District of Suhl-Land

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Basic data (as of 1994)
Existing period: 1952-1994
District : Suhl
Administrative headquarters : Suhl
Zella-Mehlis (from 1967)
Area : 386.66 km²
Residents: 44,756 (Dec 31, 1989)
Population density: 116 inhabitants per km²
License plate : O (1953-1990)
OV, OW, OX (1974-1990)
SHL (1991-1994)
Circle structure: 32 municipalities (December 31, 1989)
Location of the district in the GDR
Kreis Rügen Kreis Bad Doberan Kreis Greifswald Greifswald Kreis Grevesmühlen Kreis Grimmen Kreis Ribnitz-Damgarten Kreis Rostock-Land Rostock Kreis Stralsund-Land Stralsund Kreis Wismar-Land Wismar Kreis Wolgast Kreis Güstrow Kreis Bützow Kreis Gadebusch Kreis Hagenow Kreis Ludwigslust Kreis Lübz Kreis Parchim Kreis Perleberg Kreis Schwerin-Land Schwerin Kreis Sternberg Kreis Anklam Kreis Altentreptow Kreis Demmin Kreis Malchin Kreis Neubrandenburg-Land Neubrandenburg Kreis Neustrelitz Kreis Pasewalk Kreis Prenzlau Kreis Röbel/Müritz Kreis Strasburg Kreis Templin Kreis Teterow Kreis Ueckermünde Kreis Waren Kreis Belzig Kreis Brandenburg-Land Brandenburg an der Havel Kreis Gransee Kreis Jüterbog Kreis Königs Wusterhausen Kreis Kyritz Kreis Luckenwalde Kreis Nauen Kreis Neuruppin Kreis Oranienburg Kreis Potsdam-Land Potsdam Kreis Pritzwalk Kreis Rathenow Kreis Wittstock Kreis Zossen Kreis Angermünde Kreis Bad Freienwalde Kreis Beeskow Kreis Bernau Kreis Eberswalde Kreis Eisenhüttenstadt-Land Eisenhüttenstadt Frankfurt (Oder) Kreis Fürstenwalde Schwedt/Oder Kreis Seelow Kreis Strausberg Kreis Bad Liebenwerda Kreis Calau Kreis Cottbus-Land Cottbus Kreis Finsterwalde Kreis Forst Kreis Guben Kreis Herzberg Kreis Hoyerswerda Kreis Jessen Kreis Luckau Kreis Lübben Kreis Senftenberg Kreis Spremberg Kreis Weißwasser Kreis Burg Kreis Gardelegen Kreis Genthin Kreis Halberstadt Kreis Haldensleben Kreis Havelberg Kreis Klötze Magdeburg Kreis Oschersleben Kreis Osterburg Kreis Salzwedel Kreis Schönebeck Kreis Staßfurt Kreis Stendal Kreis Wanzleben Kreis Wernigerode Kreis Wolmirstedt Kreis Zerbst Kreis Artern Kreis Aschersleben Kreis Bernburg Kreis Bitterfeld Dessau Kreis Eisleben Kreis Gräfenhainichen Halle (Saale) Kreis Hettstedt Kreis Hohenmölsen Kreis Köthen Kreis Merseburg Kreis Naumburg Kreis Nebra Kreis Quedlinburg Kreis Querfurt Kreis Roßlau Saalkreis Kreis Sangerhausen Kreis Weißenfels Kreis Wittenberg Kreis Zeitz Kreis Altenburg Kreis Borna Kreis Delitzsch Kreis Döbeln Kreis Eilenburg Kreis Geithain Kreis Grimma Kreis Leipzig-Land Leipzig Kreis Oschatz Kreis Schmölln Kreis Torgau Kreis Wurzen Kreis Bautzen Kreis Bischofswerda Kreis Dippoldiswalde Kreis Dresden-Land Dresden Kreis Freital Kreis Görlitz-Land Görlitz Kreis Großenhain Kreis Kamenz Kreis Löbau Kreis Meißen Kreis Niesky Kreis Pirna Kreis Riesa Kreis Sebnitz Kreis Zittau Kreis Annaberg Kreis Aue Kreis Auerbach Kreis Brand-Erbisdorf Kreis Flöha Kreis Freiberg Kreis Glauchau Kreis Hainichen Kreis Hohenstein-Ernstthal Kreis Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land Karl-Marx-Stadt Kreis Klingenthal Kreis Marienberg Kreis Oelsnitz Kreis Plauen-Land Plauen Kreis Reichenbach Kreis Rochlitz Kreis Schwarzenberg Kreis Stollberg Kreis Werdau Kreis Zschopau Kreis Zwickau-Land Zwickau Kreis Eisenberg Kreis Gera-Land Gera Kreis Greiz Kreis Jena-Land Jena Kreis Lobenstein Kreis Pößneck Kreis Rudolstadt Kreis Saalfeld Kreis Schleiz Kreis Stadtroda Kreis Zeulenroda Kreis Apolda Kreis Arnstadt Kreis Eisenach Kreis Erfurt-Land Erfurt Kreis Gotha Kreis Heiligenstadt Kreis Langensalza Kreis Mühlhausen Kreis Nordhausen Kreis Sömmerda Kreis Sondershausen Kreis Weimar-Land Weimar Kreis Worbis Kreis Bad Salzungen Kreis Hildburghausen Kreis Ilmenau Kreis Meiningen Kreis Neuhaus am Rennweg Kreis Schmalkalden Kreis Sonneberg Kreis Suhl-Land Suhl Ost-Berlin Volksrepublik Polen Tschechoslowakei Berlin (West) Deutschland Dänemarkmap
About this picture

The Suhl district (from 1967 Suhl-Land district ) was a district in the Suhl district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1994 it existed as the district of Suhl in the state of Thuringia . Today his area is mainly in the district of Schmalkalden-Meiningen in Thuringia. The seat of the district administration was in Suhl , from 1967 in Zella-Mehlis .

geography

The district of Suhl-Land bordered in a clockwise direction in the northwest on the districts of Schmalkalden , Gotha , Arnstadt , Ilmenau , the city ​​district of Suhl (from 1967), Hildburghausen and Meiningen .

history

The district was founded with the administrative reform in the GDR on July 25, 1952 and existed until 1994. The district town was initially Suhl . On May 12, 1967, Suhl became a district. The district was renamed Suhl-Land and its administrative headquarters moved to Zella-Mehlis . Neighboring districts were Arnstadt , Ilmenau , Hildburghausen , Meiningen and Schmalkalden .

The district of Suhl was essentially formed from the district of Schleusingen (renamed the district of Suhl since 1946), whose district office had already been moved from Schleusingen to Suhl in 1929. With the exception of the places Vesser , Schmiedefeld am Rennsteig and Stützerbach (all in the Ilmenau district), the Schleusingen district was completely integrated into the Suhl district. In addition there were Gehlberg from the Arnstadt district , Oberhof from the Gotha district and the formerly independent town of Zella-Mehlis ( Meiningen district ) until 1936 .

The most important economic sectors in the district were the industrial companies in Suhl (until 1967) and Zella-Mehlis, tourism along the Rennsteig and agriculture on the south-western edge of the district. The most important traffic arteries were the F 247 and F 280 and the Neudietendorf – Ritschenhausen railway line .

On May 17, 1990, the Suhl-Land district was renamed the Suhl district. Until October 2, 1990, the district of Suhl belonged to the district of Suhl , then to the state of Thuringia. When the Thuringian district reform was carried out on July 1, 1994 , the southeastern part of the district with the town of Schleusingen came to the Hildburghausen district , the northwestern part came to the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district and the community of Gehlberg to the Ilm district . Only a few places that bordered directly on the city of Suhl were incorporated there. Suhl remained an independent city.

Communities

After the administrative reform of 1952, the following municipalities belonged to the district of Suhl:

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pairs OV , OW and OX from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was OZ 20-01 to OZ 40-00 .

At the beginning of 1991, the district and the independent city of Suhl received the SHL distinguishing mark . It was issued in the county until June 30, 1994.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  3. ↑ Law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of state organs in the state of Thuringia of July 25, 1952
  4. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 302 .
  5. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 554 .

Web links

Commons : Kreis Suhl-Land  - Collection of images, videos and audio files