Dishes in the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
This list covers the courts in the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha . Due to the identity of the courts, it also deals with the courts of the Free States of Coburg and Saxony-Gotha .
Until the reform of 1858
The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha emerged in 1826 from the Ernestine duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha .
The Principality of Lichtenberg was also part of the Duchy until 1834 . For the organization of courts in the Principality of Lichtenberg see Principality of Lichtenberg # Government, Administration and Justice Organization .
The German Federal Act regulated that every state had to set up a higher appeal court . The small states had to form joint higher appeal courts. The small states of Thuringia, including Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, therefore merged to form the Jena Higher Appeal Court . The ducal judicial colleges in Coburg and Gotha served as courts of appeal . The Justice College Gotha was responsible for the Principality of Gotha, the Justice College Coburg for the Principality of Coburg. State and municipal courts as well as patrimonial courts served as entrance courts . In addition, some authorities had a judicial function.
National courts
| dish | place | principality | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Justice Office Gotha | Gotha | Principality of Gotha | |
| Georgenthal Justice Office | Georgenthal | Principality of Gotha | |
| Justice Office Ichtershausen | Ichtershausen | Principality of Gotha | |
| Liebenstein Justice Office | Love stone | Principality of Gotha | |
| Justice Office Tenneberg | Tenneberg Castle | Principality of Gotha | |
| Tonna Justice Office | Tonna | Principality of Gotha | |
| Justice Office Volkenroda | Volkenroda | Principality of Gotha | |
| Zella Justice Office | Zella | Principality of Gotha | |
| Justice Office Coburg | Coburg | Principality of Coburg | |
| Justice Office Neustadt an der Heyde | Neustadt an der Heyde | Principality of Coburg | |
| Koenigsberg Justice Office | Koenigsberg | Principality of Coburg | |
| Rodach Justice Office | Rodach | Principality of Coburg | |
| Justice Office Sonnefeld | Sun field | Principality of Coburg |
Urban dishes
| dish | place | principality | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| City Councilor Gotha | Gotha | Principality of Gotha | |
| City Councilor Waltershausen | Waltershausen | Principality of Gotha | |
| City Councilor Ohrdruf | Ohrdruf | Principality of Gotha | |
| City Councilor Coburg | Coburg | Principality of Coburg | |
| City Council Koenigsberg | Koenigsberg | Principality of Coburg | |
| Koenigsberg City Court | Koenigsberg | Principality of Coburg | |
| City councilor Neustadt an der Heyde | Neustadt an der Heyde | Principality of Coburg | |
| City Councilor Rodach | Rodach | Principality of Coburg |
Patrimonial courts in the Principality of Gotha
Patrimonial courts in the Principality of Coburg
| dish | place | Office | also criminal court | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patrimonial maple | maple | District of Coburg | from Henrich | |
| Patrimonial of the desert maple | Desert maple | District of Coburg | The Magistrate of Coburg Patrimonial Court | |
| Patrimonial Court Bertelsdorf | Bertelsdorf | District of Coburg | ||
| Bauerfeld Patrimonial Court | Bauerfeld | District of Coburg | Oppel's patrimonial court | |
| Bauerfeld Patrimonial Court | Bauerfeld | District of Coburg | Lorenz's patrimonial court | |
| Birkach Patrimonial Court | Birkach | District of Coburg | ||
| Callenberg Patrimonial Court | Callenberg | District of Coburg | Duke of Saxe-Coburg Chamber Estate, Hereditary and Vogteigericht | |
| Patrimonial Court Creidlitz | Creidlitz | District of Coburg | The Magistrate of Coburg Patrimonial Court | |
| Patrimonial Court Creidlitz | Creidlitz | District of Coburg | Scheler's patrimonial court | |
| Patrimonial Dörfles | Dörfles | District of Coburg | ||
| Eichhof Patrimonial Court | Eichhof | District of Coburg | ||
| Finkenau patrimonial court | Finkenau | District of Coburg | ||
| Patrimonial Court Nieder-Füllbach | Niederfüllbach | District of Coburg | ||
| Patrimonial Court of Grub am Forst | Grub am Forst | District of Coburg | ||
| Groß-Heyrath patrimonial court | Gross-Heyrath | District of Coburg | ||
| Patrimonial court Hof an der Steinach | Hof an der Steinach | District of Coburg | ||
| Hohenstein Patrimonial Court | Hohenstein | District of Coburg | ||
| Patrimonial Court Kößfeld | Kosfeld | District of Coburg | ||
| Patrimonial Court Moggenbrunn | Moggenbrunn | District of Coburg | ||
| Patrimonial Neuhof | Neuhof | District of Coburg | ||
| Patrimonial Neuses | News | District of Coburg | Fischersches patrimonial dish | |
| Patrimonial Neuses | News | District of Coburg | Patrimonial court of the Magistrate of Coburg | |
| Patrimonial Neuses | News | District of Coburg | Dressel, Schnetter and Sembach's patrimonial court | |
| Patrimonial Court Unter-Siemau | Unter-Siemau | District of Coburg | ||
| Patrimonial Court of Ober-Siemau | Ober-Siemau | District of Coburg | ||
| Scherneck Patrimonial Court | Scherneck | District of Coburg | Greiner's patrimonial court (see also Scherneck Castle (Untersiemau) ) | |
| Scherneck Patrimonial Court | Scherneck | District of Coburg | from Redwitz's patrimonial court | |
| Scheuerfeld Patrimonial Court | Scheuerfeld | District of Coburg | ||
| Triebsdorf Patrimonial Court | Triebsdorf | District of Coburg | ||
| Patrimonial Court Weißenbrunn am Forst | Weißenbrunn am Forst | District of Coburg | ||
| Patrimonial Court Weißenbrunn vorm Wald | Weißenbrunn in front of the forest | District of Coburg | ||
| Ziegelsdorf Patrimonial Court | Brick village | District of Coburg | ||
| Birkig Patrimonial Court | Birkig | Neustadt an der Heyde district | ||
| Patrimonial court Blumenrod | Blumenrod | Neustadt an der Heyde district | ||
| Ebersdorf Patrimonial Court | Ebersdorf | Neustadt an der Heyde district | ||
| Einberg Patrimonial Court | A mountain | Neustadt an der Heyde district | ||
| Hassenberg Patrimonial Court | Hassenberg | Neustadt an der Heyde district | ||
| Wildenheyd Patrimonial Court | Wildenheid | Neustadt an der Heyde district | ||
| Ahlstadt Patrimonial Court | Ahlstadt | District Rodach | ||
| Patrimonial Court of Breitenau | Breitenau | District Rodach | ||
| Elsa Patrimonial Court | Elsa | District Rodach | Patrimonial court of the high school in Coburg | |
| Elsa Patrimonial Court | Elsa | District Rodach | Flurschutzsches Patrimonialgericht | |
| Patrimonial Court Gauerstadt | Gauerstadt | District Rodach | Ducal Saxon-Coburg Chamber of Property, Inheritance and Vouchten Court | |
| Patrimonial Court Gauerstadt | Gauerstadt | District Rodach | Schönersches patrimonial court | |
| Heldritt patrimonial court | Hero third | District Rodach | Patrimonial court of the municipality of Heldritt | |
| Heldritt patrimonial court | Hero third | District Rodach | from Hendrisches Patrimonialgericht | |
| Meeder Patrimonial Court | Meeder | District Rodach | Meyer's patrimonial court | |
| Meeder Patrimonial Court | Meeder | District Rodach | Bergner's patrimonial court | |
| Meeder Patrimonial Court | Meeder | District Rodach | Glasersches patrimonial court | |
| Elsa Patrimonial Court | Elsa | District Rodach | Flurschutzsches Patrimonialgericht | |
| Patrimonial Neida | Neida | District Rodach | ||
| Patrimonial Court Oettingshausen | Oettingshausen | District Rodach | ||
| Ottowind Patrimonial Court | Otto wind | District Rodach | ||
| Patrimonial Court of Rodach | Rodach | District Rodach | ||
| Patrimonial Court Roßfeld | Rossfeld | District Rodach | from Hendrichsche's patrimonial court | |
| Patrimonial Court Roßfeld | Rossfeld | District Rodach | from Heßberg's patrimonial court | |
| Rottenbach patrimonial court | Rottenbach | District Rodach | ||
| Patrimonial Großwalbur | Great whale | District Rodach | Patrimonial court of the Rodach city council | |
| Patrimonial Großwalbur | Great whale | District Rodach | Cyriac patrimonial court | |
| Patrimonial Großwalbur | Great whale | District Rodach | Schnetter and Federsches Patrimonial Court | |
| Klein-Walbur patrimonial court | Little Walbur | District Rodach | ||
| Wiesenfeld Patrimonial Court | Meadow field | District Rodach | Patrimonial court of the Scheres-Ziertz Foundation in Wiesenfeld | |
| Wiesenfeld Patrimonial Court | Meadow field | District Rodach | Albrechtian Patrimonial Court | |
| Wiesenfeld Patrimonial Court | Meadow field | District Rodach | Zitelsches Patrimonial Court | |
| Wiesenfeld Patrimonial Court | Meadow field | District Rodach | Held's patrimonial court | |
| Patrimonial Court Waidhausen | Waidhausen | District of Sonnefeld | Inheritance and Vogtengericht | |
| Patrimonial Dörflis | Dörflis | Koenigsberg district | ||
| Patrimonial Court of Hellingen | Hellingen | Koenigsberg district | Count of Loudenhoven's Patrimonial Court | |
| Patrimonial Court of Hellingen | Hellingen | Koenigsberg district | Baron von Truchfessche's patrimonial court |
After the March Revolution , patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in 1849 with the law of 7 February 1849 concerning the repeal of patrimonial courts .
Authorities with a judicial function
The Obermarschall-Amt in Coburg was the entrance court in civil matters for the court servants. There were military courts in Gotha and Coburg. These were the entry court in civil matters for the military and investigative bodies in criminal matters. In criminal cases, a court martial has been set up to try them. At the seats of the judicial offices there were forest offices that decided in forest and wildlife crime matters. The mining offices in Henneberg and Liebenstein were responsible for judgments in mining law matters. In addition, there were a large number of spiritual sub-courts that were entrance courts for the clergy and in matrimonial matters.
The judicial and administrative reform of 1858
In 1858 the administration of justice was separated from the administration . The Jena Higher Appeal Court was still at the head of the court . Two district courts ( district court Coburg and district court Gotha ) and legal offices below were set up:
After the introduction of the Reich Justice Act in 1879
After the introduction of the Reich Justice Laws in 1879, the court structure was created, which was to last until the end of the state. At the head of the instance was the Imperial Court , to which the Thuringian Higher Regional Court of Jena was subordinate. The Duchy of Coburg belonged to the District Court of Meiningen , the Duchy of Gotha to the District Court of Gotha . These included the following local courts:
| dish | place | district Court | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| District Court of Coburg | Coburg | District Court Meiningen | |
| Neustadt District Court | Neustadt near Coburg | District Court Meiningen | |
| District court Sonnefeld | Sun field | District Court Meiningen | |
| Koenigsberg District Court | Koenigsberg | District Court Meiningen | |
| District court Gotha | Gotha | District Court Gotha | |
| Tonna District Court | Tonna | District Court Gotha | |
| District Court of Ohrdruf | Ohrdruf | District Court Gotha | |
| Liebenstein District Court | Love stone | District Court Gotha | |
| District court Zella | Zella | District Court Gotha | |
| Tenneberg District Court | Waltershausen | District Court Gotha | |
| District Court Wangenheim | Friedrichswerth | District Court Gotha |
Other branches of law
In 1899 the Gotha Administrative Court was created as an administrative court with a law and a ministerial announcement regarding the establishment of an administrative court on November 14, 1899 . In 1912, the joint Thuringian Higher Administrative Court with its seat in Jena was established by state treaty .
From 1904 merchant courts were established.
See also
literature
- Johann Friedrich Kratzsch: Tabular overview of the judicial organism of all German federal states, 1836, p. 34 ff., Online
- State manual for the duchies of Saxony-Coburg and Gotha, 1865, p. 98 ff., Online
- State manual for the duchies of Saxony-Coburg and Gotha, 1890, pp. 98 ff., Online
- Law of 7 February 1849 regarding the repeal of the patrimonial courts; Collection of laws for the Duchy of Coburg, No. 74, p. 123 ff. Digitized
- Law and ministerial announcement regarding the establishment of an administrative court of 14 November 1899; Collection of laws for the Duchy of Coburg, No. 1301, p. 200, digitized
- Law for the implementation of the State Treaty of December 15, 1910 and April 1, 1912 on the establishment of a joint supreme administrative court. February 18, 1913; Collection of laws for the Duchy of Coburg, No. 8, p. 93, digitized
- Ordinance for the implementation of the Reich Law, relating to merchant courts of July 6, 1904. October 31, 1904. Digitized