List of endangered livestock breeds

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of endangered farm animal breeds gives an overview of breeds of farm animals that are native to Germany or Austria and are classified as endangered there.

Basics of the lists

Germany

In Germany , the Society for the Conservation of Old and Endangered Domestic Animal Breeds (GEH) has been publishing a red list of endangered farm animal breeds in Germany every year since the 1980s . The hazard categories are “extremely endangered”, “highly endangered”, “endangered”, “monitoring of the population” and “only individual animals”. A breed is classified as endangered if the population falls below the minimum number ( horses , pigs , goats , donkeys : 5000 animals; sheep : 1500 animals; cattle : 7,500 animals) and decreases by an average of at least 10% over a period of two years. The classification into the hazard categories is carried out by experts taking into account the development of the population and its prognosis.

As part of the specialist program for the conservation and sustainable use of animal genetic resources , which was adopted in 2003 by the Conference of Agriculture Ministers of the Federal and State Governments , the Federal Office for Agriculture and Food (BLE) runs the Central Documentation of Animal Genetic Resources in Germany (TGRDEU), which is freely available online. with classification in categories according to the threat to the existence of the company. A red list compiled from this data is available to the public as a red list of endangered domestic livestock breeds in Germany . The hazard categories are

  • "PERH" (phenotypic conservation population: indisputable cultural value, but only rudiments ),
  • "ERH" (maintenance population),
  • "BEO" (observation population),
  • "NG" (not endangered).

The categorization takes place via the effective population size , which is calculated from the number of female and male animals. In some cases, a different classification (marked with *) is carried out, taking additional technical aspects into account. The list includes horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, and donkeys. For the types of poultry ( chicken , goose , duck , turkey ), a joint red list of old, native and endangered poultry breeds was drawn up in 2006 by the Bund deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter (BDRG) and the GEH , which was included in the list of the BLE. There are five hazard categories (Category I = highest hazard). The expansion to other livestock species such as rabbits , dogs and bees is sought.

This list includes the breeds that are classified as endangered in the brochure of the BLE (status: 2008), in the TGRDEU or by the GEH. In Germany, the Diverse Initiative for the Conservation of Old and Endangered Domestic Animal Breeds (VIEH) publishes a red list on which foreign breeds are also mentioned. Every year all livestock arks are recorded in Germany and abroad. The current and previous stock figures of the contract centers are published.

Austria

In Austria, the Austrian National Association for Gene Reserves (ÖNGENE) is dedicated to taking stock of endangered domestic livestock breeds and takes measures to preserve the endangered breeds. In addition, the Arche Austria - Association for the Preservation of Rare Livestock Breeds , which actively tries to preserve endangered livestock species in Austria, also keeps a list of endangered breeds. This list also includes the endangered breeds named by ÖNGENE and some additional ones from Arche Austria.

Large animals

52 of 74 indigenous breeds of the five large animal species are classified as endangered by the Animal Genetic Resources Advisory Board in Germany.

Number of domestic livestock breeds in the hazard categories (according to BLE)
horse Beef pig sheep goat total
red PERH Phenotypic
maintenance population
4th 1 0 0 0 5
orange ERH Maintenance
population Ne <200
2 9 2 5 0 18th
yellow BEO Observation population
200 <Ne <1,000
4th 5 3 14th 3 29
green NG not endangered
Ne> 1,000
13 6th 0 3 0 22nd
total 23 21st 5 22nd 3 74

The mentioned hazard categories of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food have been defined as follows since 2013.

Phenotypic Maintenance Populations (PERH)

Breeds in this endangerment category “can only be understood as rudiments from an animal breeding point of view.” However, their cultural value is undisputed. The existing animal population cannot be clearly traced back to the original breed in terms of genetics. When it was re-established, the breed was already strongly mixed with other breeds, had declined to very few animals or had only very small population sizes over several generations.

Maintenance Populations (ERH)

For these breeds, special breeding programs for genetic preservation are developed, cryo reserves are set up and monitoring is carried out. Reasons for a deviation from the calculated lower estimated risk can be a local distribution of the breed, a "very problematic breeder structure or the dynamics of the population decline".

Observation Population (BEO)

Cryo reserves are set up and monitoring carried out for races of the observation populations. If Ne arithmetically speaks for ERH, a classification in BEO can also be carried out "if the population is stable and an effective breeding program is used to maintain genetic variance."

Non-Endangered Breeds (NG)
Monitoring is carried out for non-endangered breeds. Deviations from the mathematically higher estimated risk may exist if a "new or synthetic breed is not consolidated in breeding and can be reactivated at any time by existing original breeds, the breed is not listed in its own stud book" or the breed is so widespread worldwide, that a hazard does not seem to exist.

Horses

race Illustration Endangerment
in Germany and Austria
Existence
in Germany and Austria
Old Austrian warmblood AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: endangered,
A: 4 stallions / 9 mares
Arenberg-Nordkirchener pony GermanyGermany Germany
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 4 stallions / 18 mares (as of 2007)
German riding horse (breed group of populations):
  1. Bavarian Warmblood
  2. German horse
  3. German sport horse
  4. Hanoverian
  5. Holsteiner
  6. Mecklenburg warmblood
  7. Oldenburg (incl. International Oldenburg show jumping horse)
  8. Rhenish warmblood
  9. Trakehner
  10. Westphalian
  11. Württemberg warmblood
  12. Zweibrücker Warmblood
Avenger - Westphalian horse.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green NG (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
Total: 2,726 stallions / 53,426 mares (2013) Ne = 9484
  1. D: 84 stallions / 2,521 mares (2013)
  2. D: 281 stallions / 902 mares (2013)
  3. D: 202 stallions / 3,584 mares (2013)
  4. D: 522 stallions / 15,541 mares (2013)
  5. D: 240 stallions / 6,478 mares (2013)
  6. D: 79 stallions / 842 mares (2013)
  7. D: 629 stallions / 9,190 mares (2013)
  8. D: 83 stallions / 2,075 mares (2013)
  9. D: 147 stallions / 2,788 mares (2013)
  10. D: 230 stallions / 5,673 mares (2013)
  11. D: 77 stallions / 2,875 mares (2013)
  12. D: 152 stallions / 957 mares (2013)
German Riding Pony German riding pony Wallach.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green NG (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
D: 714 stallions / 4,895 mares (2013) Ne = 2492
Dülmen wild horse Merfelder Wildpferde.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 15 stallions / 47 mares (2013) Ne = 45
Hutsul PL Hutsulenpferd.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: endangered
D: 2 stallions / 5 mares (2013)

A: 19 stallions / 175 mares (Herd book 2009)
Lehmkuhlener pony GermanyGermany Germany
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 5 stallions / 16 mares (2012)
Leutstettener GermanyGermany Germany
red PERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 2 stallions / 20 mares (2018) Ne = 4
Lipizzaner Lipizzaner DSC02439.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: endangered
D: 27 stallions / 68 mares (2013)

A: approx. 200, worldwide approx. 4000
Noriker Pinzgau traditional and traditional sledge festival, February 2, 2014, 1.JPG AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: endangered
D: 12 stallions / 44 mares (2013)

A: 211 stallions / 4568 mares (Herd book 2009)
Palatinate-Ardennes cold blood Zoo Worms Pfalz Ardennes draft horse 2011.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
red PERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
D: 4 stallions / 21 mares (2013) Ne = 13
Rhenish-German draft horse Rheinisch-Deutsches Kaltblut.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: endangered
D: 149 stallions / 1,173 mares (2013) Ne = 529
Rottaler horse GermanyGermany Germany
red PERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 9 stallions / 18 mares (2013) Ne = 24
Schleswig cold blood Schleswiger2.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: highly endangered
D: 23 stallions / 170 mares (2013) Ne = 81
Black Forest cold blood Black Forest stallion.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: endangered
D: 79 stallions / 979 mares (2013) Ne = 292
Heavy warm-blooded animals (breed group of populations):
  1. Old Wuerttemberg
  2. East Frisians / Old Oldenburg
  3. Saxon-Thuringian heavy warmblood
Marathonkumt0001.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: extremely endangered - endangered
Total: 93 stallions / 1,191 mares (2013) Ne = 345
  1. D: 8 stallions / 50 mares (2013)
  2. D: 29 stallions / 193 mares (2013)
  3. D: 56 stallions / 948 mares (2013)
Dairyman horse Senner.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
red PERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 6 stallions / 26 mares (2013) Ne = 19.5
Shagya Arabs Kroni 01.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: endangered
A: 189 breeding animals (as of 2009)
South German cold blood Main Agricultural Festival of the South German Cold Blood.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
D: 129 stallions / 1,921 mares (2013) Ne = 484
Trotters GermanyGermany Germany
green NG (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
D: 192 stallions / 421 mares (2013) Ne = 527

Bovine

race Illustration Endangerment
in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
Existence
in Germany and Austria
Angler cattle of old breeding direction
(Red cattle of old angler breeding direction)
GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 10 bulls / 125 cows (2013)
D: 30 bulls / 325 cows (2014)
Ansbach-Triesdorfer (Triesdorfer Tiger) Triesdorfer Tiger 001.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
red PERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 7 bulls / 77 cows (2013)
German black and white lowland cattle GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: endangered
D: 8 bulls / 2,722 cows (2013)
German Shorthorn GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 20 bulls / 185 cows (2013)
Double use of Red Holstein Neukirch cattle mother and calf.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: observation
D: 14 ​​bulls / 4,744 cows (2013)
Ennstaler Bergschecke Lassacher Ennstaler Bergscheck Beef 1.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered
A: 236 animals (Herd book 2010)
Yellow cattle Gelbvieh.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: observation
D: 4 bulls / 2,374 cows (2013)
Glan cattle Glan cattle 1.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 106 bulls / 826 cows (2013)
Hinterwald cattle Wilhelma Hinterwälder.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: endangered
D: 98 bulls / 521 cows (2013)
D: 2,221 animals (2012)
Carinthian blond cattle Carinthian Blondvieh4.JPG AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered
A: 1627 animals (Herd book 2010)
Limpurger Limpurgerkopf.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 26 bulls / 135 cows (2013)
Murbodner beef Murbodner Rind Stuebing 032.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered
A: 5214 animals (Herd book 2010)
Murnau-Werdenfelser Murnau-Werdenfelser-Rind.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 24 bulls / 216 cows (2013)
D: 4 bulls / 27 cows (meat use, 2013)
Original Brown Swiss Flumserberg (Switzerland), Lying Cow - 2011 - 1526.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: highly endangered Austria ÖNGENE: highly endangered

AustriaAustria 
D: 23 bulls / 569 cows (2013)

A: 1601 animals (Herd book 2010)
Pinzgauer VachePinzgauer2.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: endangered Austria ÖNGENE: endangered
AustriaAustria 
D: 15 bulls / 729 cows (2013)
D: 36 bulls / 594 cows (meat use, 2013)

A: approx. 5100 animals (as of 2010)
Pustertal Sprinzen Pustertaler Schecke1.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
GEH: extremely endangered Austria ÖNGENE: highly endangered

AustriaAustria 
D: 69 animals (as of 2013)

A: 584 animals (Herd book 2010)
Raetian gray cattle Rhaetian gray cattle 4187.jpg SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
without disclosures
Red cattle Mona.gif GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: endangered
D: 137 bulls / 1,527 cows (2013)
Tyrolean gray cattle Grauvieh on the Alm.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: endangered
A: approx. 4000 animals (as of 2010)
Tux-Zillertal beef TuxerRinder11.JPG AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered
A: 1,965 animals (Herd book 2010)
Uckermarker Uckermärker Bulle.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green NG (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
D: 111 bulls / 3,896 cows (2013)
Front forests Noe vorderwaelder.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2013)
GEH: observation
D: 238 bulls / 6,439 cows (2013)
Waldviertel Blondvieh Waldviertel Blondvieh.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered
A: 1,736 animals (Herd book 2010)

Sheep

race Illustration Endangerment
in Germany and Austria
Existence
in Germany and Austria
Bentheimer Landschaf Bentheimer Landschaf portrait.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: endangered
D: 117 bucks / 2,810 floodplains (2014)
Mountain sheep 2006-09-12Braunes Bergschaf05.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: highly endangered Austria ÖNGENE: highly endangered

AustriaAustria 
D: 64 bucks / 1,176 floodplains (2014)

A: 3,223 animals (Herd book 2010)
Mountain sheep: GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 23 bucks / 222 floodplains (2014)
Mountain sheep: GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 6 bucks / 135 floodplains (2014)
Mountain sheep: GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: endangered
D: 61 bucks / 1,563 floodplains (2014)
Coburg fox sheep 2014-12-30 2144 Coburg Fox Sheep.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: observation
D: 231 bucks / 4,094 floodplains (2014)
German black-headed meat sheep Aue German black-headed meat sheep.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green NG (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 343 bucks / 8,868 floodplains (2014)
German white-headed meat sheep White-headed meat sheep.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: endangered
D: 103 bucks / 1,502 floodplains (2014)
Heidschnucke : Gray Horned Heidschnucke qtl1.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 200 bucks / 4,699 floodplains (2014)
Heidschnucke : GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 73 bucks / 1,640 floodplains (2014)
Heidschnucke : Moorschnucke in the wildlife enclosure Bend Grevenbroich 02 b.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: endangered
D: 116 bucks / 3,056 floodplains (2014)
Carinthian sheep Brillenschaf.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: extremely endangered Austria ÖNGENE: highly endangered

AustriaAustria 
D: 42 bucks / 715 floodplains (2014)

A: 4993 animals (Herd book 2010)
Linen sheep (old type) GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 68 bucks / 1,370 floodplains (2014)
Linen sheep Linen sheep 3.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 67 bucks / 1,597 floodplains (2014)
Merino meat sheep Flock of sheep.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: endangered
D: 171 bucks / 7,610 floodplains (2014)
Merino sheep GermanyGermany Germany
green NG (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 498 bucks / 14,776 floodplains (2014)
Merino long wool sheep GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 52 bucks / 4,426 floodplains (2014)
East Frisian milk sheep East Frisian milk sheep.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 217 bucks / 3,145 floodplains (2014)
Coarse-wooly Pomeranian landscape Pomeranian sheep.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: endangered
D: 257 bucks / 3,616 floodplains (2014)
Rhön sheep Rhönschaf-Weidberg near Kaltenwestheim HBP-2019-04-28.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: observation
D: 230 bucks / 5,182 floodplains (2014)
Skudde Wilhelma Skudde.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green NG (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: endangered
D: 258 bucks / 2,526 floodplains (2014)
Stone sheep: Main Agricultural Festival Alpine Stone Sheep Portrait.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: extremely endangered Austria ÖNGENE: highly endangered

AustriaAustria 
D: 76 bucks / 774 floodplains (2014)

A: 438 animals (Herd book 2010)
Stone sheep: Krainer Steinschafe near Kapfenstein Castle in southeast Styria 02.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH Austria ÖNGENE: highly endangered

AustriaAustria 
D: 83 bucks / 672 floodplains (2014)

A: 1,616 animals (herd book 2010)
Stone sheep: 2008.07.24.Montafoner SteinschafBartholomaebergF.JPG AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered
A: 257 animals (Herd book 2010)
Stone sheep: AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: endangered
D: 4 bucks / 28 floodplains (2014)

A: 1,909 animals (Herd book 2010)
Hungarian torch sheep Zackelschafe Tiergarten Bernburg 06-03-2008.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered
D: 9 bucks / 78 floodplains (2014)

A: 280 animals (Herd book 2010)
Forest sheep Forest sheep on pasture IMG.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: highly endangered Austria ÖNGENE: highly endangered

AustriaAustria 
D: 76 bucks / 1,291 floodplains (2014)

A: 1,582 animals (Herd book 2010)

Pigs

race Illustration Endangerment
in Germany and Austria
Existence
in Germany and Austria
Angler saddle pig Angeliter Saddle Pig.jpg GermanyGermany Germany

Population 2015: 96 boars / 424 sows
yellow observation population

Colorful Bentheim pig Nuremberg Zoo - 32.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 88 boars / 350 sows (2014)
German landrace GermanyGermany Germany
yellow observation population
German precious pig GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 166 boars / 3,835 sows (2014)
German saddle pig Domain Dahlem (2012) 1139-1019- (120) .jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: extremely endangered
D: 44 boars / 220 sows (2014)
Leicoma Seal B 30083.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange ERH (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 5 boars / 19 sows (2014)
Mangalitza pig
(woolly pig )
101028 Woolly Pig-Boar Alphons 002.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
GEH: extremely endangered Austria ÖNGENE: highly endangered

AustriaAustria 
D: 57 boars / 167 sows (2014)

A: 270 animals (Herdbook 2010)
The red-colored Husum pig Husum Protest Eberferkel.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 27 boars / 37 sows (2014)
Swabian-Hall pig Wilhelma Hällisches Schwein 2015 03.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: endangered
D: 30 boars / 329 sows (2014)
Turopolje pig Turopolje piglets.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered
A: 252 animals (Herd book 2010)

Goats

race Illustration Endangerment
in Germany and Austria
Existence
in Germany and Austria
Colorful German noble goat (BDE) Noe Bunte Deutsche Edelziege.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 221 bucks / 4,120 goats (2014)
Colorful German noble goat (BDE)
  • Brown Harz goat
    in the BDE herdbook since 2012
GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH
D: 7 bucks / 175 goats (2014)
Colorful German noble goat (BDE) Erzgebirge Goat with Kitz.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
GEH
without disclosures
Colorful German noble goat (BDE)
  • Franconian goat
    in the BDE herdbook since 1930
GermanyGermany Germany
GEH
without disclosures
Colorful German noble goat (BDE)
  • Black Forest
    goat in the BDE herdbook
Mother goat.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
GEH
without disclosures
Bare goat Bare goats 1.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered (2010)
88 (A, 2010)
Chamois-colored mountain goat Chamois with bell.JPG AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: endangered (2010)
1.423 (A, 2010)
Girgentana goat Capra aegagrus hircus qtl4.jpg ItalyItaly Italy Germany GEH: highly endangered

GermanyGermany 
D: 18 bucks / 36 goats (2014)
Peacock goat Herd of peacocks in Rauris 08.JPG AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: endangered
D: 56 bucks / 169 goats (2014)

A: 265 animals (Herd book 2010)
Pinzgauer radiant goat AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered
A: 67 animals (Herd book 2010)
Pinzgau goat Pinzgau goats on mountain pasture in Rauris, Land Salzburg, Austria 08.JPG AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered
A: 417 animals (Herd book 2010)
Styrian piebald goat Styrian piebald goat 1.JPG AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered
A: 313 animals (Herd book 2010)
Tauern piebald goat Tauernschecken Stübing 062.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
ÖNGENE: highly endangered
D: 21 bucks / 70 goats (2014)

A: 811 animals (Herd book 2010)
Thuringian forest goat Thueringerwaldziege.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
GEH: endangered
D: 190 bucks / 1,376 goats (2014)
Four-horned goat Tierpark-hamm-vierhornziege.jpg AustriaAustria Austria without disclosures
White German noble goat Goats sleeping DSC04008 crop color.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow BEO (according to TGRDEU, 2014)
D: 209 bucks / 3,957 goats (2014)

poultry

For the types of poultry, a “Common Red List of Old, Domestic and Endangered Poultry Breeds” has been agreed between the Federal Office for Agriculture and Food (BLE), the Association of German Racial Poultry Breeders (BDRG) and the Society for the Preservation of Old and Endangered Pet Breeds (GEH). In the "List of old indigenous poultry breeds in Germany" confirmed by the Advisory Board for Animal Genetic Resources in July 2012, only the original colors are listed. Races bred in Germany before 1930 that have or had a sustainable use are considered native.

The classification of all breeds into five hazard categories is based on the number of breeds (breeding lines or breeding pairs):

Poultry hazard categories
red Cat. I. extremely endangered <50 breeds recorded
orange Cat. II endangered ≥ 50 to <100 breeds
yellow Cat. III endangered ≥ 100 to <150 breeds
Gray Cat. IV little endangered ≥ 150 to <200 breeds
green Cat. V observation ≥ 200 breeds

Without classification in endangerment categories, endangered breeds in Austria are supplemented by the Austrian National Association for Gene Reserves (ÖNGENE) and Arche Austria - Association for the Conservation of Rare Livestock Breeds . The breeds endangered in Switzerland according to ProSpecieRara , the Swiss Foundation for the cultural-historical and genetic diversity of plants and animals, are also added.

Chicken

Race
(color)
Illustration Endangerment of
domestic domestic chickens
Breeding
population in 2013 in Germany
Altsteirer (wild brown, white) Altsteirerhahn.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
according to ÖNGENE ,

according to Arche Austria

GermanyGermany Germany
yellow Cat. III (endangered)

D: 141 (141/638) of
which 124/576 in wild brown
and 17/62 in white
Andalusian
(blue-lined)
Andalusian gallus (hen) .jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered)
D: 73 (73/222)
Appenzeller Barthuhn Appenzeller barthuhn black.jpg SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
according to ProSpecieRara Switzerland
without disclosures
Appenzell Pointed Hooded Chicken Appenzell pointed hoods trio.jpg SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
according to ProSpecieRara Switzerland
without disclosures
Augsburger
(black)
GermanyGermany Germany
red Cat. I (extremely endangered); Cryo reserves are created
D: 36 (36/162)
Barnevelder
(double hemmed)
BarnevelderTrio.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation)
D: 331 (331 / 1.525)
Bergischer Kräher
(black-golden brown dobbled )
Bergischerkraeher2.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered)
D: 62 (62/267)
Bergischer Schlotterkamm
(grooved, black, black and yellow doubled , black and white doubled )
Tab48 chickens (poultry album, Jean Bungartz, 1885) .jpg GermanyGermany Germany
red Cat. I (extremely endangered)
D: 43 (43/200)
Brakel
(gold, silver)
Braekel.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
Gray Cat. IV (little endangered)
D: 191 (191/904)
German
salmon chicken (salmon-colored)
German salmon chicken rooster with hens Vogelpark Viernheim 2012.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation)
D: 321 (321 / 1,379)
German Langschan
(blue-lined, black, white)
Tab06 chickens (poultry album, Jean Bungartz, 1885) .jpg GermanyGermany Germany
red Cat. II (endangered); Cryo reserves are created
D: 61 (61/223)
German Reichshuhn
(striped, red, white, white-black columbia)
Haan German Reichshuhn 1.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
Gray Cat. IV (little endangered)
D: 177 (177/800)
German Sparrowhawk
(sperm)
German Sparrowhawk.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
yellow Cat. III (endangered)
D: 141 (141/642)
Dominican
(cranked)
Tab24 chickens (poultry album, Jean Bungartz, 1885) .jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered)
D: 52 (52/255)
Hamburger chicken
(blue-lined, gold paint, gold sprinkles, black, silver paint, silver sprinkles, white)
Gold Spangled Hamburg rooster.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation)
D: 273 (273 / 1.305)
Italians
(blue, yellow, striped, golden-brown-porcelain-colored, orange-necked, partridge-necked, red, red-saddled, black, black-and-white-pecked, white)
Blond Italian.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation)
D: 1,635 (1,635 / 9,158)
Krüper
(cuckoo, rebhuhnhalsig, black, black-weißgedoppelt, white)
Krüper Hahn Gesperbert.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered), cryo reserve created
D: 76 (73/274)
Sheet fields Lakenfelder Hahn (young animal) .JPG GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation)
D: 206 (206/860)
Mechelner
(pitted, white)
Coucou de malines.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered)
D: 49 (49/226)
Minorka
(black, white)
Tab23 chickens (poultry album, Jean Bungartz, 1885) .jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered)
D: 72 (72/299)
Bareback chicken Naked Neck rooster.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered)
D: 66 (66/323)
Orpington
(blue-lined, brown-porcelain-colored, yellow, striped, partridge-colored banded, red, black, black-and-white checkered, white)
Orpington chicken 2.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation)
D: 471 (471 / 1,654)
East Frisian gull
(gold-black flocked, silver-black flocked)
Groninger Meeuw Zilverpel Hen.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
Gray Cat. IV (little endangered), cryo reserve created
D: 185 (185/791)
Ramelsloher
(yellow, white)
Ramelsloherwhitemale.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered)
D: 83 (83/306)
Rhinelander
(blue-lined, grouse-necked, partridge-necked, black, silver-necked, white)
GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation)
D: 471 (471 / 2.229)
Sachsenhuhn
(porked, black, white, yellow)
Sachsenhuhn - hen.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered); Cryo reserves for gesperbert, black and white are created
D: 91 (91/459)
Swiss chicken Swiss chicken2 PSR.jpg SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
according to ProSpecieRara Switzerland
without disclosures
Stoahendl , also Steinpiperl or Steinhendl   AustriaAustria Austria is acutely threatened with extinction,
according to alpenrassen.at
100-200 animals (worldwide)
Sulmtaler Sulmtaler 015 new.JPG AustriaAustria Austria

according to ÖNGENE ,
according to Arche Austria

without disclosures
Sundheimer
(white-black columbia)
Wilhelma Sundheimer Hahn and Henne.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation)
D: 234 (234/865)
Thuringian Barthuhn
(blue-lined, chamois-white-dabbed, yellow, creamed, gold-black-dotted, partridge-necked, black, silver-black-dotted, white)
Tab49 chickens (poultry album, Jean Bungartz, 1885) .jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation)
D: 265 (265 / 1,123)
Vorwerkhuhn Vorwerkhuhn at the BUGA 2009.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation)
D: 718 (718 / 3.141)
Westphalian totleger
(gold, silver)
Wilhelma Westfälischer Totleger.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation); Cryo reserves are created
D: 250 (250 / 1,046)
Wyandotten
(blue, yellow, striped, gold-blue-lined, gold-necked, gold-black-lined, gold-white-lined, partridge-colored banded, red, black, black-white-spotted, silver-colored banded, silver-necked, silver-black-lined, white, white-black columbia)
Silver-laced Wyandotte rooster.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (not endangered)
D: 784 (784 / 3.218)

Geese

Race
(color)
Illustration Endangerment of
domestic domestic geese
Stock 2013
breeding (m / f)
Bavarian land goose
Bavarian Landgans.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany
red Cat. I (extremely endangered)
D: 36 (33/45)
German laying goose
(white)
GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered)
D: 60 (60/160)
Diepholzer Gans
(white)
Diepholzergans2 PSR.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany
yellow Cat. III (endangered)

SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
according to ProSpecieRara Switzerland

D: 123 (123/240)
Emden goose
(white)
Domestic Goose.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered)
D: 91 (91/159)
Land goose
Landgans.JPG
AustriaAustria Austria
according to ÖNGENE ,
without disclosures
Linen goose
Frontal Leinegans Wildpark Alte Fasanerie Klein-Auheim June 2012.JPG
GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered)
D: 75 (75/75)
Lip goose
(white)
Tierpark-hamm-lippegans.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered)
D: 85 (85/85)
Pomeranian
Goose (gray, gray-spotted, white)
Pomeranian Goose & Gössel.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (not endangered)
D: 592 (592 / 1,194)

Ducks

Race
(color)
Illustration Endangerment of
domestic domestic ducks
Breeding
stock 2013 in Germany
Aylesbury Duck
(white)
PEO100 1734 0.1 Aylesbury ducks.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany
red Cat. I (extremely endangered)
D: 31 ( 31/60 )
German Peking Duck
(white)
Kramer PekingDuck.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
yellow Cat. III (endangered)
D: 147 ( 147/313 )
Crested duck White Crested Duck, Holmfield Park - geograph.org.uk - 287627.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
according to Arche Austria
without disclosures
High-brood ducks
(blue, blue-yellow, black, black with bib, white, wild-colored, wild-colored with bib)
1,0 high-breeding ducks PEO025.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation)
D: 573 (573 / 1.029)
Country duck
with and without a hood (blue, yellow, black, black-spotted, black with white bib, white, wild-colored, wild-colored-spotted)
PEO100 1660 0.1 Land ducks.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow Cat. III (endangered) Austria according to Arche Austria

AustriaAustria 
D: 147 (147/275)
Runner ducks
(brown, mottled with rehfarbig, black, white)
Runner-ducks.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (observation)
D: 390 (390/823)
Orpington
(yellow)
1.0 Orpington Ducks PEO037.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow Cat. III (endangered)
D: 110 ( 110/249 )
Pomeranian duck
(blue, black)
Pomeranian Duck (cropped) .jpg GermanyGermany Germany
Gray Cat. IV (little endangered)

AustriaAustria Austria
according to Arche Austria

SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
according to ProSpecieRara Switzerland

D: 170 ( 170/355 )
Rouenente
(wild-colored)
PEO109 1.0 German Rouen ducks.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
orange Cat. II (endangered)
D: 84 ( 84/171 )
Warty duck
(blue, blue-spotted, blue-wild-colored, brown-spotted, brown-wild-colored, black-spotted, white, wild-colored, wild-colored with bib)
MuscovyDuck.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
green Cat. V (not endangered)
D: 1.006 (1.006 / 2.407)

Turkeys

German turkey color
scheme
Illustration Endangerment of
domestic turkeys
Breeding
stock 2013 in Germany
German turkey
(blue, yellow, copper-colored, red, black, white)
German turkeys-002.JPG
GermanyGermany Germany
yellow Cat. III (endangered)
D: 131 (131/312)
(without bronze turkey and Cröllwitz turkey)
Blue turkey GermanyGermany Germany
Cat. II, according to VHGW

AustriaAustria Austria
according to Arche Austria

without disclosures
Bronze turkey Bronze turkey 04.jpg GermanyGermany Germany
yellow Cat. III (endangered)
Cat. IV, according to VHGW
D: 121 (121/231)
Cröllwitz turkey Dindon.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
Gray Cat. IV (little endangered) Austria according to Arche Austria

AustriaAustria 
D: 187 (187/413)
Yellow turkey GermanyGermany Germany
Cat. I, according to VHGW
without disclosures
Copper turkey GermanyGermany Germany
Cat. II, according to VHGW
without disclosures
Red turkey GermanyGermany Germany
Cat. II, according to VHGW
without disclosures
Black turkey German turkeys 003.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
Cat. I, according to VHGW
without disclosures
White turkey GermanyGermany Germany
Cat. I, according to VHGW
without disclosures

Pigeons

As a result of the further development of the method for risk assessment of small animals, indigenous pigeon breeds were recorded for the first time in Germany with the brochure "Indigenous farm animal breeds in Germany and the Red List of Endangered Farm Animal Breeds 2017". In relation to the original colors bred in Germany before 1930, none of them are endangered. Agricultural use for meat production is documented for the three of them:

pigeon breed native to Germany Illustration Existence and endangerment
Coburg larks
original colors:
  • larked
  • silver with ties
  • silver without ties
Coburg Lark, silver with bands
GermanyGermany Germany 2016:

3,393 pigeons / 3,409 pigeons / 602 breeders
green observation, currently not endangered

Lynx pigeons
original colors:
  • blue with white bands
  • blue white scales
  • black with white bands
  • black and white scaled
Lynx pigeon, scaled black and white
GermanyGermany Germany 2016:

1,214 pigeons / 1,225 pigeons / 230 breeders
green observation, currently not endangered

Strasser
original colors:
  • blue with black bands
  • blue without ties
  • blue white scales
  • yellow
  • red
  • black
Strasser, blue without ties
GermanyGermany Germany 2016:

4,030 pigeons / 4,051 pigeons / 811 breeders
green observed, currently not endangered

Rabbits

The populations of all rabbit breeds bred in Germany were recorded for the first time in 2009 in a survey financed by the Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection . However, they have not yet been classified into hazard categories. Only the Society for the Conservation of Old and Endangered Pet Breeds (GEH) carried out an (incomplete) classification.

In 2012 the BLE's Animal Genetic Resources Advisory Board decided to expand the area of ​​responsibility of the “Poultry Working Group” to include the preservation of native rabbit breeds. A representative of the Central Association of German Racial Rabbit Breeders (ZDRK) was appointed to the working group, which was renamed the “Small Animal Working Group”. 29 breeds were identified in the working group by representatives of the ZDRK and the GEH as being native to Germany, i.e. H. already bred in Germany before 1949 with a sustainable use, identified. The classification of endangered rabbit breeds in the “Red List of Indigenous Livestock Breeds in Germany 2015” was initially based on the GEH hazard index (GKZ).

When calculating the hazard figure (GK), both the number of male (Nm) and female breeding animals (Nw) and the number of active breeders (NZ) are taken into account. With the weighting by a factor of 2, the special importance of the number of breeders is taken into account.

The endangerment categories are defined in the brochure "Native Livestock Breeds in Germany and the Red List of Endangered Livestock Breeds 2017":

Hazard categories rabbits
by 2016 based on the GEH ratings since 2017 according to BLE
GKZ ≤ 100 red Cat. I (extremely endangered) GK ≤ 200 red extremely endangered
100 <GKZ ≤ 500 orange Cat. II (endangered) 200 <GK ≤ 400 orange endangered
500 <GKZ ≤ 1250 yellow Cat. III (endangered) 400 <GK ≤ 600 yellow endangered
GKZ> 1250 Gray Cat. IV (warning level) GK> 600 green Observation, currently not endangered
race Illustration Population numbers for breeding (Rammler / Häsinnen)
2013 in Germany ,
endangerment (domestic rabbit breeds )
Alaska
original colors:
  • shiny black
Alaska black (cropped) .jpg
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 1200 breeding (2061 rammers / 3694 rabbits)
Gray cat. IV (early warning level)
2016: 952 breeders (1,752 rammers / 3,049 rabbits)
green observation, currently not at risk

Angora rabbits
original colors:
  • coloured,
  • White
Fluffy white bunny rabbit.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 151 breeders (233 bulls / 357 rabbits)
orange cat. II (endangered, according to GEH)
2016: 148 breeders (219 bulls / 339 rabbits)
yellow at risk

German large silver
original colors:
  • blue,
  • yellow,
  • gray-brown,
  • havana,
  • black
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 178 farms (326 bucks / 556 the does)
orange . Category II (high risk)
2016: 167 breeders (290 bucks / 507 the does)
yellow Vulnerable

German giants
original colors:
  • blue-gray,
  • chinchilla colored,
  • dark gray,
  • iron gray,
  • black,
  • White,
  • ruddy
German Giants 001.JPG
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 1321 breeders (2383 rammers / 4107 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV (warning level)
2016: 984 breeders (1,854 rammers / 3,301 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Giant German Checks
original colors:
  • blue White,
  • black-and-white
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 664 breeders (1,310 bulls / 2,583 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV (early warning level)
2016: 505 breeders (996 bulls / 1,982 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

German ram
Original colors:
blue, blue-white, chinchilla-colored, dark gray, iron-gray, iron-gray-white, rabbit-colored, black, black-white, white blue-eyes, white red-eyes, wild-colored, wild-colored-white
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 935 breeders (1635 bulls / 2782 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV (early warning level)
2016: 739 breeders (1,274 bulls / 2,068 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

English piebald
original colors:
  • blue White,
  • black-and-white
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 547 breeders (1061 bulls / 2048 rabbits)
yellow Cat. III (endangered)
2016: 296 breeders (590 bucks / 1,105 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

English rams
(according to German breeding standards)
Original colors:
blue, blue-gray, dark gray, iron gray, yellow, black, Thuringian-colored, white roach, wild-colored
English Lop Rabbit.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 110 breeders (137 bulls / 196 rabbits)
orange Cat. II (endangered)
2016: 86 breeders (124 bulls / 190 rabbits)
orange Highly endangered

Great Chinchilla
original colors:
  • slate-gray-blue,
  • shaded flaky black
Rabbit3.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany

2016: 475 breeders (814 bulls / 1,484 rabbits)
green observed, currently not endangered

Rabbit
original colors:
  • red-brown
Rabbit.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 810 breeders (1382 bulls / 2314 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV (warning level) according to GEH
2016: 599 breeders (1,070 bulls / 1,686 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Havana
original colors:
  • shiny dark brown
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 711 breeders (1174 rammers / 1998 rabbits)
yellow Cat. III (endangered) according to GEH
2016: 577 breeders (977 rammers / 1,644 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Large light silver
original colors:
  • bluish white silver colored
HelleGross-Silber.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 1,398 breeders (2,474 bucks / 4,338 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV (early warning level)
2016: 1,179 breeders (2,128 bucks / 3,677 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

ermine
original colors:
  • white (roach and blue eyes) with a good gloss
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 1,023 breeders (2,041 rammers / 3,703 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV ( early warning level)
2016: 835 breeders (1,684 rammers / 3,176 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Dutch
original colors:

blue-white, dark gray-white, iron gray-white, yellow-white, havanna-colored-white, black-white,

thuringian-colored and white, wild-colored and white
Dutch rabbit 5.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 865 breeders (1525 bulls / 2865 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV (early warning level)
2016: 551 breeders (975 bulls / 1,801 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Japanese
original colors:
  • black yellow
Japanese rabbit.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 164 breeders (356 bulls / 692 rabbits)
orange cat. II (endangered)
2016: 151 breeders (337 bulls / 625 rabbits)
yellow at risk

Little Chinchilla
original colors:
  • bluish light ash gray with strong, flaky shading
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 747 breeders (1219 bulls / 2113 rabbits)
yellow cat. III (endangered)
2016: 606 breeders (1,054 bulls / 1,831 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Small silver
original colors:
  • blue,
  • yellow,
  • gray-brown,
  • havana colored,
  • black
Black small silver rabbit with young animal.JPG
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 2953 breeders (5117 bulls / 8772 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV (warning level)
2016: 1,936 breeders (3,576 bulls / 6,014 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Rabbit
original colors:
  • blue,
  • havana colored,
  • black
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 1920 breeding (3273 bulls / 5431 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV (early warning level)
2016: 1,524 breeders (2,621 bulls / 4,351 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Lux rabbit
original colors:
  • light blue with a silvery sheen and a slightly translucent brownish-red tint
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 100 breeders (161 bulls / 268 rabbits)
orange Cat. II (endangered)
2016: 116 breeders (208 bucks / 347 rabbits)
orange endangered

Marburg Feh
original colors:
  • delicately tinted, light blue with a slightly brownish veil
Marburg Feh 20061027.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 650 breeders (1065 rammers / 1786 rabbits)
yellow Cat. III (endangered)
2016: 560 breeders (931 rammers / 1,518 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Marten rabbit
original colors:
  • brown
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 164 breeders (315 bulls / 487 rabbits)
orange Cat. II (endangered)
2016: 57 breeders (117 bulls / 213 rabbits)
red Extremely endangered

Meissner ram
original colors:
  • blue-silver,
  • yellow-silver,
  • gray-brown-silver,
  • havana silver,
  • black silver
Wilhelma Widder Rabbit.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 157 breedings (261 Rammler / 413 the does)
orange . Kat II (high risk)
2016: 136 Breeder (232 Rammler / 378 the does)
yellow endangered

Perlfeh
original colors:
  • blue-wild-colored
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 444 breeders (755 bulls / 1,277 rabbits)
yellow Cat. III (endangered)
2016: 400 breeders (717 bulls / 1,163 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Rex rabbit
Original colors:
Blue-Rexe, Castor-Rexe, Chin-Rexe, Feh-Rexe, Havanna-Rexe, Loh-Rexe, Lux-Rexe, Black-Rexe, White-Rexe
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 2561 breeders (4309 bulls / 7346 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV (
early warning level) 2016: 1,714 breeders (2,733 bulls / 4,614 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Rhenish piebalds
original colors:
  • White,
  • black,
  • yellow
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 201 breeders (438 bulls / 864 rabbits)
orange cat. II (endangered)
2016: 209 breeders (455 bulls / 866 rabbits)
green observation, currently not at risk

Red New Zealanders
original colors:
  • red
Кролик НЗК самец.jpg
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 1261 breeders (2114 rammers / 3725 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV
(early warning level) 2016: 1,118 breeders (1,972 rammers / 3,369 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Russians
original colors:
  • black-and-white
Himalayan Body Type.JPG
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 541 breeders (912 bulls / 1,518 rabbits)
yellow Cat. III (endangered)
2016: 411 breeders (706 bulls / 1,199 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Thuringian
original colors:
  • yellow-reddish brown with a sooty haze
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 1,060 breeders (1,826 bulls / 3,169 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV (early warning level)
2016: 874 breeders (1,577 bulls / 2,671 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

Viennese
original colors:
  • blue,
  • blue-gray,
  • Gray,
  • black,
  • White
GermanyGermany Germany

2013: 3,698 breeders (6,469 bulls / 1,1604 rabbits)
Gray Cat. IV ( early warning level)
2016: 3,084 breeders (5,512 bulls / 9,692 rabbits)
green observation, currently not endangered

dogs

race Illustration Endangerment, existence
Old German herding dog : Westerwald cow dog GermanyGermany Germany
GEH: red extremely endangered, approx. 2 - 5 litters per year (GEH 2011 - 2014)
Old German herding dog : Sheep poodle GermanyGermany Germany
GEH: yellow endangered
Old German herding dog : Yellow cheek GermanyGermany Germany
GEH: yellow endangered
Old German herding dog : Black GermanyGermany Germany
GEH: yellow endangered
Old German herding dog : Harz fox GermanyGermany Germany
GEH: yellow endangered
Old German herding dog : tiger GermanyGermany Germany
GEH: yellow endangered
Old German herding dog : Strobel GermanyGermany Germany
GEH: yellow endangered
Großspitz Un chien Spitz allemand.jpg Germany
GEH: red extremely endangered, approx. 40 - 80 puppies per year (GEH 2010 - 2014)
Central point GSMittel.jpg Germany
GEH: orange highly endangered, approx. 80 - 120 puppies per year (GEH 2010 - 2013)
German pinscher German Pinscher.JPG Germany
GEH: yellow endangered, approx. 370 - 450 puppies per year (GEH 2010 - 2013)
Austrian pinscher Pinczer austiacki 678.jpg Austria
Arche Austria: approx. 55 - 60 puppies per year (KÖP 2010 - 2014)

Bees

race Illustration Endangerment, existence
Dark European bee Abeille-bee-profil.JPG GermanyGermany Germany
Cat. I (extremely endangered, according to GEH ); the ecotypes of heather bees , German brown bees and black alpine bees are considered to be extinct in Germany

AustriaAustria Austria
according to ÖNGENE
according to ARCHE Austria

SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
according to ProSpecieRara

Carinthian bee Apis mellifera carnica worker hive entrance 3.jpg AustriaAustria Austria
according to ÖNGENE

See also

Literature and web links

Germany
Austria
Switzerland

Individual evidence

  1. a b What is the GEH Red List? (No longer available online.) In: www.geh.de. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017 ; Retrieved April 4, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.geh.de
  2. a b Central Documentation of Animal Genetic Resources in Germany. genres.de, archived from the original on April 15, 2005 ; Retrieved June 19, 2009 .
  3. a b Federal Office for Agriculture and Food: Red list of endangered domestic livestock breeds in Germany (PDF file; 460 kB; as of April 2008)
  4. Red List of Vieh eV
  5. Stock figures of the Vieh eV
  6. oengene
  7. arche-austria
  8. ^ Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food: Red List of Indigenous Livestock Breeds in Germany. Edition December 2013, p. 111 ( online ( memento of the original dated February 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note .; PDF ) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.genres.de
  9. Table 2: Number of domestic livestock breeds in the endangerment categories. In: Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food: Red list of domestic livestock breeds in Germany. Edition December 2013, p. 111 ( online ( memento of the original dated February 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note .; PDF ) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.genres.de
  10. ^ Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food: Red List of Indigenous Livestock Breeds in Germany. Edition December 2013, pp. 15–18 ( online ( memento of the original dated February 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ; PDF) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.genres.de
  11. oengene.at
  12. geh.de
  13. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p tgrdeu.genres.de
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annotation

  1. Formula of the GEH hazard index GKZ