List of fictional countries by region

This list of fictional countries groups imagined nations together by the region of the world in which they are supposed to be located.

Africa

• Afromacoland: African country in the novel Chief the Honourable Minister by T.M. Aluko
• Babar's Kingdom
• Bangalla: from The Phantom comic strip. The Phantom's base lies in the deep woods of this central African nation.
• Bapetikosweti: The "homeland" state of which the South African satirist Pieter-Dirk Uys (under the guise of his drag character, Evita Bezuidenhout) was ambassador to South Africa. It is a word-play on the former "Bantustan" state of Bophuthatswana (unrecognised as a sovereign state by any country other than South Africa). Bophuthatswana was re-incorporated into South Africa shortly after its first democratic election on 27 April 1994, after which Uys discontinued using his parody state (claiming that Bapetikosweti too had been "re-incorporated" into South Africa).
• Birani: African nation featured in the movie The Gods Must Be Crazy. Located near Namibia and Angola. Has a Banana Forest at a place called Dumgase.
• Bocamoa: a gold producing white supremacist African country from the Mission: Impossible TV episode "Kitara"
• Bonande: West African country in the movie La Nuit de la vérité
• Bongo Congo: African kingdom in cartoon King Leonardo and his Short Subjects
• Bulmeria: an African country mentioned in the webcomic, It's Walky!
• Buranda: African country in the BBC comedy series Yes Minister
• Equatorial Kundu: West African republic from the television series The West Wing
• Gamba: African country in the movie Only Love
• Ghalea: a small African nation whose pro-Western government is key to stability in the area, from the Mission: Impossible episode "The Money Machine"
• Gindra: a small nation in Central Africa formerly the home of Outer Heaven in Metal Gear: Ghost Babel
• Guadec: African country in an episode of Spooks. Led by reformist President Manu Baffong.
• Interzone: a fictionalized version of Tangier from William S. Burroughs' Naked Lunch
• Kalao: African country affected by a covered-up industrial accident, Panique
• Kalubya: North African country corresponding to the location of Libya in Operation Thunderbolt arcade game
• Kalya: West African country in the novel The Zinzin Road by Fletcher Knebel. Capital city: Ft. Paul.
• Kamanga: Southern African country in the novel Tenth Man Down by Chris Ryan. Capital City: Mulongwe. Kamanga is poverty-stricken, war-torn and has an AIDS epidemic.
• Kambezi: African country occurring in several MacGyver episodes, e.g. "Black Rhino"
• Katanga: African country, neighboring Sierra Leone, in Frederick Forsyth's The Dogs of War
• Kenyopia: belligerent African nation in Totally Spies! TV series attempting to conquer its fictitious neighbor Lyrobia (see below)
• Kinjanja: African country in the movie A Good Man in Africa (1994) starring Sean Connery
• Kush: African country from John Updike's novel The Coup
• Logosia: African country from the Mission: Impossible TV episode "The Crane"
• Lombuanda: a small African country on the Gulf of Guinea in the Mission: Impossible episode "The Diamond"
• Lyrobia: African nation in Totally Spies! containing desert and rain forest environments, with an Arabic-inspired culture
• Matobo: a state in the sub-Saharan region of Africa, from the 2005 film The Interpreter
• Maurania: African country in Paradise video game
• Moloni Republic: Southern African country from the videogame Metal Gear Acid
• Nagonia: African country in Yulian Semyonov's spy novel TASS is authorized to announce... (ТАСС уполномочен заявить...), and in the Soviet movie of the same title
• Nambabwe: a parody of Namibia (formerly South West Africa) during the time of its UN-supervised independence from South Africa. A spoof of the transition by the UN peace-keeping forces was the subject of a comedy film by Leon Schuster, Oh Shucks...Here Comes UNTAG.
• Nambutu: African country featured in the James Bond movie Casino Royale
• Natumbe: African country from Dynasty TV series
• Nayak: imaginary West African country in the movie La Nuit de la vérité
• Nibia: African country in the movie Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls
• Sahelise Republic: African country mentioned in The West Wing
• Shakobi: African monarchy from That's So Raven TV series, episode "The Royal Treatment"
• Sonzola: African republic mentioned in the novels of Christopher Brookmyre
• Sotho: a kingdom in Africa mentioned in a 1997 episode of the German TV series Küstenwache (note: the name and the royalist form of government seem to refer to the real existing Kingdom of Lesotho - however, in the episode, the King of Sotho comes to Germany to order ships for his coastguard, which would not make any sense for the real Lesotho, since the country is landlocked).
• Transvalia: not actually a state in its own right, but rather a parody of the so-called "Boerestaat" named Orania (which was to be a whites-only "homeland" that right-wing Afrikaners wished to establish after South Africa's transition to democracy on 27 April 1994). Leon Schuster made a comedy film called "Sweet and Short", which was a parody of life in the New South Africa. Interestingly enough, the film was made in 1990 shortly after Nelson Mandela was released from prison - many of the fictional events portrayed therein actually came to pass in post-apartheid South Africa.
• West Monrassa: Central African country in an episode of Spooks. Run by President Gabriel Sakoa, a corrupt leader planning a genocide against the people in the north of the country
• Wakanda: small African nation featured in the Marvel Comics series The Avengers. The nation is ruled by King T'Challa, also known as the super hero Black Panther.
• Zamunda: African monarchy from the Eddie Murphy movie Coming to America
• Zangaro: West African country in the movie The Dogs of War
• Zembala: African country in the movie The Wild Geese
• Zinariya: an African country famous for its copper mines, ruled by a dictator, General Bindiga, in A. N. Wilson's My Name Is Legion

Americas

North America

• Aztlan: country formed out of the American states of Utah, Arizona and New Mexico after a nuclear war in the novel Warday.
• Bible Belt: country formed by Evangelical Christians in the former Confederate States of America in the novel Prayers for the Assassin by Robert Ferrigno.
• Brobdingnag: country where the people are all giants from the book Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift
• Ecotopia: an ecological utopia appearing in the novels Ecotopia and Ecotopia Emerging by Ernest Callenbach. See also Cascadia, a secessionist idea based in part on Callenbach's Ecotopia.
• Islamic States of America: an Islamic republic in the former United States (minus the old Confederate States, Nevada and Utah) in the novel Prayers for the Assassin by Robert Ferrigno.
• Gilead: a republic in the novel The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood

Central America

• Amerzone: Central American country, the setting of Amerzone video game
• Anchuria: Central American country in the novel Cabbages and Kings by O. Henry
• British Hidalgo: tiny Central American country in the novel Limekiller by Avram Davidson (See Hidalgo)
• Chimerica: Central American country from the Hidden Agenda computer game
• Hidalgo: Central American country in the Doc Savage novels and film
• Isthmus: a fictionalized version of Panama in the James Bond movie Licence to Kill
• Maguadora: tiny Central American country in the movie Whoops Apocalypse
• San Marcos (4): civil-war torn Central American country in an episode of MacGyver.
• San Sombrèro: Central American country from a parody travel guidebook; from the same authors as Molvanîa and Phaic Tăn.
• Santa Cristal: Central American country in the movie Santa Cristal
• Tecan: Central American country in the novel A Flag for Sunrise by Robert Stone
• Tijata: Central American dictatorship from the movie The In-Laws
• Val Verde: Spanish-speaking country resembling Panama, in the movies Commando and Die Hard 2

South America

• Abari: a British (and ex-British) territory in South America in novels written by John Hearne and Morris Cargill
• Aquilea: South American country in the movie Les Trottoirs de Saturne
• Brazuela: industrialized South American nation between Venezuela and Brazil in Totally Spies! TV series
• Coronado: unstable South American state in a movie of the same name, presumably named after Francisco Coronado
• Costaguana: from Joseph Conrad's Nostromo
• Maple White Land: land of Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World
• Miranda / The Mirandan Republic: South American nation from Luis Buñuel's film The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie, from which the character Don Rafael is an ambassador to France. It is referred to by several characters as an unpleasant place with a strict military, oppressive leadership, and high murder rate.
• Nuevo Rico: South American country from The Adventures of Tintin, neighbouring San Theodoros
• Palombia: home of the Marsupilami from the Spirou et Fantasio and Marsupilami comics
• San Marcos (3): South-American country in an episode of Alarm für Cobra 11 - Die Autobahnpolizei
• San Pasquale: South American country in Commander in Chief. Possibly based on Bolivia or Panama.
• San Pedro (2): South American country in the movie Hour of the Assassin
• San Theodoros: South American nation featured in several of The Adventures of Tintin, home of General Alcazar
• Sierra Gordo: a South American country often used as a satire of banana republics in the G.I. Joe comic book series published by Marvel Comics.
• Tecala: South American country from the movie Proof of Life
• Utopia: from Thomas More's De Optimo Reipublicae Statu deque Nova Insula Utopia
• Vespugia: South American nation located in Patagonia, site of ancient step pyramids and a history of some Welsh settlement; in books by Madeleine L'Engle. In an alternate timeline it was ruled by a dictator who threatened nuclear warfare.

"Latin America"

• Cortuguay: Latin American country beset by revolutions in the film and Harold Robbins novel the Adventurers
• Curuguay: a generic Latin American banana republic seen in The A-Team
• Parador: Latin American country from the movie Moon Over Parador.
• Paragonia: Latin American country in the movie The Americano
• Republica de los Cocos: a Latin American state in "Su Excelencia" starring Mario Moreno Cantinflas
• San Carlos: Latin American nation in the movie Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection
• San Cordova: a democracy in Latin America from the Mission: Impossible TV episode "The Elixir"
• San Cristobal: a Latin American democracy in the Mission: Impossible TV episode "The Code"
• San Marcos: Latin American republic in Woody Allen's comedy Bananas
• San Miguel: small South/Central American dictatorship in the movie Deal of the Century
• San Pascal: a Latin American country in the Mission: Impossible TV episode "The Catafalque"
• Santales: a small Latin American democracy, from the Mission: Impossible episode "Trek"
• Sapogonia: imaginary country, located somewhere to the south of Mexico, where all mestizos come from, in the novel Sapogonia by Ana Castillo

Australia

• BabaKiueria: a country in Australia in the movie BabaKiueria

Asia

Central Asia

• Agrabah: Arabian mystical land in the animated movie Aladdin and its sequels
• Ajir (or Azhir): a Middle East republic neighboring Karak in the Mission: Impossible TV episode "Nitro"
• Azaran: Middle Eastern country in The Andromeda Breakthrough TV series
• Basenji: a country neighboring Russia in the sitcom I Dream of Jeannie
• Hermajistan: A fictional nation used to replace Afghanistan in the anime version of Full Metal Panic. The change was made after the September 11, 2001 attacks, as the protagonist was originally raised in Afghanistan. A later part of the story involves an operation in Hermajistan.
• Khembalung: Buddhist Himalayan country whose population moves to an island, in the Science in the Capital series by Kim Stanley Robinson
• Kuristan: from the movie Mr. Magoo, central Asian nation that is home to the famous jewel The Star of Kuristan
• Mandalia: a kingdom in Asia, located "somewhere between India, China and the Soviet Union", from the 1986 German TV series Kir Royal
• Selgina: a small country located high in the Himalayas in the movie Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster
• Shangri-La: a mystical, harmonious valley, enclosed in the western end of the Himalaya in James Hilton's novel Lost Horizon
• Thulahn: Himalayan country in The Business by Iain Banks
• Zekistan: a Middle Eastern country between Afghanistan, Pakistan, China and Tajikistan in the Full Spectrum Warrior computer game and Full Spectrum Warrior: Ten Hammers; its history and setting closely resemble Afghanistan's and Iraq's.

East Asia

• Xing: Eastern country from the manga version of Fullmetal Alchemist, heavily based on imperial China. Their people practice a form of medicinal alchemy.

Middle East

• Adjikistan: central Asian nation located near Afghanistan and Pakistan in the video game SOCOM U.S. Navy SEALs: Combined Assault
• Albenistan: Central Asian country in the d20 adventures Raid on Ashkashem, the Qalashar Device, and the Khorforhan Gambit written by Fraser Ronald and published by Sword's Edge Publishing
• Aldestan: Central Asian country, adjacent to Kazakhstan, in the Command & Conquer: Generals video game
• Babalstan: Middle Eastern country in the movie Harum Scarum
• Bahar: gulf state from an episode of Spooks. Capital city: Bahar city.
• Beth Ja Brin: Middle-Eastern country appearing in Danger Man
• Confederated Gulf States: Persian Gulf Monarchy run by Sheik Rasul in an episode of Spooks
• East Yemen: located somewhere in the Middle East, from the sitcom Yes, Prime Minister. Formally known as The People's Democratic Republic of East Yemen, it was a Soviet backed Communist dictatorship which often raided its neighbour, West Yemen.
• Elkabar: Persian Gulf kingdom, from the Mission: Impossible episode "The Slave"
• Fawzia: Middle Eastern kingdom in the movie John Goldfarb, Please Come Home
• Golithia: a country between Turkey and the Soviet Union from the graphic novel Batman: Son of the Demon
• Ishbal: Middle Eastern-tinged ethnic region situated east of Amestris, in the anime and manga series, Fullmetal Alchemist
• Ishtar: a Middle Eastern emirate in the movie Ishtar
• Karak: Middle Eastern country, neighboring Ajir in the Mission: Impossible TV episode "Nitro"
• Khemed: Arabic monarchy from the world of comic book hero Tintin
• Lugash: Mideast nation from the Pink Panther series of movies
• Ohtar: Middle Eastern country in the 1984 Goldie Hawn film Protocol
• Qamadan: an oil-rich Arab kingdom and American ally from the Mission: Impossible TV episode "The Brothers"
• Qumar: Middle Eastern state from the television series The West Wing
• Qumran (Kumrahn): Arab country in the BBC comedy series Yes Minister
• Salamia: a country in the Middle East in the Tamil movie Vikram
• Salouf: Arabic oil-rich monarchy in the movie Where the Spies Are
• Saradia: Middle Eastern country in the movie Godzilla vs. Biollante
• Suroq: Middle Eastern country from the Mission: Impossible TV episode "Terror"
• Trucial Abysmia: Middle Eastern country in the G.I. Joe comics.
• Uqbar: from Jorge Luis Borges's Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius
• West Yemen: a fictitious and presumably democratic country in the Middle East which bordered East Yemen. From an episode in the sitcom, Yes, Prime Minister.

South Asia

• Halla: a kingdom from the movie Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne
• Howduyustan: Carl Barks' satirical version of India.
• Munma Holy Republic: Islamic republic, formed out of the southern quarter of Iran and Pakistan, in Appleseed manga
• Shundi: a kingdom from the movie Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne which was filmed by Satyajit Ray from a novel by Upendrakishore Raychoudhury

Southeast Asia

• Iriadeska: South Eastern Asian country in the short story Iriadeska's Martians by Frederik Pohl
• Kandah State: Sultanate in Ann Halam's Taylor Five; located on Borneo between Malaysia and Indonesia
• Phaic Tăn: South East Asian country from a parody travel guidebook; from the same authors as Molvanîa and San Sombrèro.
• Ragaan: Southeast Asian country located between Thailand and Malaysia featured in the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's TV series Embassy
• Sarkhan: Southeast Asian country from the novel The Ugly American by William Lederer and Eugene Burdick and the subsequent movie
• Shadaloo: Southeast Asian state in the 1994 film Street Fighter, based on the Capcom computer game (in which the same word was used to describe various other things, including a criminal organisation). In the television series Street Fighter II V, a similar name, Shadowlaw, referred to a master organization controlled by Bison which several lesser syndicates operated under.
• Sunda: in Eric Ambler's State of Siege [1], is similar to Indonesia but much smaller, confined to a single island. (In reality there is a Sunda Strait and many islands known collectively as the Sunda Islands, but no specific one island with the name.)
• Yatakang: archipelagic Australasian "guided socialist democracy" from John Brunner's novel Stand on Zanzibar. Apparently roughly in the region of, and analogous to, Indonesia.

Uncertain

• Bratavia: Asian dictatorial country mentioned in an episode of the 1987 German TV comedy Diplomaten küßt man nicht

Europe

Eastern Europe

• Alvania: Balkan kingdom from the movie The Royal Rider
• Anatruria: Balkanic kingdom in the Bernie Rhodenbarr novel The Burglar who thought he was Bogart
• Axphain: neighbor of Graustark
• Baltonia: probably a Baltic country in the movie Esupai
• Bandrika (sometimes spelled Vandreka): Eastern European Alpine country, the setting of the first part of the movie The Lady Vanishes. The language spoken in this country is an amalgamation of several European languages.
• Borduria: totalitarian state from the comics series The Adventures of Tintin, located in the Balkans
• Borovia: Central-European country from The Big Knights TV programme.
• Borovia (2): a communist Eastern European country in the G.I. Joe comics by Marvel Comics.
• Bothalia: a kingdom in the Balkan Mountains from the movie The Vagabond Prince
• Braslavia: Slavic dictatorial country in Patrouille des Castors comics
• Bretzelburg: central European dictatorship from Spirou et Fantasio comics
• Carpathia: Balkan kingdom from the play The Sleeping Prince by Terrence Rattigan and the subsequent movie The Prince and the Showgirl
• Chiroubistan: a Balkan/Islamic country perpetually at war, in the French comic strip "Henriette"
• Dawsbergen: neighbor of Graustark
• East European Republic: an anti-American power from the Mission: Impossible TV episode "Submarine". Possibly the same as the East European Peoples Republic (EEPR) from "The Party" and the European People's Republic from "Invasion".
• Eisneria: a republic in the Balkans from the Road Rovers TV series
• Esturia: Slavic country in Patrouille des Castors comics
• Evallonia: Central European country in the novels of John Buchan
• Evarchia: Eastern European country from Brigid Brophy's Palace Without Chairs
• Frobnia: Eastern Bloc nation from Infocom's interactive fiction game Border Zone
• Graustark: Eastern European country in several novels by George Barr McCutcheon
• Herzoslovakia: a small Balkan state in Agatha Christie's novels The Secret of Chimneys and The Labours of Hercules
• Ifuvania: Eastern European country used as an experiment, featured in The Far Side cartoon books
• Illyria: Eastern European country in the play Les Mains Sales (Dirty Hands) by Jean-Paul Sartre. Illyira is also a name given by the ancient Romans to a region between the Adriatic sea and the Danube river.
• Ixania: a small Balkan country of little global importance in Eric Ambler's The Dark Frontier
• Karathia: Slavic monarchy in the Three Young Investigators series
• Karistan: Central European country in the movie Legend of the White Horse
• Kasnia: war-torn Eastern European monarchy in the DC Animated Universe
• Katzenstok: a republic in the Balkans from Road Rovers TV series
• Krakozhia: from the movie The Terminal
• Kravonia: Eastern European country from the novel Sophy of Kravonia by Anthony Hope and the subsequent movie
• Laevatia: Balkan nation from Nevil Shute's Ruined City
• Lanconia: Eastern European country referenced in Jude Deveraux's romance novels
• Latveria: a kingdom in the Fantastic Four comic-book series ruled by tyrannical Doctor Doom
• Laurania: the republic in Savrola (A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania) by Winston Churchill
• Lavernia: Eastern European country in the movie Another Meltdown (Bi xie lan tian)
• Leutonia: Eastern European home of the Happy Wanderers (Yosh & Stan Shmenge) from SCTV
• Lutha: a small Balkan kingdom from the novel The Mad King by Edgar Rice Burroughs
• Magyaristan: Islamic state in the former Hungary. From the alternate history book The Years of Rice and Salt by Kim Stanley Robinson
• Marshovia (Marsovia, Makovnia): small Eastern European kingdom most likely located somewhere near Transylvania in the operetta The Merry Widow
• Moldavia: Eastern European country from Dynasty TV series (note: Moldavia really exists as a region)
• Moldavia (2): Eastern European country from the movie Second in Command
• Molvanîa: Eastern European country from a parody travel guidebook; from the same authors as Phaic Tăn and San Sombrèro.
• Nihilon: a country somewhere in central Europe, run by nihilists, in Alan Sillitoe's comic novel Travels in Nihilon
• Novistrana: from the computer game Republic: The Revolution
• Orsinia: featured in Ursula Le Guin's Orsinian Tales and Malafrena, Orsinia is an Eastern European country.
• Ovitznia: a republic in the Balkans from Road Rovers TV series
• Pepeslavia: from "Su Excelencia" movie starring Mario Moreno Cantinflas. Probably referring to Yugoslavia.
• Pfennig Halbpfennig: presumably German/Eastern European Grand Duchy and setting for the operetta The Grand Duke, by Gilbert and Sullivan. Notable for an unusual law regarding "Statutory Duels", in which duelists compete by drawing playing cards - the loser then dies and becomes a "legal ghost".
• Poldévie: Eastern European country in a famous petition in the 1930s and in many novels by Jacques Roubaud.
• Pontevedro: a poverty-stricken Grand Duchy situated deep in the Balkans from the comedy play L'Attache d'ambassade by Henri Meilhac and the subsequent operetta and movie The Merry Widow. Pontevedro is a veiled reference to the Balkan country of Montenegro.
• Pottibakia: Balkan country from the short story "What Does it Matter? A Morality" by E. M. Forster. Capital city: Ekarest.
• Pottsylvania: from Jay Ward's The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show
• Povia: a small monarchy in the Balkans in the Mission: Impossible TV episode "The Heir Apparent"
• Romanovia: Eastern European country featured in the comedy Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story. Dodgeball is the national sport.
• Samavia: Eastern European kingdom in Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Lost Prince
• Saroczia: Eastern European country which the United States invades, which serves as the terrorist basis in the video game Winback.
• The Triple Monarchy of Scythia-Pannonia-Transbalkania: from Dr. Engelbert Eszterhazy stories by Avram Davidson
• The People's Republic of Slaka: a Balkan communist country in Malcolm Bradbury's Rates of Exchange and its sequel Why Come to Slaka?
• Slavosk: a country in Eastern Europe from the TV series Danger Man. Drake must travel to Slavosk to rescue the supposed sister of a famous professor from this country.
• Slovetzia: a tiny country in Eastern Europe in the movie The Beautician and the Beast
• Syldavia: Balkan monarchy featured in four stories of The Adventures of Tintin, neighbouring Borduria
• Symkaria: a small Eastern European country from Marvel Comics, the homeland of renowned mercenary Silver Sable
• Veyska: Baltic state suffering dictatorial rule in the Mission: Impossible TV episode "The Astrologer"
• Wallarya: a small country in the Balkans in the movie His Royal Highness
• Yakastonia: mountainous eastern European nation, where yodeling is prominent in local culture, but so is surfing on its coast. Important landmark is Mount Bubneboba, and its fresh mountain air is celebrated worldwide. A traditional greeting is doing an armpit fart while repeating the word "zwooba!". Home of exchange student Fentruck on the animated series Doug.
• Yugaria: small Balkan nation from the Mission: Impossible: Operation Surma video game
• Yurugli: Eastern European country in the movie Our Lips Are Sealed. Name is a play on of 'you're ugly.' Home of the notorious Hachew (sneezing noise) crime family

Western Europe

• Al-Alemand: Islamic state consisting of the former Germany and the Low Countries. From the alternate history book The Years of Rice and Salt, by Kim Stanley Robinson
• Alpine Emirates: Islamic states in the Bavarian Alps in the alternate history book The Years of Rice and Salt, by Kim Stanley Robinson
• Bacteria: thinly-disguised version of Fascist Italy from the movie The Great Dictator. Bears the same name as the microorganism.
• Balinderry: strategically-placed quasi-Irish nation that is crucial to a defence radar system, but has an IRA-type insurgency, in an episode of The Six Million Dollar Man
• Cagliostro: a tiny duchy in the anime movie The Castle of Cagliostro
• Genovia: European country from the The Princess Diaries novels and movie adaptations (The Princess Diaries and The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement)
• Glenraven: a tiny country in the Alps, no bigger than Liechtenstein, squeezed into the border between France and Italy in Glenraven series by Marion Zimmer Bradley
• Granbretan: a future evil version of Great Britain where the noble classes hide behind metal masks of various totem animals, created by Michael Moorcock in his The History of the Runestaff books
• Grand Fenwick: a duchy in The Mouse That Roared and sequels by Leonard Wibberley
• Groland: French television channel Canal+ "presipality"
• Moronica: parody of Nazi Germany from the Three Stooges short You Nazty Spy
• Osterlich: nation invaded by Bacteria and Tomania in the movie The Great Dictator; obviously supposed to be Austria
• Penguin Island (L'île des Pingouins): in the 1908 novel by Anatole France, an island in the North Sea where Penguins were miraculosly transformed into humans (and which is in fact a satitical view on France).
• Poictesme: a country situated roughly in the south of France in the books of James Branch Cabell
• Qwghlm: a country off the northwestern coast of Britain in Neal Stephenson's fictions Cryptonomicon and The Baroque Cycle
• Razkavia: Germanic country in Philip Pullman's The Tin Princess
• Ruritania: a kingdom in central Europe from Anthony Hope's The Prisoner of Zenda and associated works
• Sachenia: a tiny state close to the Alps in the movie Herz ohne Krone
• Skandistan: Islamic state comprising what was formerly Scandinavia. From the alternate history book The Years of Rice and Salt by Kim Stanley Robinson
• Island of Sodor: between England and the Isle of Man, the setting for the Reverend Awdry's Thomas the Tank Engine railway network managed by "The Fat Controller"
• Tomania: Nazi Germany-like country from the movie The Great Dictator, ruled by Adenoid Hynkel
• Veyska: Baltic state suffering dictatorial rule in the Mission: Impossible TV episode "The Astrologer"
• Zembla: Northern European country in Vladimir Nabokov's novel Pale Fire

Uncertain

• Alaine: small European kingdom from the movie His Majesty, the American
• Austrania: European kingdom in the movie The Last Volunteer
• Betonia: European kingdom in the movie His Royal Highness (1932)
• Carpania: European kingdom in The Great Race movie
• Concordia: a small country only a few miles across somewhere in Europe in the movie Romanoff and Juliet
• Drackenberg: a European country from Lloyd Alexander's The Drackenberg Adventure
• Estrovia: European kingdom in the movie A King in New York
• Euphrania: tiny kingdom in the movie The Slipper and the Rose
• Freedonia: European country from the Marx Brothers movie Duck Soup
• Hav: a European city and state in Jan Morris's novel Last Letters from Hav
• Irania: small European kingdom from the movie Trouble for Two
• Karlova: European kingdom in Edgar Rice Burroughs's The Rider
• Karovia: European kingdom from the movie Trouble for Two
• Keltic Sultanate: Islamic sultanate comprising the British Isles. From the alternate history book The Years of Rice and Salt, by Kim Stanley Robinson
• Margoth: European kingdom in Edgar Rice Burroughs's The Rider
• Masavania, Kosnia: European kingdoms in the movie If I Were Queen
• Panquita: European monarchy mentioned in second season of Yakitate!! Japan anime. A member of that nation's royal family, Princess Anne, was a guest judge at the baking exhibition.
• Peaceland: European country featured in the anime Nadesico, which was once a theme park, but formed it's own nation. It is neutral in all conflicts, on earth and beyond, has no taxes, and has a great banking system similar to that of Switzerland. Ruri "Ruri Ruri" Hoshino, a famous character of the series, is originally a princess from there.
• Strackenz: European country in the novel Royal Flash by George MacDonald Fraser
• Svardia: a tiny European republic from the Mission: Impossible episode "The Train"
• Sylvania: belligerent neighbor to Freedonia in the movie Duck Soup
• Terresta: European country in the movie His Royal Highness
• Trent, Grand-Duchy of: European Grand-Duchy from the Mission: Impossible TV episode "The Choice"
• Ulgia: a politically unstable country from the anime Noir
• Vulgaria: the far-off, make-believe land in the film version of the children's story Chitty Chitty Bang Bang

Island nations

Antarctic

• Tsalal: an island in the novel The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym by Edgar Allan Poe and its sequel An Antarctic Mystery by Jules Verne not a country

Atlantic

• Birdwell Island: de facto independent island community in the Clifford the Big Red Dog series similar in geography and custom to an islands off of the east coast of the United States.
• Fröland: Island in the North Sea in the Dutch TV series Fröland - country?
• Islandia: self-isolated country in Austin Tappan Wright's novel Islandia
• Sahrani: Atlantic island divided into the northern communist Democratic Republic of Sahrani and the oil-rich democratic monarchy of the Kingdom of South Sahrani in the video game Armed Assault

Caribbean

• Barclay Islands (the Barclays): British-dependent Caribbean archipelago off the Bahamas embroiled in conflict between Castro's Cuba and the drug trade in Frederick Forsyth's novel The Deceiver.
• Booty Island: a pirate island in the Caribbean Sea in the game Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge, part of the Tri-Island area (governed by Elaine Marley)
• Cascara: a tiny Caribbean island in the movie Water
• Cayuna: an imaginary Caribbean island modelled on Jamaica in the novels of John Hearne
• Crab Island: poor Caribbean island shaped like a crab, under the domination of Crocodile Island, in the Patrouille des Castors comics
• Crocodile Island: Caribbean island shaped like a crocodile, with a dictatorial government which seems to be heavily influenced by Tahiti, in the Patrouille des Castors comics
• Jambalaya Island: an ex-pirate island in the Caribbean, turned to a tourist attraction center, in Escape from Monkey Island
• Mêlée Island: a pirate island in the Caribbean Sea, from the Monkey Island games, part of the Tri-Island area (governed by Elaine Marley)
• Phatt Island: an island in the Caribbean in the game Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge
• Plunder Island: a pirate island in the Caribbean in the game The Curse of Monkey Island, part of the Tri-Island area (governed by Elaine Marley)
• Porto Santo: a tiny island nation in Latin America visited by Steve Urkel in the Family Matters episode "South of the Border" (Note: Porto Santo is a real island of Madeira Archipelago)
• Sacramento: a Caribbean Island from Érico Veríssimo's novel, O Senhor Embaixador (The Ambassador), heavily based on Cuba.
• San Lorenzo: a tiny, rocky island nation located in the Caribbean Sea in Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle
• San Marcos (2): Caribbean island from an episode of The A-Team
• San Monique: Caribbean nation run by a drug lord in the James Bond movie Live and Let Die
• Santa Costa: Caribbean island dictatorship from the pilot episode of Mission: Impossible. Appears to lie somewhere between Cuba and the Venezuelan coast on a map seen–briefly–at the start of the episode.
• Scabb Island: an anarchic pirate island in the Caribbean in the game Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge
• Skull Island (2): a small pirate island in the Caribbean in the game The Curse of Monkey Island
• Tropico: island nation in the Caribbean in the Tropico computer game

Indian Ocean

• Genosha: an island nation which was established as a mutant homeland in Marvel Comics
• Ishkebar: small island nation between India and Thailand from The Suite Life of Zack and Cody TV series, episode "Boston Holiday"
• Javasu: an island in the Indian Ocean, the alleged country of "Princess Caraboo"
• Pala: island utopia in Aldous Huxley's Island
• Saint Georges Island: an island nation located somewhere in the Arabian Sea. It was the centrepoint of the episode A Victory for Democracy from the sitcom, Yes, Prime Minister.
• Skull Island: from King Kong movie(s)
• Taprobane: a country described as "about ninety percent congruent with the island of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)" from Arthur C. Clarke's The Fountains of Paradise

Mediterranean

• Al Amarja: Mediterranean island state in the Over the Edge roleplaying game
• Barataria: island kingdom, presumably somewhere in the Mediterranean. The setting for Act II of the operetta The Gondoliers, by Gilbert and Sullivan.
• Mervo: an island principality in the Mediterranean in the novel The Prince and Betty by P. G. Wodehouse
• Mypos: island nation around the Greek isles, home of Balki from Perfect Strangers
• Pathos: neighbor of Mypos, part of a different Tri-Island Area in Perfect Strangers
• Skeptos: neighbor of Mypos, part of a different Tri-Island Area in Perfect Strangers

Pacific

• Baki: homeland of Omio in Madeleine L'Engle's writing, a small Pacific island nation once dominated by British
• Balnibarbi: land containing the metropolis called Lagado from the book Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift
• Bensalem: utopian island nation located somewhere off the Western coast of the continent of America from Francis Bacon's The New Atlantis
• Caspak: a huge island country located in the South seas somewhere between South America and Australia from Edgar Rice Burroughs' The Land That Time Forgot and its sequels
• Eleutheria: an island nation in the Southwest Pacific Ocean from the Eleutheria Model Parliament role playing game.
• Glubbdubdrib: an island governed by a tribe of magicians. About one third the size of the Isle of Wight. From the book Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift.
• Kinakuta (Queenah-Kootah): island state from Neal Stephenson's novels Cryptonomicon and The Baroque Cycle
• Luggnagg: an island state about 100 leagues SE from Japan. From the book Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift.
• Patusan: an island nation somewhere in the South China Sea in the movie Surf Ninjas as well as in the film The Last Electric Knight and the TV series Sidekicks. Also mentioned in Lord Jim by Joseph Conrad. ????
• Taka-Tuka-Land: Astrid Lindgren's book about Pippi Longstocking mentions a travel to this country in the third book of the series. Pippi's father was a king there in the South Sea.
• Toga Toga Islands: South Pacific island nation featured on The A-Team
• Vanutu: a tiny South Pacific nation comprised of four atolls from the novel State of Fear by Michael Crichton

Other or uncertain

• Aquabania: an idyllic island, the supposed home of The Aquabats
• Cacklogallinia: a kingdom off the coast of South America, from A Voyage to Cacklogallinia by Captain Samuel Brunt
• Blefuscu: a land where all the people are tiny from the book Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift. Enemies of Lilliput
• Cap'D'Far: a small island country from an episode of Scarecrow and Mrs. King who's only export was fish bones
• Dinotopia: a hidden, utopian island from James Gurney's illustrated books
• Flyspeck Island: home of Gunk in the comic strip Curtis -- country?
• Houyhnhnms Land: a land where horses rule. The animalistic human-like creatures in this land are called Yahoos. From the book Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift.
• Huella Islands: islands off the coast of Cayenne, mentioned in the Hardy Boys books. They are ruled by dictator Juan Posada and their "spy chief" is named Bedoya. The adjective is Huellan.
• Hyetsu: archipelago of islands, regrouping three nations, off the coast of South America
• Istan: an island state in the online role-playing game, Guild Wars Nightfall
• Lucre Island: a pirate island in the game, Escape from Monkey Island
• Malevelosia: an island kingdom filled with supervillains in Justice Squad
• Mardi archipelago: from Herman Melville's Mardi and a Voyage Thither
• Mesa de Oro: unstable Latin American island in the Three Young Investigators series. (The name means "golden table" in Spanish.)
• Nollop: island state from the novel Ella Minnow Pea by Mark Dunn
• San Cristobel: tropical island country in The Guiding Light TV series, also the name for a separate fictional nation in the TV series Automan
• San Esperito: South American island nation from the video game Just Cause. Translated in English means "St. espionage".
• Pokoponesia: island nation from the animated version of The Tick
• Lilliput: a land where all the people are tiny from the book Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift

Uncertain

A

• Agraria: Eastern country in the movie You Know What Sailors Are
• Altruria: utopian country from William Dean Howells' A Traveller from Altruria
• Anemia: a country in the movie Hot Stuff. Bears the same name as the medical condition.
• Angria: imaginary country from the poems of the Brontë sisters
• Anvillania: a country where the Warner Brothers and Sisters were declared royalty in Animaniacs
• Applesauce Lorraine: a country, stated to be bordered by France and Baja California, from Rocky and Bullwinkle's epic "The Three Moosketeers"
• Arcacia: mythical kingdom in the movie A Royal Family
• Ardistan: from the novel Ardistan and Dschinnistan by Karl Friedrich May
• Aslan: from anime Area 88. Sometimes also transliterated Asran.
• Auspasia: the noisiest and most talkative nation in the world; appears in Georges Duhamel's Lettres d'Auspasie and La dernier voyage de Candide

B

• Backhairistan: from The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius animated TV series
• Bahavia: country where Meena Paroom's father is the ambassador in the Disney Channel series, "Cory In The House".
• Bahkan: a nation threatened by the Federated Peoples' Republic in the Mission: Impossible TV episode "Fool's Gold"
• Beninia: from John Brunner's Stand on Zanzibar
• Boravia: a republic from TV program Danger Man In the episode "The Lovers", John Drake receives a call from an old enemy who is now in charge of security for the President of Boravia.
• Borginia: a republic from the videogame Dino Crisis
• Brainania: from the animated series Pinky and the Brain
• Bregna: a centralized scientific planned state from the animated series Aeon Flux
• Brutopia: country appearing in several Donald Duck stories, possibly referring to the Soviet Union
• Bukistan: an Islamic country in the Cary Grant movie Dream Wife

C

• Calia: from Modesty Blaise episode "The Jericho Caper"
• Candover: medieval country in the novel Rats and Gargoyles by Mary Gentle
• Carbombya: country mentioned in the Transformers series
• Celama, Kingdom of: mythical land where inhabitants fight for survival as a challenge to their dignity in novels El reino de Celama by Luis Mateo Díez
• Chekia: mythical kingdom in the movie The Only Thing
• Coronia: a kingdom from the movie King, Queen and Joker
• Country of the Blind: from the short story with the same name by H. G. Wells

D

• Danu: setting of Timothy Mo's 1991 novel The Redundancy of Courage, based on East Timor
• Derkaderkastan: from the movie Team America: World Police
• Double Crossia: a country mentioned in the Three Stooges short You Nazty Spy
• Dschinnistan (Djinnistan): in the novel Ardistan and Dschinnistan by Karl Friedrich May

E

• Eastasia: from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell
• Eastern Coalition of Nations: in Star Trek: First Contact, the Eastern Coalition of Nations (ECON) was one of the major powers involved in World War III
• Ecuarico: homeland of an exiled dictator in an episode of Gilligan's Island
• Elbonia: Eastern European country from the comic strip Dilbert
• Eretz: home of a visiting prime minister, Salka Palmir, in an episode of The Six Million Dollar Man ('Eretz' is Hebrew for 'land')
• Erewhon (anagram of nowhere): in the novel Erewhon by Samuel Butler
• Eurasia: from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell

F

• Far Eastern Republic: a nation from the Mission: Impossible TV episode "Commandante"
• Federated Peoples' Republic: a nation hostile toward the Kingdom of Bahkan in the Mission: Impossible TV episode "Fool's Gold". Possibly the same as the Federated People's Republic: from the Mission: Impossible TV episode "Time Bomb".
• Filemonia: one of the countries resulting of the 1991 collapse of USSR as told in Mortadelo y Filemón: El 35 Aniversario
• Findas: country sunk under the waves in The Book of Conquests by Jim Fitzpatrick
• Forest Kingdom: from Simon Green's Blue Moon Rising. Ruled by King John.
• Freiland: from Freiland by Theodor Hertzka

G

• Gavel: the republic in the animated picture Ghost in the Shell
• Gnubia: from television series MacGyver
• Gondal: imaginary country from the poems of Brontë sisters
• Gondour: an ideal republic imagined by Mark Twain in his short story The Curious Republic of Gondour.
• Great Britnia: Formed by hordes of Robo-Britneys after they took over Afghanistan in Justice Squad
• Greater Llewellynland: a microstate formed in D. C. Simpson's comic strip Ozy and Millie via secession and named after its founder. This is not a micronation in the strip; it is recognised (dimly) by the President.
• Guamania: from the French-Canadian series Dans une Galaxie près de chez vous
• Guravia: a country where the first robot president was elected in the Astro Boy animated series
• Gzbfernigambia: a kingdom from the movie Such a Little Queen

H

• Herland: in the novel Herland by Charlotte Perkins Gilman
• Hetland: a kingdom from the movie Such a Little Queen
• Hillsdown: duchy in Simon Green's Blue Moon Rising. Ruled by Duke Alaric.

J

• Jumbostan and Unsteadystan: from the world of Donald Duck

K

• Kabulstan: a xenophobic third world military dictatorship in an episode of MacGyver
• Kafaristan: from William Rose Benét's children's book The Flying King of Kurio
• Kajsa (Casha, Kasha): a sultanate, neighbor to Basenji from the sitcom I Dream of Jeannie
• Kamburu: totalitarian desert nation secretly ruled by a fugitive alien, based on Iraq or Libya, in the comic book mini-series JLA: Destiny
• Kampong: from the novel The Thirteen-Gun Salute by Patrick O'Brian
• Klopstockia: from the W. C. Fields movie Million Dollar Legs
• Kreplakistan: Soviet Republic from the Austin Powers movies, likely based of the real Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, now the Republic of Karakalpakstan. ("kreplach" - Eastern European Jewish dish consisting of meat-filled dumplings.)
• Kuala Rokat: a far eastern country, from the Mission: Impossible TV episode "The Seal"
• Kumrahn: see Qumran
• Kurio: from William Rose Benét's children's book The Flying King of Kurio
• Kurland: mythical kingdom in the movie A Royal Family (but see Courland)

L

• Libria: a totalitarian state in the movie Equilibrium
• Litzenburg: neutral country in the Border Zone computer game
• Lividia: mythical kingdom in the movie Greater Than a Crown
• Loompaland: a "terrible" country from Roald Dahl's 1964 children's book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It is inhabited by dwarves called Oompa Loompas and is full of extremely dangerous creatures called Snozzwangers, Hornswogglers, Verminous Knids, and wicked Whangdoodles.
• Low countries: from Simon Green's Beyond the Blue Moon. Capital city: Haven.
• Lower Slobbovia: ice-covered wasteland from the comic strip Li'l Abner
• Lukano: a small independent country facing the Mediterranean Sea from Time Crisis 3 video game. It neighbors Astigos, a small, peaceful island in the Mediterranean Sea.

M

• Macaria: utopian country from A Description of the Famous Kingdom of Macaria by Samuel Hartlib
• Malicuria: a monarchy run by Emperor Aleister from the episode "April's Fool" of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon TV series. The episode is set on the Malicurian embassy in the USA.
• Mandavia: a kingdom in the movie Speed King
• Marnsburg: a member of the United Nations hostile to the United States in the Mission: Impossible TV episode "Imitation"
• Monica: an anarchist state from the animated series Aeon Flux
• Morevana: a kingdom in which fat is prized in the movie The Slim Princess
• Moribundia: from Patrick Hamilton's Impromptu in Moribundia
• Mortadelonia: one of the countries resulting of the 1991 collapse of USSR as told in Mortadelo y Filemón: El 35 Aniversario

N

• Isle of Naboombu: kingdom of anthropomorphic animals in the Disney film Bedknobs and Broomsticks
• New Swissland: Nation southwest of Greenland in the Captain Underpants series. Every person born in this country is given a ridiculous name at birth.
• Nivia: from the Photon TV series
• Nordenija: republic created by British artist Chris Shade
• North Elbonia: A Communist neighbour of Elbonia (see above); loosely based on North Korea.
• Nouvelle Atlantide or New Atlantis: a huge, rich, powerful, and very far from peaceful nation in Anatole France's Penguin Island. Similar to the USA

O

• Oceania: from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell
• Opperland: a fictitious country based on the Netherlands where the Dutch language is treated entertainingly, [2]
• Oriosa: Tarrant Hawkin's home country in Michael A. Stackpole's series The Dragon Crown War Cycle.
• Ostnitz: country from the Border Zone computer game
• The Land of Oz: L. Frank Baum's World of Oz novels as well as the novel and play Wicked and its sequels.

P

• Perusalem: land ruled by The Inca of Perusalem in the short satiric play by George Bernard Shaw
• Petoria: from the "E. Peterbus Unum" episode of Family Guy
• Pianostan: a country once visited by Inspector Gadget where its people remain happy so long as their King remains miserable
• Pimlico: self-proclaimed country in the area of London in the movie Passport to Pimlico
• Pomerania: a nation in the film Anchors Aweigh. It has a navy which accepts non-Pomeranians. Not to be confused with the real Pomerania, formerly a region of Prussia.

R

• Radiata: Home country in Radiata Stories
• Realia: a republic in the Boiling Point video game
• La Republica de las Bananas (literally, "banana republic"): from the board game Junta
• Riallaro archipelago: from Godfrey Sweven's Riallaro, the Archipelago of Exiles
• Rolisica: country in the movie Mothra most likely a disguise of USA. Capital city: New Kirk.

S

• San Glucos: from The Simpsons episode "Sweets and Sour Marge"
• San Gordio: a kingdom in the movie The Cowboy Prince
• San Pedro: from the Sherlock Holmes story "Wisteria Lodge"
• Sercia: a republic in Time Crisis video game
• Serena Republic: a small country mentioned in the Metal Gear Acid 2 video game

T

• Tanah Masa: from Karel Čapek's War with the Newts
• Taronia: from the movie Thirty Day Princess
• Tawaki: from the movie Man of the Moment
• Termina: the country in which the Legend Of Zelda: Majora's Mask takes place.
• Tirania (also Republic of Tirania): country governed by dictator Bruteztrausen; Spanish secret agents Mortadelo and Filemón helped depose Bruteztrausen and president Rompetechen was then elected.
• Tontecarlo: a gambler's paradise in Superlópez comic-books until Superlópez's tourism visit. Clearly based on Montecarlo; "Tonte" refers to Spanish word tonto (=fool).
• Trobokistan: former Soviet satellite nation in Totally Spies! TV series

U

• Ünderland: a small duchy bordering Michigan, from The Venture Bros. animated TV series. Formerly ruled by supervillain Baron Ünderbheit, now a democracy under the presidency of Girl Hitler.
• Unistat: analogue of the United States of America in the Schrödinger's Cat trilogy of Robert Anton Wilson

V

• Valaria: a kingdom in the movie The Colonel of the Red Hussars
• Valeria: Spanish speaking democracy from Mission: Impossible episode "Wheels"
• Valeska: a tropical country from the Three Stooges short Saved by the Belle
• Vambria: an Arctic communist dictatorship on the 1990s Disney animated TV series Tale Spin
• Vandreka: see Bandrika
• Versovia: dictatorship from Australian childrens miniseries Eugenie Sandler P.I. from ABC Kids
• Volsinia: the country with unknown location in Dr Trifulgas: A Fantastic Tale by Jules Verne

Y

• Yudonia: a country mentioned in the episode "We're Married" from Drake & Josh sitcom
• Yukon Confederacy: a country in the novel Fitzpatrick's War by Theodore Judson
• Yurp: a poor country depicted in I Am Weasel animated TV series (pun on "Europe")

Z

• Zagorias Federation: Mediterranean country, featured in Time Crisis 3 video game, which invades Astigos, a small island, a territory of the neighbouring nation of Lukano
• Zanzibar Land: sole nuclear power in the Metal Gear series of video games