List of Portuguese royal consorts

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Throughout its History, the Portuguese monarchy has had only two queens regnant: Maria I and Maria II of Portugal (and, arguably, Beatrice for a short period of time in the 14th century).

The other women who used the title of "Queen of Portugal" were merely queens consort, wives of the Portuguese kings. Nevertheless, many of them were highly influential in the country's history, having ruled as regents for their minor children and heirs, as well has having a great influence over their spouses.

House of Burgundy

Name Other Names House of Origin From Until Spouse
Maud of Savoy Mafalda (Portuguese, modern Italian)

Matilde (alternative Portuguese)

Mahaut (original Italian)

Matilda (alternative English)

Savoy (Italy) 1146 1157 Afonso I
Dulce of Aragon Dolça (Catalan) Aragon 1185 1198 Sancho I
Urraca of Castile Castile 1211 1220 Afonso II
Mécia Lopes de Haro Mecia Lopez de Haro (Castilian) Haro, Biscay 1239 1246 Sancho II
Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne Matilde (Portuguese)

Mathilde (French)

Boulogne 1248 1253 Afonso III
Beatrice of Castile Beatriz (Portuguese, Castilian)

Brites (old Portuguese spelling)

Castile 1253 1279 Afonso III
Elisabeth of Aragon Isabel (Portuguese)

Elisabet (Catalan)

Rainha Santa Isabel (Queen Saint Elisabeth)

Aragon 1282 1325 Denis
Beatrice of Castile Beatriz (Portuguese, Castilian)

Brites (old Portuguese spelling)

Castile 1325 1357 Afonso IV
Inês de Castro (1) Castile 1360   Peter I
Leonor Telles de Menezes Eleanor (English) Meneses 1372 1383 Ferdinand I
Beatrice (2) Beatriz (Portuguese) Portugal (Burgundy) 1383 1385 John I of Castile

House of Avis

Name Other Names House of Origin From Until Spouse
Philippa of Lancaster Filipa (Portuguese) Lancaster, Plantagenet (England) 1387 1415 John I
Leonor of Aragon Leonor (Portuguese)

Elionor (Catalan)

Aragon 1433 1438 Edward
Isabella of Portugal Isabel (Portuguese) Portugal, Avis 1447 1455 Afonso V
Joan of Castile Joana (Portuguese)

Juana (Castilian)

The Beltraneja

The Excellent Lady

Castile 1475 1479 Afonso V
Eleanor of Portugal Leonor (Portuguese) Portugal, Avis 1481 1495 John II
Isabella, Princess of Asturias Isabel (Portuguese and Castilian) Castile and Aragon 1497 1498 Manuel I
Maria of Castile and Aragon Mary (English) Castile and Aragon 1500 1517 Manuel I
Eleanor of Habsburg Leonor (Portuguese, Castilian)

Eleonore (German)

Éléonore (French)

Habsburg (Spain) 1518 1521 Manuel I
Catherine of Habsburg Catarina (Portuguese)

Catalina (Castilian

Katharina (German)

Habsburg (Spain) 1525 1557 John III

House of Habsurg (also Royal Consorts of Spain)

Name Other Names House of Origin From Until Spouse
Anne of Austria Ana (Portuguese, Spanish)

Anna (German)

Habsburg (Austria) 1580 1580 Philip I
Margaret of Austria Margarida (Portuguese)

Margarita (Spanish)

Margaretha (German)

Habsburg (Austria 1599 1611 Philip II
Elisabeth of Bourbon Isabel (Portuguese, Spanish)

Élisabeth (French)

Bourbon, France 1621 1640 Philip III

House of Braganza

Name Other Names House of Origin From Until Spouse
Louise of Guzman Luísa de Gusmão (Portuguese) Medina-Sidonia 1640 1656 John IV
Marie-Françoise of Nemours (3) Maria Francisca (Portuguese)

Mary Frances (alternative English)

Savoy (France) 1666

1683

1668

1683

Afonso VI (1st marriage)

Peter II (2nd marriage)

Maria Sophia of Neoburg Maria Sofia (Portuguese)

Marie Sophie (German)

Wittelsbach 1687 1699 Peter II
Maria Anna of Austria Maria Ana (Portuguese)

Mary Anne (alternative English)

Habsburg (Austria) 1708 1750 John V
Marianne Victoria of Bourbon Mariana Vitória (Portuguese)

Mariana Victoria (Spanish)

Bourbon 1750 1777 Joseph
Maria I Mary (alternative English) Portugal, Braganza 1777 1816 Peter III
Charlotte Joaquina of Bourbon Carlota Joaquina (Portuguese, Spanish) Bourbon, Spain 1816 1826 John VI
Maria Leopoldina of Austria Maria Leopoldine German) Habsburg Austria 1826 1826 Peter IV
Maria II Mary (altenative English) Portugal, Bragança 1834 1853 Auguste of Beauharnais
(1st marriage)

Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha
(2nd marriage)

Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg(4) Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (1851) (1866) Michael
Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Estefânia (Portuguese) Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 1858 1859 Peter V
Maria Pia of Savoy House of Savoy (Italy) 1861 1889 Louis
Amélie of Orléans Amélia (Portuguese)

Amelia (alternative English)

Bourbon-Orléans (France) 1889 1908 Charles I
Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, in exile(5) Augusta Vitória (Portuguese)

Augusta Viktoria (German)

Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1913) (1932) Manuel II

See also

Notes

  • (1) According to tradition, Peter I proclaimed Inês as his legitimate wife and queen after her death and his accession to the throne. His second wife, Constance Manuel of Castile, who died 12 years before Peter became king, is therefore not listed.Neither is the first wife, Blanche of Castille, to whom he was married briefly as a teenager.This union was annulled.(Cecilia Ruiz de Ríos, webmistress of www.cablenet.com.ni/historyarte, the best search in history!)
  • (2) Although she is usually not listed as de facto queen of Portugal, Beatrice was de jure queen, acclaimed in several cities in Portugal. Her pretensions to the throne were defeated after the Battle of Aljubarrota.
  • (3) Between 1668 and 1683, Marie-Françoise was married to then Regent Prince Peter, therefore she used the title of Princess for a short period; she returned to the style of queen after Afonso VI's death, remaining in that position for three months until her own death in December 1683.
  • (4) Formally, Adelaide was never queen of Portugal, since she married Michael after his deposition. She is thus listed here due to her marriage to the former king.
  • (5) The same applies to Augusta Victoria - although she was married to a de facto king, the union was after his deposition as King of Portugal.