1360
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Calendar overview 1360
Map with all linked sites: | 1360 | |
|---|---|
  John II of France and Edward III. of England make the Peace of Brétigny in the Hundred Years War . |
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| 1360 in other calendars | |
| Armenian calendar | 808/809 (turn of the year July) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1352/53 |
| Aztec calendar | 10. Pipes - Matlactli Acatl (until the end of January / beginning of February 9th Rabbit - Chicuhnahui Tochtli ) |
| Buddhist calendar | 1903/04 (southern Buddhism); 1902/03 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's Parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 67th (68th) cycle
Year of the Metal Rat庚子 ( at the beginning of the Earth Pig year 己亥) |
| Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 722/723 (turn of the year April) |
| Iranian calendar | 738/739 |
| Islamic calendar | 761/762 (turn of the year 10/11 November) |
| Jewish calendar | 5120/21 (September 11-12) |
| Coptic calendar | 1076/77 |
| Malayalam calendar | 535/536 |
| Seleucid era | Babylon: 1670/71 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 1671/72 (turn of the year October) |
| Spanish era | 1398 |
| Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 1416/17 |
Events
Politics and world events
Hundred Years War
- May 8th : Between England under Edward III. and France comes with the participation of Pope Innocent VI. with the Peace of Brétigny to a detailed treaty that ended the first stage of the Hundred Years War and ensured an almost ten-year truce. A ransom is negotiated, paid down and several hostages, including three of the king's sons, are placed for the French King John II, who has been in English custody for four years , whereupon John is released. In addition, the English king received Gascon , the Limousin , Calais and other areas in the north and west of France, the French side renounced sovereignty over these areas. In return, Edward III waived. on his claim to the French throne.
Holy Roman Empire
- January 18 : With the death of his father Luigi I Gonzaga , Guido Gonzaga becomes lord of Mantua .
Iberian Peninsula
- Abu Said has Ismail II , whom he made emir of Granada last year , murdered and mounts under the name of Muhammad VI. even the throne of the Nasrid Empire . Muhammad V , who was overthrown in the previous year, is now seeking support for the Merinids in Morocco and the Christian kingdom of Castile .
First documentary mentions and founding of cities
- Forbach (Baden) , Höchstetten and Les Ponts-de-Martel are first mentioned in a document
- After a devastating plague , Belozersk is re-established in northern Russia.
Science and culture
music
- around 1360: The Mass de Nostre Dame by Guillaume de Machaut is created. It is one of the oldest polyphonic settings of the Ordinarium , and the oldest known, which comes from the pen of a single, named composer.
Literature and illumination
- around 1360: William Langland begins working on the Middle English story Visio Willelmi de Petro Plowman ( William Langland's vision of Piers the Ploughman ) for around forty years , which contains both allegorical and satirical elements. Piers Plowman , along with Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, is one of the first great works of English literature .
- around 1360: The Hungarian illustrated chronicle is created.
- around 1360: The Poppleton manuscript , the main source for the Pictish Chronicle , is created.
religion
- Ludwig Radlkofen succeeds Hugo von Schärfenberg, who died at the end of the previous year, as Bishop of Chiemsee .
- The lay order of the Jesuats is founded.
Born
Date of birth saved
- February 24 : Amadeus VII , the "Red Count", Count of Savoy († 1391 )
- March 31 : Philippa of Lancaster , Queen of Portugal and Princess of England († 1415 )
- May 2nd : Zhū Dì, under the name Yongle Emperor of China from the Ming Dynasty († 1424 )
- June 24th : Nuno Álvares Pereira , Portuguese military leader and Carmelite († 1431 )
- August 10 : Francesco Zabarella , Bishop of Florence († 1417 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- Arnault Guilhem de Barbazan , adviser and chamberlain to the French kings († 1431 )
- Beatrix von Berg , Electress of the Palatinate († 1395 )
- Bayezid I , Sultan of the Ottoman Empire († 1403 )
- Conrad von Einbeck , stonemason, master builder and sculptor († 1428 )
- Facino Cane de Casale , Italian condottiere († 1412 )
- Gerhard the Elder of Gemmingen , Baron of Gemmingen († 1402 )
- Henry II of Montfaucon , French crusader († 1396 )
- Helene von Beichlingen , Countess of Meißen († 1393 )
- Joseph II , Patriarch of Constantinople († 1439 )
- Katharina of Bavaria , Duchess of Jülich († 1402 )
- Kuno von Lichtenstein , Knight of the Teutonic Order († 1410 )
- Giovanni di Bicci de 'Medici , Florentine merchant and banker († 1429 )
- Agnes von Opole , German nobleman († 1413 )
- Elisabeth of Opole , German noblewoman († 1374 )
- Eberhard IV of Starhemberg , Archbishop of Salzburg († 1429 )
- Ulrich Walker , Swiss politician († 1427 )
Born around 1360
- Nikolaus von Dinkelsbühl , German theologian († 1433 )
- Andrei Rublev , Russian Orthodox saint and icon painter († 1430 )
- Johannes Rothe , German town clerk and historian († 1434 )
- Jakob von Soest , theologian and chronicle of the Dominicans († around 1440 )
- Klaus Störtebeker , German pirate († 1401 )
- Walter Stewart , Scottish nobleman and regicide († 1437 )
Died
Date of death secured
- January 18 : Luigi I. Gonzaga , city lord and imperial vicar of Mantua (* 1267 )
- 23 / January 24 : John de Vere , English magnate and military (* 1312 )
- February 26 : Roger Mortimer , English nobleman (* 1328 )
- May 18 : Gerhard , Count von Berg and Ravensberg
- August 17th : Konrad von Hainburg , Carthusian monk and Catholic theologian
- August 23 : Hermann von Bonstetten , abbot of the Benedictine monastery of St. Gallen
- September 16 : William de Bohun , English magnate, military and diplomat (* around 1312 )
- September 17 : Rudolf Brun , Mayor of Zurich (* 1290 / 1300 )
- September 29th : Jeanne I , Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne and Queen of France (* 1326 )
- November 4th : Elizabeth de Clare , English noblewoman, (* 1295 )
- December 26th : Thomas Holland , English nobleman and commander in the Hundred Years War (* 1314 )
Exact date of death unknown
- before August 14: Anna Seiler , founder of the Inselspital in Bernburg
- before August 30th: John Cherleton , Welsh Marcher Lord
- David IX. , King of Georgia
- Dietrich von Wittingen , Canon of Dorpat, Dean and Canon of Lübeck
- Erich I , Duke of Saxony-Lauenburg
- Rudolf von Erlach , Bernese knight (* around 1299 )
- Katharina von Frankenstein , abbess at Freckenhorst Abbey
- Friedrich von Bieberstein , Bohemian nobleman
- Friedrich von Kreisbach , Lower Austrian knight and adventurer
- Guido IV. , Count of St. Pol
- Isabella von Brienne , Countess of Brienne and Lecce, titular duchess of Athens and heir to the throne of the kingdoms of Jerusalem and Cyprus
- Ismail II , Emir of Granada (* 1339 )
- Wilhelm I , Prince of Braunschweig-Grubenhagen (* around 1298 )
Web links
Commons : 1360 - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
- Meister Eckhart and his time: Jakob von Soest