Einhausen (Hesse)

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Einhausen
Einhausen (Hesse)
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Einhausen highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 40 '  N , 8 ° 33'  E

Basic data
State : Hesse
Administrative region : Darmstadt
Circle : Mountain road
Height : 93 m above sea level NHN
Area : 26.67 km 2
Residents: 6427 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 241 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 64683
Area code : 06251
License plate : HP
Community key : 06 4 31 006
Address of the
municipal administration:
Marktplatz 5
64683 Einhausen
Website : www.einhausen.de
Mayor : Helmut Glanzner (independent)
Location of the community Einhausen in the Bergstrasse district
Groß-Rohrheim Zwingenberg (Bergstraße) Biblis Viernheim Lampertheim Bürstadt Einhausen (Hessen) Lorsch Bensheim Lautertal (Odenwald) Lindenfels Heppenheim (Bergstraße) Heppenheim (Bergstraße) Fürth (Odenwald) Grasellenbach Rimbach (Odenwald) Mörlenbach Wald-Michelbach Birkenau (Odenwald) Abtsteinach Gorxheimertal Hirschhorn (Neckar) Neckarsteinach Michelbuch (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Rheinland-Pfalz Baden-Württemberg Kreis Groß-Gerau Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg Odenwaldkreismap
About this picture

Einhausen is a municipality in the Bergstrasse district in southern Hesse , about 15 kilometers east of Worms .

geography

location

Einhausen is located on the Bergstrasse in the Hessian Ried and belongs to the climatically favored north-eastern Upper Rhine Rift . The village, through which the Weschnitz flows, is surrounded by large forest and agricultural areas.

Neighboring communities

Einhausen borders in the north on the municipality of Groß-Rohrheim and the town of Gernsheim ( Groß-Gerau district ), in the east on the towns of Bensheim and Lorsch , in the south on the town of Bürstadt and in the west on the municipality of Biblis .

Community structure

Einhausen officially consists of only one district, the historically developed distinction between Groß-Hausen (north of the Weschnitz) and Klein-Hausen (south of the Weschnitz) is still in use today. The municipality of Einhausen is cadastral divided into the districts Groß-Hausen and Klein-Hausen.

history

From the beginning to the unification in Einhausen

Groß-Hausen and Klein-Hausen on a historical map of the Grand Duchy of Hesse

Finds of stone wedges and hatchets suggest that the area was inhabited as early as the Neolithic. Remains of a palisade wall, several entrenchments and trenches as well as a hill grave ("witch's" or "Roman hump") with 80 cremation and body graves from the late Bronze and Iron Ages north of today's municipality are proven.

Klein-Hausen emerged from a donation , property name: Husun , to the Lorsch Monastery in 768, which is documented in the Lorsch Codex .

Groß-Hausen was first mentioned in a document in 1139. After the decline of the Lorsch monastery , Klein-Hausen came under the rule of Kurmainz while Groß-Hausen became part of the Upper County of Katzenelnbogen , which in 1479 belonged to the Landgraviate of Hesse . In the course of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation , two politically and religiously divided places, Groß-Hausen (Protestant) and Klein-Hausen (Catholic), developed in the 15th and 16th centuries.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse overwrites in 1829

  • Grosshausen:

"Großhausen (L. Bez. Heppenheim) Lutheran Filialdorf; is 1 12 St. from Heppenheim, and is connected to Kleinhausen (which is the larger of both places) by a bridge that crosses the Weschnitz. There are 79 houses and 525 inhabitants, which apart from 10 Cath. And 2 Reform. are Lutheran, and a windmill. - Even under King Pipin, the Husen villa was moved to the Bensheim area, and since Bensheim belonged to the Lorsch Monastery, it was undoubtedly also the case with Großhausen. "

  • Kleinhausen:

"Kleinhausen (L. Bez. Heppenheim) cath. Branch village; is 1 1 / 2 hrs from Heppenheim and 1 / 2 St. Lorsch and is by means of a bridge over the Weschnitz with bulk connected Hausen. The place consists of 126 houses and has 921 inhabitants, except for 4 Luth. and 9 Jews are Catholic; so it is bigger than Großhausen. There is a church built in 1806. In the past, Groß- and Kleinhausen probably only formed one village, which occurs in 768 under the name Husun . In 1802 this village came from Mainz to Hesse. "

Since the unification in Einhausen

With effect from April 1, 1937, the two villages were united by decree to form the municipality of Einhausen. This merger was quite controversial and unpopular due to the reservations between the residents of the two places. In the run-up to the unification of the municipalities, the order to merge the schools of large and small houses was issued the year before. This led to massive protests on the first day of school: some parents refused to let their children go to school on the other side of the Weschnitz. The police had to intervene to end the "riot" and eventually arrested 16 people, of whom 14 were subsequently sentenced to prison terms of up to six months.

After 1945 efforts were made to reverse the amalgamation of the two towns ordered by the National Socialists and to restore the state with two independent communities. Eventually, however, the realization took hold that a larger church would be better able to cope with the challenges of the future. In a referendum in December 1953, an application to split Einhausen was rejected. A significant impact of this decision became apparent around twenty years later, when Einhausen was able to maintain its independence and remained unchanged in the course of the regional reform in Hesse in the 1970s.

On December 17, 1957 the "Wasserbeschaffungsverband Riedgruppe Ost" was founded in the Nibelungensaal of the Lorsch town hall. In addition to Einhausen, it also included the former communities of Fehlheim , Lorsch , Rodau and Schwanheim . In December 1958 the construction of the “Kannegießer Tannen” waterworks began and a year later the head of the association in Einhausen was able to announce: “Water is now running out of the taps for 15,000 reed residents - and we want to be grateful”. This was followed in September 1960 by the “Kannegießer Tannen” waterworks on the boundary between Lorsch and Einhausen. The waterworks, which was built at a cost of 4.5 million D-Marks, together with the 74 kilometers of laid pipelines, was called the “largest joint project in the Bergstrasse district” after its completion.

Time of world wars

On August 1, 1914, the First World War broke out, which put an end to the positive economic development in small and large houses and throughout the German Empire . When the armistice was signed after the German defeat on November 11, 1918, the two places also had many casualties, while the war cost a total of around 17 million human lives. The end of the German Empire was thus sealed, and the troubled times of the Weimar Republic followed. In the period from 1921 to 1930, there were 566,500 emigrants in Germany who tried to escape the difficult conditions in Germany.

On January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler became Chancellor, which sealed the end of the Weimar Republic and the beginning of the National Socialist dictatorship. In the spring of 1933, Adolf Hitler made May 1 a public holiday called “German Labor Day”. In this way, a union demand was met by the government of all people, which the unions strictly opposed. The unions called for participation in the May events, as they felt they were the initiators of the May idea. The official program was already heavily influenced by the National Socialists: “6 o'clock wake up by the SA bands. 8 a.m. flag hoisting in the factories, march to the parade ground, 9 a.m. transmission of the rally from the pleasure garden in Berlin to the public squares of the cities. 10.45 am State act of the Hessian government (...), reception of a workers' delegation from the three Hessian provinces. (...) Common singing of the 'Song of the Workers'. (...) 7.30 am Transmission from the Tempelhofer Feld, Berlin: Manifesto of Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler, 'The first year of the four-year plan'. Then light music and German dance. 12 noon: Broadcast of the speech by Prime Minister Hermann Göring. (...) Former Marxist singing, gymnastics and sports clubs can take part in the trains, but you must refrain from carrying Marxist flags or symbols. ”The rude awakening for the unions came a day later when the“ NSDAP took over the leadership of the red trade unions took over ":" The Marxist leaders since then in protective custody - a 3 million account of the former Reichstag President Löbe blocked - the rights of the workers secured - the buildings of the free trade unions occupied ", headlined the newspapers, which had already been harmonized throughout the Reich.

In Hesse, on July 3, 1933, the "Law for the implementation of field clearing for the purpose of creating jobs in the course of the redevelopment" was passed. In 13 municipalities in the Starkenburg province, including Klein-Hausen, the field clearing procedure was ordered over an area of ​​200,000 ha. In the course of this amelioration and settlement program, the two places Riedrode and Worms-Rosengarten were created .

In November 1938 the so-called Reichskristallnacht brought hardship and misery to the Jewish fellow citizens. The Jews living in Klein-Hausen belonged to the Bensheim community. In 1830 there were 14 Jewish residents in Klein-Hausen. The synagogue in Bensheim was burned down and the homes and businesses of Jewish families were devastated. As early as 1933, part of Bensheim's Jewish community, which at that time consisted of 160 people, had moved away or emigrated as a result of increasing reprisals. After the start of the Second World War, this was no longer possible and in 1942 all people of Jewish descent still living in Klein-Hausen were deported to camps. Most of them died in the camps due to the poor conditions or were murdered.

On September 1, 1939, when German troops marched into Poland, the Second World War began , the effects of which were even more dramatic than the First World War and the number of victims estimated at 60 to 70 million people. From 1944 onwards, the increased air war against Germany was also felt in Einhausen. Large aviation associations flew over the place when they attacked the surrounding industrial cities of Ludwigshafen, Mannheim or Worms. Einhausen is largely spared from the bombing raids. In that year, work in the fields became life-threatening due to the continued low-flying attacks. Nobody was safe on the train or on the streets either. In the final phase of the Second World War in Europe, the American units reached the Rhine between Mainz and Mannheim in mid-March 1945. The bridgeheads on the left bank of the Rhine could not be held by the weak German forces, which led to the demolition of the Rhine bridges at Worms, Nordheim and Gernsheim on March 20. The remnants of the German 7th Army, which had withdrawn to the right bank of the Rhine, had to leave almost all of their heavy equipment such as tanks and artillery behind, which made a continuation of the fighting with the absolute air supremacy of the Americans and the lack of any German reserves actually completely pointless. On the American side, the primary goal was now to avoid further losses, which led to the massive use of artillery, tanks and aircraft, even without precise knowledge of a possible counter-defense, on all cities and villages to be captured. If the advancing forces encountered resistance, there was an immediate retreat and massive use of the air force and artillery. On March 22nd, the 3rd US Army crossed the Rhine near Oppenheim and occupied Darmstadt on March 25th. From the American point of view, this made it necessary for the neighboring US 7th Army to move up quickly to secure its flanks. In preparation for their crossing of the Rhine, most of the Ried communities were shelled by American artillery on March 25th and on the night of March 26th. In all affected communities people were killed and property damage was caused to buildings. On March 26, 1945, American troops crossed the Rhine near Hamm and advanced to Einhausen on the same day. In the east of Einhausen a German flak battery was buried, which was operated by flak helpers and members of the Reich Labor Service and was commanded by a senior labor service leader. From there, the approaching Americans were still taken under fire after all the other Wehrmacht members had already left Einhausen. This led to intensive artillery fire and bomber use on the part of the Americans on the flak position and on the place. As a result, 40 homesteads were completely destroyed and 13 civilians were killed. On March 27, the American units were in Lorsch, Bensheim and Heppenheim and a day later Aschaffenburg am Main and the western and northern parts of the Odenwald were occupied. The war in Europe ended with the unconditional surrender of all German troops, which came into effect on May 8, 1945 at 11:01 p.m. Central European Time. Einhausen had 131 dead and 53 missing soldiers to mourn.

Historical forms of names

The 2006/2007 redesigned Weschnitz flows through Einhausen (in a westerly direction).
The Weschnitz in Einhausen (in an easterly direction).

Historically documented mentions of the place are:

  • villa Husun ​​(767)
  • Husun, in marca (780)
  • Husun ​​(before 800)
  • Husen (1101)
  • Husen, Dorff (1323)
  • Husen in the Marcken, to (1400)
  • Hußen (1423)
  • Einhausen (1937)

Courts in Hessen

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg. The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords. The district bailiwick of Lorsch was responsible for Klein-Hausen and the Zwingenberg and Jägersburg offices for Groß-Hausen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate.

With the formation of the regional courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse , the Lorsch regional court in the Heppenheim district , to which Groß- and Klein-Hausen belong, was the court of first instance from 1821 . On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts. This led to the renaming of the Lorsch District Court and allocation to the district of the Darmstadt District Court .

On October 1, 1934, the Lorsch district court was dissolved and the district of Hofheim was assigned to the district court of Worms , the town of Bobstadt and the city of Bürstadt to the district court of Lampertheim, and the remaining places with Klein- and Groß-Hausen to the district court of Bensheim .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Einhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Klein-Hausen

Groß-Hausen

Einhausen

population

Population structure

According to the 2011 census , there were 6,125 inhabitants in Einhausen on May 9, 2011. Among them were 234 (3.8%) foreigners, of whom 125 came from outside the EU , 58 from other European countries and 51 from other countries. The inhabitants lived in 2576 households. 620 of these were single households , 812 couples without children and 885 couples with children, as well as 205 single parents and 54 shared apartments .

Population development

Groß-Hausen

• 1629: 46 house seats
• 1755: 340 inhabitants
• 1791: 364 inhabitants
• 1800: 380 inhabitants
• 1806: 396 inhabitants, 72 houses
• 1829: 97 inhabitants, 525 houses
Groß-Hausen: Population from 1791 to 1925
year     Residents
1791
  
364
1806
  
396
1829
  
525
1834
  
519
1840
  
530
1846
  
571
1852
  
612
1858
  
634
1864
  
550
1871
  
544
1875
  
534
1885
  
568
1895
  
522
1905
  
527
1910
  
548
1925
  
573
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.

Klein-Hausen

• 1623: 26 citizens
• 1715: 450 inhabitants
• 1806: 671 inhabitants, 106 houses
• 1829: 921 inhabitants, 126 houses
Klein-Hausen: Population from 1806 to 1925
year     Residents
1806
  
671
1829
  
921
1834
  
1.010
1840
  
1,087
1846
  
1,077
1852
  
1,134
1858
  
1,072
1864
  
1,067
1871
  
1,142
1875
  
1,233
1885
  
1,244
1895
  
1,158
1905
  
1,332
1910
  
1,452
1925
  
1,589
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.

Einhausen

Einhausen: Population from 1939 to 2015
year     Residents
1939
  
2,588
1946
  
2,778
1950
  
2,979
1956
  
3,077
1961
  
3,263
1967
  
3,836
1970
  
4.138
1972
  
4,376
1976
  
4,622
1984
  
4,872
1992
  
5,435
2000
  
5,900
2005
  
6,018
2010
  
6,090
2011
  
6.125
2015
  
6.239
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1972 :; 1976 :; 1984 :; 1992 :; 2000 :; ; 2005 :; 2010 :; 2011 census; 2015:

The tables show the development of the population from 1715 onwards. Presumably as early as the 17th century, the initially smaller Klein-Hausen had surpassed the neighboring Groß-Hausen in terms of inhabitants. The significant increase in population (doubling) since 1950 shows the attractiveness of Einhausen as a residential community and was made possible by the corresponding designation of new building areas.

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 4 Lutheran (= 0.43%), 9 Jewish (= 0.98%) and 908 Catholic (= 98.59%) residents in Kleinhausen
• 1829: 513 Lutheran (= 97.71%), 2 Reformed (= 0.38%) and 10 Catholic (= 0.19%) residents in Großhausen
• 1961: 950 Protestant (= 29.11%), 2293 Catholic (= 70.27%) residents
• 2011: 1759 Protestant (= 28.7%), 2809 Catholic (= 45.9%), 1557 other (= 25.4%) residents

Gainful employment

The municipality in comparison with the district, administrative district Darmstadt and Hesse:

year local community district Administrative district Hesse
Employees subject to social security contributions 2018 960 75.286 1,740,388 2,584,005
Change to 2000 + 21.8% + 20.9% + 19.2% + 18.8%
of which full-time 2018 66.0% 70.6% 72.6% 71.5%
of which part-time 2018 34.0% 29.4% 27.4% 28.5%
Only marginally paid employees 2018 190 15,568 222,301 369,892
Change to 2000 + 3.8% −4.6% + 8.1% + 7.9%
Branch year local community district Administrative district Hesse
Manufacturing 2000 61.0% 39.6% 27.0% 30.6%
2018 44.3% 32.1% 20.4% 24.3%
Commerce, hospitality and transport 2000 13.1% 25.1% 26.4% 25.1%
2018 13.8% 25.8% 24.7% 23.8%
Business services 2000 08.4% 11.6% 25.1% 20.2%
2018 17.6% 15.3% 31.7% 26.2%
other services 2000 16.6% 22.0% 20.1% 22.5%
2018 22.9% 25.1% 22.8% 25.2%
Other (or without assignment) 2000 00.9% 01.7% 01.4% 01.5%
2018 00.7% 01.1% 00.3% 00.4%

religion

Protestant church

After the Reformation, the Evangelical Groß-Hausen belonged to the parish Schwanheim , so that the congregation had to attend church services in today's district of Bensheim , a good 5 km away . It was not until 1875 that a prayer hall was added to the large parish hall, which was largely financed from the Schwanheim church treasury. The prayer room was destroyed after the Second World War and was restored by 1949.

In 1950 an empty factory building was transferred from the community, from which the present church emerges, which was completed in 1958 with the addition of the tower. It was not until 1955 that the community was completely separated from the Schwanheim parish.

A fire caused by a smoldering fire destroyed much of the interior in March 2015. To date (as of June 2016) the building has not yet been completely refurbished. The services were resumed in September 2016.

Catholic Church of St. Michael

For the previous building of today's building, the Königshalle in Lorsch was auctioned for 250 guilders after being demolished. The turmoil of war delayed the resignation, which was already permitted by the Kurmainzer Kammer. The new sovereign, Grand Duke Ludwig I of Hessen-Darmstadt, forbade the demolition, and the community got back twice the purchase price and timber for its own chapel. This was built on the place of the market square where the sandstone cross stands today and was completed in October 1805. It measured about 12 by 9 m, was 10 m high and had a 7.5 m high tower made of oak with a dome with a Welscher hood .

In the next 36 years the population had almost doubled, so that the chapel became too small. But it wasn't until 1871 that construction of the first part of today's church began and was completed in November 1872. The crucifix still comes from the old chapel. Between 1952 and 1957 the church got the dimensions it is today: the two-storey children's choir branched off from the main nave, the church was extended to the street with three bays, and windows were broken into the upper floor so that the character of a three-aisled basilica in the Romanesque style was created.

politics

Community representation

The local elections on March 6, 2016 produced the following results, compared to previous local elections:

Distribution of seats in the municipal council 2016
   
A total of 31 seats
Parties and constituencies %
2016
Seats
2016
%
2011
Seats
2011
%
2006
Seats
2006
%
2001
Seats
2001
Christian Democratic Union of Germany 51.2 16 41.8 13 49.0 15th 47.5 15th
Alliance 90 / The Greens 18.0 6th 24.8 8th 12.1 4th 11.6 3
Social Democratic Party of Germany 30.8 9 23.1 7th 26.0 8th 28.4 9
Free community of voters Einhausen - - 10.4 3 12.9 4th 12.4 4th
total 100.0 31 100.0 31 100.0 31 100.0 31
Voter turnout in% 53.7 54.1 51.6 57.8

mayor

The mayor is directly elected for a term of six years. After Philipp Bohrer's premature resignation on August 1, 2014, Helmut Glanzner (CDU) was elected Mayor of Einhausen on May 25, 2014 with 52.0 percent of the valid votes cast in the first ballot. The turnout was 68.8 percent. On February 2, 2020, he was re-elected for a second six-year term without opposing candidates.

The predecessors as mayors of Einhausen were:

  • 1937–1945 Ludwig Selzer
  • 1945–1954 Konrad Huebner
  • 1954–1973 Franz Hartnagel
  • 1973–1979 Theodor Kögler
  • 1979–1997 Hermann Dieter
  • 1997–2014 Philipp Bohrer
  • 2014 – elected until 2026 Helmut Glanzner

coat of arms

On January 28, 1966, the community of Einhausen was given a coat of arms with the following blazon : In red on a golden bridge, a black roofed golden house with a black door and two black windows.

Meaning : The bridge is a symbol for the merger of the two districts Groß- and Klein-Hausen on this side and on the other side of the Weschnitz, which had developed separately for many centuries.

Community partnerships

The community of Einhausen maintains town twinning with the French Attichy in the Oise department and with the American Shoreview in Minnesota

Culture and sights

Parish fair / Kerwe

The Einhäuser Kirchweih , also known as Kerwe , takes place every year on the first weekend in October. It is organized by the Association for the Preservation of Tradition Einhausen eV in cooperation with the three Kerwegruppen ADI , CHIEF and Ladännsche . The kerwe parade, which takes place every year on the first Sunday in October, is known beyond the borders of Einhausen. The motif car with the theme North Korea, built in 2007, was named the best political motif car in Germany 2007 in the November issue of the carnival magazine “Tusch !!!” (a nationwide trade magazine about carnival).

Mardi Gras

On the Shrovetide weekend there are three fool games and a children's session. The meetings are organized by the Association for the Preservation of Tradition Einhausen eV

Economy and Infrastructure

Land use

The municipal area covers a total area of ​​2667 hectares, of which in hectares are:

Type of use 2011 2015
Building and open space 142 137
from that Living 101 103
Business 9 11
Operating area 2 9
from that Mining land 0 0
Recreation area 6th 6th
from that Green area 2 2
traffic area 118 119
Agricultural area 787 783
from that moor 0 0
pagan 0 0
Forest area 1578 1578
Water surface 29 29
Other use 6th 6th

traffic

The federal motorway 67 runs on the eastern edge of the village . The Lorsch junction is about 3 km from the town center. The state road 3111 runs through the place in a southeast-northwest direction. In the south, 2.5 km from the town center, the federal road 47 and parallel to it the Nibelungenbahn Bensheim – Worms run through the municipality. The nearest train station is 3 km away in Lorsch.

Public facilities

Einhausen has a small indoor swimming pool with a teaching pool. It reopened in February 2011 after a renovation. Guests, school classes and associations from outside also use it regularly.

education

A total of four kindergartens are available in the community, one of which is run by the Protestant parish.

The school an der Weschnitz , a primary school with 240 students, is located in the center of the village .

Personalities

Honorary citizen

Franz Hartnagel (1919–2010) became an honorary citizen of Einhausen in 1989. He was mayor of the community from 1954 to 1973.

Sons and daughters of the church

Johannes Dieter (1903–1955) was bishop of Samoa from 1953 to 1955 .

literature

Web links

Commons : Einhausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Hessian State Statistical Office: Population status on December 31, 2019 (districts and urban districts as well as municipalities, population figures based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ A b c Paul Schnitzer, Franz Hartnagel, Günther Janowitz: Festschrift 1200-year celebration Einhausen . Ed .: Community council Einhausen. 1968.
  3. ^ Karl Josef Minst [transl.]: Document 238, August 1, 768 - Reg. 309 . In: Heidelberg University Library (Ed.): Lorscher Codex . tape 2 , p. 46 ( uni-heidelberg.de ).
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 90 f . ( Online at google books ).
  5. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 125 ( online at google books ).
  6. a b Headlines from Bensheim on the 175th anniversary of the "Bergsträßer Anzeiger" 2007. (PDF; 9.0 MB) Weschnitz crossing was prohibited. (No longer available online.) In: Morgenweb. Bergsträßer Anzeiger, 2007, p. 12 , archived from the original on October 5, 2016 ; Retrieved May 15, 2011 .
  7. ^ History. (No longer available online.) School an der Weschnitz Einhausen, archived from the original on April 26, 2012 ; Retrieved May 15, 2011 .
  8. Headlines from Bensheim on the 175th anniversary of the Bergsträßer Anzeiger, 2007. Finally water from the tap. P. 31
  9. Headlines from Bensheim on the 175th anniversary of the "Bergsträßer Anzeiger" 2007. (PDF 8.61 MB) Fresh birch green, waving flags. (No longer available online.) P. 66 , archived from the original on October 5, 2016 ; accessed on December 28, 2014 .
  10. Timeline of the community of Biblis. (1900-1944). Biblis parish, accessed December 15, 2014 .
  11. ^ History of the Jewish community in Bensheim. In: Alemannia Judaica. Accessed January 2020 .
  12. ↑ Series of articles in the Bergstrasse Gazette from 2005 about the end of the war on Bergstrasse. Bergstrasse and Lorsch. Bergsträßer Anzeiger, accessed on December 20, 2014 .
  13. a b c d e f Einhausen, Bergstrasse district. Historical local dictionary for Hesse (as of May 28, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on June 9, 2018 .
  14. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  15. ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of district courts of April 11, 1934 . In: The Hessian Minister of State (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1934 No. 10 , p. 63 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 13.6 MB ]).
  16. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  17. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  18. a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  19. a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  20. a b Population according to nationality groups: Einhausen. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in September 2019 .
  21. ^ Households by family: Einhausen. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in September 2019 .
  22. a b Gemeindevorstand Einhausen (ed.): Einhausen - tradition and progress. 1st edition: April 1987, p. 78
  23. Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  129 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  24. Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  134 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  25. ^ Local elections 1972; Relevant population of the municipalities on August 4, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1972 No.  33 , p. 1424 , point 1025 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.9 MB ]).
  26. Local elections 1977; Relevant population figures for the municipalities as of December 15, 1976 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1976 No.  52 , p. 2283 , point 1668 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 10.3 MB ]).
  27. ^ Local elections 1985; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 30, 1984 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1984 No.  46 , p. 2175 , point 1104 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.5 MB ]).
  28. local elections 1993; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 21, 1992 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1992 No.  44 , p. 2766 , point 935 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.1 MB ]).
  29. a b municipality data sheet: Einhausen. (PDF; 222 kB) In: Hessisches Gemeindelexikon. HA Hessen Agency GmbH ;
  30. ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2005). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original . ;
  31. ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2010). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original . ;
  32. ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2015). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original . ;
  33. Ferdinand Koob: On the recent history of the community Einhausen. In: Paul Schnitzer, Franz Hartnagel, Günther Janowitz (ed.); Community council Einhausen (Ed.): Festschrift 1200 year celebration Einhausen. 1968, p. 51.
  34. Religion: Einhausen. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in September 2019 .
  35. Hans Dieter Erlenbach and Petra Lochmann-Wilhelm: Church burns out - Pastor: "This is a catastrophe". Echo online, March 20, 2015, accessed June 2, 2016 .
  36. Our church. Evangelische Kirchengemeinde Einhausen, accessed on June 2, 2016 .
  37. ^ Result of the municipal election on March 6, 2016. 431006 Einhausen. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in April 2016 .
  38. ^ Result of the municipal election of March 27, 2011. 431006 Einhausen. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in January 2020 .
  39. ^ Result of the municipal election of March 26, 2006. 431006 Einhausen. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in January 2020 .
  40. Results of the municipal elections of 2001 and 1997. (No longer available online.) Hessian State Statistical Office, archived from the original ; accessed in December 2019 .
  41. Echo online from May 24, 2014: Einhausen is also an issue in Berlin. ( Memento from May 26, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Philipp Bohrer (67) announced at the New Year's reception that he would resign on August 1.
  42. ↑ Mayoral elections in Einhausen. Hessian State Statistical Office , accessed in February 2020 .
  43. ^ Community board Einhausen (ed.): Einhausen - tradition and progress. 1st edition: April 1987, p. 71
  44. Approval of a coat of arms for the community of Einhausen, Bergstrasse district of January 28, 1966 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1966 No. 8 , p. 251 , point 164 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.4 MB ]).
  45. Hessisches Statistisches Informationssystem In: Statistics.Hessen.
  46. Einhäuser indoor swimming pool opens again. (No longer available online.) Echo Online, formerly in the original ; Retrieved April 10, 2011 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.echo-online.de
  47. Ev. Kindergarten. In: website. Einhausen community, accessed January 2020 .
  48. ^ School program of the school on the Weschnitz. (No longer available online.) School an der Weschnitz Einhausen, archived from the original on April 26, 2012 ; accessed on May 17, 2018 .