Miley Cyrus and George Emil Palade: Difference between pages

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{{Recent death|Palade, George Emil|date=October 2008}}
{{pp-semi-protected|small=yes}}
{{Infobox Scientist
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
| Name = Miley Cyrus
|name = George Emil Palade
| Img = Mileydog.PNG
|box_width =
| Img_capt = Miley Cyrus with her dog, Roadie
|image =George Emil Palade.jpg
| Img_size =
|image_size =150px
| Landscape =
|caption =Dr. Palade won the Nobel Prize in 1974.
|birth_date = [[November 19]], [[1912]]
| Background = solo_singer
| Birth_name = Destiny Hope Cyrus
|birth_place = [[Iaşi]], [[Romania]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|2008|10|7|1912|11|19}}
| Alias = Hannah Montana <!-- do not delete, she premoms concerts under this name too -->
|death_place =
| Born = {{birth date and age|1992|11|23}} <br> [[Nashville]], [[Tennessee]], [[United States]]
| Origin = [[Franklin, Tennessee|Franklin]], [[Tennessee]], [[United States|USA]]
|residence = |citizenship = [[United States]]
|nationality = [[Romania]]
| Instrument = [[singing|Vocals]], [[Electric Guitar]], [[Acoustic Guitar]]
| Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]]
|ethnicity =
| Occupation = [[Singing|Singer]], [[Actor|actress]], [[songwriter]],
|field = [[cell biology|cell biologist]]
|work_institutions =
| Years_active = 2003—present
|alma_mater = [[Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy|Carol Davila School of Medicine]]
| Associated_acts =
|doctoral_advisor =
| Label = [[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]]
|doctoral_students =
| URL = [http://www.mileycyrus.com/ MileyCyrus.com]
|known_for = [[Rough ER]]
}}
|author_abbrev_bot =|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences =
|influenced =
|prizes = 1974 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]]
|religion = |footnotes = |signature =
}}'''George Emil Palade''' ([[November 19]], [[1912]] &ndash; [[October 7]], [[2008]]) was a Romanian [[cell biology|cell biologist]]. In 1974, he shared the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] with [[Albert Claude]] and [[Christian de Duve]], for his discoveries concerning the structure and function of [[organelle]]s in [[Cell (biology)|biological cells]].


== Biography ==
'''Miley Ray Cyrus'''<ref name="name change">{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b134281_Miley_Turns_Her_Back_on_Destiny.html|title=Miley Turns Her Back On Destiny|publisher=''[[E! Online]]''|date=May 1, 2008|accessdate=2008-05-02}}</ref> (born '''Destiny Hope Cyrus'''; November 23, 1992)<ref name="braced">{{cite news|author=David Hiltbrand|title=Miley Cyrus braced for Disney stardom|publisher=''[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]''|date=May 14, 2006|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060520/news_1c20hannah.html|accessdate=2006-10-01}}</ref><ref name="mileybio">{{cite web|title=Miley Cyrus biography|url=http://music.aol.com/artist/miley-cyrus/823418/biography|accessdate = 2007-10-20}}</ref> is an [[United States|American]] [[actress]] and [[singer-songwriter]]. Cyrus is known for starring as [[Miley Stewart|Miley Stewart/"Hannah Montana"]] in the television series ''[[Hannah Montana]]'' on the [[Disney Channel]].
George Palade received a [[Doctor of Medicine|M.D.]] in 1940 from the [[Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy|Carol Davila School of Medicine]] of the [[University of Bucharest]], [[Romania]]. He was a member of the faculty of that school until 1945 when he went to the United States for postdoctoral studies. There, he joined Prof. [[Albert Claude]] at the [[Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research]].


In 1952, Palade became a [[naturalized citizen]] of the United States. He was a Professor at the Rockefeller Institute (1958-1973), [[Yale University]] Medical School (1973-1990), and [[University of California, San Diego]] (1990-2008).
Cyrus became a sensation after ''Hannah Montana'' debuted in March 2006. Following the success of the show, in October 2006, a soundtrack CD was released in which she sang eight songs from the show. In December 2007, she was ranked #17 in the list of Forbes Top Twenty Superstar Earners under the age of 25 with an annual earning of US$3.5 million.<ref name="Forbes Magazine 07">{{cite web|url =http://www.forbes.com/2007/12/01/celebrity-hollywood-media-cz_lg_1204kidstars_slide_18.html |title =Forbes Magazine Top 20 Under 25 | accessdate = 2007-12-18}}</ref> As of December 2007, she is working on a movie spin-off of ''Hannah Montana'', titled ''[[Hannah Montana: The Movie]]'' which release date has been recently moved up to April 10, 2009.<ref>http://globofan.org/link/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmoviesblog.mtv.com%2F2008%2F09%2F22%2Fhannah-montana-the-movie-shifts-release-date-film-set-to-open-april-10-2009%2F</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Pamela McClintock|title=Disney unveils 2009 schedule|publisher=Variety.com|date=February 20, 2008|url= http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117981211.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|accessdate= 2008-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=States fight for ''Hannah Montana'' movie|publisher=CNN|date=November 23, 2007|url= http://edition.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Movies/11/23/hannahmontana.movie.ap/index.html|accessdate= 2007-12-11}}</ref>


In 1970, he was awarded<ref>http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/horwitz/</ref> the [[Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize]] from [[Columbia University]] together with [[Renato Dulbecco]] co-winner of 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] in Physiology or Medicine. His Nobel lecture delivered on December 12th, 1974 was on the subject of " ''Intracellular Aspects of the Process of Protein Secretion'' "<ref>http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1974/palade-lecture.html</ref>
Cyrus's solo music career began with the release of her debut album, ''[[Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus|Meet Miley Cyrus]]'' on June 23, 2007. Her sophomore album, entitled ''[[Breakout (album)|Breakout]]'' was released on July 22, 2008, which is Cyrus's first album that does not involve the ''[[Hannah Montana]]'' franchise. Both albums debuted and peaked at #1 on the [[Billboard 200]].<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003832870 Miley Trumps Sugarland To Lead Billboard 200.Bot generated title -->]</ref> In the main article in the September 2008 issue of ''[[Seventeen (magazine)|Seventeen]]'', of which Miley was on the cover, she stated herself as a [[comedian]].
Alongside the Nobel Prize, Dr.George E. Palade<ref>http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1974/</ref> received the [[National Medal of Science]] in 1986.


At the Rockefeller Institute, Palade used [[electron microscopy]] to study the internal organization of such cell structures as [[mitochondria]], [[chloroplast]]s, the Golgi apparatus, and others. His most important discovery was made while using an experimental strategy known as a [[pulse-chase analysis]]. In the experiment Palade and his colleagues were able to confirm an existing hypothesis that a secretory pathway exists and that the [[Rough ER]] and the [[Golgi apparatus]] function together.<ref>[[Biological Science]]</ref>
In 2008, Cyrus was listed among artists and entertainers as one of [[Time (magazine)|Time]] magazine's [[Time 100|100 Most Influential People in The World]].<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733752_1734628,00.html The 2008 TIME 100], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''.</ref>


His name has become [[eponym|attached to]] the [[Weibel-Palade bodies]] (a storage organelle unique to the [[endothelium]], containing [[von Willebrand factor]] and various proteins) which he described together with the [[Switzerland|Swiss]] anatomist [[Ewald R. Weibel]] (Weibel ER, Palade GE. New cytoplasmic components in arterial endothelia. J Cell Biol 1964;23:101-112).
==Early life==
Cyrus was born in [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]], [[Tennessee]],<ref name="ecourtdocs">Los Angeles Superior Court documents of name change. [http://images.eonline.com/static/news/pdf/miley_cyrus_name_change_2.pdf PDF (page 4)].</ref> the daughter of Leticia "Tish" ([[married and maiden names|née]] Finley) and [[country music|country]] singer [[Billy Ray Cyrus]],<ref name="braced"/> and the granddaughter of the late [[Ron Cyrus]]. She has two older half-brothers; Christopher Cody and [[Trace Cyrus|Trace]], the latter being the vocalist and guitarist of an electronic [[Rock music|rock]] band, [[Metro Station (band)|Metro Station]] in California.<ref>
{{cite web|last=Miller|first=Gerri|title=POP-Corn - Miley Rocks|publisher=Scholastic News Online|date=July, 2007|url=http://www.teacher.scholastic.com/scholasticnews/mtm/popcorn.asp|accessdate=2007-07-29}}</ref> She also has an older half-sister, Brandi, a younger brother, Braison, and a younger sister, Noah, who is also an actress.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.ca/Artists/All/Mini/Bio/Artists/BillyRayCyrus.aspx|title="Billy Ray Cyrus - Bio"|accessdate=2006-10-29|work=[http://www.cmt.ca/ cmt.ca]|language=[[English language|English]]|quote=Children: Destiny Hope, Braison Chance, Noah Lindsey, with Tish; Christopher Cody, from a previous relationship; and stepchildren Brandi, and Trace.
}}</ref> She was named Destiny Hope because her parents believed that she would accomplish great things.<ref name="braced"/> Cyrus gained her nickname "Miley" because she kept smiling ("Smiley") as a youngster.<ref name="braced"/>


Palade was married to [[Marilyn Farquhar]], a cell biologist at the [[University of California, San Diego]].
Cyrus attended Heritage Middle School and was a [[cheerleader]],<ref name="leaves hills">{{cite news|author=Ken Beck|title=Teen Miley Cyrus leaves Tennessee hills for Hollywood with dad Billy Ray and family in tow|publisher=[[The Tennessean]]|date=March 19, 2006|url=http://www.tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060319/ENTERTAINMENT12/603190321/1339/ENTERTAINMENT|accessdate=2006-10-07}}{{Dead link|date=April 2008}}</ref> and now goes to school at a place called ''Options For Youth''.<ref>[http://pbskids.org/itsmylife/celebs/interviews/miley.html It's My Life . Celebs . Miley Cyrus PBS Kids GO!]. Retrieved on 2008-07-14.</ref> She also has a private tutor on the set of her T.V. show.<ref name="tweens">{{cite news|author=Jacques Steinberg|title=Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus: A Tale of Two Tweens|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 20, 2006|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/20/arts/television/20cyru.html?ei=5088&en=ce83bf6f2ce0ed7d&ex=1303185600|accessdate=2006-10-07}}</ref> She grew up on her parents' farm outside of Nashville, Tennessee.<ref name="msn">{{cite news|author=Associated Press|title=Life Imitates Art for Teen Miley Cyrus|publisher=MSN TV News|date=May 25, 2006|url=http://movies.msn.com/tv/article.aspx?news=224154|accessdate=2006-10-07|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071106131250rn_1/tv.msn.com/tv/article.aspx?news=224154|archivedate=2008-08-13}}</ref>


==Acting career==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Image:Miley Cyrus Concert.jpg|thumb|right|Cyrus playing a keyboard in a concert.|200px]]
==Sources==
Cyrus became interested in acting at age nine when the family briefly lived in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]. Her first acting role was as a guest star on her father's television series ''[[Doc (TV series)|Doc]]'', in which she played a girl named Kylie.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060520/news_1c20hannah.html|title=Miley Cyrus braced for Disney stardom|accessdate=2007-10-07|author=David Hiltbrand|date=May 20, 2006|publisher=[[San Diego Union-Tribune]]}}</ref><ref name=mileybio/> In 2003, she played "Young Ruthie" in [[Tim Burton]]'s ''[[Big Fish]]'' and was credited as Destiny Cyrus. She was also featured in [[Rhonda Vincent]]'s music video for "If Heartaches Have Wings", and appeared on ''Colgate Country Showdown'' with her father, who was hosting the program.
*{{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|year=|month=
|title=Tribute to Professor George E. Palade
|journal=[[J. Cell. Mol. Med.]]
|volume=11
|issue=1
|pages=2-3
|publisher= |location = [[Romania]]| issn = 1582-1838| pmid = 17367496
|doi = 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2007.00018.x
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
}}
*{{cite journal
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|last=Singer
|first=Manfred V
|authorlink=
|year=2003|month=
|title=Legacy of a distinguished scientist: George E. Palade
|journal=[[Pancreatology]]
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|publisher= |location = [[Switzerland]]| issn = 1424-3903| pmid = 14730177
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}}
*{{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|last=Haulică
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|year=|month=
|title=[Professor doctor George Emil Palade at 90 years of age]
|journal=[[Revista medico-chirurgicală a Societăţii de Medici şi Naturalişti din Iaşi]]
|volume=107
|issue=2
|pages=223-5
|publisher= |location = [[Romania]]| issn = 0300-8738| pmid = 12638263
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
}}
*{{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|last=Tartakoff
|first=Alan M
|authorlink=
|year=2002|month=Nov.
|title=George Emil Palade: charismatic virtuoso of cell biology
|journal=[[Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol.]]
|volume=3
|issue=11
|pages=871-6
|publisher= |location = [[England]]| issn = 1471-0072| pmid = 12415304
|doi = 10.1038/nrm953
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
}}
*{{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|last=Motta
|first=P M
|authorlink=
|year=2001|month=
|title=George Emil Palade and Don Wayne Fawcett and the development of modern anatomy, histology and contemporary cell biology
|journal=[[Italian journal of anatomy and embryology = Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia]]
|volume=106
|issue=2 Suppl 1
|pages=XXI-XXXVIII
|publisher= |location = [[Italy]]| issn = 1122-6714| pmid = 11730003
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
}}
*{{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|last=Farquhar
|first=M G
|authorlink=
|coauthors=Wissig S L, Palade G E
|year=1999|month=Dec.
|title=Glomerular permeability I. Ferritin transfer across the normal glomerular capillary wall. 1961
|journal=[[J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.]]
|volume=10
|issue=12
|pages=2645-62
|publisher= |location = [[UNITED STATES]]| issn = 1046-6673| pmid = 10589706
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
}}
*{{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|last=Raju
|first=T N
|authorlink=
|year=1999|month=Oct.
|title=The Nobel chronicles. 1974: Albert Claude (1899-1983), George Emil Palade (b 1912), and Christian Réne de Duve (b 1917)
|journal=[[The Lancet|Lancet]]
|volume=354
|issue=9185
|pages=1219
|publisher= |location = [[ENGLAND]]| issn = 0140-6736| pmid = 10513750
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
}}
*{{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|last=Sabatini
|first=D D
|authorlink=
|year=1999|month=Oct.
|title=George E. Palade: charting the secretory pathway
|journal=[[Trends Cell Biol.]]
|volume=9
|issue=10
|pages=413-7
|publisher= |location = [[ENGLAND]]| issn = 0962-8924| pmid = 10481180
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
}}
*{{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|last=Motta
|first=P M
|authorlink=
|year=|month=
|title=George Emil Palade and Don Wayne Fawcett and the development of modern anatomy, histology and contemporary cell biology
|journal=[[Italian journal of anatomy and embryology = Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia]]
|volume=103
|issue=2
|pages=65-81
|publisher= |location = [[ITALY]]| issn = 1122-6714| pmid = 9719773
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
}}
*{{cite journal
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|last=Porter
|first=K R
|authorlink=
|year=1983|month=Jul.
|title=An informal tribute to George E. Palade
|journal=[[J. Cell Biol.]]
|volume=97
|issue=1
|pages=D3-7
|publisher= |location = [[UNITED STATES]]| issn = 0021-9525| pmid = 6345553
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}}
*{{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|last=Tashiro
|first=Y
|authorlink=
|year=1975|month=Jan.
|title=[Accomplishment of Drs. Albert Calude and George E. Palade and the birth of cell biology]
|journal=[[Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso]]
|volume=20
|issue=1
|pages=74-6
|publisher= |location = [[JAPAN]]| issn = 0039-9450| pmid = 1094498
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
}}
*{{cite journal
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|last=Magner
|first=J W
|authorlink=
|coauthors=Ritchie E H, Cahill S C
|year=1975|month=Jan.
|title=Current medical literature
|journal=[[Journal of the Indian Medical Association]]
|volume=64
|issue=1
|pages=20-2
|publisher= |location = [[INDIA]]| issn = 0019-5847| pmid = 1094070
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
}}
*{{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|year=1970|month=
|title=George E. Palade
|journal=[[Triangle; the Sandoz journal of medical science]]
|volume=9
|issue=6
|pages=229-30
|publisher= |location = [[SWITZERLAND]]| issn = 0041-2597| pmid = 4927031
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
}}


== External links ==
===Disney career===
* [http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1974/palade-autobio.html Autobiography written in 1974 for the Nobel Prize]
Cyrus was twelve years old when she originally auditioned for Disney for the lead role of [[Miley Stewart|Miley Stewart/Hannah Montana]], as well as the show's "best friend" roles,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatedisney.com/hannahmontana-livin.html|title="'Hannah Montana' Livin' the Rock Star Life! DVD Review"|accessdate=2006-10-29|date=October 20, 2006|work=[http://www.ultimatedisney.com/reviewindex.htm Disney DVD Reviews]|language=[[English language|English]]}}</ref> but Disney Channel executives judged her to be too small. However, Cyrus was persistent in her desire to be part of ''[[Hannah Montana]]'', so Disney called her back for further auditions. According to Disney Channel Executive Vice President [[Gary Marsh]], Cyrus was chosen for the show because of her energetic and lively performance and was seen as a person who "loves every minute of life",<ref name="hollywoodrecords">Oldenburg, Ann. ''USA Today''. March 23, 2006. "[http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2006-03-23-miley-cyrus_x.htm Lifelong work pays off, says Miley Cyrus, 13.]" Retrieved on October 1, 2006.</ref> with the "everyday relatability of [[Hilary Duff]] and the stage presence of [[Shania Twain]]".<ref name="msn"/> She spent several years trying to get rid of her Southern accent, but in the end Disney wanted her to revive it. Later in an unusual twist, Cyrus had to audition her own father, [[Billy Ray Cyrus]], to see if he would fit the role as Hannah's dad.<ref name="parade" /> Cyrus currently stars in ''Hannah Montana'' as the lead character [[Miley Stewart]], whose [[alter ego]] is the [[pop music]] sensation Hannah Montana. Cyrus also performs in character as Hannah Montana for albums and concerts. Cyrus also appeared in the Disney Channel ''Hannah Montana'' promotion, "Hannah Montana's Backstage Secrets", in which she portrays Hannah Montana in a fictional interview set in the show's [[Canon (fiction)|canon]].
* Professor Palade's [http://cmm.ucsd.edu/palade/ current webpage] at University of California, San Diego
* George Palade biography and images, [http://cellimages.ascb.org/u?/p4041coll1,110 Image & Video Library] of [http://www.ascb.org The American Society for Cell Biology]
* [http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/horwitz/ The Official Site of Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize]


{{Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureates 1951-1975}}
Cyrus had a brief cameo in the 2007 [[television movie]] ''[[High School Musical 2]]'' credited as "Girl at Pool", where she danced before the end credits in front of the pool wearing a yellow baby doll top and denim Bermuda shorts. Cyrus also guest-starred as Yatta on Disney Channel's ''[[The Emperor's New School]]''.
{{Winners of the National Medal of Science|biological}}


{{Lifetime|1912|2008|Palade, George Emil}}
While attending the ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'' premiere, Cyrus stated that they are working on ideas for a Hannah Montana movie. The feature-length film is to be produced by Cyrus's both on and off-screen dad, [[Billy Ray Cyrus]].<ref>[http://www.buddytv.com/articles/hannah-montana/hannah-montana-film-in-develop-8116.aspx?show=hannah-montana.aspx 'Hannah Montana' Film In Development]</ref> ''[[Hannah Montana: The Movie]]'' is scheduled for a May 1, 2009 release.<ref>[http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117981211.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 Disney unveils 2009 schedule - Entertainment News, Film News, Media - Variety<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
[[Category:American biologists]]
[[Category:American physicians]]
[[Category:Foreign Members of the Royal Society]]
[[Category:Members of the National Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:National Medal of Science laureates]]
[[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]]
[[Category:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine]]
[[Category:People from Iaşi]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Star of Romania Order]]
[[Category:Romanian academics]]
[[Category:Romanian biologists]]
[[Category:Romanian physicians]]
[[Category:Romanian-Americans]]
[[Category:Yale University faculty]]


[[ca:George Emil Palade]]
Cyrus was invited to present the song "That's How You Know" from the film ''[[Enchanted (film)|Enchanted]]'' at the [[80th Academy Awards]]. She also hosted the 2008 [[CMT Music Awards]] with her father in April.<ref>[http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1582299/billy-ray-cyrus-and-miley-cyrus-to-host-cmt-music-awards.jhtml "Billy Ray Cyrus and Miley Cyrus to Host CMT Music Awards"] at CMT.com. Retrieved March 6, 2008.</ref> On April 9, 2008, Cyrus appeared on the ''[[American Idol]]'' [[fundraiser]] show ''[[Idol Gives Back]]'', performing "Good and Broken". She also told the audience that it has always been one of her dreams to appear on ''American Idol''. In August 2008, Miley hosted and performed at the [[Teen Choice Awards]].<ref name=test>[http://www.teenchoiceawards.com Official Teen Choice Awards Inside TC], Retrieved on July 19, 2008.</ref>
[[de:George Emil Palade]]

[[es:George Palade]]
==Music career==
[[fr:George Emil Palade]]
===Studio albums===
[[hr:George E. Palade]]
[[Walt Disney Records]] released the first ''[[Hannah Montana (soundtrack)|''Hannah Montana'' soundtrack]]'', on October 24, 2006. The soundtrack included eight of the songs that Cyrus performed as Hannah Montana. Cyrus also signed a four-album major record deal with [[Hollywood Records]] for her own albums. The album was later re-released twice - a Holiday Edition featuring Cyrus's cover of "[[Rockin' around the Christmas Tree]]" and a Special Edition featuring "[[Nobody's Perfect (song)|Nobody's Perfect]]". Cyrus also opened for [[The Cheetah Girls (recording artists)|The Cheetah Girls]] in 2006, performing on 20 dates of their 39-city tour.<ref name="post">{{cite news|author = Craig Rosen (Reuters, Hollywood Reporter)|title = Disney's Cheetah Girls keep girl power alive|publisher = Washington Post| date = September 25, 2006|url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/25/AR2006092500033.html|accessdate = 2006-10-07}}</ref>
[[id:George Palade]]

[[it:George Emil Palade]]
On June 26, 2007, exactly eight months after the release of the first soundtrack, Cyrus released a double album, ''[[Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus]]''. The first disc served as the second ''Hannah Montana'' soundtrack, while the second disc was Cyrus's debut solo album as herself. She wrote eight of the ten songs, credited by her birth name Destiny Hope Cyrus. The single "[[See You Again]]" became Cyrus's first song to enter the top ten on the ''[[Billboard]]'' [[Hot 100]].
[[he:ג'אורג'ה אמיל פאלאדה]]

[[sw:George Palade]]
Just over a year later, Cyrus released her second studio album under her own name. ''[[Breakout (album)|Breakout]]'' is the first Miley Cyrus album that has no connection with the Hannah Montana franchise. The album's first single, "[[7 Things]]", became her highest charting single.
[[nl:George Emil Palade]]

[[ja:ジョージ・エミール・パラーデ]]
===Touring===
[[no:George Emil Palade]]
[[Image:Miley Cyrus. 2.jpg|thumb|right|Miley with dancers, [[So You Think You Can Dance (Season 2) finalists#Ashlee Nino|Ashlee Nino]] and Amanda Michelle "Mandy" Jiroux.|200px]]
[[oc:George Emil Palade]]
Cyrus performed both as herself and in character as [[Hannah Montana]] on a North American [[Best of Both Worlds Tour]] that started on October 18, 2007 in [[St. Louis, Missouri]]; the tour was extended, due to high demand, until January 31, 2008, with 69 total dates, 14 more than previously planned. The [[Jonas Brothers]] were the opening act for most of the tour.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pr-inside.com/the-hannah-montana-miley-cyrus-r345470.htm|title=The Hannah Montana / Miley Cyrus ``Best of Both Worlds Tour'' Confirms 14 New Dates to Sold-Out Nationwide Tour|accessdate=2007-12-12|publisher=Business Wire 2007|year=2007|author=Walt Disney Records & Hollywood Records}}</ref> Tour tickets for each date sold out in record time after they went on sale, disappointing large numbers of fans.<ref>{{cite web|last=Westbrook|first=Bruce|title=How much would you pay for Hannah Montana tickets?|publisher=Houston Chronicle|date= September 17, 2007|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ent/5142413.html|quote=... every show in every city, no matter how small, has sold out in minutes.|accessdate=2007-09-17}}</ref> The tour was recorded and released to cinemas in [[Disney Digital 3-D]]. The [[Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert|concert film]] brought in $8,651,758 on its opening day, and continued on to gross $31,117,834 to finish off the weekend, making it the highest-grossing opening weekend for a film to be released under 1000 screens, and on July 26, 2008 it was released on [[Disney Channel]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/fewesttheatersatno1.htm | title=Movies With the Fewest Theaters to Debut at #1 at the Box Office |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate=2008-04-30}}</ref> Though its initial run in theaters was due to last just a week, Disney extended the film's run indefinitely because of the demand of the fans.<ref name="extend">{{cite web|author=Scott Bowles |date=February 3, 2008|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2008-02-03-boxoffice_N.htm |title=''Hannah Montana'' concert film earns extended theater stay |publisher=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=2008-02-03}}</ref>
[[pl:George Emil Palade]]

[[pt:George Emil Palade]]
On September 14, 2008, Cyrus, along with other performers, will be performing at the Gibson Amphitheatre in Universal City, CA for the City of Hope Benefit Concert that will help raise for cancer research and training programs.<ref>[http://www.foxbusiness.com/story/markets/industries/technology/walt-disney-company-presenting-miley-cyrus-jonas-brothers-demi-lovato-special/ The Walt Disney Company Is Presenting Miley Cyrus, Jonas Brothers and Demi Lovato in a Special Concert to Benefit City of Hope on September 14 - FOXBusiness.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
[[ro:George Emil Palade]]

[[ru:Паладе, Джордж]]
==Entrepreneurship==
[[sk:George Emil Palade]]
Cyrus became a spokesperson for [[Daisy Rock Guitars]] in 2004, when she was presented with her first ''Daisy Rock'' guitar - the Stardust Series Acoustic Electric Pink Sparkle. It was given to her by her parents from her father's [[Country Music Television]] fan meet-and-greet when she was twelve years old.<ref name="about">{{cite news|author|Shelly Fabian|publisher=About.com|title=Miley Cyrus To Follow in Father's Footsteps|date=June 14, 2004|url=http://countrymusic.about.com/od/news/a/blchat061404_2.htm|accessdate=2006-10-07}}</ref>
[[fi:George Emil Palade]]

[[sv:George E. Palade]]
Disney released a ''Hannah Montana'' clothing collection in late summer 2007. Cyrus helped to design some of the pieces from the collection. "It's not a costume. A tween girl isn't doing dress-up, they want to look like they could be Hannah Montana's friend. This is a fashion line."<ref>{{cite web | author=Samantha Critchell | date=June 20, 2007 | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/20/AR2007062001741.html | title=Style: Company targets tweens with 'Hannah Montana' clothes | publisher=[[The Washington Post]] | accessdate=2008-04-30}}</ref>
[[zh:喬治·埃米爾·帕拉德]]

In April 2008, Cyrus announced plans to write a book about her life and career. The Disney Book Group bought the rights to the book for a reported 7 figures to be published by their imprint Disney-Hyperion Books for a scheduled release spring 2009. An initial printing run of one million copies is planned.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=The New York Times |title=A Bookish Miley Cyrus |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/22/arts/22arts-ABOOKISHMILE_BRF.html?ref=arts |date=April 22, 2008 |accessdate=2008-04-22 |author=Motoko Rich}}</ref>

In December 2007, she was ranked #17 in the list of Forbes Top Twenty Superstar Earners under 25 with an annual earning of US$3.5 million.<ref name="Forbes Magazine 07" /> In April 2008, [[Parade (magazine)|Parade]] and [[Us Weekly]] reported that Cyrus earned $18.2 million in 2007. Cyrus was ranked #35 on the "2008 Forbes Celebrity 100" with an estimated earnings of $25 million during June 2007 to June 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/53/celebrities08_Miley-Cyrus_EB0C.html|title=Miley Cyrus on ''Forbes'' list|publisher=Forbes Magazine|date=June 11, 2008|accessdate = 2008-06-12}}</ref> A wax figure of Miley Cyrus was unveiled at [[Madame Tussauds]] in New York City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20185542,00.html|title=Wax Miley Cyrus Hits Madame Tussaud's|publisher=People Magazine|date=March 20, 2008|accessdate = 2008-03-22}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Cyrus is good friends with fellow ''Hannah Montana'' co-stars [[Emily Osment]] and [[Mitchel Musso]], often [[Text messaging|texting]] and [[conference call]]ing each other during busy days.<ref name="tweens"/> Miley Cyrus also taught Emily Osment how to play the guitar and Osment taught Cyrus how to knit. She is also friends with the stars of the highly successful [[TV movie]] ''[[High School Musical]]'', including [[Vanessa Anne Hudgens|Vanessa Hudgens]] and [[Zac Efron]], and ''[[The Suite Life of Zack & Cody]]'' stars including [[Brenda Song]]<ref>[http://www.ultimatedisney.com/brendasong-interview.html UltimateDisney.com] Interview with Brenda Song, Star of "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"</ref> and [[Ashley Tisdale]].<ref name="people">Tim Nudd, [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20167543,00.html "Miley Cyrus: Being a Role Model Starts with the Clothes"], People.com, December 20, 2007.</ref>

In an appearance on ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'', she stated that she looks up to [[Hilary Duff]] as her role model.<ref name="people"/> She also has many pets, including horses, dogs, cats, fish, and chickens.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_6480000/newsid_6484900/6484997.stm Hotseat: Hannah Montana] ''CBBC Newsround interview''</ref> On January 29, 2008 Miley Cyrus announced her intent to officially change her name to "Miley Ray Cyrus," her middle name reflecting that of her father's.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20174585,00.html |title=Miley Cyrus Makes Name Change Official - Miley Cyrus : People.com |accessdate=2008-01-29 |format= |work=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usmagazine.com/hannah_montana_singer_miley_cyrus_changes_her_name |title=Usmagazine.com | Hannah Montana Singer Miley Cyrus Changes Her Name |accessdate=2008-01-29 |format= |work=}}</ref> The name change became official on May 1, 2008.<ref name="name change"/>

In an interview with ''[[USA Today]]'', Cyrus was quoted as saying her faith is "the main thing" and is the reason why she works in [[Hollywood]].<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2007-01-10-miley-cyrus_x.htm Miley Cyrus fulfills her destiny] ''USAtoday.com''</ref> When interviewed by ''[[Parade (magazine)|Parade]]'', she added that she attends church regularly with her family.<ref name="parade">[http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2007/edition_02-04-2007/In-Step-With-Miley-Cyrus In step with ... Miley Cyrus] ''Parade.com''</ref> In an interview with ''[[Christianity Today]]'', Billy Ray said, "Being Christian, we believe in heaven," and "We also had a great church, and when you give up your church, your pastor, and the community you are involved in, you're making a big sacrifice. Let's face it, Hollywood is a completely different environment than [[Franklin, Tennessee]]."<ref name="christianitytoday">[http://www.christianitytoday.com/tc/2008/001/1.19.html Hosanna, Montana! Today's Christian<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

Beginning in February 2008, Cyrus and her friend Mandy Jiroux (who is also a backup dancer for Cyrus) have been creating videos on [[YouTube]] called ''The Miley and Mandy Show''. The show, described as a "YouTube hit", is said to be filmed for fun by Cyrus and Jiroux and to be entirely their work, with Cyrus and Jiroux editing the footage together. It is mostly filmed in Cyrus's bedroom.<ref>Michelle Tan, [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20183035,00.html "Behind the Scenes of Miley Cyrus's YouTube Hit"], People.com, March 8, 2008.</ref>

In 2007, Cyrus made a large contribution to the [[City of Hope National Medical Center|City of Hope]], giving $1 for every "Hannah Montana" concert ticket sold. She said that "the cool thing about being a part of City of Hope is that they are a [[cancer research]] center. They're not only helping kids that are there, but also finding out how they can heal them by figuring out what exactly is going on, which is amazing."<ref>[[Kewl magazine]] [http://kewlmag.com/sections/archives/features_articles/01/2008#]</ref>

In the September 2008 issue of ''[[Seventeen]]'' magazine, Cyrus stated she was in a relationship with [[Nick Jonas]] of the [[Jonas Brothers]] for 2 years, and that the two "were in love". They broke up at the end of 2007<ref>[http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20217447,00.html Miley: Nick Jonas and I 'Were In Love' - Music News, Miley Cyrus, Nick Jonas : People.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
and she co-wrote a song about him.<ref>http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1591241/20080721/cyrus__miley.jhtml</ref>

Cyrus is [[hypoglycemia|hypoglycemic]] and keeps it under control with her diet.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,23559882-5006011,00.html|title=Miley's Tween spirit|accessdate=2008-08-31|work=[[The Daily Telegraph (Australia)]]|date=April 20, 2008}}</ref>

She is rumored to be now dating Underwear Model [[Justin Gaston]]. These two have been seen out a lot lately. Neither one has confirm or denied that they are dating.

===Pregnancy hoax===
On September 24, 2007, rumors began circulating that Cyrus was pregnant.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?storyid=23558&ret=news.aspx&cat=Entertainment|title=Miley Cyrus Pregnancy Rumors Circulating|accessdate=2007-09-24|date=September 24, 2007|publisher=transworldnews.com}}</ref> The cause of the rumor was an image of a page of [[J-14 Magazine]] circulating on the Internet entitled "Miley's Meltdown" and saying, among other things, "Miley herself confirmed the pregnancy rumors during a J-14 interview".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gaysocialites.com/2007/09/is_hanna_montana_star_miley_cy.html|title=Is Hanna Montana star Miley Cyrus really pregnant?|accessdate=2007-09-24|author=Charles Winters|date=September 23, 2007|publisher=gaysocialites.com}}</ref> J-14 immediately responded saying that, "Someone doctored the ''"This Just In"'' article that appeared on page 16 of J-14's July 2007 issue" and that "this story is completely fabricated!"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.j14magazine.com/|title=Miley Cyrus Is Not Pregnant|accessdate=2007-09-24|publisher=[[J-14 Magazine]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20957841/|title=Despite rumors, Miley Cyrus Is Not Pregnant|accessdate=2007-10-01|publisher=MSNBC News}}</ref> The real story on J-14's Page 16 magazine was about 'Miley's Gross Habits' told by her co-stars on the set of Hannah Montana.

===Seat belt controversy===
In her movie, ''[[Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert]]'', there is a scene where she and her dad did not put their [[seatbelts]] on, causing her to be labeled by some newspapers as a "bad role model".<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,330634,00.html|title= Billy Ray Cyrus Says He, Miley Just Forgot to Buckle Up|accessdate= 2008-02-14|date= February 13, 2008|publisher= [[Fox News Channel]]}}</ref> [[Billy Ray Cyrus]] later apologized for this, and said {{cquote|"We got caught up in the moment of filming, and we made a mistake and forgot to buckle our seat belts ... Seat belt safety is extremely important."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20177635,00.html|title=Billy Ray Apologizes for Not Buckling Up|author=Stephen M. Silverman and Michelle Tan|date=February 13, 2008|accessdate=2008-02-15|publisher=people.com}}</ref>}}

===''Vanity Fair'' photos===

On April 25, 2008, the televised entertainment program ''[[Entertainment Tonight]]'' reported that Cyrus had posed topless for a photo shoot with ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,23608789-5001026,00.html|title=Miley Cyrus topless controversy|date=April 28, 2008|accessdate=2008-04-27|publisher=news.com.au/dailytelegraph/}}</ref> The photo, and subsequently released behind-the-scenes photos, show Cyrus with her bare back exposed but her front covered with a bedsheet. The photo shoot was taken by photographer [[Annie Leibovitz]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20195785,00.html|title=Miley Cyrus: I'm Sorry for Photos|author=Stephen M. Silverman|date=April 27, 2008|accessdate=2008-04-27|publisher=people.com}}</ref> The full photograph was published with an accompanying story on ''[[The New York Times]]''' website on April 27, 2008. On April 29, 2008, ''The New York Times'' clarified that though the pictures left an impression that she was bare-breasted, Cyrus was wrapped in a bedsheet and was actually not topless.<ref name="NYT VF">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/28/business/media/28hannah.html|title=A Topless Photo Threatens a Major Disney Franchise|author=Brook Barnes|date=April 28, 2008|accessdate=2008-04-29|publisher=nytimes.com}}</ref> Some parents expressed outrage at the nature of the photograph, which a [[Disney]] spokesperson described as "a situation [that] was created to deliberately manipulate a 15-year-old in order to sell magazines."<ref name="NYT VF"/>

In response to the internet circulation of the photo and ensuing media attention, Cyrus released a statement of apology on April 27, 2008:

{{cquote|"I took part in a photo shoot that was supposed to be 'artistic' and now, seeing the photographs and reading the story, I feel so embarrassed. I never intended for any of this to happen and I apologize to my fans who I care so deeply about."<ref name="NYT VF"/>
}}

The photographer [[Annie Leibovitz]] also released a statement:

{{cquote|"I'm sorry that my portrait of Miley has been misinterpreted. The photograph is a simple, classic portrait, shot with very little makeup, and I think it is very beautiful."<ref>[http://www.hollywood.com/news/Annie_Leibovitz_Miley_Cyrus_Photos_Were_Misinterpreted/5226536 Annie Leibovitz: 'Miley Cyrus Photos Were Misinterpreted' at Hollywood.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name="NYT VF"/>}}

On April 28, 2008, ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' published their full interview and photo shoot with Cyrus and her father [[Billy Ray Cyrus]], as well as the behind-the-scenes photographs, on their website.<ref name="VF">{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/06/miley200806|title=Miley Knows Best|author=Bruce Handy|date=April 28, 2008|accessdate=2008-04-28|publisher=vanityfair.com}}</ref> According to the interview, Cyrus's parents and/or minders were present during the entire duration of the photo shoot. The idea to pose with the sheets on was suggested by [[Annie Leibovitz]]. When asked if she were "anxious" about the pose, Cyrus stated to interviewer Bruce Handy:

{{cquote|"No, I mean I had a big blanket on. And I thought, this looks pretty, and really natural. I think it's really artsy. It wasn't in a skanky way.… And you can't say no to Annie. She's so cute. She gets this puppy-dog look and you're like, okay."<ref name="VF"/>}}

===''Playboy'' offer===
In May 2008, [[Hugh Hefner]] made news when he offered a magazine pictorial to 15 year old Miley. Hefner said she was a "pretty lady" but would have to wait until she was 18 to appear in the magazine.<ref>[http://www.nbc10.com/entertainment/16237409/detail.html Hefner Invites Cyrus To Pose For Playboy - Entertainment News Story - WCAU Philadelphia<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

==Filmography==
{|class="wikitable"
! Year || Title || Role || Notes
|-
| rowspan=2 align=center | 2003 || ''[[Doc (TV series)|Doc]]'' || Kylie || 2 episode
|-
| ''[[Big Fish]]'' || Ruthie (Age 8) || Starring as ''Destiny Cyrus''
|-
| align=center| 2006—present|| ''[[Hannah Montana]]'' || rowspan=2|[[Miley Stewart|Miley Stewart/Hannah Montana]] ||Main role
|-
| align=center|2006 || ''[[The Suite Life of Zack & Cody]]'' || 1 episode part of ''[[That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana]]''
|-
| rowspan=3 align=center | 2007 || ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' || Celebrity Star || Voice
|-
| ''[[High School Musical 2]]'' ||Girl at Pool || made for television ([[Disney Channel]])
|-
| ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' || [[The Emperor's New School#Yatta|Yatta]] || Voice
|-
| rowspan=3 align=center | 2008 || ''[[Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert|Best of Both Worlds Concert]]'' || Hannah Montana/Herself || Main role
|-
| ''[[Bolt (film)|Bolt]]'' || Penny || Voice
|-
| ''[[Disney Channel Games]] || Herself || Performer
|-
| rowspan=1 align=center| 2009 || ''[[Hannah Montana: The Movie]]'' ||Miley Stewart/Hannah Montana || Main role
|}

==Discography==
{{main|Miley Cyrus discography}}

==Awards==
{|class="wikitable"
! Year
! Title
! Award
! Nominated Work
! Result
|-
|align="center" rowspan="1"| 2006–2007
|rowspan="1" align="center"| Golden Icon Awards
|rowspan="1" align="center"| Best Child Role Model
|rowspan="1" align="center"| Herself
|rowspan="4" {{won}}
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3"| 2007
|rowspan="1" align="center"| [[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards|Kids' Choice Awards]]
|rowspan="1" align="center"|Favorite TV Actress
|rowspan="2" align="center"| [[Hannah Montana]]
|-
|rowspan="2" align="center"| [[Teen Choice Awards]]
|rowspan="1" align="center"|TV Actress Comedy
|-
|rowspan="1" align="center"|Summer Artist
|rowspan="1" align="center"| Herself
|-
|align="center" rowspan="6"| 2008
|rowspan="1" align="center"| [[MTV Video Music Awards|Video Music Awards]]
|rowspan="1" align="center"|Best New Artist
|rowspan="1" align="center"| [[7 Things]]
| {{nom}}
|-
|rowspan="2" align="center"| [[Teen Choice Awards]]
|rowspan="1" align="center"| Female Artist
|rowspan="1" align="center"| Herself
|rowspan="5" {{won}}
|-
|rowspan="1" align="center"| TV Actress Comedy
|rowspan="2" align="center"| [[Hannah Montana]]
|-
|rowspan="1" align="center"| [[Young Artist Award|Young Artist Awards]]
|rowspan="1" align="center"| Performance in a TV Series
|-
|rowspan="2" align="center"| [[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards|Kids' Choice Awards]]
|rowspan="1" align="center"| Favorite Female Singer
|rowspan="1" align="center"| Herself
|-
|rowspan="1" align="center"| Favorite TV Actress
|rowspan="1" align="center"| [[Hannah Montana]]
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
<!-- ({{NoMoreLinks}}) -->
<!-- DO NOT ADD MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A COLLECTION OF LINKS ----- If you think that your link might be useful, instead of placing it here, put it on this article's discussion page first. Links that have not been verified WILL BE DELETED -->
{{commons}}
* [http://www.mileycyrus.com/ Miley Cyrus's Official Site]
* [http://www.myspace.com/mileycyrus Miley Cyrus's Official MySpace]
* [http://www.youtube.com/user/mileymandy Miley Cyrus Official YouTube Channel]
* {{imdb name|id=1415323|name=Miley Cyrus}}
* {{amg|id=11:h02gtq8zcu42|label=Miley Cyrus}}

{{Miley Cyrus}}

<!-- Please don't re-add the cat Performers of Christian music - see talk page -->

<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->

{{BD|1992||Cyrus, Miley}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cyrus, Miley}}
{{Persondata
|NAME = Cyrus, Miley
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Cyrus, Destiny Hope
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]]
|DATE OF BIRTH = November 23, 1992
|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Nashville, Tennessee]], [[USA]]
|DATE OF DEATH =
|PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
[[Category:American actor-singers]]
[[Category:American child actors]]
[[Category:American child singers]]
[[Category:American Christians]]
[[Category:American female singers]]
[[Category:American pop singers]]
[[Category:Bubblegum pop]]
[[Category:Teen idols]]
[[Category:Disney Entertainment]]
[[Category:Hollywood Records artists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Franklin, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Tennessee actors]]
[[Category:Tennessee musicians]]
[[Category:People from Nashville, Tennessee]]

[[ar:مايلي سايروس]]
[[ca:Miley Cyrus]]
[[da:Miley Cyrus]]
[[de:Miley Cyrus]]
[[et:Miley Cyrus]]
[[el:Μάιλεϊ Σάιρους]]
[[es:Miley Cyrus]]
[[fa:مایلی سایرس]]
[[fr:Miley Cyrus]]
[[ko:마일리 사이러스]]
[[id:Miley Cyrus]]
[[is:Miley Cyrus]]
[[it:Miley Cyrus]]
[[he:מיילי סיירוס]]
[[hr:Miley Cyrus]]
[[hu:Miley Cyrus]]
[[nl:Miley Cyrus]]
[[ja:マイリー・サイラス]]
[[no:Miley Cyrus]]
[[nn:Miley Cyrus]]
[[pl:Miley Cyrus]]
[[pt:Miley Cyrus]]
[[ru:Сайрус, Майли]]
[[sq:Miley Cyrus]]
[[simple:Miley Cyrus]]
[[sl:Miley Cyrus]]
[[fi:Miley Cyrus]]
[[sv:Miley Cyrus]]
[[tl:Miley Cyrus]]
[[vi:Miley Cyrus]]
[[tr:Miley Cyrus]]
[[zh:麥莉·希拉]]

Revision as of 05:28, 10 October 2008

George Emil Palade
File:George Emil Palade.jpg
Dr. Palade won the Nobel Prize in 1974.
BornNovember 19, 1912
Iaşi, Romania
DiedOctober 7, 2008(2008-10-07) (aged 95)
NationalityRomania
CitizenshipUnited States
Alma materCarol Davila School of Medicine
Known forRough ER
Awards1974 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Scientific career
Fieldscell biologist

George Emil Palade (November 19, 1912 – October 7, 2008) was a Romanian cell biologist. In 1974, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve, for his discoveries concerning the structure and function of organelles in biological cells.

Biography

George Palade received a M.D. in 1940 from the Carol Davila School of Medicine of the University of Bucharest, Romania. He was a member of the faculty of that school until 1945 when he went to the United States for postdoctoral studies. There, he joined Prof. Albert Claude at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.

In 1952, Palade became a naturalized citizen of the United States. He was a Professor at the Rockefeller Institute (1958-1973), Yale University Medical School (1973-1990), and University of California, San Diego (1990-2008).

In 1970, he was awarded[1] the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University together with Renato Dulbecco co-winner of 1974 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. His Nobel lecture delivered on December 12th, 1974 was on the subject of " Intracellular Aspects of the Process of Protein Secretion "[2]

Alongside the Nobel Prize, Dr.George E. Palade[3] received the National Medal of Science in 1986.

At the Rockefeller Institute, Palade used electron microscopy to study the internal organization of such cell structures as mitochondria, chloroplasts, the Golgi apparatus, and others. His most important discovery was made while using an experimental strategy known as a pulse-chase analysis. In the experiment Palade and his colleagues were able to confirm an existing hypothesis that a secretory pathway exists and that the Rough ER and the Golgi apparatus function together.[4]

His name has become attached to the Weibel-Palade bodies (a storage organelle unique to the endothelium, containing von Willebrand factor and various proteins) which he described together with the Swiss anatomist Ewald R. Weibel (Weibel ER, Palade GE. New cytoplasmic components in arterial endothelia. J Cell Biol 1964;23:101-112).

Palade was married to Marilyn Farquhar, a cell biologist at the University of California, San Diego.

References

  1. ^ http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/horwitz/
  2. ^ http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1974/palade-lecture.html
  3. ^ http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1974/
  4. ^ Biological Science

Sources

  • "Tribute to Professor George E. Palade". J. Cell. Mol. Med. 11 (1). Romania: 2–3. doi:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2007.00018.x. ISSN 1582-1838. PMID 17367496. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |month=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)
  • Singer, Manfred V (2003). "Legacy of a distinguished scientist: George E. Palade". Pancreatology. 3 (6). Switzerland: 518–9. doi:10.1159/000076328. ISSN 1424-3903. PMID 14730177. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, |laysummary=, and |month= (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)
  • Haulică, I. "[Professor doctor George Emil Palade at 90 years of age]". Revista medico-chirurgicală a Societăţii de Medici şi Naturalişti din Iaşi. 107 (2). Romania: 223–5. ISSN 0300-8738. PMID 12638263. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, |laysummary=, and |month= (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)
  • Tartakoff, Alan M (2002). "George Emil Palade: charismatic virtuoso of cell biology". Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 3 (11). England: 871–6. doi:10.1038/nrm953. ISSN 1471-0072. PMID 12415304. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)
  • Motta, P M (2001). "George Emil Palade and Don Wayne Fawcett and the development of modern anatomy, histology and contemporary cell biology". Italian journal of anatomy and embryology = Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia. 106 (2 Suppl 1). Italy: XXI–XXXVIII. ISSN 1122-6714. PMID 11730003. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, |laysummary=, and |month= (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)
  • Farquhar, M G (1999). "Glomerular permeability I. Ferritin transfer across the normal glomerular capillary wall. 1961". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 10 (12). UNITED STATES: 2645–62. ISSN 1046-6673. PMID 10589706. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)
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External links

{{subst:#if:Palade, George Emil|}} [[Category:{{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:1912}} 

|| UNKNOWN | MISSING = Year of birth missing {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:2008}}||LIVING=(living people)}}
| #default = 1912 births

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|| LIVING  = 
| MISSING  = 
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