1373
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1373 | |
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In the Treaty of Fürstenwalde , the Mark Brandenburg is added to the Kingdom of Bohemia . | King Fa Ngum of Lan Xang is ousted by his son Samsaenthai . |
1373 in other calendars | |
Armenian calendar | 821/822 (turn of the year July) |
Ethiopian calendar | 1365/66 |
Aztec calendar | 10. Feuerstein - Matlactli Tecpatl (until the end of January / beginning of February 9th Pipes - Chicuhnahui Acatl ) |
Buddhist calendar | 1916/17 (southern Buddhism); 1915/16 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana ) |
Chinese calendar | 67th (68th) cycle
Year of the water buffalo癸丑 ( at the beginning of the year water rat 壬子) |
Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 735/736 (turn of the year April) |
Iranian calendar | 751/752 |
Islamic calendar | 774/775 (turn of the year 22/23 June) |
Jewish calendar | 5133/34 (September 18-19) |
Coptic calendar | 1089/90 |
Malayalam calendar | 548/549 |
Seleucid era | Babylon: 1683/84 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 1684/85 (turn of the year October) |
Spanish era | 1411 |
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 1429/30 |
Events
Politics and world events
Holy Roman Empire
- April 4 : After the surprising death of Johann von Luxemburg-Ligny , Archbishop and Elector of Mainz , rumors of a poisoning arise, but these remain unconfirmed. A part of the Mainz cathedral chapter elects Adolf von Nassau as administrator of the archbishopric. Pope Gregory XI. however, at the request of Emperor Karl IV. instead appoints Ludwig von Meißen as the new Archbishop of Mainz . This leads to the so-called Mainz schism, years of armed conflict that are fought out particularly in Thuringia and Eichsfeld in Mainz .
- August 15 : The Treaty of Fürstenwalde Emperor Charles IV is. Mark Brandenburg from Margrave Otto V . In return, the Wittelsbach family received 500,000 guilders as well as some towns and castles in the Upper Palatinate from imperial property. Charles IV assigns the mark to the Kingdom of Bohemia .
- November 15th : Würzburg guild certificate
Western Europe
In the second Ferdinandic War , which broke out in December of the previous year, the militarily superior Henry II marched from Castile to Lisbon . A short time later, the Castilian fleet under Ambrosio Boccanegra also reached the capital of Portugal and on March 7th defeated the Portuguese fleet, which was under the hesitant command of Lanzarote Pessanha , in the naval battle of Lisbon . Since it was impossible for the Kingdom of England, allied with Portugal, to send support after the heavy defeat in the sea battle of La Rochelle last year, Henry II was able to force the Treaty of Santarém on the Portuguese King Ferdinand I on March 19 . Ferdinand has to drive the followers of Heinrich's predecessor Peter I out of Portugal, who lose all hope of the overthrow of Heinrich. Ferdinand also has to take several hostages, including Admiral Lanzarote Pessanha and Juan Alfonso Tello , the queen's brother. In addition, Heinrich receives several Portuguese towns as security for the implementation of the contract.
In September Ferdinand began building a new wall around Lisbon as a consequence of the lost war. The erection of the Ferdinandine Wall lasts until 1375 .
Asia
- Constantine VI , King of Lesser Armenia , is murdered. He is succeeded by his distant cousin Leon VI.
- King Fa Ngum of Lan Xang is ousted after a longstanding dispute over the direction of Buddhism in the country. His son Samsaenthai takes over the reign of the Laotian kingdom.
- Troops of Muhammad bin Tughluq , Sultan of Delhi , capture and sack the city of Surat .
City rights and first documentary mentions
- October 1 : Krefeld receives from Emperor Charles IV. , The town charter .
Science and culture
- Florence transmits Giovanni Boccaccio 's first public Chair to explain the Divine Comedy of Dante , Boccaccio but can his lectures on health grounds only up to the 17th song of "hell" to continue.
religion
- May 31 : Konrad von Megenberg publishes the Tractatus de limitibus parochiarum civitatis Ratisponensis , which deals with the ecclesiastical order in Regensburg and has a considerable impact.
- The Reklusin Julian of Norwich experienced during a serious illness allegedly 16 mystical openings on the life of Jesus Christ and the Holy Trinity , which they wwanzig years later in her book The Revelations of Divine Love ( Revelations of Divine Love reported).
Born
Date of birth saved
- March 31 : Catherine of Lancaster , Queen of Castile and León († 1418 )
- June 19 : Francesco Foscari , Doge of Venice († 1457 )
- July 25 : Joanna II , Queen of Naples and titular queen of Jerusalem and Hungary († 1435 )
- August 2 : Adolf II , Count of Kleve and Mark († 1448 )
- September 22 : Thomas le Despenser , English nobleman and rebel († 1400 )
- October 3 : Hedwig von Anjou , King of Poland and saint of the Catholic Church († 1399 )
- November 30th : Andrea Malatesta , Italian nobleman († 1416 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- February: Beatrix of Portugal , Queen of Castile and León
- Jaqmaq , Sultan of the Mamluks in Egypt († 1453 )
- Ernst , Duke of Bavaria-Munich († 1438 )
- Edward of Norwich , English nobleman († 1415 )
- Johannes Schallermann , Bishop of Gurk († 1465 )
- Wartislaw VIII. , Duke of Pomerania († 1415 )
Born around 1373
- William Zouche , English nobleman († 1415 )
Died
Date of death secured
- January 16 : Humphrey de Bohun , English nobleman (* 1342 )
- April 1 : Johann Schadland , German Dominican, Grand Inquisitor for Germany, papal nuncio and collector as well as for a short time Bishop of Kulm, Hildesheim, Worms and Augsburg and administrator of Constance (* around 1311 )
- April 2nd : Johann Lüneburg , Lübeck councilor
- April 4 : Johann von Luxemburg-Ligny , Bishop of Strasbourg and Archbishop of Mainz (* around 1342 )
- June 20 : Raymond de Canillac , French lawyer, bishop and cardinal (* around 1300 )
- July 23 : Birgitta of Sweden , court master and founder of the Order of the Redeemer (* 1303 )
- July 25 : Magnus II , Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (* 1324 )
- September 23 : Diedrich Morneweg , Councilor of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck
- September 28th : Guillaume Sudre , French bishop and cardinal
- November 7th : Jean de Dormans , Bishop, Cardinal, Chancellor of France and Keeper of the Seals
- November 25th : Guy de Boulogne , Archbishop of Lyon and Cardinal Bishop of Porto (* before 1313)
Exact date of death unknown
- before August 6th: Philip VI. , German nobleman (* around 1320 )
- September: Elisabeth of Luxembourg-Bohemia , German noblewoman (* 1358 )
- Boček I of Podebrady , Bohemian nobleman
- Ivan Stefan , Tsar of Bulgaria
- Ibn Kathīr , Muslim scholar (* around 1300 )
- Walter Kerlinger , German Inquisitor of the Dominican Order
- Constantine VI , King of Armenia