Jöllenbeck

This article deals with the Bielefeld district or district Jöllenbeck. For the district of the same name in the city of Löhne in the Gohfeld district, see Jöllenbeck (Löhne) .

Jöllenbeck district of Bielefeld
Coordinates	52 ° 6 ′ 0 ″  N , 8 ° 31 ′ 0 ″  E Coordinates: 52 ° 6 ′ 0 ″  N , 8 ° 31 ′ 0 ″  E.
height	137  m above sea level NN
surface	29.69 km²
Residents	22,413 (Dec 31, 2019)
Population density	755 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation	Jan. 1, 1973
Post Code	33739, old: 4800
Primaries	05206, 0521
Administration address	Amtsstrasse 13 33739 Bielefeld
structure
Jöllenbeck, Theesen , Vilsendorf
politics
District Mayor	Reinhard Heinrich ( Greens )
Allocation of seats (district representation)
CDU SPD Green FDP BfB left 5 5 2 1 1 1

Jöllenbeck (ndt. Jürmke) is the name of a district in the north of the independent city ​​of Bielefeld in North Rhine-Westphalia and the name of the largest district in this district. The current district of Jöllenbeck was until the end of 1972 a municipality in the Bielefeld district and the main town of the Jöllenbeck office . In 2019 the municipality had 22,413 inhabitants.

geography

The Jöllenbeck district is located in the Ravensberger hill country and has a west-east extension of about seven and a north-south extension of about six kilometers. Larger rivers in the district are the Beckendorfer Mühlenbach , the Jöllenbecker Mühlenbach , the Moorbach, the Jölle and the Johannisbach , which is dammed into the Obersee in the southeast of the city district .

Neighboring places

Bordering the municipality Jöllenbeck the north starting in the direction of the District of Herford with the cities Spenge , Enger and Herford , Bielefeld municipalities Heepen , Schildesche and Dornberg and finally the Gütersloh district with the town of Werther .

District structure

The city district consists of the three only informally delimited districts Jöllenbeck, Theesen and Vilsendorf , to which the population is distributed as follows:

District	Statistical district of the city of Bielefeld	Inhabitants (December 31, 2019)
Jöllenbeck	45 and 46	14,082
Theesen	47	4,062
Vilsendorf	48	4,269

Old and New Church 1876

history

Jöllenbecks was first mentioned as "Julinbike" in 1191 in a document from Bishop Bernhard von Paderborn . Even then Jöllenbeck had near the present-day road "On the tie" a church which the parish church of the 14th century parish was Jöllenbeck. Six farmers have survived in this area from the Middle Ages , some of which are still remembered today by field and street names:

• Farmers Jöllenbeck
• Hemighold farmers
• Belzen farmers
• Peppingdorf farmers
• Dreeke peasantry
• Bargholz farmers

In the Jöllenbeck Church several regional parliaments of the County of Ravensberg took place in the Middle Ages . Like the rest of the County of Ravensberg, the Jöllenbeck area fell to the County of Berg in 1346 (Jülich-Berg from 1423). The county of Ravensberg came provisionally to Brandenburg-Prussia in 1609 and finally in 1666 as a result of the Thirty Years War .

By the end of the 18th century, the two farmers' associations Oberjöllenbeck and Niederjöllenbeck had developed from the original six farmers and belonged to the Schildesche bailiwick.

When Prussia had to cede all areas on the left Elbe in 1807 , the Jöllenbeck farmers' associations first came to the Kingdom of Westphalia , where they belonged to the canton of Werther in the Bielefeld district . In 1810 France annexed the areas of the Bielefeld district to the north of the Johannisbach and incorporated them into its department of the Upper Ems . Ober- and Niederjöllenbeck were combined to form a Mairie ( mayor's office ), which now belonged to the canton of Enger in the Minden district .

After Napoleon's defeat , the entire Ravensberger Land fell back to Prussia and became part of the Minden administrative district of the Westphalia province, founded in 1815 . When the province was divided into districts in 1816, the Jöllenbeck mayor's office was initially assigned to the Herford district , but was reclassified to the Bielefeld district on January 1, 1832 . As part of the introduction of the Westphalian rural community order in December 1843 in the district of Bielefeld from the Jöllenbeck mayor's office, the Jöllenbeck office with the independent communities Niederjöllenbeck and Oberjöllenbeck was formed.

With the establishment of the first trombone choir in 1843, Jöllenbeck became one of the centers of the revival movement in the Ravensberger Land. The theologian Johann Heinrich Volkening lived and worked here as a pastor from 1838 to 1869 .

County memorial

In 1909 the Grafschaftsdenkmal ("Adlerdenkmal") was erected to commemorate the 300 years that the County of Ravensberg belonged to Brandenburg-Prussia. The sculptor Heinrich Wefing was responsible for the design and execution .

When the Schildesche office was dissolved on October 1, 1930, the two communities of Theesen and Vilsendorf were incorporated into the Jöllenbeck office. On August 10, 1952, Niederjöllenbeck and Oberjöllenbeck merged to form the municipality of Jöllenbeck.

As part of the municipal reorganization of the Bielefeld area , Jöllenbeck was incorporated into Bielefeld on January 1, 1973. In the enlarged city of Bielefeld, the Jöllenbeck district was formed, consisting of Jöllenbeck, Theesen and Vilsendorf as well as the Nagelsholz district of the cities of Spenge and Werther, which was incorporated into Bielefeld for the construction of a regional airport. After this project was abandoned, Nagelsholz was returned to Spenge and Werther in 1982.

Population development

The population of the former communities and the current district of Jöllenbeck developed as follows:

year	Oberjöllenbeck	Niederjöllenbeck
1843	2196	2207
1864	1930	1908
1910	2118	2291
1939	2949	3397
	Jöllenbeck (from 2015 city district as a whole)
1961	9,084
1966	9,287
1970	9,319
1972	10,444
2008	13,584
2019	22,413

Buildings

Curious: In Jöllenbeck, an old windmill from 1744 was converted into a cemetery chapel.

• The Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mary was built in 1852/54 in the arched style, a form of historicism . The plans for the construction planned since 1839 were provided by the Berlin Ober-Bau-Deputation, construction inspector Johann Friedrich Reimann was in charge of construction. The tower was originally intended only as a representative entrance structure; the spire was not added until 1877.
• The Catholic Church of Our Lady was built in 1957/58.
• The old rectory on Eickumer Straße was built in 1838 under the direction of building inspector Reimann. Its first resident was Pastor Johann Heinrich Volkening.
• On the Meyer zu Jöllenbeck farm , also on Eickumer Straße, there is a hall house from 1762.
• The Leineweberhaus Brünger on Amtsstraße is a half-timbered house from the 18th century. This includes a Heuerlingshaus from 1801 (today Heimathaus).
• A hall house from 1799 is on the Upmeier zu Belzen farm .
• The Königsbrücke is a monument from 1842 and reminds of the construction by Friedrich Wilhelm IV .
• The historically significant buildings are equipped with information boards by the Jöllenbeck local history association.

Sports

The handball club TuS 97 Bielefeld-Jöllenbeck is particularly known for its youth work and was awarded the most important young talent award in sport in 2004. The first men's and women's teams play in the handball Oberliga Westfalen in the 2014/2015 season .

The soccer department of TuS Jöllenbeck organizes an international women's indoor soccer tournament every year . National and international top teams take part in this tournament known as “Weltklasse in Jöllenbeck”. The first men's team of TuS Jöllenbeck plays in the 2014/15 season in the regional soccer league .

Regular events

The three-day district festival “Jürmker Herbstmarkt” takes place annually on the third weekend in September. The "Foundation Festival of the Jöllenbeck Fire Brigade" takes place in mid-May. During Advent, there is usually a Christmas market on the 4th of Advent. The festivals take place in the center of Jöllenbeck around the market square.

politics

Since the 2014 local elections , the Jöllenbeck district council has been composed as follows:

• CDU 5 seats
• SPD 5 seats
• Green 2 seats
• Citizens' community for Bielefeld 1 seat
• FDP 1 seat
• The left 1 seat

District mayor has been Reinhard Heinrich (Greens) since September 13, 2018. His deputy is Heidi Lämmchen (CDU).

traffic

The most important streets are Jöllenbecker Straße leading into Bielefeld city center and Vilsendorfer Straße, as well as the connections in the direction of Bünde and Herford. Due to the traffic management, Jöllenbeck is a bottleneck, especially in rush hour traffic.

Jöllenbeck is the only district of Bielefeld without a connection to the light rail network and also without a regional train stop . An extension of tram line 3 has been discussed for many years. In local public transport , the districts are connected by several bus lines with the Schildesche terminus on tram line 1 and the Babenhausen-Süd terminus on line 3. Jöllenbeck is also connected to the neighboring cities of Spenge and Enger by regional buses .

Until April 30, 1955, Jöllenbeck was connected to the rail network of the Bielefelder Kreisbahnen . The steam-powered small train ran from Bielefeld via Schildesche and Jöllenbeck to Enger. Until the end of 2013, the “Alter Bahnhof” restaurant was a reminder of the former Jöllenbeck small station. A hiking trail awarded by the Heimatverein Jöllenbeck ("Lilienweg") follows the old narrow-gauge railway on the old embankment between Jöllenbeck and Westerenger.

Various circular hiking trails that were created by the Jöllenbeck local history association in 1947 begin in Jöllenbeck. A representative route is the A2 circular route, which begins at Dorfstrasse 1 (parking lot at the medical center). Among other things, it leads through the Beckendorfer Mühlenbachtal nature reserve . Along the way are the renovated Kotten Wulfmeyer and the former Rellmann mill.

economy

The best-known company in the district is the compressor manufacturer Boge in Jöllenbeck.

education

The educational offer in the Jöllenbeck district consists of one secondary school and four primary schools . The main school is dissolved discontinued after discharge of the last vintage accordance with Council Decision 2015 31 to date in July 2019. The Bielefeld City Library has a branch in the Amtsstraße.

Personalities

• Johann Moritz Schwager (1738–1804), Protestant theologian and writer
• Johann Heinrich Volkening , Protestant theologian, who was pastor in Jöllenbeck from 1838 to 1869
• Eduard Graf (1829–1895), physician, member of the Prussian House of Representatives
• Wilhelm Heienbrok Sr. (1855-1949), missionary
• Jobst Heinrich Heienbrok, linen weaver, was the model for the linen weaver monument created by Hans Perathoner in 1909 , today a landmark of the city of Bielefeld
• Michael Klessmann (* 1943), practical theologian, pastoral psychologist, teaching supervisor and professor emeritus.
• Volkhard Knigge (* 1954), historian, head of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora memorials since 1994
• Hendrik Dreekmann (* 1975), former tennis player
• Frederik Gößling (* 1977), soccer player at VfL Osnabrück
• Johannes Vogel (* 1963), General Director of the Museum für Naturkunde (Berlin)
• Wolf Danny Homann (* 1990), actor

literature

• [Walter] Kleine-Doepke: Heimatbuch der Evangelischen Kirchengemeinde Jöllenbeck 1954 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the church. Detmold 1954.
• Horst Ulrich Fuhrmann: Jöllenbeck. Home through the ages. Bielefeld 1991, ISBN 3-928232-02-9 .
• City of Bielefeld District Representation Jöllenbeck (Ed.): Documentation of the festival weeks from 8. – 23. June 1991. Bielefeld 1992.
• Manfred Nolte: Jöllenbeck local politics between the empire and local reorganization. Self-published, Bielefeld 2013.
• Erich Kassing: Lost World. Jöllenbeck. A village history 1191–1700. Manuscripts, 2 volumes, Hamm 2015–2018.
• Heinz Gößling, Kai-Uwe von Hollen, Hans Klöne, Hans-Heinrich Klußmann: Jöllenbeck. Right at the top in Bielefeld , In: Andreas Beaugrand (Ed.): Stadtbuch Bielefeld 1214-2014 , Bielefelder Verlag, Bielefeld 2013, pp. 206-211, ISBN 978-3-87073-610-1

Web links

Commons : Jöllenbeck  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• The Jöllenbeck district on www.bielefeld.de
• Bielefeld. Life situations and social benefits 2017/2018 (PDF) Retrieved from www.bielefeld.de on March 28, 2019
• Jochen Rath: 1191: First mention of Jöllenbeck. In: Historical "RückKlick". Bielefeld City Archives , 2016, accessed on February 27, 2019 . 
• Topographic map Niederjöllenbeck from 1897 measuring table sheet Bielefeld on a scale of 1: 25000
• Topographic map Oberjöllenbeck from 1897 measuring table sheet Herford-West on a scale of 1: 25000
• National Socialism and Social History Jöllenbeck (private website on the history of Jöllenbeck)
• Private website on the history of Jöllenbeck
• Jöllenbeck: Where to weave the best canvas (1788) Briegleb: Attempt at a geographical representation of the new Kingdom of Westphalia. Tübingen 1809, p. 160 (Google Book)
• Excellent silk weaving in Jöllenbeck (1864) Vormbaum: The county of Ravensberg and the city of Herford. Leipzig 1864, p. 56 (Google Book)
• By what means can the Ravensberg linen industry be helped? Two memoranda of the electors of the community Jöllenbeck. Herford 1849 (including protest against the introduction of spinning machines)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Statistics of the city of Bielefeld (as of 2019)
2. ^ Statistical districts of Bielefeld
3. ↑ Data from the city of Bielefeld
4. ↑ Erich Kassing: settlement history of Jöllenbeck. 2007, accessed July 22, 2010 . 
5. ^ Peter Florenz Weddigen: Topography of the districts Schildesche and Werther. (Digitized version) In: Westphalian magazine on geography, history and statistics. 1788, p. 237 f , accessed on July 31, 2016 . 
6. ^ Albrecht Lasius: The French imperial state under the government of the imperial Napoleon the great. (Digitalisat) 1812, p. 204 , accessed on April 21, 2010 . 
7. ↑ ^{a b} Bielefeld district (ed.): 150 years Bielefeld district . 1966.
8. ↑ Ordinance No. 22. (digitized version) In: Official Journal of the Minden Government. January 3, 1844, p. 360 , accessed April 22, 2010 . 
9. ^ History of the trombone choir CVJM Jöllenbeck. Welcome. Retrieved June 14, 2017 . 
10. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 251 .
11. ↑ ^{a b} Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 320 .
12. ↑ Seemann: Geographical-statistical-topographical overview of the administrative district of Minden. (PDF; 802 kB) 1843, pp. 52–57 , accessed on April 23, 2010 . 
13. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Minden. (Digitalisat) 1866, p. 10 , accessed on April 22, 2010 . 
14. ^ Uli Schubert: German community register 1910. Accessed on May 22, 2009 . 
15. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history. Retrieved April 22, 2010 . 
16. ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 97 f .
17. ↑ 33 tables (August 2018) Accessed August 20, 2018.