Nature reserve wetland complex between Landwehrstrasse and Datteln-Hamm Canal

	Nature reserve wetland complex between Landwehrstrasse and Datteln-Hamm Canal IUCN Category IV - Habitat / Species Management Area
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location	Bergkamen
surface	12.2 ha
Identifier	UN-019
WDPA ID	163067
Geographical location	51 ° 38 ' N , 7 ° 37' E Coordinates: 51 ° 38 '1 " N , 7 ° 36' 31" E
Setup date	1987

The nature reserve wetland complex between Landwehrstrasse and Datteln-Hamm Canal is located in the area of the town of Bergkamen in the Unna district in North Rhine-Westphalia .

Area description

The NSG was placed under nature protection in 1987 under the key number UN-019 . It extends to the west of the Bergkamen power plant and north of the Datteln-Hamm Canal and the Großes Holz mine dump .

A subsidence swamp about 12 hectares in size in the angle between Lippestrasse on the Datteln-Hamm Canal, surrounded by arable land and fat meadow, and to the east of it stagnant forest.

Small bodies of water with duckweed, reed beds, tall herbaceous meadows, wet meadows with sour grasses and orchids, the most species-rich and valuable area together with dry, poor meadows at the foot of the canal. The forest area in the east is a birch-oak-pine forest, which also contains a humid depression caused by mountain subsidence.

Protection goals and measures

For the preservation and restoration of communities or habitats of certain wild plants and wild animal species.

Preservation and development of the swamp area with its various development phases from the open two-tooth corridors to Großseggenried , reed beds to the quarry forest with its specific plant and animal species,
Conversion of non-indigenous wood stocks into near-natural forest communities with their typical plant and animal species as well as the development of a pronounced forest cover with a border,
Preservation and development of a subsidence area with numerous animal and plant species. The area is very valuable for amphibians.

Partial mowing at longer intervals and prevention of bush encroachment. Create a buffer zone to minimize fertilizer input from the neighboring fields. The canal bank should be included in protection considerations.

Preservation of the landscape structures • extensive grassland management, mowing • maintaining grassland use • no drainage • no fish ponds • creating a buffer zone.

Animal species in the NSG

In the NSG many rare animal species are: common snipe (Gallinago gallinago) • Three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) • common frog (Rana temporaria) • tailed Damselfly (Ischnura elegans) • Noctule (Nyctalus noctula) • Azure Damselfly (Coenagrion puella) • Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (Dryobates minor) • Natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) • Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) • Stonechat (Saxicola rubicola) • Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe ) • Pond frog (Rana kl. Esculenta) • Pond newt (Triturus vulgaris) • Turtle dove ( Triturus vulgaris ) • Turtledove (Lacerta vivipara) • Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) • Water rail (Rallus aquaticus) • Water shrew (Neomys fodiens) •

Plant species in the NSG

Numerous types of plants can be found here. • field sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis) • Thlaspi arvense (Thlaspi arvense) • creeping thistle (Cirsium arvense) • Mentha arvensis (Mentha arvensis) • thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) • arable Spörgel (Spergula arvensis) • Acker -Stiefmütterchen (Viola arvensis) • Myosotis arvensis (Myosotis arvensis) • pale smartweed (Persicaria lapathifolia) • Salix cinerea (Salix cinerea subsp. cinerea) • Hairy sedge (Carex hirta) • broom (Cytisus scoparius) • bittersweet nightshade ( Solanum Dulcamara) • Cyan bulrush (Juncus inflexus (subsp. inflexus)) • Cyan swaths (Glyceria declinata) • bristle Moor bulrush (Isolepis setacea) • bulrush (Typha latifolia) • marsh orchid (Dactylorhiza majalis) • tuft carnation (Dianthus armeria (subsp. armeria)) • Wire-Schmiele (Deschampsia flexuosa) • Three- furrowed duckweed (Lemna trisulca) • Three-part two-tooth (Bidens tripartita (subsp. tripartita)) • Real bindweed (Calystegia sepium) • Real deer tentacles (Capsella bursa-pastoris) • Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria (subsp. ulmaria)) • Real centaury (Centaurium erythraea) • buckthorn (Frangula alnus (subsp. alnus)) • flap bulrush (Juncus effusus (subsp. effusus)) • millet (Milium effusum) • flea smartweed (Persicaria maculosa) • flood Ender Swaths (Glyceria fluitans) • Lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina) • Fox's orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii) • Garden marigold (Calendula officinalis) • Spotted St. John's wort (Hypericum maculatum) • Spotted orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata agg.) • St. John's wort (Hypericum maculata agg.) ) • Yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus) • Common swamp rush (Eleocharis palustris) • Common mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) • Common purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) • Common frog-spoon (Alisma plantago-aquatica) • Common loosestrife (Lysimleus vulgaris) • Scented loosestrife (Lysimleachia vulgaris) perforatum) • Common mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia) • Common forest angelica (Angelica sylvestris) • Common oat (Arrhenather around elatius (subsp. elatius)) • Common hollow tooth (Galeopsis tetrahit) • Common horned clover (Lotus corniculatus) • Common worm fern (Dryopteris filix-mas) • Venomous buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus (subsp. sceleratus)) • Limb rush (Juncus articulatus (subsp. articulatus )) • Chickweed (Stellaria graminea) • Big nettle (Urtica dioica) • Big burdock (Arctium lappa) • Big thorn fern (Dryopteris dilatata) • Big rattlespot (Rhinanthus serotinus) • Gundermann (Glechoma hederacea) • Harespaw sedge (Carex leporina) • autumn dandelion (Scorzoneroides autumnalis) • raspberry (Rubus idaeus) • High rocket (Sisymbrium altissimum) • barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) • coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) • Canadian fleabane (Erigeron canadensis) • Sticky ragwort (Senecio viscosus ) • Small-flowered willowherb (Epilobium parviflorum) • Small beaver whitewater (Pimpinella saxifraga) • Small thorn fern (Dryopteris carthusiana) • Small ormennig (Agrimonia eupatoria (subsp. Eupato ria)) • Little sorrel (Rumex acetosella subsp. acetosella) • Burdock bedstraw (Galium aparine) • Ball dock (Rumex conglomeratus) • Ball rush (Juncus conglomeratus) • Ball hornwort (Cerastium glomeratum) • Red foxtail (Alopecurus geniculatus) • Compass lettuce (Lactuca serriola) • Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) • Curled dock (Rumex crispus (subsp. Crispus)) • Creeping couch grass (Elymus repens) • Creeping medicinal valerian (Valeriana excelsa subsp. Excelsa) • Toad bulrush (Juncus bufonius) • Cuckoo's light carnation ( Lychnis flos-cuculi (subsp. Flos-cuculi)) • Country saddle grass (Calamagrostis epigejos) • Lying fattening herb (Sagina procumbens) • Alfalfa Sa. (Medicago sativa agg.) • Bog bedstraw (Galium uliginosum) • Clove and oatweed ( Aira caryophyllea (subsp. caryophyllea)) • Nodding thistle (Carduus nutans) • Procumbent Sumpfkresse (Rorippa anceps (R. amphibia x sylvestris)) • hypericum humifusum (Hypericum humifusum) • parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) • tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) • lawn -Schmiele (Deschamps ia cespitosa) • Rough goose thistle (Sonchus asper (subsp. asper)) • Giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea) • Shiny cane grass (Phalaris arundinacea (subsp. arundinacea)) • European beech (Fagus sylvatica (subsp. sylvatica)) • Red light carnation (Silene dioica) • Red ostrich grass (Agrostis capillaris) • Sand birch (Betula pendula) • Sand forget-me-not (Myosotis stricta) • Sheep fescue Sa. (Festuca ovina agg.) • False sedge sedge (Carex pseudocyperus) • Shield speedwell (Veronica scutellata) • Narrow-leaved willow-herb angus (Epilobium) • Scaly yellow sedge (Carex lepidocarpa (subsp. Lepidocarpa)) • Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) • Spit report Sa. (Atriplex prostrata agg.) • Norway plantain (Plantago lanceolata) • Pointed rush (Juncus acutiflorus (subsp. acutiflorus)) • Spreading melde (Atriplex patula) • Holly (Ilex aquifolium) • English oak (Quercus robur (subsp. robur)) • Blunt-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) • Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) • Marsh trident (Triglochin palustris) • swamp hair strand (peu cedanum palustre) • Marsh skullcap (Scutellaria galericulata) • Marsh horn clover (Lotus pedunculatus) • Marsh thistle (Cirsium palustre) • Marsh bedstraw (Galium palustre) • Marsh ragweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum (subsp. uliginosum)) • Marsh horsetail (Equisetum palustre) • Marsh yarrow (Achillea ptarmica) • Marsh water star (Callitriche palustris) • Marsh ziest (Stachys palustris) • Marsh cress undetermined (Rorippa spec.) • Bank wolfstrapp (Lycopus europaeus europaeus ) • Vergissmeinnicht indeterminate (Myosotis spec.) • Solomon's seal (Polygonatum multiflorum) • lipandra (Chenopodium polyspermum) • forest fescue (Festuca altissima) • water mint (Mentha aquatica) • water vapors (Glyceria maxima) • Wasserdost ( Eupatorium cannabinum (subsp. Cannabinum)) • Water fennel (Oenanthe aquatica) • Water pennywort (Hydrocotyle vulgaris) • Water pepper knotweed (Persicaria hydropiper) • Willow crested grass (Cynosurus cristatus) • White goosefoot (Chenopodium album) • White stone clover (Chenopodium album ) • White clover (Trifolium repens (subsp. Repens)) • Meadow hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium) • Meadow knapweed (Centaurea jacea) • Meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis) • Meadow clover (Trifolium pratense) • Timothy grass (Phleum pratense) • Meadow daisy Sa. (Leucanthemum vulgare agg.) • Meadow flat pea (Lathyrus pratensis) • Wild carrot (Daucus carota (subsp. carota)) • Angular sedge (Carex remota) • Shaggy French herb (Galinsoga ciliata) • Shaggy willowherb (Epilobium hirsutum ) • Two- leaved shade flower (Maianthemum bifolium) • Two-row sedge (Carex disticha) • Onion bulrush (Juncus bulbosus)

Web links

Nature reserve “Wetland complex between Landwehrstrasse and Datteln-Hamm Canal” (UN-019) in the specialist information system of the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection in North Rhine-Westphalia