List of vertebrate species in Kruger National Park

The Kruger National Park hosts 147 species of mammals, birds 492, 118 species of reptiles, amphibians 34 and 50 types of freshwater fish.

Mammals

The following mammal species are found in the park:

Elephants and odd-toed ungulates African elephant ( Loxodonta africana ) White rhinoceros ( Ceratotherium simum ) Black rhinoceros ( Diceros bicornis ) Plains zebra ( Equus quagga ) Pigs and hippos Hippopotamus ( Hippopotamus amphibius ) Warthog ( Phacochoerus africanus ) Bush pig ( Potamochoerus larvatus ) Forehead weapon carrier Giraffe ( Camelopardalis giraffa giraffa ) African buffalo ( Syncerus caffer ) Eland antelope ( Taurotragus oryx ) Greater kudu ( Tragelaphus strepsiceros ) Lowland nyala ( Tragelaphus angasii ) Bushbuck ( Tragelaphus scriptus ) Roan antelope ( Hippotragus equinus ) Sable antelope ( Hippotragus niger ) Waterbuck ( Kobus ellipsiprymnus ) Mountain Riedbuck ( Redunca fulvorufula ) Great Reedbuck ( Redunca arundinum ) Deer antelope ( Pelea capreolus ) Streifengnu ( Connochaetes taurinus ) Lichtenstein hartebeest ( Sigmoceros lichtensteinii ) Lyre antelope ( Damaliscus lunatus ) Impala ( Aepyceros melampus ) Musk rams ( Neotragus moschatus ) Klipspringer ( Oreotragus oreotragus ) Ibex ( Raphicerus campestris ) Oribi ( Ourebia ourebi ) Sharpe ram ( Raphicerus sharpei ) Crown duiker ( Sylvicapra grimmia ) Red duiker ( Cephalophus natalensis ) aardvark Aardvark ( Orycteropus afer ) Hyrax Hyrax ( Procavia capensis ) Bush hyrax ( Heterohyrax brucei ) Pangolins Steppe pangolin ( Manis temminckii ) Primates Chakma baboon ( Papio ursinus ) Southern vervet monkey ( Chlorocebus pygerythrus ) White-throated monkey ( Cercopithecus albogularis ) Little Galago ( Galago moholi ) Giant Galago ( Otolemur crassicaudatus )

dogs African wild dog ( Lycaon pictus ) Striped Jackal ( Canis adustus ) Black-backed jackal ( Canis mesomelas ) Scoop dog ( Otocyon megalotis ) Cats Lion ( panthera leo ) Leopard ( panthera pardus ) Cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatis ) Desert lynx ( Caracal caracal ) Serval ( Leptailurus serval ) Black cat ( Felis silvestris ) Hyenas Spotted hyena ( Crocuta crocuta ) Saddleback hyena ( Hyaena brunnea ) Erdwolf ( Protelas cristatus ) marten Cape Otter ( Aonyx capensis ) Honey badger ( Mellivora capensis ) Striped tiltis ( Ictonyx striatus ) Mongooses Zebra mongoose ( Mungos mungo ) Meller mongoose ( Rhynchogale melleri ) Common mongoose ( Paracynictis selousi ) Genuine ichneumon ( Herpestes ichneumon ) Slender mongoose ( Galerella sanguinea ) Marsh mongoose ( Atilax paludinosus ) Southern pygmy mongoose ( Helogale parvula ) White-tailed mongoose ( Ichneumia albicauda ) Crawling cats Kleinfleck genet ( Genetta genetta ) Gorse cat ( Genetta tigrina ) African civet cat ( Civetticus civetta ) Tenreks and elephants Yellow gold mole ( Calcochloris obtusirostris ) Juliana's gold mole ( Neamblysomus julianae ) Proboscis rat ( Petrodromus tetradactylus ) Short-nosed elephant shrew ( Elephantulus brachyrhynchus ) Eastern cliff elephant shrew ( Elephantulus myurus ) Insect eater Kapigel ( Atelerix frontalis ) White-toothed shrews , 5 species ( Crocidura ) Thick-tailed shrew ( Suncus lixus )

Rabbit-like Cape phase ( Lepus capensis ) Bush hare ( Lepus saxatilis ) Natal wool-tailed hare ( Pronolagus crassicaudatus ) Rodents Bush squirrel ( Paraxerus cepapi ) African forest bilch ( Graphiurus murinus ) Spring hare ( Pedetes capensis ) Hottentot gray mullet ( Cryptomys hottentotus ) South African porcupine ( Hystrix africaeaustralis ) Great cane rat ( Thryonomys swinderianus ) Short-tailed hamster rat ( Saccostomus campestris ) Gambian hamster rat ( Cricetomys gambianus ) Fat mouse ( Steatomys pratensis ) Gray climbing mouse ( Dendromus melanotis ) Climbing mouse ( Dendromus mystacilis ) Gerbil ( Tatera leucogaster ) Pygmy spiny mouse ( Acomys spinosissimus ) Namaqua bush rat ( Aethomys namaquensis ) Red bush rat ( Aethomys chrysophilus ) African woolly rat ( Dasymus incomtus ) Single-striped grass mouse ( Lemniscomys rosalia ) African field harvest mouse ( Mus minutoides ) House mouse ( mus musculus ) Acacia rat ( Thallomys paedulcus ) Acacia mouse ( Grammomys dolichurus ) Natal multi-teat mouse ( Mastomys natalensis ) Southern polyteat mouse ( Mastomys coucha ) Black rat ( Rattus rattus ) Lamellar tooth rat ( Otomys angoniensis ) Bats Egyptian bat ( Rousettus aegyptiacus ) Epaulette bat ( Epomophorus wahlbergi and E. crypturus ) Grave bats (Mauritius-Grabfledermaus ( Taphozous mauritanus )) Round-leaf noses , two species ( Hipposideros ) Slit noses , two species ( Nycteris ) Horseshoe bat , eight species ( Rhinolophus ) Long-winged bat ( Miniopterus Schreibersii ) Broad-winged bats , four species ( Eptesicus ) Pipistrelle bats , five species ( Pipistrellus ) Mouse ears , three types ( Myotis ) Reticulated butterfly bat ( Glauconycteris variegata ) Laephotis botswanae Nycticelus schieffenii Smooth nosed ( Scotophilus dinganii and Scotophilus borbonicus ) Kerivoulan argentata and Kerivoula lanosa Bulldog bats , six species ( Tadarida )

Birds

The following bird species are regularly found in the park.

Ratites Ostrich ( Struthio camelus ) Chicken birds Quail ( Coturnix coturnix ) Harlequin Quail ( Coturnix delegorguei ) Roosters ( Turnix sylvatica ) Ruffled guinea fowl ( Guttera pucherani ) Helmet guinea fowl ( Numida meleagris ) Coquifrankolin ( Peliperdix coqui ) Schopffrankolin ( Peliperdix sephaena ) Natalfrankolin ( Pternistis natalensis ) Rotkehlfrankolin ( Pternistis afer ) Shelleyfrankolin ( Scleroptila shelleyi ) Swaisonfrankolin ( Francolinus swainsonii ) Bustards Black-bellied bustard ( Eupodotis ( Lissotis ) melanogaster ) Giant bustard ( Ardeotis kori ) Red-headed bustard ( Eupodotis ruficrista ) Rush claws African rush rail ( Podica senegalensis ) Billy birds Common pond rail ( Gallinula chloropus ) Comb coot ( Fulica cristata ) Barnacle grouse ( Gallinula angulata ) Corn Corn ( Crex crex ) Bronze sultan's hen ( Porphyrio alleni ) Steppe Rail ( Crecopsis egregia ) Black Moorhen ( Amaurornis flavirostra ) Capralle ( Rallus caerulescens ) Grebes Little Grebe ( Tachybaptus ruficollis ) Flamingos Greater Flamingo ( Phoenicopterus roseus ) Lesser Flamingo ( Phoenicopterus minor ) Ducks Egyptian goose ( Alopochen aegyptiacus ) Red-billed duck ( Anas erythrorhyncha ) Yellow-billed duck ( Anas undulata ) Black Duck ( Anas sparsa ) Yellow Whistling Goose ( Dendrocygna bicolor ) White-backed Whistling Goose ( Thalassornis leuconotus ) Widow Whistling Goose ( Dendrocygna viduata ) Mute goose ( Sarkidiornis melanotos ) Spurge Goose ( Plectropterus gambensis ) African pygmy duck ( nettapus auritus ) Roach duck ( Netta erythrophthalma ) heron Goliath heron ( ardea goliath ) Gray heron ( ardea cinerea ) Purple Heron ( Ardea purpurea ) Black-necked heron ( Ardea melanocephala ) Red-bellied heron ( Ardeola rufiventris ) Cattle Egret ( Bubulcus ibis ) Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Great Egret ( Casmerodius albus ) Middle Heron ( Ardea intermedia ) Little Egret ( Egretta garzetta ) Bell Heron ( Egretta ardesiaca ) Little bittern ( Ixobrychus minutus ) Slate bittern ( Ixobrychus sturmii ) Mangrove Heron ( Butorides striatus ) Black heron ( Ardeola ralloides ) White-backed Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus ) Ibises and spoonbills Holy ibis ( Threskiornis aethiopicus ) Brown ibis ( Plegadis falcinellus ) Hagedasch -Ibis ( Bostrychia hagedash ) African spoonbill ( Platalea alba ) Other pelecaniformes Great White Pelican ( Pelecanus onocrotalus ) Red pelican ( Pelecanus rufescens ) Hammerhead ( Scopus umbretta ) Suliformes African darter ( Anhinga rufa ) Common Sedge ( Phalacrocorax africanus ) White-breasted cormorant ( Phalacrocorax lucidus ) Storks Abdim stork ( Ciconia abdimii ) Moor's beak ( Anastomus lamelligerus ) Saddle Stork ( Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis ) White stork ( Ciconia ciconia ) Black stork ( Ciconia nigra ) Wool-necked stork ( Ciconia episcopus ) Very Hungry ( Mycteria ibis ) Marabou ( Leptoptilos crumeniferus ) Hoppy Tree hop ( Phoeniculus purpureus ) Sichelhopf ( Rhinopomastus cyanomelas ) Hoopoe ( Upupa epops ) Hornbills Southern ground hornbill ( Bucorvus leadbeateri ) Gray Toko ( Tockus nasutus ) Crown Toko ( Tockus alboterminatus ) Rotschnabeltoko ( Tockus erythrorhynchus ) Southern yellow-billed toko ( Tockus leucomelas ) Trumpeter hornbill ( Bycanistes buccinator ) Pigeons and birds Rock dove ( Columba livia ) Cinnamon pigeon ( Columba larvata ) Guinea pigeon ( Columba guinea ) Brillentaube ( Streptopelia decipiens ) Bare-faced green pigeon ( Treron calvus ) Cape pigeon ( Streptopelia capicola ) Cape pigeon ( Oena capensis ) Palm Pigeon ( Streptopelia senegalensis ) Crescent dove ( Streptopelia semitorquata ) Bronze spot pigeon ( Turtur chalcospilos ) Tambourine dove ( Turtur tympanistria ) Double-banded grouse ( Pterocles bicinctus ) Parrots Brown- headed Parrot ( Poicephalus cryptoxanthus ) Gray-headed Parrot ( Poicephalus fuscicollis ) Racks and bee-eater European roller ( Coracias garrulus ) Fork rack ( Coracias caudata ) Cinnamon roller ( Eurystomus glaucurus ) Whispered pelt ( Coracias naevia ) Spatula ( Coracias spatulatus ) Blue-cheeked pint ( Merops persicus ) European bee-eater (species) ( Merops apiaster ) Spinach tree ( Merops nubicoides ) White- fronted Spint ( Merops bullockoides ) Pygmy pint ( Merops pusillus ) Kingfishers Giant fisherman ( Megaceryle maxima ) Gray fisherman ( Ceryle rudis ) Malachite Kingfisher ( Alcedo cristata ) Cobalt Kingfisher ( Alcedo semitorquata ) Zwergkönig Fischer ( Ispidina picta ) Braunkopfliest ( Halcyon albiventris ) Gray head ( Halcyon leucocephala ) Stripe read ( Halcyon chelicuti ) Senegalliest ( Halcyon senegalensis ) Plover and snipe birds Three- banded plover ( Charadrius tricollarius ) Ringed Plover ( Charadrius hiaticula ) Wormwood plover ( Charadrius asiaticus ) Shepherd's plover ( Charadrius pecuarius ) White-fronted plover ( Charadrius marginatus ) Sandpiper ( Actitis hypoleucos ) Common sandpiper ( Calidris ferruginea ) Pygmy sandpiper ( Calidris minuta ) Pond sandpiper ( Tringa stagnatilis ) Wood sandpiper ( Tringa ochropus ) Greenshank ( Tringa nebularia ) Wood sandpiper ( Tringa glareola ) Ruff ( Philomachus pugnax ) Lapwings and Curlews Red Lapwing ( Vanellus coronatus ) Weapon Lapwing ( Vanellus armatus ) Senegal picket ( Vanellus senegallus ) Black Peacock ( Vanellus lugubris ) White-headed lapwing ( Vanellus albiceps ) Red-winged curlew ( Glareola pratincola ) Amethyst racing bird ( Rhinoptilus chalcopterus ) Temminckrennvogel ( Cursorius temminckii ) Bind Rennvogel ( Rhinoptilus cinctus ) Other plover species Blue-fronted jacana ( Actophilornis africana ) Northern goldcock ( Rostratula benghalensis ) Kaptriel ( Burhinus capensis ) Water triel ( Burhinus vermiculatus ) Stilt ( himantopus himantopus )

Hawks Lammergeier ( Aegypius tracheliotus ) Woolly vulture ( Trigonoceps occipitalis ) Cape vulture ( Gyps coprotheres ) White-backed vulture ( Gyps africanus ) Cap vulture ( Necrosyrtes monachus ) Crowned eagle ( Stephanoaetus coronatus ) Martial eagle ( Polemaetus bellicosus ) Steppe eagle ( Aquila nipalensis ) Lesser Spotted Eagle ( Aquila pomarina ) Coffee eagle ( Aquila verreauxii ) Wahlbergs eagle ( Aquila wahlbergi ) African Bonelli's eagle ( Hieraaetus spilogaster ) Spotted eagle ( Hieraaetus ayresii ) Crested eagle ( Lophaetus occipitalis ) Booted eagle ( Hieraaetus pennatus ) Fish eagle ( Haliaeetus vocifer ) Juggler ( Terathopius ecaudatus ) Osprey ( Pandion haliaetus ) Gliding Hair ( Elanus caeruleus ) Bat hair ( Macheiramphus alcinus ) Harrier ( Polyboroides typus ) Montagu's Harrier ( Circus pygargus ) Steppe harrier ( Circus macrourus ) Cuckoo Fair ( Aviceda cuculoides ) Yellow-billed kite ( Milvus aegyptius ) Black kite ( Milvus migrans ) African short-toed eagle ( Circaetus cinereus ) Black-breasted short-toed eagle ( Circaetus pectoralis ) Schakal Bussard ( Buteo rufofuscus ) Common buzzard ( Buteo buteo ) Honey buzzard ( Pernis apivorus ) Hawk Buzzard ( Kaupifalco monogrammicus ) Afrikahabicht ( Accipiter tachiro ) Goshawk ( Accipiter melanoleucus ) Dwarf Sperber ( Accipiter minullus ) Schikrasperber ( Accipiter badius ) Ovambosperber ( Accipiter ovampensis ) Graubürzel song hawk ( Melierax metabates ) Gabar goshawk ( Micronisus gabar ) Hawkish Tree falcon ( Falco subbuteo ) Amur falcon ( Falco amurensis ) Black- backed falcon ( Falco dickinsoni ) Lanner falcon ( Falco biarmicus ) Peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus ) Red-footed falcon ( Falco vespertinus ) Cuckoo birds Cuckoo ( Cuculus canorus ) African cuckoo ( Cuculus gularis ) Black cuckoo ( Cuculus clamosus ) Hermit cuckoo ( Cuculus solitarius ) Jacobin cuckoo ( Clamator jacobinus ) Cape cuckoo ( Clamator levaillantii ) Barbecue Cuckoo ( Centropus grillii ) Tiputip ( Centropus superciliosus (burchelli) ) Common Blue Cuckoo ( Clamator glandarius ) Gold cuckoo ( Chrysococcyx caprius ) Klaaskuckuck ( Chrysococcyx klaas ) Thick-billed cuckoo ( Pachycoccyx audeberti ) Turacos Helmet turaco ( Tauraco corythaix ) Gray noise bird ( Corythaixoides concolor ) Glossy-crested turaco ( Tauraco porphyreolophus ) Trogons Narinatrogon ( Apaloderma narina ) Mouse birds Brown-winged mouse bird ( Colius striatus ) Red-rein mouse bird ( Urocolius indicus ) Owls Milk cow ( Bubo lacteus ) Swordfish owl ( Scotopelia peli ) Fleckenuhu ( Bubo africanus ) Cape grass owl ( Tyto capensis ) Barn Owl ( Tyto alba ) Woodford owl ( Strix woodfordii ) African scops owl ( Otus senegalensis ) Tufted Owl ( Otus leucotis ) Cape pygmy owl ( Glaucidium capense ) Pearl owl ( Glaucidium perlatum ) Cape owl ( Asio capensis ) Night swallows Goat milker ( Caprimulgus europaeus ) Whistling nightjar ( Caprimulgus pectoralis ) Spotted nightjar ( Caprimulgus tristigma ) Rust-cheeked nightjar ( Caprimulgus rufigena ) Welwitsch nightjar ( Caprimulgus fossii ) Rudder wing ( Macrodipteryx vexillaria ) Sailors Alpine swift ( Tachymarptis melba ) Bat Swift ( Neafrapus boehmi ) Common Swift ( Apus apus ) House sailor ( Apus affinis ) Cape Swift ( Apus barbatus ) Cape Swift ( Apus caffer ) Horus swift ( Apus horus ) Palm Swift ( Cypsiurus parvus ) Baoba swift ( Telacanthura ussheri ) Woodpeckers Cardinal Woodpecker ( Dendropicos fuscescens ) Namaspecht ( Thripias namaquus ) Bennett's Woodpecker ( Campethera bennettii ) Golden-tailed woodpecker ( Campethera abingoni ) Golden- backed woodpecker ( Mesopicos griseocephalus ) Bearded birds Red-fronted bearded bird ( Tricholaema leucomelas ) Collared bearded bird ( Lybius torquatus ) Haubenbartvogel ( Trachyphonus vaillantii ) Yellow-fronted dwarf mustard ( Pogoniulus chrysoconus ) Banded dwarf bearded ( Pogoniulus bilineatus ) Honey indicator Schwarzkehl-Honiganzeiger ( Indicator indicator ) Small honey indicator ( indicator minor ) Stroke honeycomb indicator (Indicator variegatus) Sparrows and finches House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) Cape Sparrow ( Passer melanurus ) Cape stone sparrow ( Petronia superciliaris ) Damara Sparrow ( Passer diffusus ) Mozambique girlitz ( Serinus mozambicus ) Yellow-breasted girlitz ( Serinus citrinipectus ) Weaver birds Bloodbeak weaver ( Quelea quelea ) Stump wida ( Euplectes axillaris ) Tahaweber ( Euplectes afer ) Spiegelwida ( Euplectes albonotatus ) Schildwida ( Euplectes ardens ) Cabanis weaver ( Ploceus intermedius ) Buffalo weaver ( Bubalornis niger ) Scarlet weaver ( Anaplectes rubriceps ) Masked Weaver ( Ploceus velatus ) Spectacle weaver ( Ploceus ocularis ) Village Weaver ( Ploceus cucullatus ) Oryx weaver ( Euplectes orix ) Weissstirnweber ( Amblyospiza albifrons ) Widow birds White-footed Atlas widow ( Vidua purpurascens ) Red-footed Atlas widow ( Vidua chalybeata ) Long-tailed widow of paradise ( Vidua interjecta ) Dominican widow ( Vidua macroura ) King's widow ( Vidua regia ) Drongos Mourning Drongo ( Dicrurus adsimilis ) Bag titmouse White-browed bag tit ( Anthoscopus caroli ) Bulbüls Graubülbül ( Pycnonotus barbatus ) Blue shrike ( Nicator gularis ) Schlichtbülbül ( Andropadus importunus ) Laubbülbül ( Phyllastrephus terrestris ) Yellow-bellied Bulbul ( Chlorocichla flaviventris ) Monarchs Blue- coat crested flycatcher ( Trochocercus cyanomelas ) Gray-breasted paradise flycatcher ( Terpsiphone viridis )

Flycatcher Great Tit flycatcher ( Myioparus plumbeus ) Strangler catcher ( Melaenornis silens ) Marico flycatcher ( Melaenornis mariquensis ) Gloss drongo flycatcher ( Melaenornis pammelaina ) Arnott's flycatcher ( Myrmecocichla arnoti ) Dark flycatcher ( Muscicapa adusta ) Slate flycatcher ( Muscicapa caerulescens ) Gray flycatcher ( Muscicapa striata ) Stonechat ( Saxicola torquata ) Striped hedge warbler ( Cercotrichas quadrivirgata ) Natal hedge warbler ( Cercotrichas signata ) White- browed hedge warbler ( Cercotrichas leucophrys ) Rusttail ( Cercomela familiaris ) Caprod ( Cossypha caffra ) White- browed chalk ( Cossypha heuglini ) White-throated red chalk ( Cossypha humeralis ) Natal red chalk ( Cossypha natalensis ) Morgenrötel ( Cichladusa arquata ) Red-bellied wheatear ( Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris ) Common wheatear ( Oenanthe pileata ) Mountain wheatear ( Oenanthe monticola ) Pallid Flycatcher ( Bradornis pallidus ) Sprout ( Luscinia luscinia ) Snapper strangler Black-throated rag flycatcher ( Platysteira peltata ) Cape batis ( Batis capensis ) White-flanked batis ( Batis molitor ) shrike Red- backed shrike ( Lanius collurio ) Southern fiscal strangler ( Lanius collaris ) Magpie Shrike ( Urolestes melanoleucus ) White- headed Shrike ( Eurocephalus anguitimens ) Bush shrike Brubru ( Nilaus afer ) Dorntschagra ( Tchagra australis ) Senegaltschagra ( Tchagra senegala ) Snowball Shrike ( Dryoscopus cubla ) Perreinstrike ( Telophorus viridis ) Olive shrike ( Telophorus olivaceus ) Gray-headed Shrike ( Malaconotus blanchoti ) Orange- breasted shrike ( Telephorus sulfureopectus ) Black- fronted Shrike ( Lanius minor ) Tricolor spectacled shrike ( Prionops retzii ) Helmetshrike ( Prionops plumatus ) Red-bellied Shrike ( Laniarius atrococcineus ) Flute shrike ( Laniarius ferrugineus ) Boubou shrike ( Laniarius aethiopicus ) Swallows House martin ( Delichon urbicum ) Barn swallow ( Hirundo rustica ) Cape Swallow ( Hirundo cucullata ) Little barred tern ( Hirundo abyssinica ) Senegal swallow ( Hirundo senegalensis ) Red breasted swallow ( Hirundo semirufa ) Stone swallow ( Hirundo fuligula ) Red capped tern ( Hirundo smithii ) Graubürzelschwalbe ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga ) Sand martin ( Riparia riparia ) Riparia paludicola Magnificent finches Angola butterfly finch ( ureginthus angolensis ) Bandamadine ( Amadina fasciata ) Dark red amaranth ( Lagonosticta rubricata ) Jameson's Firefinch ( Lagonosticta rhodopareia ) Senegalese amaranth ( Lagonosticta senegala ) Little Elster ( Spermestes cucullatus ) Black-and-white mannikin ( Spermestes bicolor ) Quail deer ( Ortygospiza atricollis ) Wellenastrild ( Estrilda astrild ) Great red deer ( Pytilia melba ) Pearl deer ( Hyapargos margaritatus ) Red head amadine ( Amadina erythrocephala ) Violet-Eared Waxbill ( Grana Tina grana Tina ) Nectar birds Amethyst glossy head ( Chalcomitra amethystina ) Red-breasted shining head ( Chalcomitra senegalensis ) Forest nectar bird ( Hedydipna collaris ) Yellow-bellied nectar bird ( Cinnyris venustus ) Binding nectar bird ( Cinnyris mariquensis ) Miombonectar bird ( Cinnyris chalybeus ) Great Collared Nectar Bird ( Cinnyris afer ) White-bellied nectar bird ( Cinnyris talatala ) Oriole Golden Oriole ( Oriolus oriolus ) Black-eared Spiral ( Oriolus auratus ) Masked Pyrol ( Oriolus larvatus ) Bunting Bergammer ( Emberiza tahapisi ) Yellow-bellied bunting ( Emberiza flaviventris ) Lerch bunting ( Emberiza impetuani ) Starlings Red-billed maggot chopper ( Buphagus erythrorhynchus ) Yellow-billed maggot chopper ( Buphagus africanus ) Shepherd Maina ( Acridotheres tristis ) Red shoulder gloss star ( Lamprotornis nitens ) Giant gloss star ( Lamprotornis australis ) Green-tailed star ( Lamprotornis chalybaeus ) Mevesglanzstar ( Lamprotornis mevesii ) Lappenstar ( Creatophora cinerea ) Amethyst gloss star ( Cinnyricinclus leucogaster ) Red-winged starfish ( Onychognathus morio ) Chokes Brown thrush Acacia throttle ( Psophocichla litsitsirupa ) Red-billed thrush ( Turdus libonyanus ) Larks Steppe Lark ( Mirafra africanoides ) Klapper tree Lerche ( Mirafra rufocinnamomea ) Sparrow Lark ( Mirafra passerina ) Red-necked Lark ( Mirafra africana ) Sabotalerche ( Calendulauda Sabota ) Thrush Lark ( Pinarocorys nigricans ) Barnacle Lark ( Eremopterix leucotis ) Nunlark ( Eremopterix verticalis ) Rotscheitellerche ( Calandrella cinerea ) Stilts and pipiters Yellow-throated pipit ( Macronyx croceus ) Capsule ( Motacilla capensis ) Widow wagtail ( Motacilla aguimp ) Long-tailed wagtail ( Motacilla clara ) Yellow wagtail ( Motacilla flava ) Bush pipit ( Anthus caffer ) Cinnamon pipit ( Anthus cinnamomeus ) Warblers Garden warbler ( Sylvia borin ) Blackcap ( Sylvia communis ) Reed Warbler ( Acrocephalus schoenobaenus ) Garden warbler ( acrocephalus baeticatus ) Great Reed Warbler ( Acrocephalus arundinaceus ) Marsh Warbler ( Acrocephalus palustris ) Cape warbler ( Acrocephalus gracilirostris ) Yellow Mockers ( Hippolais icterina ) Strichelcistensänger ( Cisticola natalensis ) Red-faced Cistus Warbler ( Cisticola erythrops ) Rostbanderemomela ( Eremomela usticollis ) Green-capped Eremomela ( Eremomela scotops ) Eremomela icteropygialis Marsh warbler ( Bradypterus baboecala ) Long-billed sylvietta ( Sylvietta rufescens ) Olive Mockers ( Hippolais olivetorum ) Schlagschwirl ( Locustella fluviatilis ) Fitis ( Phylloscopus trochilus ) Hyliota australis Halmsinger-like Collared warbler ( Apalis thoracica ) Yellow-bellied warbler ( Apalis flavida ) Black Warbler ( Camaroptera brachyura ) Blackcap ( Camaroptera brevicauda ) Cistensänger ( Cisticola juncidis ) Long-tailed Cistus Warbler ( Cisticola aberrans ) Brown -headed Cistus Warbler ( Cisticola fulvicapilla ) Red- crowned Cistus Warbler ( Cisticola chiniana ) Blackback Cistus Warbler ( Cisticola galactotes ) Bull Ling binding singer ( Calamonastes stierlingi ) Creamed breast prinie ( Prinia subflava ) Titmice Black tit ( Parus niger ) Timalia and spectacled birds Brown offshoot ( Turdoides jardineii ) Cape spectacled bird ( Zosterops pallidus ) Thorns Cuckoo Shrike ( Campephaga flava ) Wood caterpillar ( Coracina caesia ), now Ceblepyris caesius White-breasted caterpillar ( Coracina pectoralis ) Corvids Tortoiseshell ( Corvus albus ) Vulture raven ( Corvus albicollis )

Individual evidence

1. ↑ List of the most conspicuous species from the official homepage sanparks.org (PDF).
2. ↑ List of species (“ condensed ”) from the official homepage sanparks.org (PDF).