Böddenstedt (Suderburg)
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Boeddenstedt
municipality Suderburg
Coordinates: 52 ° 55 ′ 51 ″ N , 10 ° 26 ′ 33 ″ E
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| Height : | 67 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 9.58 km² |
| Residents : | 486 (2017) |
| Population density : | 51 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1972 |
| Postal code : | 29556 |
| Area code : | 05826 |
 Mühlenstraße in the old town center
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Böddenstedt ( Low German Bernstä ) is a district of the municipality Suderburg in the combined municipality Suderburg in the southwestern district of Uelzen , Lower Saxony . In 1991 and 2016 Böddenstedt was one of the winners of the national competition Our village has a future (formerly our village should become more beautiful ).
geography
Böddenstedt is located between Hamburg and Hanover in the middle of the Lüneburg Heath . The Stahlbach ( Stalbeke in Low German ), which flows into the Hardau near Holxen - is fed by the Böddenstedter Aue that rises in Bahnsen and the Wehrbach that rises in the moor - flows through the town on the southern edge from west to east, operated the water mill until 1970 and is thereby used by fish ponds and rather flatter meadows and pastures . To the northwest extends the 398 ha large nature reserve Mönchbruch .
history
It is not known exactly when the first people settled in Böddenstedt. Numerous urn finds and barrows from the Older Bronze Age (around 1600 BC) as well as a small bowl stone in the center of the village (around 800 BC), however, indicate an early settlement.
middle Ages
Böddenstedt was first mentioned as villa budenstide in 1197 AD in the Bremen document book. Other spellings were Bodenstide (1226), Bodenstede (1233) and Boddenstede (1594). The existence of a water mill has been documented since 1200 . In the 13th and 14th centuries, the noble family of the Knights of Böddenstedt flourished here . In 1322, for example, the brothers and knights Otto, Werner and Gebhard Grote acquired a farm and feudal rights in Böddenstedt from the squire Heinrich von Böddenstedt , while those of Meltzing sold a Wüsthof with a forest portion and a ton of beer to Dietrich and Heinrich von Böddenstedt in 1358 .
Early modern age
When the plague raged in the Hanseatic city of Uelzen in 1550 and a quarter of the city's population died, Heinrich von Meltzing, then captain of Bodenteich , put official scales in the pest-free villages of Böddenstedt and Suderburg (actually a city privilege). Since both places were on the important military road from Hamburg to Braunschweig ( Hessenkarrenweg ), regional trade was concentrated in these two places for almost twenty years. Only in 1569 was the hustle and bustle put to an end at the request of the now plague-free city of Uelzen by the dukes Heinrich and Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Lüneburg . At that time, Böddenstedt consisted of eleven full yards , three half yards and eight cottages . In Böddenstedt there was also a wooden court ( Holting tho Boddenstede ), whose task was to regulate local legal matters and which, according to the official register of 1569, extended to the places Gerdau , Holthusen , Bargfeld , Bohlsen , Bahnsen and the Klintmühle near Groß Süstedt .
Modern
In 1815, Böddenstedt applied for a link to be carried out, which was implemented starting in 1818 with a special division (definition of the boundaries with neighboring towns). On March 17, 1818, Gustav Uffenorde was entrusted with the common division (division of pastures, meadows and arable land) and coupling at the request of the municipality of Böddenstedt. The surveying and mapping of the village took place over the next 3 years by Ernst Ludewig. He created a map by 1823 in which the state before the coupling as well as the plan after the coupling are drawn. A copy of this map is in the possession of the Böddenstedt village community.
Until the liberation of the peasants in the Kingdom of Hanover in 1831/33, the Böddenstedter Höfe belonged to various landlords, to whom they were subject to duty and service. These included the Counts of Schwerin , those of Estorff , von der Wense and von Weyhe.
Since the end of the 18th century, several handicraft businesses opened in Böddenstedt, such as the Stellmacherei Drögemüller (1774), the joinery Stolte (1802), the blacksmithing Brese (1848), the building business Cohrs (1886) and the carpentry Cohrs / Schenk (1890). The wheelwright Master and churchwardens Heinrich Drögemüller received from the royal Landdrostei 1853 also the "Concession for Landkrämerei " and opened a grocery store . Continue to operate the tenant Gebhard since 1872 a Schank- and Hospitality Services and the Vollhöfner Stolte since 1892 a grain brandy - distiller . In 1894 a post office was opened in the Drögemüller house.
In 1921 a memorial for the twelve soldiers from Böddenstedt who died in the First World War was erected on the outskirts of the village in the direction of Uelzen . The Second World War claimed 26 victims, including dead and missing. In addition, towards the end of this war on April 4, 1945, when British high-explosive bombs were dropped, six villagers and a French prisoner of war who were working in the fields on the southern outskirts of Böddenstedt were killed.
post war period
After the Second World War, the population of Böddenstedt rose to 843 (including 357 locals) due to the influx of refugees.
In 1946, in search of oil deposits , the Wintershall company carried out several boreholes up to 3300 meters deep in the Feldmark , which, however, were all unsuccessful. The project of the company Dr. Oetker on the establishment of a pudding factory on the outskirts of Böddenstedt, which was rejected by the population. Instead, in the 1960s, the Ortheide weekend settlement was built in the wooded area north of the village , also known locally as the "Hamburger Siedlung" because it attracted many families from Hamburg . In the meantime, this settlement has changed its character insofar as many residents live there permanently.
On July 1, 1972, Böddenstedt was incorporated into the Suderburg community. The Protestants turn of Böddenstedt belong to the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran parish Gerdau with the St. Michaelis Church .
On June 7, 1997, the 800th anniversary of the village was celebrated with a large "anniversary show for agriculture and trade", which was attended by several thousand people.
Population development
The population development of the community or the district of Böddenstedt:
- 1823: 212 inhabitants
- 1848: 323 inhabitants
- Between 1866 and 1893, 96 residents emigrated to America
- 1900: 342 inhabitants
- 1937: 410 inhabitants
- 1950: 890 inhabitants
- 1970: 556 inhabitants
- 2014: 508 inhabitants
- 2019: 485 inhabitants
The "Ortfeld III" building area ( Am Koppelweg ) enables the village to develop further northwards.
politics
Böddenstedt has been part of the Suderburg community since 1972. Councilor Hans-Jürgen Drögemüller ( SPD ), councilwoman Christine Kohnke-Löbert ( Greens ) and councilor Jan Stolze ( CDU ) currently belong to the council of the municipality or the combined municipality of Suderburg .
mayor
The community leaders / mayors ( called Veestherren or Schulzen in earlier times ) of the village or the former community Böddenstedt were:
- 1569: Helmeke to Boddenstede (Veestherr)
- 1639: Carsten Stolte (courtyard no.18; Veestherr)
- 1685: Bartholomäus Dehrmann (courtyard no.2; Veestherr)
- 1815: Heinrich Drögemüller (courtyard no.21 ; Dorfschulze)
- 1860–1864: Christoph Stolte (courtyard No. 9)
- 1888–1902: Johann Tegtmann (courtyard no.10)
- 1906–1910: Heinrich Sorge (courtyard no.5)
- 1910–1914: Hermann Krüger (courtyard no.7)
- 1914–1918: Heinrich Hilmer (courtyard no.11)
- 1919–1945: Hermann Bauck (courtyard no.12)
- 1945 Heinrich Frucht (courtyard no.7)
- 1945–1946: Adolf Frenzl (house no. 31)
- 1946–1948: Adolf Heuer (house no. 24)
- 1948–1968: Wilhelm Lindloff (house no. 49)
- 1968–1972: Hermann Döhrmann (courtyard no.13)
coat of arms
Since 1937, the municipality of Böddenstedt, with the approval of the provincial government of Hanover, had the unicorns of those of Böddenstedt in their seal , which the historian Boldwin von dem Knesebeck describes as follows: "In the silver field a jumping, half, red unicorn." The municipality of Böddenstedt was designed based on this coat of arms. It is divided obliquely to the left and shows half a jumping, red unicorn in the silver field on the upper left half and the green field of the village on the lower right half. This coat of arms was officially carried by the municipality of Böddenstedt until it was used in the course of the territorial reform It was dissolved in 1972 and incorporated into the Suderburg community.
Culture and sights
In the immediate vicinity of the Ortheide forest settlement there is a sports field with two soccer fields , a clubhouse, a gymnastics hall , a tennis field and a playground as well as the forest cemetery with a chapel . Since the school was closed in the 1970s, the inner-city building has been used as a village community center. There is another playground in the former school yard.
There is also an active club life in Böddenstedt. Examples are the trombone choir (founded in 1880), the volunteer fire brigade (founded in 1903) and the sports club VfL Sportfreunde Böddenstedt e. V. (founded in 1946). A handicraft group, a senior citizens group , a hunter group and a working group that has made the care of the village their task also meet regularly . Every year at the Candlemas Citizens' Meeting, two villagers are awarded the “Golden Unicorn” by the village community for their voluntary work. As the heraldic animal of Böddenstedt, the unicorn now adorns numerous bat boxes that were installed in the village and in the neighboring Stahlbach valley to protect these animals.
Architectural monuments
The farming and craft village of Böddenstedt has the structure of a clustered village and has a fairly high level of old buildings. A number of courtyards and individual objects are now under monument protection . The oldest buildings include a granary from 1625 and about a dozen Low German hall houses from the early 19th century, such as the former miller's house from 1800 or the old school from 1809. The mill pond next to the water mill was created around 1895. The four-story mill building from 1911 was converted into a representative residential building in the 1970s. The three hundred year old thatched hall house in the mill road comes from angels and was in the late 1980s after Böddenstedt translocated . Also worth seeing are several villa-like farmhouses (so-called beet castles ) from the period around 1900, which were built as a result of the prosperity achieved through the cultivation of sugar beet .
Awards
After many years of involvement of the citizens in the competition Our village should become more beautiful, launched by Count Lennart Bernadotte in 1961 , Böddenstedt was awarded a gold medal at the federal level in 1991 after several successes at the district, district and state level and has since then been awarded a gold medal “Call. In September 2015, Böddenstedt, along with 33 other villages, again qualified for the national competition, Our Village Has Future , which will take place in 2016 under the patronage of the Federal President , and also won the gold medal as the highest award. A total of over 2,400 villages from all over Germany took part in this competition. The same applies to the neighboring village of Bohlsen (national winner 1993 and 2013). Both villages can be explored via a newly designed and informative “Gold Villages Hiking Trail”.
Typical Heidehof (from 1826, now a holiday home)
Mill pond (from 1895)
Old school house (from 1809) in the historic town center
Hotel Landgasthof Puck
Sheepfold (from 1843) in Mühlenstrasse
Ornate porch of a farmhouse
Staircase warehouse and former grocery store (listed)
Storage and half-timbered house on Allerkamp
Economy and Infrastructure
Companies
In addition to four farmers are Böddenstedt still some craft shops and service providers resident who look back in part to a centuries-old tradition, including a carpentry and roofing , a construction and cabinet making , an herb nursery , a shop for gift items as well as a cosmetic - and Fußpflegestudio . The Hotel Landgasthof Puck and several private providers of holiday apartments and holiday homes offer accommodation .
There is a biogas plant to the north of Böddenstedt and a wind farm with five plants in the south .
traffic
The district roads 28 and 53 connect Böddenstedt with the district town of Uelzen (11 km) and the basic center of Suderburg (3 km). The Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (via Hundertwasserbahnhof Uelzen) and the state capital Hanover can be reached approximately every hour from the Suderburg train station . There are also two local public transport bus stops in the village .
Others
In the fourth season of the award-winning comedy series Stromberg (with Christoph Maria Herbst ), the main character of the same name, Bernd Stromberg, is transferred to the Capitol branch in the fictional town of Finsdorf . The viral marketing campaign ran on the website finsdorf.de . Bernd Stromberg was already welcomed there as a new resident. GoYellow got involved in this campaign and provided a section of the original map on which Böddenstedt was renamed Finsdorf. In addition, a fictitious nuclear power plant was built in the south of the village .
Personalities
- Thorben Albrecht (born February 2, 1970 in Lüneburg ; grew up in Böddenstedt), German historian , politician (SPD) and federal manager of the Social Democratic Party of Germany .
- Klaus Wiswe (born October 30, 1955 in Böddenstedt), German politician (CDU), full-time district administrator in the district of Celle , chairman of the Lower Saxony district assembly .
literature
Chronicles:
- Heinrich Heuer school chronicle from 1891 (can be viewed in the museum village Hösseringen )
- Hermann Oestmann Chronicle from 1953 (can be viewed in the museum village Hösseringen )
- Jürgen Dreyer Chronicle of 2019 and photo books Böddenstedt in old pictures Part I and Part II
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://suderburg.de/verwaltung/einwohnerstatistik.htm
- ↑ According to a document of January 6, 1367 of the Oldenstadt monastery, the desolate village of Stolpe must have been close to Böddenstedt, at least on the Stalbeke, probably near the Krähenberg
- ^ Heinrich D. Sonne: Description of the Kingdom of Hanover. Volume 4: Special chorography. Cotta, Munich 1830.
- ^ Jürgen Udolph : tributaries to the lower Elbe. (From Seege and Stecknitz to the mouth) (= Hydronymia Germaniae. Row A, Vol. 16). Steiner, Stuttgart 1990, ISBN 3-515-05741-2 , p. 51.
- ↑ Thomas Vogtherr (1983): Economic and social change in the Lüneburg nobility during the late Middle Ages, in: Publications of the Historical Commission for Lower Saxony and Bremen: XXIV Investigations on the Standesgeschichte Niedersachsens, Hildesheim, p. 103
- ↑ The commissioner responsible for the "Lüneburg District", Gustav Uffenorde from Süschendorf near Dahlenburg, was appointed in 1816 at the age of 31 and, according to his own statements, led half of the proceedings in the Principality of Lüneburg.
- ↑ Ernst Ludewig was responsible for the entire " sharing business " on site. Ludewig was later appointed as the successor to Uffenorde as regional economics commissioner and was secretary of the Provincial Association in Uelzen from 1830 to 1840.
- ^ Tilman Grottian: History of the community Suderburg. Festschrift for the 1000th anniversary in 2004. Edition Anderweit, Suderburg-Hösseringen 2004, ISBN 3-931824-33-0 .
- ^ Martin Schwind : The district of Uelzen (administrative district of Lüneburg). Regional and statistical district description as a basis for administration and regional development (= publications by the Economic Association for Studies in Lower Saxony eV and the Lower Saxony Office for Regional Planning and Statistics, Hanover-Göttingen. Series D: The German districts. Handbook for administration, economy and culture. The districts in Lower Saxony. Vol. 2, ZDB -ID 253677-8 ). Walter Dorn, Bremen-Horn 1949.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 239 .
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Boldwin Ferdinand von dem Knesebeck (ed.): Regesta and documents of the noble family of the Lords of the Knesebeck. Huth, Göttingen 1866.
- ↑ Information on the municipality of Suderburg . Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ Voluntary fire brigade Böddenstedt . Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ↑ VfL Sportfreunde Böddenstedt e. V. . Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- ↑ Bats in the forest . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ↑ http://www.ml.niedersachsen.de/portal/live.php?navigation_id=33491&article_id=117679&_psmand=7
- ↑ Golddörfer Wanderweg . (PDF; 2.4 MB) Website of the Suderburg community. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- ↑ List of winners in the national competition Our village has a future . Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- ↑ Suderburg wind farm ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Planet energy GmbH website. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ Finsdorf - Jewel of the Heath . GoYellow GmbH website. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
Eimke with the districts Dreilingen , Eimke , Ellerndorf and Wichtenbek
Gerdau with the districts Bargfeld , Barnsen , Bohlsen , Gerdau , Groß Süstedt and Holthusen II
Suderburg with the districts Bahnsen , Böddenstedt , Hamerstorf , Hösseringen , Holxen , Räber and Suderburg