Eichholz (Leutershausen)

Oak wood City of Leutershausen Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 6 ″  N , 10 ° 21 ′ 25 ″  E
Height :	444 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	20  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91578
Area code :	09804

South entrance to the village

Oak from the east

Eichholz is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

Geographical location

The hamlet is located on Türlesgraben which after its union with the Augraben as Hörleinsgraben as right inflow in there yet Erlacher Bach called Great Aurach stream flows. A community road leads to the district road AN 3 (0.7 km southeast) between Atzenhofen (1.3 km north) and Weinberg (2 km south) or to a community road (1 km north) between Eckartsweiler (0.5 km west) and Röttenbach (1.3 km east). The Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway runs immediately south of the town .

history

Eichholz was mentioned in the 14th century in the oldest fief books of the Bishop of Würzburg .

According to a listing from 1830, the hamlet belonged to an extensive forest area between Leutershausen and Sulz Abbey with the main town of Brunst, called "the Brünst" or "the Brunst", which has been cleared in places since the Middle Ages . The Brünst was known for its good cattle breeding; their 22 villages and hamlets were considered rich.

In the 16-point reports for the Brandenburg-Ansbach office of Brunst and Leutershausen from 1608 and 1681, it is stated that Eichholz consists of three teams (= subject families), all of which are subordinate to the Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst family , and their own shepherd. In the contract of 1710, which ended the dispute between the Hohenlohe house and the Principality of Brandenburg-Ansbach over matters relating to Hochfraisch , Eichholz was assigned to the Leutershausen municipal bailiff , while the village and community authority remained in Hohenloh. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom there were four “schillingsfürstliche households” in the hamlet in addition to the shepherd's house: two half courtyards, a quarter courtyard and a Köblergut. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806 Eichholz came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Eichholz was assigned to the Brunst tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Brunst, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Eichholz was re-grouped into the newly formed rural community Eckartsweiler .

With Eckartsweiler, Eichholz was incorporated into the town of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach on July 1, 1976 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

• House No. 2: first half of the 18th century; ground floor, massive house with half-timbered gable, in it K-struts; Barred upper floor of the gable.
• House No. 5: stable house, single-storey building with pitched roof, half-timbered gable, first half of the 19th century
• Dog's back: stone cross, late medieval, sandstone; on the northeast edge of the village

See also : List of architectural monuments in Leutershausen # Eichholz

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002012
Residents	35	39	31	30th	42	47	32	28	25th	24	20th	24
Houses	6th	5			5	9	5	3	4th		5
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Wenceslas (Weißenkirchberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the Exaltation of the Cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Eichholz . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 724 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Eychholz . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 109 ( digitized version ).
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 .
• Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 25 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1967, DNB  457879254 , p. 27 .

Web links

Commons : Eichholz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Eichholz in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Eichholz in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Eichholz in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Eichholz in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 160.
4. ^ Friedrich Oechsle: Contributions to the history of the peasant war in the Swabian-Franconian borderlands , Heilbronn 1830, p. 320, footnote; Friedrich Benedict Weber: Remarks and notes on various objects of agriculture , Leipzig 1815, p. 194; Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen : Brief description and history of the city of Rotenburg ob der Tauber , Erlangen 1856, p. 29.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 716, 720.
6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 626, 801.
7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 851.
8. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Eychholz . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 105 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 724
10. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 985.
12. ↑ HK Ramisch, p. 27. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses" and from 1885 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 21 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 188 ( digitized version ).
16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1074 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1241 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1177 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1247 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1282 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1110 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 814 ( digitized version ).
23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).