:
- Free citizens eight seats
coat of arms
The community has had a coat of arms since 1981.
Blazon : “ Split by a fallen, curly red tip, inside two silver battle axes turned away from each other; in the front a gold-armored red eagle's head in silver, behind in gold a red-armored black eagle's head turned to the left. " | |
Founding of the coat of arms: Gallmersgarten has consisted of the formerly independent communities Steinach ad Ens, Mörlbach and Gallmersgarten since 1978. The two silver battle axes are taken from the coat of arms of the Lords of Morelbach and represent the town of Mörlbach. The red eagle head is the Brandenburg coat of arms in a reduced form and reminds of the former rule of the margraves of Bayreuth. The black eagle in gold is the imperial eagle in a diminished form. He points to the imperial city of Rothenburg , which had landlord claims in the municipality. |
Culture and sights
music
- Brass band Steinach / Ens
Architectural monuments
traffic
A community road leads to the federal highway 470 approx. 0.25 km east of Steinach near Rothenburg or Tauber or to Mörlbach to the district road NEA 31 .
The Steinach train station (near Rothenburg ob der Tauber) in the Steinach district near Rothenburg provides the connection to the railway. Trains run on the Treuchtlingen-Würzburg railway , the railway Neustadt (Aisch) -Steinach in Rothenburg and the railway Steinach near Rothenburg Rothenburg ob der Tauber and keep Intercity trains the relation Hamburg-Altona-Berchtesgaden / Oberstdorf.
Sons and daughters
- Martin Göß (1936–2018), trombonist and university professor
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Galmersgarten . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 273 ( digitized version ).
- Reinhold Hoeppner (ed.): District of Uffenheim . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB 730115267 , p. 55-56 .
- Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 96 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 212 ( digitized version ).
- Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 380–381 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
- Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB 457879262 , p. 88 .
- Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 77 .
Web links
- Gallmersgarten community
- Gallmersgarten: Official statistics of the LfStat
- Gallmersgarten in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
- Gallmersgarten in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Municipality of Gallmersgarten in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 19, 2019.
- ↑ http://www.regesta-imperii.de/regesten/2-3-0-otto-iii/nr/1000-05-01_1_0_2_3_0_1111_1360.html (MGD O III. No. 358)
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Certificate from May 1st, 1000 Image with translation
- ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 77.
- ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 72.
- ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 380.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 96.
- ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 273.
- ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 226.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 212.
- ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 829 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 722 and 723 .
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 2016 as residential buildings.
- ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 28 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Gallmersgarten plus the residents and buildings of Bergtshofen (p. 9).
- ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 260 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 177 inhabitants.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1096 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1263 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1270 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1308 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1131 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c Gallmersgarten: Official statistics of the LfStat
- ↑ Mayor & City Council. Gallmersgarten parish, accessed on July 15, 2020 .
- ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Gallmersgarten in the database of the House of Bavarian History