1312

Calendar overview 1312

Map with all linked sites: OSM | WikiMap

1312
Pope Clement V abolishes the Knights Templar at the Council of Vienne under pressure from King Philip the Fair of France .
1312 in other calendars
Armenian calendar	760/761 (turn of the year July)
Ethiopian calendar	1304/05
Aztec calendar	1. Pipes - Ce Acatl (until the end of January / beginning of February 13th Rabbit - Matlactli omey Tochtli )
Buddhist calendar	1855/56 (southern Buddhism); 1854/55 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana )
Chinese calendar	66th (67th) cycle Year of the Water Rat壬子 ( at the beginning of the year Metal Pig 辛亥)
Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam)	674/675 (turn of the year April)
Iranian calendar	690/691
Islamic calendar	711/712 (turn of the year 8/9 May)
Jewish calendar	5072/73 (September 1st and 2nd)
Coptic calendar	1028/29
Malayalam calendar	487/488
Seleucid era	Babylon: 1622/23 (turn of the year April) Syria: 1623/24 (turn of the year October)
Spanish era	1350
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar)	1368/69

Events

February: Henry VII begins his Italian expedition and goes by sea to Pisa , which is currently in conflict with Florence . There he was welcomed very warmly at the beginning of March, as he had imposed the Reichsbann on the Arno city at the end of the previous year . Heinrich holds a court day in Pisa . At the end of April he moves on towards Rome in an attempt to renovatio imperii .
Beginning of May: Henry VII reaches Rome, where his Guelfish -minded opponents, under the leadership of Robert von Anjou and the Orsini family, block his way to St. Peter's Basilica . Fierce fighting broke out, culminating on June 26th .

Codex Balduini Trevirensis : The imperial coronation of Henry VII by the cardinals sent by the Pope

June 29 :. Henry VII is despite continuing resistance in Rome for Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire crowned. The three cardinals present in Rome , including Nicholas of Prato , who is friendly to the emperor , want to wait for news from Pope Clement V from Avignon . However, when the mood in the city became increasingly irritable and there was unrest in the vicinity of the papal delegation, they were forced to act. The imperial coronation takes place in St. Peter in Lateran .
July: Henry VII concludes an alliance directed against Robert of Anjou with King Frederick II of Sicily . He also gives instructions to Genoa and Pisa to provide troops.
Summer: Pope Clement V forbids the emperor to attack the Kingdom of Naples .
End of August: Heinrich leaves Rome and goes to Arezzo to prepare an attack on Florence . In September, however, he fell ill with malaria and had to call off the siege of the city. However, he had the city of Poggibonsi , which was destroyed by the Florentines, rebuilt under the name of Monte Imperiale .

Friedrich I of Meissen (Dresden, Prince's procession )

April 14th : Friedrich the Freidige , Margrave of Meissen , signs the Treaty of Tangermünde after his capture with Hayn , in which he promises to pay Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg 32,000 marks in silver within three days. In addition, he ceded the Mark Lausitz , the land between the Elbe and Elster (Osterland), and the cities of Hayn and Torgau to the Brandenburger. He also pledged the cities of Leipzig , Oschatz , Grimma and Geithain .

Illustration of the battle in the Chronica Hungarorum

June 15 : In the Battle of Rozhanovce in Hungary , King Charles I of the House of Anjou , supported by troops of the Spiš Saxons, Johanniter and the city of Kaschau, wins over the House of Aba , which de facto controls the northeastern part of the kingdom, supported by Matthew Csák , who rules northern Hungary .

The battle of Gallipoli between the Byzantine Empire and the allied Serbian Kingdom against the Turkopolans under Halil Pasha ends with a victory for the Byzantines.
The pro-German Cracow uprising of Bailiff Albert is put down.

Erik Magnusson (on his seal)

September 29 : Ingebjørg Håkonsdatter , daughter of King Haakon V of Norway , marries Erik Magnusson , brother of the Swedish King Birger . Their son Magnus Eriksson becomes King of Sweden and Norway, which loses its independence by 1814.

The Genoese Lancelotto Malocello lands on the Canary Island of Lanzarote . It is unclear whether he will be the first European on the island.

Work on the Nequambuch , a book of eight and oaths for the city of Soest , begins. The colored miniatures on medieval criminal and legal practice are remarkable .

The bull Ad Providam

May 2nd : In the Bull Ad providam of Pope Clement V, the goods of the dissolved Knights Templar are entrusted to the Order of the Hospital of St. John in Jerusalem . However, the decision does not apply in Portugal , Castile , Aragon and Mallorca , whose regents tend to protect the Templars. In 1319, Portuguese ownership was finally given to the Order of Christ , which had already been founded .

December 18 : In the bull Licet dudum , Pope Clement V stipulates that the privileges of the forbidden Templar order are to be transferred to the order of the Hospital of St. John in Jerusalem .