1369
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1369 | |
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Philip the Bold of Burgundy marries Margaret III. of Flanders . |
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1369 in other calendars | |
Armenian calendar | 817/818 (turn of the year July) |
Ethiopian calendar | 1361/62 |
Aztec calendar | 6. Feuerstein - Chicuace Tecpatl (until the end of January / beginning of February 5th pipes - Macuilli Acatl ) |
Bikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 1425/26 |
Buddhist calendar | 1912/13 (southern Buddhism); 1911/12 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's Parinirvana ) |
Chinese calendar | 67th (68th) cycle
Year of the Earth-Rooster己酉 ( at the beginning of the year Earth-Monkey 戊申) |
Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 731/732 (turn of the year April) |
Iranian calendar | 747/748 |
Islamic calendar | 770/771 (turn of the year 4th / 5th August) |
Jewish calendar | 5129/30 (2/3 September) |
Coptic calendar | 1085/86 |
Malayalam calendar | 544/545 |
Seleucid era | Babylon: 1679/80 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 1680/81 (turn of the year October) |
Spanish era | 1407 |
Events
Politics and world events
Hundred Years War / Castilian Civil War
The mercenaries reactivated by Charles V of France in 1365 under the command of Bertrand du Guesclin secure France on March 14th in the battle of Montiel against the side allied with England and Portugal in the Castilian civil war.
Heinrich von Trastámara , who was allied with France, captured his half-brother Peter I after the battle and murdered him with his own hands on March 23 . With that he finally wins the throne of Castile and León . The new government is now on France's side. This made Karl feel strong enough to resume the Hundred Years War against England . In the years that followed, in memory of the Battle of Crécy , the French forego a clumsy knight army and instead rely more on infantry and artillery . As a result, France made the first major artillery deployment in history.
King Ferdinand I of Portugal , with the support of England and Aragon, starts a war against Henry II to conquer Castile .
Holy Roman Empire
- July: The German-Roman imperial couple Charles IV and Elisabeth of Pomerania end their almost one-year stay in Rome and travel via Bologna and Ferrara to Udine, from where Elisabeth travels ahead and arrives back in Prague on August 20th . Charles's Italian policy remains by and large ineffective, but he achieved recognition of his position as emperor through Florence and Milan .
- September 22nd : After the death of Guido Gonzaga , his son Luigi II Gonzaga becomes Count of Mantua .
- September 29th : The Treaty of Schärding between Stephan II of Bavaria-Landshut and the Austrian Duke Albrecht III. ends the disputes between Bavaria and Austria in the struggle for rule over Tyrol . Bavaria waives Tyrol in exchange for financial compensation, only the courts of Kufstein , Kitzbühel and Rattenberg remain Bavarian, and the town of Schärding , which was previously pledged to Habsburg , reverts to Bavaria.
Mediterranean area
- January 16 : Peter I , King of Cyprus , is murdered with his lover Johanna l'Aleman by insurgent Cypriot barons. His son Peter II succeeds him in Cyprus and as the titular king of Jerusalem . Since he was still a minor at this point, his uncle Johann von Lusignan, titular prince of Antioch , ruled for him, his mother Eleanor of Aragon became co-regent.
Asia
- After the death of his father Ramathibodi I, Ramesuan becomes ruler of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya in Siam . He returns from Lop Buri to the capital Ayutthaya . But Ramathibodi's brother-in-law Pha Ngua from Suphan Buri also claims the throne.
economy
- Following the example of the diocese of Münster, flocks are minted for the first time in Bremen .
society
- January 1st : The Order of the Green Shield is founded.
- Philip the Bold , brother of the French King Charles V, married Margaret of Flanders , which in 1384 brought him rule over Flanders , Artois , Nevers , Rethel and the Free County of Burgundy .
religion
- October 21 : Pope Urban V receives the Byzantine Emperor John V in Rome , who converts to Catholicism because of the threat from the Ottoman Empire and wants to end the Eastern Schism . For this he is hoping for military support from the Pope. However, the Byzantine clergy did not join the emperor.
Born
Date of birth saved
- June 10 : Muzio Attendolo Sforza , Italian condottiere of peasant origin († 1424 )
- July 15 : Antonio Correr , Italian cardinal († 1445 )
- July 20 : Peter of Luxembourg , French cardinal and Bishop of Metz († 1387 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- Barsbay , Sultan of Egypt († 1438 )
- Tanneguy III. du Chastel , French civil servant († 1449 )
- Clement VIII , antipope († 1446 )
- Henry IX. , Duke of Liegnitz, Lüben, Ohlau and Haynau († around 1419)
- Weiprecht II of Helmstatt , Palatine councilor and bailiff († 1421 )
- Johann V , Count of Roubaix († 1449 )
- al-Mu'aiyad Sheikh , Sultan of the Mamluks († 1421 )
- Philippo Scolari , Hungarian military leader († 1426 )
- Ala'Addin at Tabrizi , chess player († 1405 )
Born around 1369
- Mary de Bohun , English nobleman and mother of Henry V of England († 1394 )
- İmadəddin Nəsimi , Azerbaijani poet († 1447 )
Died
First half of the year
- January 16 : Peter I , King of Cyprus (* 1328 )
- March 23 : Peter I , King of Castile and León (* 1334 )
- April 13 : Heinrich V , Duke of Glogau, Sagan and Steinau (* around 1316 )
- May 7 : Simon II. De Bucy , first President of the French Parliament (* 1290 )
- May 23 : Lewis Cherleton , Bishop of Hereford
- May 27th : Reinhard von Hanau , cleric
- June 24th : Jost I. von Rosenberg , highest chamberlain of Bohemia
Second half of the year
- 16 / July 17 : Nicholas of Autrecourt , French philosopher and theologian (* around 1300 )
- after August 4: Katherine Mortimer , English noblewoman (* between 1315 and 1321)
- August 8 : Thomas Percy , Bishop of Norwich (* around 1332 )
- August 14th : Philippa von Hainaut , Mrs. Edwards III. of England (* 1311 )
- August 21 : Bruno von Warendorp , Mayor of Lübeck
- around August 23 : James Audley , English military (* around 1318 )
- September 20 : Eve de Clavering , English noblewoman
- September 22nd : Guido Gonzaga , Count of Mantua (* 1291 )
- October 3 : Margarete von Tirol , daughter of Duke Heinrich of Carinthia and Tyrol (* 1318 )
- October 4th : Guillaume d'Aigrefeuille l'Ancien , French cardinal (* 1326 )
- October 4th : Walter II. Von Hochschlitz , Bishop of Augsburg (* around 1320 )
- November 5 : Nicolas de Besse , French bishop and cardinal (* 1322 )
- Nov. 13 : Thomas de Beauchamp , army commander in the Hundred Years War (* 1313 / 14 )
- December 8 : Conrad of Waldhausen , Austrian pre-Reformation preachers (* around 1320 / 25 )
- December 11th : Aschwin von Salder , provost in the St. Blasius monastery in Braunschweig and canons in Hildesheim and Bremen (* around 1308 )
- December 28th : Fromhold von Vifhusen , Archbishop of Riga
- December 31st : John Chandos , English knight
Exact date of death unknown
- Aaron ben Elia , religious philosopher of the Karaites (* around 1300 )
- Andrea de 'Bartoli , Italian painter (* 1349 )
- Johann II. Von Bubenberg , mayor of Bern (* around 1290 )
- Patrick Dunbar , Scottish magnate and military (* 1285 )
- Francesco Talenti , Italian architect and construction manager of the Florence Cathedral (* around 1300 )
- Heinrich IV. , Margrave of Hachberg
- Magnus I , Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (* 1304 )
- Otto II , Count of Waldeck
- Ramathibodi I , first king of the Siamese kingdom of Ayutthaya (* 1314 )
- Agnes Randolph , Scottish nobleman (* around 1308 )
- Rutger Raitz von Frentz , knight, famous war hero