Stadtroda district

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Basic data
District of the GDR Gera
County seat Stadtroda
surface 272 km² (1989)
Residents 32,821 (1989)
Population density 121 inhabitants / km² (1989)
License Plate N (1953–1990)
NS (1974–1990)
SRO (1991–1995)
DDR-Bezirk-Gera-Kreis-Stadtroda.png
The district of Stadtroda in the district of Gera

The Stadtroda district was a district in the Gera district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1994 it existed as the district of Stadtroda in Thuringia . His area is now in the Saale-Holzland district in Thuringia. The seat of the district administration was in Stadtroda .

geography

location

The district of Stadtroda was in the middle of the district of Gera . It was one of the most sparsely populated counties in the district.

Neighboring areas

The district of Stadtroda bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the districts of Eisenberg , Gera-Land , Pößneck and Jena-Land .

Natural space

In terms of landscape, the district was part of the border of the Thuringian Basin . The heights varied between 260 and 400 m. Since the soil was of poor quality, it was hardly used for agriculture. More than 60% of the circular area was made up of pine and spruce. Several small rivers, e.g. B. the Roda and the Zeitzbach , which mostly belonged to the catchment area of ​​the Saale , crossed the area. In the north of the place Waldeck bordered the approximately 60 hectare nature reserve Waldecker Schloßgrund. Another nature reserve, Kesselborn (9.3 ha), was east of Erdmannsdorf.

history

After the new Free State of Thuringia was founded on May 1, 1920, a comprehensive territorial reform took place on October 1, 1922, during which the district of Jena-Roda was founded (the administrative seat was the municipality of Roda ). In the same year the district was renamed the Roda district, and at the beginning of 1939 it was finally renamed the Stadtroda district. At the beginning of 1945 the district had 239 parishes.

During the first territorial reform in the GDR , it was dissolved on July 1, 1950 and divided between the districts of Jena and Gera. Two years later, the Stadtroda district was re-established by the law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of the state organs in the federal states of the German Democratic Republic. On July 25, 1952, the existing five states were dissolved and divided into 14 districts. Traditional circles were dissolved or divided into smaller circles, whereby there were also changes of area beyond the borders of the former 5 countries. The district of Stadtroda was mainly formed from the district of Jena and assigned to the district of Gera , the city of Stadtroda became the district seat .
The following municipalities formed the new district of Stadtroda :

Albersdorf, Bad Klosterlausnitz, Beulbar-Ilmsdorf, Bobeck, Bollberg, Bremsnitz, Eineborn, Erdmannsdorf, Geisenhain, Gernewitz, Gneus, Gröben, Großbockedra, Hainbücht, Hellborn, Hermsdorf, Karlsdorf, Klelnbockedra, Kleinebersdorf, Laasennewitz, Lippersdorf, Margersdorf, Musennewitz , Möckern, Mörsdorf, Oberbodnitz, Ottendorf, Quirla, Rabis, Rattelsdorf, Rausdorf, Reichenbach, Renthendorf, Ruttersdorf, Scheiditz, Schleifreisen, Schlöben, Schöngleina, Seitenbrück, Stadtroda, Tautendorf, Tissa, Tröbnitz, Trockenborn, Trockhausen, Unterbodnltz, Waldeck, Waltersdorf , Weißbach and Zöttnitz.

As a result of reclassifications across district boundaries and changes to the municipality area, the number of municipalities fell to 41 when the district was dissolved at the end of June 1994:

  • July 1, 1950 Renaming of the Stadtroda district to Jena district
  • July 1, 1950 Merger of Lotschen and Ruttersdorf to form Ruttersdorf-Lotschen
  • July 1, 1950 Reichardtsdorf and St. Gangloff were reclassified from the Stadtroda district to the Gera district
  • December 4, 1952 Reclassification of Beulbar-Ilmsdorf from the Stadtroda district to the Eisenberg district
  • June 20, 1957 Erdmannsdorf and Lippersdorf merge to form Lippersdorf-Erdmannsdorf
  • June 20, 1957 Zöttnitz is incorporated into Rabis
  • September 17th, 1961 incorporation of Trockhausen in Mennewitz
  • October 1st, 1965 Mennewitz is incorporated into Schlöben
  • January 1st 1974 Incorporation of Seitenbrück in Oberbodnitz
  • January 1, 1974 incorporation of Magersdorf in Unterbodnitz
  • May 7, 1990 integration of Hellborn in Renthendorf
  • January 1, 1992 incorporation of Rabis in Schlöben
  • May 6, 1993 Incorporation of Gröben into Schlöben
  • March 18, 1994 Integration of Hainbücht into the city of Stadtroda
  • April 9, 1994 Incorporation of Beulbar-Ilmsdorf into the city of Bürgel

On May 17, 1990, the district was renamed the Stadtroda district. For reunification of the circle was the ländereinführungsgesetz the re-established country Thuringia awarded. During the Thuringian district reform on July 1, 1994, it was completely incorporated into the Holzlandkreis .

Population development

Stadtroda district
year 1960 1971 1981 1989
Residents 29,133 33,760 33,025 32,821

economy

The coniferous forests that spread out on the nutrient-poor soils were the basis for the widespread furniture industry (e.g. in Stadtroda). Another economic focus was the ceramics industry, which was located in Hermsdorf. VEB Kombinat Keramische Werke (= parent company with high voltage test field for insulators) was an important supplier for microelectronics. In Hermsdorf there was still a building element factory, a company for insulating building materials and a part of the VEB Carl Zeiß Jena, in which many workers from Stadtroda were employed. In recent years tourism has also gained in importance. Important companies were among others:

  • VEB Möbelwerke Stadtroda
  • VEB Ceramic Works Hermsdorf
  • VEB concrete works Stadtroda

traffic

This circle plays an important role in the transport sector. This is where two transit roads met at the Hermsdorfer Kreuz : Berlin-Hirschberg and Dresden-Eisenach . The only railway line in the district, the Weimar – Jena – Stadtroda – Gera line, runs parallel to the west-east running transit motorway .

Population data of cities and municipalities

Population overview of all 45 municipalities in the district that came to the re-established state of Thuringia in 1990.

AGS local community Residents Area (ha)
10/03/1990 December 31, 1990
16041010 Albersdorf 294 291 285
16041020 Bobeck 379 374 711
16041030 Bollberg 252 254 339
16041040 Bremsnitz 185 188 657
16041050 Einborn 416 413 789
16041060 Geisenhain 222 242 460
16041070 Gernewitz 251 247 467
16041080 Gneus 159 155 826
16041090 Coarse 150 148 316
16041100 Greater buckedra 183 181 460
16041110 Hainbücht 130 132 207
16041130 Hermsdorf , city 10,318 10,254 753
16041140 Karlsdorf 129 126 469
16041150 Little buckedra 47 47 285
16041160 Kleinebersdorf 208 207 401
16041170 Bad Klosterlausnitz 2.714 2,719 1659
16041180 Laasdorf 459 458 404
16041190 Lippersdorf-Erdmannsdorf 502 498 997
16041210 Meusebach 84 85 620
16041220 Moan 139 135 535
16041230 Mörsdorf 384 386 694
16041240 Oberbodnitz 265 267 652
16041250 Ottendorf 544 540 440
16041260 Quirla 424 422 413
16041270 Rabis 167 167 650
16041280 Rattelsdorf 79 81 365
16041290 Rausdorf 136 127 316
16041300 Reichenbach 963 968 481
16041310 Renthendorf 492 489 1,162
16041320 Ruttersdorf-Lotschen 238 238 849
16041330 St. Gangloff 1,376 1,350 946
16041340 Scheiditz 66 66 168
16041350 Grinding trips 461 452 702
16041360 Schlöben 314 313 624
16041370 Schöngleina 531 528 677
16041390 Stadtroda , city 6,500 6,335 1.007
16041400 Tautendorf 197 197 529
16041410 Tissa 142 140 411
16041420 Trockenborn-Wolfersdorf 582 576 1,893
16041430 Trobnitz 456 451 218
16041440 Underbodnitz 197 196 555
16041450 Waldeck 271 268 797
16041460 Waltersdorf 136 139 461
16041470 Weissbach 154 157 531
16041000 District of Stadtroda 32,296 32.007 27,181

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the pair of letters NS from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was NZ 90-01 to NZ 95-00 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinguishing mark SRO . It was issued until January 31, 1995. It has been available in the Saale-Holzland district since November 29, 2012 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Statistical Yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved October 6, 2009 .
  2. ↑ a b various (Ed.): Diercke Lexicon Germany - German Democratic Republic and Berlin (East), p. 256 . Georg Westermann Verlag GmbH, Braunschweig 1986, ISBN 3-07-508861-7 .
  3. ^ Territorial changes in Germany and German administered areas 1874-1945
  4. ↑ Law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of the state organs in the countries in the German Democratic Republic . verassungen.de. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  5. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  6. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  7. ^ Thuringian State Office for Statistics - information service
  8. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 302 .
  9. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 514 .