1291

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| 12th century | 13th century | 14th century |
| 1260s | 1270s | 1280s | 1290s | 1300s | 1310s | 1320s |
◄◄ | | 1287 | 1288 | 1289 | 1290 | 1291 | 1292 | 1293 | 1294 | 1295 | | ►►

Heads of State · Nekrolog

1291
The Marshal of the Hospitallers, Mathieu de Clermont, defends the walls of Acre.  Illustration from the 19th century
The era of the Orient Crusades ended with the conquest of Acre
by the Mamluks .

The three confederates in the parliament building in Bern
According to Swiss national myth, the Swiss Confederation was founded .
1291 in other calendars
Armenian calendar 739/740 (turn of the year July)
Ethiopian calendar 1283/84
Buddhist calendar 1834/35 (southern Buddhism); 1833/34 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana )
Chinese calendar 66th (67th) cycle

Year of the metal rabbit辛卯 ( at the beginning of the year metal tiger 庚寅)

Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) 653/654 (turn of the year April)
Iranian calendar 669/670
Islamic calendar 689/ 690 /691 (Year 3-4 January. // 23-24 December.)
Jewish calendar 5051/52 (August 26-27)
Coptic calendar 1007/08
Malayalam calendar 466/467
Seleucid era Babylon: 1601/02 (turn of the year April)

Syria: 1602/03 (New Year October)

Spanish era 1329
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) 1347/48 (turn of the year April)

Events

Politics and world events

Siege of Acre

Acre at the time of the siege

Other events in Asia

  • March 7 : The influential Mongolian commander Ta'achar kills Arghun , the ruler of the Mongolian Ilkhan in Iran . He wants to put his cousin Baidu on the throne, who does not appear at the Kurultai . Arghun's brother Gaichatu becomes the fifth ruler of the Ilkhan.

Holy Roman Empire

Swiss Federal Letter

Other events in Europe

Jacob II

Voyages of discovery

City rights and first documentary mentions

religion

Born

Date of birth saved

Exact date of birth unknown

Born around 1291

Died

Date of death secured

Gravestone of Rudolf von Habsburg

Exact date of death unknown

Died around 1291

  • Gozzo von Krems , city judge and builder of the Gozzoburg in Krems as well as land clerk of Upper Austria

Web links

Commons : 1291  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files