1438

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Heads of State · Nekrolog

1438
Eleanor of Aragon
Eleanor of Aragon takes over the reign
of her underage son
Alfons V of Portugal .
Albrecht II.
Albrecht II becomes
King of Hungary and the
Roman-German King .
Sukhothai style temple
The Sukhothai Kingdom becomes part of the Ayutthaya Kingdom after the death of its last king .
1438 in other calendars
Armenian calendar 886/887 (turn of the year July)
Ethiopian calendar 1430/31
Aztec calendar 10th house - Matlactli Calli (until the end of January / beginning of February: 9th Feuerstein - Chicuhnahui Tecpatl )
Buddhist calendar 1981/82 (southern Buddhism); 1980/81 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's Parinirvana )
Chinese calendar 68th (69th) cycle

Year of the Earth-Horse戊午 ( at the beginning of the year Fire-Snake 丁巳)

Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) 800/801 (turn of the year April)
Iranian calendar 816/817
Islamic calendar 841/842 (turn of the year 23/24 June)
Jewish calendar 5198/99 (September 19-20)
Coptic calendar 1154/55
Malayalam calendar 613/614
Seleucid era Babylon: 1748/49 (turn of the year April)

Syria: 1749/50 (turn of the year October)

Spanish era 1476
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) 1494/95 (turn of the year April)

Events

Politics and world events

Hungary / Holy Roman Empire

Hanso-Dutch War

  • April 7th : Duke Philip the Good of Burgundy permits the county of Holland to pirate the six Wendish cities of Hamburg , Lübeck , Lüneburg , Greifswald , Stettin and Anklam as well as the Duchy of Holstein .
  • April 23rd : The Hanseatic League informs its cities about an impending war with Holland and calls for the suspension of shipping to Flanders , Holland and Zealand .
  • Holland is not yet strong enough at sea to fight openly with Hanseatic League and has to limit itself to privateers. On the other hand, the Wendish cities remained on their own, because despite repeated requests from Lübeck, the other Hanseatic cities did not take part in the fighting.
  • 22 June : A Kaperflotte under Hendrik van Borsselen runs from Rotterdam from. Although he promised safe conduct to the Hanseatic cities that had remained neutral on the outward journey, he surprisingly ambushed a Prussian Baiens salt fleet near Brest and arrested 23 Prussian and Livonian ships. The eleven ships of the Wendish cities located there withdrew into port in good time when the pirate fleet appeared. The neutral Hanseatic cities are making claims for damages, but despite their outrage, they are not joining the war either. Rather, out of displeasure about the locking measures of the Wendish cities in the Sound, they arrest their goods in Prussia .

Other events in Europe

Africa

Mongol empires

Kazan Khanate around 1500

Other events in Asia

America

Pachacútec Yupanqui
  • Pachacútec Yupanqui defeats the attacking Chanka , who besieged the capital Qusqu under their leader Anku Walluq , and becomes ruler of the Inca empire after the overthrow of his father Huiracocha Inca and his son Urco, who is to be the heir to the throne. This event represents a turning point ( pachakuti ) in the Inca tradition .

economy

science and technology

Culture

Madonna and Child Enthroned , Bartolomeo di Andrea Bocchi

religion

Born

Date of birth saved

Exact date of birth unknown

Died

Date of death secured

Exact date of death unknown

Web links

Commons : 1438  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files