Radical 117
立 | ||
---|---|---|
116 ⽳ ◄ | 117 | ► ⽵ 118 |
Pinyin : | lì (= stand up) | |
Zhuyin : | ㄌ ㄧ ˋ | |
Hiragana : | た つ tatsu | |
Kanji : |
立 偏 tatsuhe (= radical standing) |
|
Hangul : | 설 | |
Sinocorean : | 립 (= stand) | |
Codepoint : | U + 7ACB |
|
Stroke sequence : |
Radical 117 with the meaning "stand" or "stand up" is one of 23 of the 214 traditional radicals in Chinese writing , which are written with five strokes.
With 16 combinations of characters in Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary , there are few characters that can be found under this radical in the lexicon.
The radical only occupies the 117th position in the long - character list of traditional radicals , which consists of 214 radicals. In modern shorthand dictionaries it can be found in a completely different place. In the New Chinese-German Dictionary from the People's Republic of China, for example, it is in 126th position.
The oracle bone and bronze script form of this character show a large (大) person standing firmly on a surface (一).
As a bearer of meaning in the compound sign, 立 creates the meaning field , such as in:
- 竖 (= vertical) and
- 竣 (= finish).
The latter initially had the meaning of standing up (after finishing an activity).
The sign 并 (= simultaneously) originally showed two 立 next to each other (立 立). From this today's 并 with the radical 51干 developed.
The upper component of the characters 竟 (= complete), 章 (zhang = chapter), 意 (yi = meaning) always consists of the radical 180音 (yin = sound). The characters 童 (tong = child) and 妾 (qi = concubine) originally had a component similar to 辛 (= biting, radical 160 ) without the lower horizontal line. Men who fell into slavery used to be called 童. This symbol was made up of 辛 (without a lower horizontal line) plus 重 as a sound carrier. The concubine 妾 was the combination 辛 (without lower horizontal bar) plus woman (女).
竞 (in 竞争 = competition) is shortened from ürzt. In the original form, the upper part was not a 立, but radical 149言 (= word). The component below is the 口 (= mouth) and below was the person (儿). Twice 言 next to each other (as in 竞) meant two to speak , from which today's symbol 竞 (= competition) gets its meaning.
立 acts as a sound carrier in the following characters:
- 粒 (= grain),
- 笠 (= wide rain hat made of bamboo grass),
- 垃 (= garbage) and
- 拉 (= pull).
Character combinations ruled by radical 117
Strokes | character |
---|---|
+ | 0立
|
+ | 2竌 竍
|
+ | 3竎 竏
|
+ | 4竐 竑 竒 竓 竔 竕 竖 竗
|
+ | 5竘 站 竚 竛竜竝 竞
|
+ | 6竟 章 竡
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+ | 7竢 竣 竤 童 竦 竧
|
+ | 8竨 竩 竪 竫
|
+ | 9竬 竭 竮 端 竰
|
+11 | 竱
|
+12 | 竲 竳 竴
|
+13 | 竵
|
+15 | 競 竷
|
+17 | 竸 |
In the Unicode block Kangxi radicals , radical 117 is coded under the code point number 12.148 (U + 2F74).
literature
- Edoardo Fazzioli : Painted Words. 214 Chinese characters - from picture to concept . Marixverlag, Wiesbaden 2004, ISBN 3-937715-34-7 , p. 68 .
- For detailed references, see List of Traditional Radicals: Literature
Web links
- Xiù cai.oai.de (PDF; 1.72 MB) Explanation of Radikal 117 on page 89