Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 42°03′45″N 123°56′15″W / 42.06250°N 123.93750°W / 42.06250; -123.93750
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{{Short description|United States forest in Oregon and California}}
{{Infobox protected area
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest
| name = Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest
| iucn_category = VI
| photo =Jeffrey_pine_Siskiyou_Wilderness.jpg
| photo =Jeffrey_pine_Siskiyou_Wilderness.jpg
| photo_caption = [[Jeffrey pine]] on a high ridge
| photo_caption = [[Jeffrey pine]] on a high ridge
Line 7: Line 7:
| relief = 1
| relief = 1
| map_caption =
| map_caption =
| location = [[Oregon]] and [[California]], [[United States|USA]]<br> [[Coos County, Oregon|Coos]], [[Curry County, Oregon|Curry]], [[Douglas County, Oregon|Douglas]], [[Jackson County, Oregon|Jackson]], [[Josephine County, Oregon|Josephine]], and [[Klamath County, Oregon|Klamath]] counties in Oregon<br> [[Del Norte County, California|Del Norte]] and [[Siskiyou County, California|Siskiyou]] counties in California<ref name=counties>{{cite web|url=http://www.fs.fed.us/land/staff/lar/2007/TABLE_6.htm|title=Table 6 - NFS Acreage by State, Congressional District and County|publisher=U.S. Forest Service|accessdate=September 30, 2007}}</ref>
| location = [[Oregon]] and [[California]], [[United States]]<br> [[Coos County, Oregon|Coos]], [[Curry County, Oregon|Curry]], [[Douglas County, Oregon|Douglas]], [[Jackson County, Oregon|Jackson]], [[Josephine County, Oregon|Josephine]], and [[Klamath County, Oregon|Klamath]] counties in Oregon<br> [[Del Norte County, California|Del Norte]] and [[Siskiyou County, California|Siskiyou]] counties in California<ref name=counties>{{cite web|url=http://www.fs.fed.us/land/staff/lar/2007/TABLE_6.htm|title=Table 6 - NFS Acreage by State, Congressional District and County|publisher=U.S. Forest Service|access-date=September 30, 2007}}</ref>
| nearest_city = [[Medford, Oregon]]
| nearest_city = [[Medford, Oregon]]
| coordinates = {{coord|42|03|45|N|123|56|15|W|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|42|03|45|N|123|56|15|W|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| area = {{convert|1723179|acre}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Land Areas of the National Forest System |publisher=U.S. Forest Service |date=January 2012 |url=http://www.fs.fed.us/land/staff/lar/LAR2011/LAR2011_Book_A5.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=June 30, 2012}}</ref>
| area = {{convert|1723179|acre}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Land Areas of the National Forest System |publisher=U.S. Forest Service |date=January 2012 |url=http://www.fs.fed.us/land/staff/lar/LAR2011/LAR2011_Book_A5.pdf |access-date=June 30, 2012}}</ref>
| established = 2004 (1906)
| established = 2004 (1906)
| visitation_num = 915,000<ref name="visitation">[http://www.fs.fed.us/recreation/programs/nvum/revised_vis_est.pdf Revised Visitation Estimates] (PDF) - U.S. Forest Service</ref>
| visitation_num = 915,000<ref name="visitation">[http://www.fs.fed.us/recreation/programs/nvum/revised_vis_est.pdf Revised Visitation Estimates] (PDF) - U.S. Forest Service</ref>
| visitation_year = 2006
| visitation_year = 2006
| governing_body = [[United States Forest Service|U.S. Forest Service]]
| governing_body = [[United States Forest Service|U.S. Forest Service]]
| website = [http://www.fs.usda.gov/rogue-siskiyou/ Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest]
| website = [http://www.fs.usda.gov/rogue-siskiyou/ Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest]
}}
}}


The '''Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest''' is a [[United States National Forest]] in the [[U.S. state]]s of [[Oregon]] and [[California]]. The formerly separate Rogue River and Siskiyou National Forests were administratively combined in 2004. Now, the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest ranges from the crest of the [[Cascade Range]] west into the [[Siskiyou Mountains]], covering almost {{convert|1.8|e6acre}}.<ref name=usfs>{{cite web |url=http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/rogue-siskiyou/ |title=Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest |publisher=U.S Forest Service}}</ref> Forest headquarters are located in [[Medford, Oregon]].
The '''Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest''' is a [[United States National Forest]] in the [[U.S. state]]s of [[Oregon]] and [[California]]. The formerly separate Rogue River and Siskiyou National Forests were administratively combined in 2004. Now, the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest ranges from the crest of the [[Cascade Range]] west into the [[Siskiyou Mountains]], covering almost {{convert|1.8|e6acre}}.<ref name=usfs>{{cite web |url=http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/rogue-siskiyou/ |title=Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest |publisher=U.S. Forest Service}}</ref> Forest headquarters are located in [[Medford, Oregon]].
{{stack|[[Image:Rogue river access map.png|thumb|Map of southwestern Oregon]]}}
{{stack|[[Image:Rogue river access map.png|thumb|Map of southwestern Oregon]]}}

== Geography ==
== Geography ==
The former ''Rogue River'' portion of the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest is located in parts of five counties in southern Oregon and northern California. In descending order of land area they are [[Jackson County, Oregon|Jackson]], [[Klamath County, Oregon|Klamath]], [[Douglas County, Oregon|Douglas]], [[Siskiyou County, California|Siskiyou]], and [[Josephine County, Oregon|Josephine]] counties, with Siskiyou County being the only one in California. It has a land area of {{convert|628443|acre}}. There are local ranger district offices located in [[Ashland, Oregon|Ashland]], [[Butte Falls, Oregon|Butte Falls]], [[Grants Pass, Oregon|Grants Pass]], [[Jacksonville, Oregon|Jacksonville]], and [[Prospect, Oregon|Prospect]].
The former ''Rogue River'' portion of the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest is located in parts of five counties in southern Oregon and northern California. In descending order of land area they are [[Jackson County, Oregon|Jackson]], [[Klamath County, Oregon|Klamath]], [[Douglas County, Oregon|Douglas]], [[Siskiyou County, California|Siskiyou]], and [[Josephine County, Oregon|Josephine]] counties, with Siskiyou County being the only one in California. It has a land area of {{convert|628443|acre}}. There are local ranger district offices located in [[Ashland, Oregon|Ashland]], [[Butte Falls, Oregon|Butte Falls]], [[Grants Pass, Oregon|Grants Pass]], [[Jacksonville, Oregon|Jacksonville]], and [[Prospect, Oregon|Prospect]].


[[File:Gold beach ranger station photo by noehill.jpg|thumb|left|Gold Beach ranger station]]
[[File:Gold beach ranger station photo by noehill.jpg|thumb|left|Gold Beach ranger station]]


The former ''Siskiyou'' portion of the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest is located in parts of four counties in southwestern Oregon and northwestern California. In descending order of land area they are [[Curry County, Oregon|Curry]], [[Josephine County, Oregon|Josephine]], and [[Coos County, Oregon|Coos]] counties in Oregon and [[Del Norte County, California|Del Norte County]] in California. It has a land area of {{convert|1094726|acre}}.<ref name=counties/> There are local ranger district offices located in [[Cave Junction, Oregon|Cave Junction]], [[Gold Beach, Oregon|Gold Beach]], and [[Powers, Oregon|Powers]].
The former ''Siskiyou'' portion of the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest is located in parts of four counties in southwestern Oregon and northwestern California. In descending order of land area they are [[Curry County, Oregon|Curry]], [[Josephine County, Oregon|Josephine]], and [[Coos County, Oregon|Coos]] counties in Oregon and [[Del Norte County, California|Del Norte County]] in California. It has a land area of {{convert|1094726|acre}}.<ref name=counties/> There are local ranger district offices located in [[Cave Junction, Oregon|Cave Junction]], [[Gold Beach, Oregon|Gold Beach]], and [[Powers, Oregon|Powers]].


Nearly all of the national forest is mountainous and includes parts of the [[Southern Oregon Coast Range]], the [[Klamath Mountains]], and the [[Cascade Range]].
Nearly all of the national forest is mountainous and includes parts of the [[Southern Oregon Coast Range]], the [[Klamath Mountains]], and the [[Cascade Range]].


The largest river in the national forest is the [[Rogue River (Oregon)|Rogue River]], which originates in the Cascade Range and flows through the Klamath Mountains and Coast Range. The [[Illinois River (Oregon)|Illinois River]] is a major tributary of the Rogue in the Klamath Mountains, while the [[Sixes River|Sixes]], [[Elk River (Oregon)|Elk]], [[Pistol River|Pistol]], [[Chetco River|Chetco]], and [[Winchuck River|Winchuck]] rivers drain the Coast Range directly to the [[Pacific Ocean]].
The largest river in the national forest is the [[Rogue River (Oregon)|Rogue River]], which originates in the Cascade Range and flows through the Klamath Mountains and Coast Range. The [[Illinois River (Oregon)|Illinois River]] is a major tributary of the Rogue in the Klamath Mountains, while the [[Sixes River|Sixes]], [[Elk River (Oregon)|Elk]], [[Pistol River|Pistol]], [[Chetco River|Chetco]], and [[Winchuck River|Winchuck]] rivers drain the Coast Range directly to the [[Pacific Ocean]].

===Climate===
===Climate===
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
Line 118: Line 120:
== History ==
== History ==


The Siskiyou National Forest was established on October&nbsp;5, 1906. On July&nbsp;1, 1908, it absorbed [[Coquille National Forest]] and other lands. Rogue River National Forest traces its establishment back to the creation of the [[Ashland Forest Reserve]] on September&nbsp;28, 1893, by the [[General Land Office]]. The lands were transferred to the Forest Service in 1906, and it became a National Forest on March&nbsp;4, 1907. On July&nbsp;1, 1908, Ashland was combined with other lands from [[Cascade National Forest|Cascade]], [[Klamath National Forest|Klamath]] and Siskiyou National Forests to establish [[Crater National Forest]]. On July&nbsp;18, 1915, part of [[Paulina National Forest]] was added, and on July&nbsp;9, 1932, the name was changed to Rogue River.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foresthistory.org/ASPNET/Places/National%20Forests%20of%20the%20U.S.pdf|title=National Forests of the United States|date=September 29, 2005|author=Davis, Richard C.|publisher=The Forest History Society|format=PDF}}</ref>
The Siskiyou National Forest was established on October&nbsp;5, 1906. On July&nbsp;1, 1908, it absorbed [[Coquille National Forest]] and other lands. Rogue River National Forest traces its establishment back to the creation of the [[Ashland Forest Reserve]] on September&nbsp;28, 1893, by the [[United States General Land Office]]. The lands were transferred to the Forest Service in 1906, and it became a National Forest on March&nbsp;4, 1907. On July&nbsp;1, 1908, Ashland was combined with other lands from [[Cascade National Forest|Cascade]], [[Klamath National Forest|Klamath]] and Siskiyou National Forests to establish [[Crater National Forest]]. On July&nbsp;18, 1915, part of [[Paulina National Forest]] was added, and on July&nbsp;9, 1932, the name was changed to Rogue River.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foresthistory.org/ASPNET/Places/National%20Forests%20of%20the%20U.S.pdf|title=National Forests of the United States|date=September 29, 2005|author=Davis, Richard C.|publisher=The Forest History Society|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028014355/http://www.foresthistory.org/ASPNET/Places/National%20Forests%20of%20the%20U.S.pdf|archive-date=October 28, 2012}}</ref>


=== World War II bombing ===
=== World War II bombing ===


On September&nbsp;9, 1942, an airplane dropped bombs on [[Mount Emily]] in the Siskiyou National Forest, turned around, and flew back over the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The bombs exploded and started a fire, which was put out by several forest service employees. Bomb fragments were said to have [[Japan]]ese markings. [[Stewart Holbrook]] vividly described this event in his essay "First Bomb".<ref>"First Bomb" by Stewart Holbrook, ''[[The New Yorker]]'', October 7, 1944</ref> It was later confirmed that the plane was indeed Japanese, and the incident became known as the [[Lookout Air Raid]]. It was the first bombing of the continental United States by an enemy aircraft.
On September&nbsp;9, 1942, an airplane dropped bombs on [[Mount Emily]] in the Siskiyou National Forest, turned around, and flew back over the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The bombs exploded and started a fire, which was put out by several forest service employees. Bomb fragments were said to have [[Japan]]ese markings. [[Stewart Holbrook]] vividly described this event in his essay "First Bomb".<ref>"First Bomb" by Stewart Holbrook, ''[[The New Yorker]]'', October 7, 1944</ref> It was later confirmed that the plane was indeed Japanese, and the incident became known as the [[Lookout Air Raid]]s. It was the second bombing of the [[Continental America|continental United States]] by an enemy aircraft, three months after the [[Battle of Dutch Harbor|air attack by Japan]] on [[Dutch Harbor]] three months earlier on June 3–4.


== Natural features ==
== Natural features ==


[[File:Rabbit Ears, Rogue River Siskiyou National Forest (23305701224).jpg|thumb|right|The Rabbit Ears in the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest]]
[[File:Preston southface.jpg|thumb|right|Preston Peak, Siskiyou Wilderness]]


The national forest is home to some stands of [[old growth]], including [[Port Orford cedar]] and [[Douglas fir]] in the [[Copper Salmon Wilderness|Copper Salmon]] area.<ref name=orwild>[http://www.oregonwild.org/wilderness/copper_salmon_wilderness Copper Salmon Wilderness Campaign] - Oregon Wild</ref> A 1993 Forest Service study estimated that the extent of [[old growth]] in the forest was {{convert|345300|acre|ha}}<ref name = "1993OldGrowthEstimates">{{Cite web
The national forest is home to some stands of [[old growth]], including [[Port Orford cedar]] and [[Douglas fir]] in the [[Copper Salmon Wilderness|Copper Salmon]] area.<ref name=orwild>[http://www.oregonwild.org/wilderness/copper_salmon_wilderness Copper Salmon Wilderness Campaign] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225191820/http://www.oregonwild.org/wilderness/copper_salmon_wilderness |date=2009-02-25 }} - Oregon Wild</ref> A 1993 Forest Service study estimated that the extent of [[old growth]] in the forest was {{convert|345300|acre|ha}}<ref name = "1993OldGrowthEstimates">{{Cite web
| last1 = Bolsinger | first1 = Charles L.
| last1 = Bolsinger | first1 = Charles L.
| last2 = Waddell | first2 = Karen L.
| last2 = Waddell | first2 = Karen L.
Line 134: Line 136:
| title = Area of old-growth forests in California, Oregon, and Washington
| title = Area of old-growth forests in California, Oregon, and Washington
| url = http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_rb197.pdf
| url = http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_rb197.pdf
⚫
| publisher = U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station}}</ref> some of which occurs in the [[Red Buttes Wilderness]]. [[Blue oak]], ''[[Quercus douglasii]]'', and [[Canyon live oak]], ''[[Quercus chrysolepis]]'' occur in the Siskiyou National Forest. For the California endemic Blue Oak, the disjunctive stands are occurring near the northern limit of its range, which occur no farther north than Del Norte County.<ref>C. Michael Hogan (2008). [http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=85046 ''Blue Oak: Quercus douglasii'', GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228073950/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=85046 |date=2012-02-28 }}</ref> The world's tallest [[Pine|pine tree]] is a {{convert|268.35|ft|m|adj=on}} [[Pinus ponderosa|ponderosa]] and is located in the national forest.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.mailtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110123/NEWS/101230353/| title=Tallest of the tall| date=January 23, 2011| first=Paul| last=Fattig| newspaper=Mail Tribune| location=Medford, Oregon | access-date=January 27, 2011}}</ref>
| format = PDF
⚫
| publisher = U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station}}</ref> some of which occurs in the [[Red Buttes Wilderness]]. [[Blue oak]], ''[[Quercus douglasii]]'', and [[Canyon live oak]], ''[[Quercus chrysolepis]]'' occur in the Siskiyou National Forest. For the California endemic Blue Oak, the disjunctive stands are occurring near the northern limit of its range, which occur no farther north than Del Norte County.<ref>C. Michael Hogan (2008). [http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=85046 ''Blue Oak: Quercus douglasii'', GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg]</ref> The world's tallest [[Pine|pine tree]] is a {{convert|268.35|ft|m|adj=on}} [[Pinus ponderosa|ponderosa]] and is located in the national forest.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.mailtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110123/NEWS/101230353/| title=Tallest of the tall| date=January 23, 2011| first=Paul| last=Fattig| newspaper=Mail Tribune| location=Medford, Oregon | accessdate=January 27, 2011}}</ref>


In 2002 the massive [[Biscuit Fire]] burned nearly {{convert|500000|acre}}, including much of the [[Kalmiopsis Wilderness]].
In 2002, the massive [[Biscuit Fire]] burned nearly {{convert|500000|acre}}, including much of the [[Kalmiopsis Wilderness]].


== Protected areas ==
== Protected areas ==


The Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest contains all or part of eight separate [[National Wilderness Preservation System|wilderness areas]], which together add up to {{convert|565900|acre}}:<ref name=usfs/>
The Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest contains all or part of eight separate [[National Wilderness Preservation System|wilderness areas]], which together add up to {{convert|565900|acre}}:<ref name=usfs/>


{{Div col||35em}}
{{Div col|colwidth=35em}}
*[[Copper Salmon Wilderness]] - {{convert|13700|acre|km2|1}}
*[[Copper Salmon Wilderness]] - {{convert|13700|acre|km2|1}}
*[[Grassy Knob Wilderness]] - {{convert|17200|acre|km2|1}}
*[[Grassy Knob Wilderness]] - {{convert|17200|acre|km2|1}}
Line 152: Line 153:
*[[Sky Lakes Wilderness]] - {{convert|113590|acre|km2|1}}
*[[Sky Lakes Wilderness]] - {{convert|113590|acre|km2|1}}
*[[Wild Rogue Wilderness]] - {{convert|35818|acre|km2|1}}
*[[Wild Rogue Wilderness]] - {{convert|35818|acre|km2|1}}
{{Div col end}}
{{div col end}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[High Cascades Complex Fires]]
*[[List of U.S. National Forests]]
*[[List of U.S. National Forests]]
*[[List of old growth forests]]
*[[List of old growth forests]]
Line 163: Line 165:
== External links ==
== External links ==
*{{Commons category-inline|Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest}}
*{{Commons category-inline|Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest}}
*[http://www.fs.usda.gov/rogue-siskiyou/ Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest]
*[http://www.fs.usda.gov/rogue-siskiyou/ Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest]


{{Protected Areas of Oregon}}
{{Protected Areas of Oregon}}
{{National Forests of the United States}}
{{National Forests of the United States}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Rogue River - Siskiyou National Forest}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rogue River - Siskiyou National Forest}}
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[[Category:National Forests of California]]
[[Category:National Forests of California]]
[[Category:National Forests of Oregon]]
[[Category:National Forests of Oregon]]
[[Category:Old growth forests]]
[[Category:Old-growth forests]]
[[Category:Klamath Mountains]]
[[Category:Klamath Mountains]]
[[Category:Rogue River (Oregon)]]
[[Category:Cascade Range]]
[[Category:Cascade Range]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Coos County, Oregon]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Coos County, Oregon]]
Line 183: Line 187:
[[Category:Protected areas of Douglas County, Oregon]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Douglas County, Oregon]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Josephine County, Oregon]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Josephine County, Oregon]]
[[Category:Protected areas established in 2004]]
[[Category:2004 establishments in Oregon]]
[[Category:2004 establishments in Oregon]]

Revision as of 02:29, 9 January 2024

Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest
Jeffrey pine on a high ridge
Map showing the location of Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest
Map showing the location of Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest
LocationOregon and California, United States
Coos, Curry, Douglas, Jackson, Josephine, and Klamath counties in Oregon
Del Norte and Siskiyou counties in California[1]
Nearest cityMedford, Oregon
Coordinates42°03′45″N 123°56′15″W / 42.06250°N 123.93750°W / 42.06250; -123.93750
Area1,723,179 acres (697,346 ha)[2]
Established2004 (1906)
Visitors915,000[3] (in 2006)
Governing bodyU.S. Forest Service
WebsiteRogue River–Siskiyou National Forest

The Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest is a United States National Forest in the U.S. states of Oregon and California. The formerly separate Rogue River and Siskiyou National Forests were administratively combined in 2004. Now, the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest ranges from the crest of the Cascade Range west into the Siskiyou Mountains, covering almost 1.8 million acres (7,300 km2).[4] Forest headquarters are located in Medford, Oregon.

Map of southwestern Oregon

Geography

The former Rogue River portion of the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest is located in parts of five counties in southern Oregon and northern California. In descending order of land area they are Jackson, Klamath, Douglas, Siskiyou, and Josephine counties, with Siskiyou County being the only one in California. It has a land area of 628,443 acres (254,322 ha). There are local ranger district offices located in Ashland, Butte Falls, Grants Pass, Jacksonville, and Prospect.

Gold Beach ranger station

The former Siskiyou portion of the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest is located in parts of four counties in southwestern Oregon and northwestern California. In descending order of land area they are Curry, Josephine, and Coos counties in Oregon and Del Norte County in California. It has a land area of 1,094,726 acres (443,020 ha).[1] There are local ranger district offices located in Cave Junction, Gold Beach, and Powers.

Nearly all of the national forest is mountainous and includes parts of the Southern Oregon Coast Range, the Klamath Mountains, and the Cascade Range.

The largest river in the national forest is the Rogue River, which originates in the Cascade Range and flows through the Klamath Mountains and Coast Range. The Illinois River is a major tributary of the Rogue in the Klamath Mountains, while the Sixes, Elk, Pistol, Chetco, and Winchuck rivers drain the Coast Range directly to the Pacific Ocean.

Climate

Climate data for Siskiyou National Forest (Southern Oregon and Northern California)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 65
(18) 		80
(27) 		87
(31) 		96
(36) 		108
(42) 		111
(44) 		115
(46) 		115
(46) 		110
(43) 		100
(38) 		82
(28) 		69
(21) 		115
(46)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 50
(10) 		55
(13) 		61
(16) 		68
(20) 		76
(24) 		84
(29) 		92
(33) 		92
(33) 		86
(30) 		74
(23) 		57
(14) 		49
(9) 		70
(21)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 31
(−1) 		33
(1) 		35
(2) 		37
(3) 		41
(5) 		47
(8) 		51
(11) 		51
(11) 		46
(8) 		39
(4) 		36
(2) 		31
(−1) 		40
(4)
Record low °F (°C) 6
(−14) 		6
(−14) 		21
(−6) 		22
(−6) 		22
(−6) 		27
(−3) 		28
(−2) 		30
(−1) 		24
(−4) 		18
(−8) 		10
(−12) 		−2
(−19) 		−2
(−19)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 9.16
(233) 		8.56
(217) 		6.90
(175) 		3.04
(77) 		1.55
(39) 		0.66
(17) 		0.31
(7.9) 		0.54
(14) 		1.24
(31) 		3.11
(79) 		7.86
(200) 		8.79
(223) 		51.72
(1,312.9)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 3.40
(8.6) 		1.70
(4.3) 		0.60
(1.5) 		0.30
(0.76) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0.90
(2.3) 		3.60
(9.1) 		10.50
(26.7)
Source: [5]

History

The Siskiyou National Forest was established on October 5, 1906. On July 1, 1908, it absorbed Coquille National Forest and other lands. Rogue River National Forest traces its establishment back to the creation of the Ashland Forest Reserve on September 28, 1893, by the United States General Land Office. The lands were transferred to the Forest Service in 1906, and it became a National Forest on March 4, 1907. On July 1, 1908, Ashland was combined with other lands from Cascade, Klamath and Siskiyou National Forests to establish Crater National Forest. On July 18, 1915, part of Paulina National Forest was added, and on July 9, 1932, the name was changed to Rogue River.[6]

World War II bombing

On September 9, 1942, an airplane dropped bombs on Mount Emily in the Siskiyou National Forest, turned around, and flew back over the Pacific Ocean. The bombs exploded and started a fire, which was put out by several forest service employees. Bomb fragments were said to have Japanese markings. Stewart Holbrook vividly described this event in his essay "First Bomb".[7] It was later confirmed that the plane was indeed Japanese, and the incident became known as the Lookout Air Raids. It was the second bombing of the continental United States by an enemy aircraft, three months after the air attack by Japan on Dutch Harbor three months earlier on June 3–4.

Natural features

The Rabbit Ears in the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest

The national forest is home to some stands of old growth, including Port Orford cedar and Douglas fir in the Copper Salmon area.[8] A 1993 Forest Service study estimated that the extent of old growth in the forest was 345,300 acres (139,700 ha)[9] some of which occurs in the Red Buttes Wilderness. Blue oak, Quercus douglasii, and Canyon live oak, Quercus chrysolepis occur in the Siskiyou National Forest. For the California endemic Blue Oak, the disjunctive stands are occurring near the northern limit of its range, which occur no farther north than Del Norte County.[10] The world's tallest pine tree is a 268.35-foot (81.79 m) ponderosa and is located in the national forest.[11]

In 2002, the massive Biscuit Fire burned nearly 500,000 acres (200,000 ha), including much of the Kalmiopsis Wilderness.

Protected areas

The Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest contains all or part of eight separate wilderness areas, which together add up to 565,900 acres (229,000 ha):[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Table 6 - NFS Acreage by State, Congressional District and County". U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
  2. ^ "Land Areas of the National Forest System" (PDF). U.S. Forest Service. January 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
  3. ^ Revised Visitation Estimates (PDF) - U.S. Forest Service
  4. ^ a b "Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest". U.S. Forest Service.
  5. ^ The Weather Channel: Monthly data for Siskiyou National Forest
  6. ^ Davis, Richard C. (September 29, 2005). "National Forests of the United States" (PDF). The Forest History Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 28, 2012.
  7. ^ "First Bomb" by Stewart Holbrook, The New Yorker, October 7, 1944
  8. ^ Copper Salmon Wilderness Campaign Archived 2009-02-25 at the Wayback Machine - Oregon Wild
  9. ^ Bolsinger, Charles L.; Waddell, Karen L. (1993). "Area of old-growth forests in California, Oregon, and Washington" (PDF). U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
  10. ^ C. Michael Hogan (2008). Blue Oak: Quercus douglasii, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg Archived 2012-02-28 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ Fattig, Paul (January 23, 2011). "Tallest of the tall". Mail Tribune. Medford, Oregon. Retrieved January 27, 2011.

External links

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