Fiat Tempra
| Fiat | |
|---|---|
 Fiat Tempra (1990-1993)
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| Tempra | |
| Production period: | 1990-1996 |
| Class : | Compact class |
| Body versions : | Limousine , station wagon |
| Engines: |
Otto engines : 1.4–2.0 liters (51–83 kW) Diesel engines : 1.9 liters (48–66 kW) |
| Length: | 4353-4463 mm |
| Width: | 1685-1702 mm |
| Height: | 1445-1448 mm |
| Wheelbase : | 2540 mm |
| Empty weight : | 1026-1220 kg |
| Previous model | Fiat Regata |
| successor | Fiat Marea |
The Fiat Tempra is a lower middle class vehicle model built from spring 1990 to summer 1996. It is the successor to the Fiat Regata and the predecessor of the Fiat Marea series.
Two body styles were offered: a classic notchback sedan and the station wagon presented in March 1991 , which was sold in Germany as the Tempra Station Wagon (also as a 4WD, i.e. with all-wheel drive). In some countries, the combination version was sold as Marengo for commercial customers .
history
The car shared the platform and many components with the Fiat Tipo presented in spring 1988 .
Basically, the Fiat Tempra is the notchback or station wagon version of the Fiat Tipo, with a few visual changes to the front. At that time it already had a 70 percent galvanized body and individual hoods made of plastic, which was considered modern. The Tipo also gave it its rather flexible body in the crash test.
Facelift
At the beginning of 1993 the Tempra received a slight facelift with a modified radiator grille, stiffened body structure including side impact protection and airbags. These were able to significantly improve the safety reserves. There were some special models, including the "Eleganza" range.
In Turkey , the Tempra is still produced by the Tofaş company . In Brazil, the Tempra was also built as a two-door model from 1992 to 2000, with a 2.0-liter 16V engine (127 hp) and a two-liter turbo (165 hp).
In the movie The American , the protagonist's (aka George Clooney ) Tempra gets some attention.
Fiat Tempra (1993-1996)
Rear view
Fiat Tempra Station Wagon (1993-1996)
Technical specifications
| 1.4 | 1.4 i. e. | 1.6 | 1.6 i. e. | 1.8 i. e. | 2.0 i. e. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construction period | 1990 | 1990-1996 | 1990 | 1990-1993 | 1993-1996 | 1994-1996 | 1990-1993 | 1993-1996 | 1993-1994 | 1994-1996 | 1990-1996 |
| Engine characteristics | |||||||||||
| Engine type | R4 petrol engine | ||||||||||
| Number of valves | 8th | ||||||||||
| Valve control | SOHC , timing belt | DOHC , timing belt | |||||||||
| Mixture preparation | Carburetor | Central injection | Carburetor | Central injection | Manifold injection | ||||||
| cooling | Water cooling | ||||||||||
| Engine identification | 159A2000 | 160A1046 | 159A3000 | 159A3046 | 835C1000, 159A3048 |
159B9000 | 159A4000 | 835C2000 | 835C4000 | 836A5000 | 159A6046 |
| Bore × stroke | 80.5 x 67.4 mm | 86.4 x 67.4 mm | 84.0 x 79.2 mm | 84.0 x 90.0 mm | |||||||
| Displacement | 1372 cc | 1581 cc | 1756 cc | 1995 cc | |||||||
| Compression ratio | 9.2: 1 | 9.5: 1 | |||||||||
| Max. power | 56 kW (76 PS) at 6000 rpm | 51 kW (69 PS) at 6000 rpm | 62 kW (84 PS) at 5800 rpm | 57 kW (78 PS) at 6000 rpm | 55 kW (75 PS) at 6000 rpm | 66 kW (90 PS) at 5750 rpm | 80 kW (109 PS) at 6000 rpm | 66 kW (90 PS) at 6000 rpm | 76 kW (103 PS) at 6000 rpm | 74 kW (101 PS) at 6000 rpm | 83 kW (113 hp) at 5750 rpm |
| Max. Torque | 106 Nm at 2900 rpm | 106 Nm at 3000 rpm | 130 Nm at 2900 rpm | 124 Nm at 3000 rpm | 125 Nm at 3000 rpm | 124 Nm at 3000 rpm | 140 Nm at 2500 rpm | 128 Nm at 3250 rpm | 137 Nm at 3000 rpm | 142 Nm at 2500 rpm | 156 Nm at 3300 rpm |
| Power transmission | |||||||||||
| Drive, as standard | Front wheel drive | ||||||||||
| Drive, optional | - |
All-wheel drive (only SW) |
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| Gearbox, as standard | 5-speed manual transmission | ||||||||||
| Gearbox, optional | - | Stepless transmission | - | 4- speed automatic transmission | |||||||
| Measured values (Tempra) 1 | |||||||||||
| Top speed | 172 km / h | 163 km / h | 177 km / h (167 km / h) | 168 km / h (160 km / h) | 170 km / h (160 km / h) | 182 km / h | 190 km / h | 183 km / h | 188 km / h | 185 km / h | 195 km / h (185 km / h) |
| Acceleration, 0-100 km / h | 13.4 s | 14.4 s | 12.3 s (14.4 s) | 13.8 s (16.0 s) | 12.4 s | 10.9 s | 12.4 s | 11.4 s | 12.0 s | 10.1 s (12.9 s) | |
| Measured values (Tempra SW) 1 | |||||||||||
| Top speed | 168 km / h | 160 km / h | 172 km / h (160 km / h) | 165 km / h (n / a) | 165 km / h (155 km / h) | 178 km / h | 185 km / h | 175 km / h | 183 km / h | 180 km / h | 190 km / h (180 km / h) [182 km / h] |
| Acceleration, 0-100 km / h | 14.0 s | 15.0 s | 12.7 s (15.5 s) | 14.3 s (n / a) | 14.3 s (16.8 s) | 13.6 s | 11.0 s | k. A. | 11.5 s | k. A. | 10.6 s (13.3 s) [12.9 s] |
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1 Values in () for automatic transmission and in [] for 4x4.
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| 1.9 D | 1.9 TD | 1.9 TD Cat. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construction period | 1990-1996 | 1990-1993 | 1993-1996 | |
| Engine characteristics | ||||
| Engine type | R4 diesel engine | |||
| Number of valves | 8th | |||
| Valve control | OHC , timing belt | |||
| Mixture preparation | Swirl chamber injection | |||
| cooling | Water cooling | |||
| Engine identification | 160A7000 | k. A. | 160A6000 | 160D1000 |
| Bore × stroke | 82.6 x 90.0 mm | |||
| Displacement | 1929 cc | |||
| Compression ratio | 21.0: 1 | 19.2: 1 | ||
| Max. power | 48 kW (65 PS) at 4600 rpm | 60 kW (82 PS) at 4000 rpm | 66 kW (90 PS) at 4100 rpm | 66 kW (90 PS) at 4200 rpm |
| Max. Torque | 119 Nm at 2000 rpm | 173 Nm at 2800 rpm | 186 Nm at 2400 rpm | 186 Nm at 2500 rpm |
| Power transmission | ||||
| drive | Front wheel drive | |||
| Gearbox, as standard | 5-speed manual transmission | |||
| Measured values (Tempra) 1 | ||||
| Top speed | 162 km / h | 170 km / h | 178 km / h | |
| Acceleration, 0-100 km / h | 17.4 s | 14.1 s | 12.1 s | |
| Measured values (Tempra SW) 1 | ||||
| Top speed | 157 km / h | 170 km / h | 177 km / h | |
| Acceleration, 0-100 km / h | 18.9 s | 14.6 s | 12.5 s | |
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1 Values in () for automatic transmission.
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literature
- Fiat Tempra owner's manual . Fiat Auto SpA, March 1990 (English)
- Fiat Tempra owner's manual . Fiat Automobiler Danmark A / S, November 1990 (Danish)
- Fiat Tempra owner's manual . Fiat Auto SpA, May 1994 (English)
- Automobil Revue , catalog 1991 and 1995
