List of national theaters
This is a list of national theaters . Several countries have one or more national theaters . This component in the name of a theater indicates that funding is not just a concern of private investors or the local city, but also the state or federal budget. Founded in 1680, the Comédie-Française in Paris is widely considered to be the world's first national theater. Many non-Europeans did not join until the 20th century, partly in the tradition of the colonial powers . The national theaters around the world mostly owe their names to their status as 'state theaters' or to the special importance they are given in the cultural life of a nation or language community.
Overview (by country)
The following overview does not claim to be up-to-date or complete. It is broadly drawn, sorted alphabetically by country or state (partly with English terms and those from other languages) and also contains some historical and some regional. The ensembles of some national theaters later played in other places, etc.
A.
B.
- Brazil :
-
Bulgaria :
- National Theater "Ivan Vazov" in Sofia
- National Theater in Varna
C.
- China : National Center for the Performing Arts in Beijing (Beijing)
D.
-
Denmark : Det Kongelige Teater (German Royal Danish Theater)
- Old stage, Kongens Nytorv
- Royal Opera in Copenhagen
- Skuespilhuset (en)
- Stærekassen (en)
-
Germany (the national theaters are named after the following theaters in Germany):
- National Theater Munich (venue of the Bavarian State Opera and the State Ballet )
- National Theater Mannheim
- German National Theater Weimar
- Historically, the following theaters had the name:
- Schauspielhaus Berlin , formerly the Royal National Theater
- Rose Theater Berlin, founded as Ostend Theater , was called the National Theater from 1892–1896
- Frankfurt National Theater , was named 1782 to 1841
- Hamburgische Entreprise , the first attempt at a German national theater
- Historically, the following theaters had the name:
- See also the list of state theaters .
E.
F.
- Finland : Suomen Kansallisteatteri in Helsinki
- France : Théâtre national , the name or part of the name of various theaters in Paris and other major cities
G
- Ghana : National Theater in Victoriaborg , Accra (en)
I.
-
Ireland :
- Abbey Theater - The National Theater of Ireland in Dublin
- Taibhdhearc in Galway (Irish language)
- Italy : Teatro Drammatico Nazionale , Rome (formerly) (it)
J
- Japan:
- Kokuritsu Gekijō国立 劇場 in Tokyo (traditional Japanese arts)
- Tokyo New National Theater (Western Arts)
- Kokuritsu Bunraku Gekijō in Osaka ( Bunraku ) (en)
- Kokuritsu Gekijō Okinawa in Urasoe (traditional Ryūkyū arts)
- Kokuritsu Nōgakudō for Nō in Tokyo (en)
K
- Canada : National Arts Center (NAC) ( Center national des Arts ) in Ottawa
-
Croatia :
- Croatian National Theater ( Croat . Hrvatsko narodno kazalište ) in the following cities:
- Osijek , Croatian National Theater in Osijek
- Rijeka , Croatian National Theater in Rijeka
- Split , Croatian National Theater in Split
- Varaždin , Croatian National Theater in Varaždin
- Zagreb , Croatian National Theater in Zagreb
- Mostar , Croatian National Theater in Mostar
- Subotica , Croatian National Theater in Subotica
L.
- Luxembourg : Théâtre National in Luxembourg
M.
- Malta : Teatru Manoel in Valletta
N
- Norway : Nationaltheatret in Oslo
O
- Austria : Burgtheater in Vienna , formerly the German National Theater next to the castle
P
- Palestine : Palestinian National Theater (El-Hakawati Theater) in East Jerusalem (en)
- Philippines : Tanghalang Pambansa (National Theater) (in the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex ) in Manila
- Portugal :
R.
- Romania ( Teatrul Național ):
-
Russia :
- Bolshoi Theater in Moscow (see also Bolshoi Theater ( Saint Petersburg ))
S.
-
Serbia
- National Theater in Belgrade
- Serbian National Theater (Српско народно позориште) in Novi Sad (en)
- Singapore : National Theater (former )
- Slovenia :
- Spain :
T
-
Czech Republic :
- Národní divadlo in Prague
- Národní divadlo Brno ( Brno National Theater) in Brno
- Moravian-Silesian National Theater in Ostrava
- Turkey : Turkish State Theaters / sa State Opera and Ballet (Turkish: Devlet Opera ve Balesi)
U
V
- United Arab Emirates : National Theater in Abu Dhabi
-
United Kingdom :
- Royal National Theater or The National Theater on London 's South Bank
- Scotland : National Theater of Scotland
- Wales : National Theater Wales , Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru (Welsh language)
See also
References and footnotes
- ^ Theater cast in Albania: "That is stealing from the public" (Nora Sefa); Albanians fight for their national theater (Euronews)
- ↑ The Burgtheater is still known today as the “Austrian National Theater”.