List of swimming world records over 100 meters freestyle
The swimming world records over 100 m freestyle are the best times swum in the 100 m freestyle swimming discipline.
They are recognized by the international swimming federation Fédération Internationale de Natation Amateur (FINA). World records are held separately for long courses (50 m) and short courses (25 m) and separately for men and women.
In the following, the world record development since the first recognized world record is listed.
Long track world records men
No. | athlete | nation | time | date | place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Zoltán from Halmay | Hungary | 01: 05.8 | December 3, 1905 | Vienna |
2 | Charles Daniels | United States | 01: 05.6 | July 20, 1908 | London |
3 | Charles Daniels | United States | 01: 02.8 | April 15, 1910 | new York |
4th | Kurt Bretting | German Empire | 01: 02.4 | April 6, 1912 | Brussels |
5 | Duke Kahanamoku | United States | 01: 01.6 | July 20, 1912 | Hamburg |
6th | Duke Kahanamoku | United States | 01: 01.4 | August 9, 1918 | new York |
7th | Duke Kahanamoku | United States | 01: 00.4 | August 24, 1920 | Antwerp |
8th | Johnny Weissmüller | United States | 00: 58.6 | July 9, 1922 | Alameda |
9 | Johnny Weissmüller | United States | 00: 57.4 | February 17, 1924 | Miami |
10 | Peter fuck | United States | 00: 56.8 | March 2, 1934 | New Haven |
11 | Peter fuck | United States | 00: 56.6 | March 5, 1935 | New Haven |
12 | Peter fuck | United States | 00: 56.4 | February 11, 1936 | New Haven |
13 | Alan Ford | United States | 00: 55.9 | April 13, 1944 | New Haven |
14th | Alex Jany | France | 00: 55.8 | September 15, 1947 | Menton |
15th | Alan Ford | United States | 00: 55.4 | June 29, 1948 | New Haven |
16 | Dick Cleveland | United States | 00: 54.8 | April 1, 1954 | New Haven |
Rule change | |||||
17th | Jon Henricks | Australia | 00: 55.4 | November 30, 1956 | Melbourne |
18th | John Devitt | Australia | 00: 55.2 | January 19, 1957 | Sydney |
19th | John Devitt | Australia | 00: 54.6 | January 28, 1957 | Brisbane |
20th | Steve Clark | United States | 00: 54.4 | August 18, 1961 | los Angeles |
21st | Manuel dos Santos Júnior | Brazil | 00: 53.6 | 20th September 1961 | Rio de Janeiro |
22nd | Alain Gottvallès | France | 00: 52.9 | September 13, 1964 | Budapest |
23 | Kenneth Walsh | United States | 00: 52.6 | July 27, 1967 | Winnipeg |
24 | Mike Wenden | Australia | 00: 52.2 | 19th October 1968 | Mexico city |
25th | Mark Spitz | United States | 00: 51.94 | 23rd August 1970 | los Angeles |
26th | Mark Spitz | United States | 00: 51.47 | 5th August 1972 | Chicago |
27 | Mark Spitz | United States | 00: 51.22 | 3rd September 1972 | Munich |
28 | James Montgomery | United States | 00: 51.12 | June 21, 1975 | Long Beach |
29 | Andy Coan | United States | 00: 51.11 | 3rd August 1975 | Fort Lauderdale |
30th | James Montgomery | United States | 00: 50.59 | 23rd August 1975 | Kansas City |
31 | James Montgomery | United States | 00: 50.39 | July 24, 1976 | Montreal |
32 | James Montgomery | United States | 00: 49.99 | July 25, 1976 | Montreal |
33 | Jonty Skinner | United States | 00: 49.44 | August 14, 1976 | Philadelphia |
34 | Rowdy Gaines | United States | 00: 49.36 | April 3, 1981 | Austin |
35 | Matt Biondi | United States | 00: 49.24 | August 6, 1985 | Mission Viejo |
36 | Matt Biondi | United States | 00: 48.95 | August 6, 1985 | Mission Viejo |
37 | Matt Biondi | United States | 00: 48.74 | June 24, 1986 | Orlando |
38 | Matt Biondi | United States | 00: 48.42 | August 10, 1988 | Austin |
39 | Alexander Popov | Russia | 00: 48.21 | June 18, 1994 | Monte Carlo |
40 | Michael Klim | Australia | 00: 48.18 | September 16, 2000 | Sydney |
41 | Pieter vd Hoogenband | Netherlands | 00: 47.84 | September 19, 2000 | Sydney |
42 | Alain Bernard | France | 00: 47.60 | March 21, 2008 | Eindhoven |
43 | Alain Bernard | France | 00: 47.50 | March 22, 2008 | Eindhoven |
44 | Eamon Sullivan | Australia | 00: 47.24 | August 11, 2008 | Beijing |
45 | Alain Bernard | France | 00: 47.20 | August 13, 2008 | Beijing |
46 | Eamon Sullivan | Australia | 00: 47.05 | August 13, 2008 | Beijing |
47 | César Cielo Filho | Brazil | 00: 46.91 | July 30, 2009 | Rome |
Long track world records women
No. | athlete | nation | time | date | place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Martha Gerstung | German Empire | 01: 35.0 | October 18, 1908 | Magdeburg |
2 | C. Guttenstein | Belgium | 01: 26.6 | October 2, 1910 | Schaerbeek |
3 | Daisy Curwen | United Kingdom | 01: 24.6 | September 29, 1911 | Liverpool |
4th | Daisy Curwen | United Kingdom | 01: 20.6 | June 10, 1912 | Birkenhead |
5 | Fanny Durack | Australia | 01: 19.8 | July 9, 1912 | Stockholm |
6th | Fanny Durack | Australia | 01: 18.8 | July 21, 1912 | Hamburg |
7th | Fanny Durack | Australia | 01: 16.2 | February 6, 1915 | Sydney |
8th | Ethelda Bleibtrey | United States | 01: 13.6 | August 25, 1920 | Antwerp |
9 | Gertrude Ederle | United States | 01: 12.8 | June 30, 1923 | Newark |
10 | Mariechen Wehselau | United States | 01: 12.2 | July 19, 1924 | Paris |
11 | Ethel Lackie | United States | 01: 10.0 | January 28, 1926 | Toledo |
12 | Eleanor Garatti | United States | 01: 09.8 | August 7, 1929 | Honolulu |
13 | Albina Osipowich | United States | 01: 09.4 | August 25, 1929 | San Francisco |
14th | Helene Madison | United States | 01: 08.0 | March 14, 1930 | Miami Beach |
15th | Helene Madison | United States | 01: 06.6 | April 20, 1931 | Boston |
16 | Willy den Ouden | Netherlands | 01: 06.0 | July 9, 1933 | Antwerp |
17th | Willy den Ouden | Netherlands | 01: 05.4 | February 24, 1934 | Amsterdam |
18th | Willy den Ouden | Netherlands | 01: 04.8 | April 15, 1934 | Rotterdam |
19th | Willy den Ouden | Netherlands | 01: 04.6 | February 27, 1936 | Amsterdam |
20th | Dawn Fraser | Australia | 01: 04.5 | February 21, 1956 | Sydney |
21st | Cocky Gastelaars | Netherlands | 01: 04.2 | March 3, 1956 | Amsterdam |
22nd | Cocky Gastelaars | Netherlands | 01: 04.0 | April 14, 1956 | Schiedam |
23 | Dawn Fraser | Australia | 01: 03.3 | August 25, 1956 | Townsville |
24 | Lorraine Crapp | Australia | 01: 03.2 | October 20, 1956 | Sydney |
25th | Lorraine Crapp | Australia | 01: 02.4 | October 25, 1956 | Melbourne |
26th | Dawn Fraser | Australia | 01: 02.0 | 1st December 1956 | Melbourne |
Rule change | |||||
27 | Dawn Fraser | Australia | 01: 01.5 | February 18, 1958 | Melbourne |
28 | Dawn Fraser | Australia | 01: 01.4 | July 21, 1958 | Cardiff |
29 | Dawn Fraser | Australia | 01: 01.2 | August 10, 1958 | Schiedam |
30th | Dawn Fraser | Australia | 01: 00.2 | February 23, 1960 | Sydney |
31 | Dawn Fraser | Australia | 01: 00.0 | October 23, 1962 | Melbourne |
32 | Dawn Fraser | Australia | 00: 59.9 | October 27, 1962 | Melbourne |
33 | Dawn Fraser | Australia | 00: 59.5 | November 24, 1962 | Perth |
34 | Dawn Fraser | Australia | 00: 58.9 | February 29, 1964 | Sydney |
35 | Shane Gould | Australia | 00: 58.5 | January 8, 1972 | Sydney |
36 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 00: 58.25 | July 13, 1973 | Berlin |
37 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 00: 58.12 | 18th August 1973 | Utrecht |
38 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 00: 57.61 | September 8, 1973 | Belgrade |
39 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 00: 57.54 | September 9, 1973 | Belgrade |
40 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 00: 57.51 | 4th July 1974 | Rostock |
41 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 00: 56.96 | 19th August 1974 | Vienna |
42 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 00: 56.38 | March 14, 1975 | Dresden |
43 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 00: 56.22 | July 26, 1975 | Cali |
44 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 00: 55.73 | June 1, 1976 | Berlin |
45 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 00: 55.65 | July 19, 1976 | Montreal |
46 | Barbara Krause | GDR | 00: 55.41 | 5th July 1978 | Berlin |
47 | Barbara Krause | GDR | 00: 54.98 | July 20, 1980 | Moscow |
48 | Barbara Krause | GDR | 00: 54.79 | July 21, 1980 | Moscow |
49 | Kristin Otto | GDR | 00: 54.73 | August 19, 1986 | Madrid |
50 | Jenny Thompson | United States | 00: 54.48 | March 1, 1992 | Indianapolis |
51 | Jingyi Le | People's Republic of China | 00: 54.01 | 5th September 1994 | Rome |
52 | Inge de Bruijn | Netherlands | 00: 53.80 | May 28, 2000 | Sheffield |
53 | Inge de Bruijn | Netherlands | 00: 53.77 | September 20, 2000 | Sydney |
54 | Lisbeth Lenton | Australia | 00: 53.66 | March 31, 2004 | Sydney |
55 | Jodie Henry | Australia | 00: 53.52 | August 18, 2004 | Athens |
56 | Lisbeth Lenton | Australia | 00: 53.42 | January 31, 2006 | Melbourne |
57 | Britta Steffen | Germany | 00: 53.30 | August 2, 2006 | Budapest |
58 | Lisbeth Trickett | Australia | 00: 52.88 | March 27, 2008 | Sydney |
59 | Britta Steffen | Germany | 00: 52.85 | June 25, 2009 | Berlin |
60 | Britta Steffen | Germany | 00: 52.56 | June 27, 2009 | Berlin |
61 | Britta Steffen | Germany | 00: 52.22 | July 26, 2009 | Rome |
62 | Britta Steffen | Germany | 00: 52.07 | July 31, 2009 | Rome |
63 | Cate Campbell | Australia | 00: 52.06 | 2nd July 2016 | Brisbane |
64 | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 00: 51.71 | 23rd July 2017 | Budapest |
Short course world records men
No. | athlete | nation | time | date | place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gustavo Borges | Brazil | 00: 47.94 | 2nd July 1993 | Santos |
2 | Alexander Popov | Russia | 00: 47.83 | January 1, 1994 | Hong Kong |
3 | Alexander Popov | Russia | 00: 47.82 | 5th January 1994 | Beijing |
4th | Alexander Popov | Russia | 00: 47.12 | March 12, 1994 | Desenzano |
5 | Alexander Popov | Russia | 00: 46.74 | March 19, 1994 | Gelsenkirchen |
6th | Ian Crocker | United States | 00: 46.25 | March 27, 2004 | new York |
Roland Schoeman | South Africa | January 22, 2005 | Berlin | ||
7th | Stefan Nystrand | Sweden | 00: 45.83 | November 17, 2007 | Berlin |
8th | Alain Bernard | France | 00: 45.69 | December 7, 2008 | Angers |
9 | Amaury Leveaux | France | 00: 45.12 | December 12, 2008 | Rijeka |
10 | Amaury Leveaux | France | 00: 44.94 | December 13, 2008 | Rijeka |
(This list is not yet complete)
Short course world records women
No. | athlete | nation | time | date | place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Franziska van Almsick | Germany | 00: 53.46 | January 6, 1993 | Shanghai |
2 | Franziska van Almsick | Germany | 00: 53.33 | January 10, 1993 | Beijing |
3 | Jingyi Le | People's Republic of China | 00: 53.01 | 2nd December 1993 | Palma |
4th | Therese Alshammar | Sweden | 00: 52.80 | December 10, 1999 | Lisbon |
5 | Therese Alshammar | Sweden | 00: 52.17 | March 17, 2000 | Athens |
6th | Lisbeth Lenton | Australia | 00: 51.91 | August 8, 2005 | Melbourne |
7th | Lisbeth Lenton | Australia | 00: 51.70 | August 9, 2005 | Melbourne |
8th | Lisbeth Trickett | Australia | 00: 51.01 | August 10, 2009 | Hobart |
9 | Cate Campbell | Australia | 00: 50.91 | November 28, 2015 | Sydney |
10 | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 00: 50.77 | 3rd August 2017 | Moscow |
11 | Cate Campbell | Australia | 00: 50.25 | October 26, 2017 | Adelaide |
(This list is not yet complete)
See also
- List of swimming world records
- List of European swimming records
- List of German swimming records
- List of European swimming records over 100 meters freestyle
- Freestyle swimming
Web links
- Historical development of the swimming world records, www.olympic.org (English)
- Historical development of the swimming world records, www.agendadiana.it (Italian)
- Historical development of the swimming world records, www.zwemkroniek.com (Dutch)
Remarks
- ↑ a b Volker Kluge : Summer Olympic Games. Die Chronik II. London 1948 - Tokyo 1964. Sportverlag Berlin, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-328-00740-7 , p. 462 ff .: Due to the time advantages when turning, the majority of the previous records came from competitions in a 25-meter Pool. On the one under 1956 Olympics conducted FINA -Congress was finally determined that records from May 1, 1957 found only on the long course (50 meters or 55 yards) official recognition. Previously dated (long-course) top marks - primarily achieved in Melbourne's Olympic basin - were subsequently recognized as the first official 50-m-course world record if they were no longer undercut on the short course by the specified date.