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:''As of [[31 January]] [[2008]].''<ref>{{cite web |title=NUFC 2007-08: Squad Numbers Complete |url=http://www.nufc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10278~1107241,00.html|accessdate=2007-09-06 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Geremi named captain` |url=http://www.nufc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10278~1089473,00.html|accessdate=2007-08-13 }}</ref>
:''As of [[27 March]] [[2008]].''<ref>{{cite web |title=NUFC 2007-08: Squad Numbers Complete |url=http://www.nufc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10278~1107241,00.html|accessdate=2007-09-06 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Geremi named captain` |url=http://www.nufc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10278~1089473,00.html|accessdate=2007-08-13 }}</ref>


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Revision as of 18:06, 27 March 2008

For the Australian club, see Newcastle United Jets.
Newcastle United
File:Newcastle United FC.png
Full nameNewcastle United Football Club
Nickname(s)The Magpies
Founded1892
GroundSt. James' Park
Newcastle upon Tyne
England
Capacity52,387
ChairmanEngland Chris Mort
ManagerEngland Kevin Keegan
LeaguePremier League
2006–07Premier League, 13th
Current season

Newcastle United Football Club (also known as The Magpies or The Toon) is an English football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, who currently play in the Premier League. The club was founded in 1892 after the merger of two local clubs, Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End. Since their founding year, the club have played at their home ground of St. James' Park.

They have won the First Division Championship four times and the FA Cup six times, though their league success was achieved before the Second World War. In European competition the most notable honour the club has won is the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, in 1969.

They have a long-standing and fierce rivalry with local team Sunderland. The Tyne-Wear derby between Newcastle United and Sunderland has been played since 1898. The club's traditional kit colours are black and white striped shirts, with black shorts and socks. Supporters of Newcastle United refer to themselves as the Toon Army.

History

Further information: History of Newcastle United F.C.

The club was founded in December 1892 by the merger of two local teams Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End who were previously rivals in the Northern League, but after West End fell into financial difficulties they decided to merge.[1] The deal included the lease on West End's stadium St. James' Park and several names were suggested for the new club, including Newcastle Rangers and Newcastle City, however they chose the name Newcastle United.[2]

Newcastle competing against Woolwich Arsenal in 1906.

Newcastle United went on to win the League Championship on three occasions during the 1900s; 1905, 1907 and 1909.[3] The club's success continued in cup competitions, as they reached five FA Cup Finals in seven years, appearing in the final of 1905, 1906, 1908, 1910 and 1911. However they went on to win just one of them, the 1910 Final against Barnsley, in a replay at Goodison Park. However, there was still one particular low point during this period, as the team suffered a 9–1 defeat by fierce rivals Sunderland in the 1908–09 season. Sunderland still count the result as their record highest win.[citation needed]

After World War I, they won the League a fourth time during 1927.[citation needed] The team returned to the FA Cup final in 1924, in only their second ever final at Wembley Stadium. They were successful in defeating Aston Villa and therefore winning the club's second FA Cup trophy in its history. Notable players during this period include the likes of prolific goal scorer and captain Hughie Gallacher, Neil Harris, Stan Seymour and Frank Hudspeth.

During the 1950s, United won the FA Cup trophy on three occasions within a five year period. In 1951 they defeated Blackpool 2–0, a year later Arsenal were beaten 1–0 and in 1955 United defeated Manchester City 3–1. Newcastle had gained a high profile, and so had their players; 'Wor Jackie' Milburn and Bobby 'Dazzler' Mitchell in particular.[citation needed]

The old war horse Joe Harvey, who had captained the team to much of their post-war success, returned to revitalise Newcastle. He teamed up with Stan Seymour to rebuild Newcastle United and they won the Second Division Champions in 1965. Newcastle then became very much an unpredictable and inconsistent team, always capable of defeating the best, but never quite realising their potential.

File:InterCitiesCupNewcastle.jpg
Wyn Davies with Newcastle's 1969 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup

Joe Harvey's team qualified for Europe for the first time in 1968 and surprised many the following year by winning the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, (which was the forerunner of the UEFA Cup), beating Sporting Lisbon, Feyenoord, Real Zaragoza and Rangers along the way, before triumphing over two legs against Hungary's Újpest FC in the final. United possessed a reliable team and Newcastle's tradition of fielding a popular goalscorer at number 9 continued, as Welshman Wyn Davies was prominent.

In the years that followed European success, manager Harvey brought in a string of talented entertainers who thrilled the Newcastle crowd. Players such as Jimmy Smith, Tony Green, Terry Hibbitt and in particular striker Malcolm Macdonald all became favorites among the supporters. Nicknamed 'Supermac', Malcolm Macdonald was one of United's most popular figures and is still held in high regard by supporters to this day. He was an impressive goal scorer, which led United's attack to Wembley twice, in 1974 and 1976, against Liverpool in the FA Cup and Manchester City in the League Cup. But on each occasion Newcastle failed to bring the trophy back to Tyneside. A small consolation was back to back triumphs in the Texaco Cup in 1974 and 1975.

By the start of the 1980s, United had declined dramatically and were languishing in the Second Division. Gordon Lee had replaced Harvey as boss, yet he in turn soon gave way to Richard Dinnis and then Bill McGarry. But it was Arthur Cox who steered United back again to the First Division with ex-England captain Kevin Keegan the focus of the team, having joined the club in 1982. With managers such as Jack Charlton, Willie McFaul and Jim Smith, Newcastle remained in the top-flight until the team was relegated once more in 1989.

Later, Kevin Keegan returned to Tyneside to replace Osvaldo Ardiles as manager on a short term contract in 1992, taking what he claimed to be the only job that could tempt him back into football. United were struggling at the wrong end of Division Two; Sir John Hall had all but taken control of the club and he needed a minor miracle to stop Newcastle from tumbling into the Third Division for the first time in their history. Survival was confirmed by winning both of their final two league games, at home to Portsmouth and away to Leicester City, the latter to a last minute own goal, although as it transpired, Newcastle would have survived even if they had lost at Leicester .

The 1992–93 season saw a dramatic turn around in the club's fortunes. They won their first eleven league games before a 1–0 home defeat against Grimsby Town ended the run, two games short of the English league record of 13 consecutive wins. Playing an exciting brand of attacking football Newcastle became Division One champions with a 2–0 away win, coincidentally at Grimsby, and gained promotion to the Premier League.

Under Keegan, Newcastle continued to succeed, impressing with their attacking flair and a third place finish during the 1993–94 season, this was their first season back in the top flight. The attacking philosophy of Keegan led to Newcastle becoming labelled by Sky television as "The Entertainers". The following season Newcastle sold top scorer Andy Cole to Manchester United and finished 6th that season.

With the transfer money in 1995–96, Newcastle rebuilt with the signing of David Ginola and Les Ferdinand amongst others. The club came very close to winning the Premier League that season, and were at one time 12 points ahead of nearest rivals Manchester United, but eventually lost out. One match in particular from that season stood out, the 4–3 defeat to Liverpool, which has since been described as the greatest ever Premiership match.[4] On 30 July 1996, the disappointment of missing out on the title was lessened to an extent, as the club signed Alan Shearer for a then world record fee of £15 million. The 1996–97 season saw Newcastle once again finish in second.

File:ShearerStJames.png
St James' Park in 2006, in honor of all-time leading goalscorer Alan Shearer.

After short and unsuccessful spells as manager from Kenny Dalglish and Ruud Gullit, former England manager Sir Bobby Robson was appointed as manager. His first home game in charge was particularly impressive; it was an 8–0 victory over Sheffield Wednesday, which remains the club's record home win.[5] Good performances such as these helped the club ensure survival in the Premiership in Robson's first season. A title challenge emerged during the 2001–02 season, and Newcastle achieved qualification for the Champions League after finishing in 4th place. However, Robson was fired in 2004 after failing to qualify for the Champions League. Robson is still held in high regard by Newcastle supporters.[6]

Graeme Souness was his replacement, but he proved to be an unpopular choice being fired on 2 February 2006, despite signing Michael Owen for a record £17 million. Glenn Roeder replaced Souness; the game after his time as manager Alan Shearer overtook Jackie Milburn as the club's highest ever goal-scorer. Shearer retired at the end of the 2005–06 season, with a total of 206 goals for the club. Despite finishing the 2005-06 season well, Roeder's fortunes quickly changed in the 2006-07 season, and he left the club by mutual consent on May 6, 2007. Sam Allardyce was named as Roeder's successor on May 15, with what proved to be Freddy Shepherd's last act as Chairman, who sold his final shares in the club on June 7 to Mike Ashley. Sam Allardyce left the club on January 9, 2008 by mutual consent after less than eight months in charge. It was confirmed on January 16th 2008 that Kevin Keegan would return to Newcastle as manager, eleven years and eight days since leaving the club on January 8th 1997.[7] Further appointments in January 2008 have seen Dennis Wise join the club as Executive Director (Football), as well as Tony Jimenez as Vice President (Player Recruitment) and Jeff Vetere as Technical Co-ordinator.[8]

Crest

Newcastle United crest: 1983—1988.

The first club badge which Newcastle United wore on their shirts was the historic coat of arms of Newcastle upon Tyne, this was worn as standard from 1969—1976, though it had been worn on previous occasions far earlier especially in FA Cup finals.[9] A scroll at the bottom of the crest features a phrase in Latin; fortiter defendit triumphans which translates into English as, "triumphing by brave defence".[10]

From the years 1976—1983 United wore a club specific crest which they had developed to wear in place of the city council coat of arms. The design was of a circular shape which featured the club's name in full, it contained a magpie standing infront of the River Tyne with the historic Norman castle of Newcastle in the background.[11] A more simplistic design followed in 1983, featuring the initials of the club's name, NUFC with the small magpie used in the previous crest within the horizontally laid C, this logo was relatively short lived and was discontinued after 1988.[11]

From 1988 onwards, Newcastle United have used their present club crest; in some ways it was a revert to a more traditionalist design which has similarities to the city council one which the club first used.[12] Compared to the city coat of arms, Newcastle United's crest design is more stripped down and is modified to apply to the club specifically, this includes the use of the club's black and white stripes on the shield. Either side of shield is a silver seahorse with a gold mane and tail fin, this represents Tyneside's close relationship with the sea.[9]

Colours

Newcastle United's original colours
Newcastle United's third-choice kit for 2007–08

For much of Newcastle United's history, their home colours have been black and white striped shirts, with black shorts and black socks, though white socks are sometimes worn under some managers who consider them "lucky".[13] For the first two years of the club's existence United continued to wear the home kit of East End, which included red shirts, white shorts and black socks; this was changed to the more familiar black and white striped kit in 1894.[14] The new colours were adopted because many clubs in the same division as Newcastle also wore red and frequently clashed, including Liverpool and Woolwich Arsenal.[14]

Conversely, United's change or away colours have been very inconsistent, there is no set in stone standard and the club changes the away colours often, but most commonly it has been a shade of blue (since the 1990s) or yellow.[15] The yellow kit was especially common throughout the 1970s and 1980s and featured a green or blue trim, depending on the season; a yellow and green striped away kit even appeared in 1988—1990. Other common change colours have been grey, all black, all white and green.[15] The most unusual away kit was likely the maroon and navy blue horizontal hoop colours from the 1995–96 and 2006–07 seasons, it was a tribute to West End.[15]

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
1976–1979 Bukta None
1980–1986 Umbro Scottish & Newcastle
1986–1991 Greenall's
1991–1993 Scottish & Newcastle / McEwan's
1993–1995 Asics Scottish & Newcastle / McEwan's
1995–2000 Adidas Newcastle Brown Ale (Scottish & Newcastle)
2000–2003 NTL
2003– Northern Rock

Stadium

Main article: St James' Park
St. James' Park in 2007, looking at the Leazes End (officially the Sir John Hall Stand)

Newcastle's home stadium is St James' Park, which has been their home since the merger of East End and West End in 1891, though football was first played there in 1880. At the turn of the 20th century the ground could hold 30,000, but this was soon expanded to 60,000.[16] However, the ground was altered little in the next 70 years, and by the 1980s was looking dated.

The Bradford fire in 1985 prompted renovation, but progress was slow due to financial difficulties. The takeover of the club by Sir John Hall in 1992 resolved these difficulties, and the stadium was redeveloped to comply with the Taylor Report. In the mid-1990s, the club wished to build a new ground in the nearby Leazes Park, however these plans were quashed. In response to this, the club expanded St. James' Park further. Following the completion of the construction in 2000, St James' Park became the club ground with the second highest capacity in England with 52,387 seats,[17] behind Manchester United's Old Trafford. It later became the third highest capacity after the completion of Arsenal's Emirates Stadium.

Two stands, the Sir John Hall stand and the Milburn stand, have two tiers and are of cantilever construction, whereas the East Stand and the Gallowgate End are roughly half as high, and each have a single tier. This can make the stadium look quite lopsided. The Gallowgate End is traditionally home to Newcastle's most vociferous supporters, as it was once the stand with no roof covering. In recent years, a fan based group named Toon Ultras has began to assemble in Level 7 of the Sir John Hall Stand to attempt to "Bring Back The Noise" which supporters feel was lost when the club expanded the stadium and split fans to cater for executive boxes.

It was announced on 2 April 2007 that the club intend to submit plans for a new £300 million development that would increase the stadium's capacity to at least 60,000.[18]

Supporters

Supporters at St. James' Park, 2007

Newcastle have a large fanbase and had the third highest average attendance (50,686) in the English Premier League for the 2006-07 season,[19] although in terms of percentage of stadium capacity, Newcastle were tenth in the Premier League with 96.7%.[20] In terms of all-time, Newcastle have the seventh highest average attendance of Football League clubs in England.[21] Newcastle's supporters have been described as a passionate set of fans[22] and were found to be the most dedicated in the country in a 2007 survey.[23]

They are often referred to as the "Toon Army", the "Magpies", or the "Geordies". The name Toon originates from the geordie pronunciation of town.[24] Magpies is a reference to the black and white colours of the club, as possessed by the Magpie bird. Geordies is a regional nickname of north eastern people in general, of debated origin, which is often applied in the media to supporters of NUFC in general.

The club is based in the centre of Newcastle upon Tyne and is the only major club in the city; within England itself, the club's most prominent fanbase is from the North East down to and including Yorkshire.[25] In recent times, where other clubs have attracted fanbases from all around the world, Newcastle's fanbase is still mostly within Britain, with a percentage from other parts of the world, particularly Scandinavia,[26] North America[27] and Australia.[28]

Like all major English football clubs, Newcastle has a number of domestic supporters' clubs. The club's supporters publish fanzines such as True Faith and The Mag. In addition to the usual English football chants, Newcastle's supporters sing the traditional Tyneside song "Blaydon Races".[29]

Former Labour Prime Minister Tony Blair is known to be a keen supporter of Newcastle, as well as Sir Frank Williams, founder and manager of the WilliamsF1 Formula One Team.

Newcastle's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbour, Sunderland, colloquially known as "The Mackems", a term used by Newcastle and Sunderland residents alike. the term came about from the ship building days where it was said that the people from Sunderland 'Mackem' and the people from Newcastle 'Takem' in order to complete the work. Matches between the two are referred to as the Tyne-Wear derby. Newcastle also have a smaller rivalry with Middlesbrough, with whom they contest the Tyne-Tees derby.[30]

Statistics and records

Further information: Newcastle United F.C. records

Jimmy Lawrence holds the record for the most Newcastle appearances, having played 496 first-team matches between 1904 and 1921 as a goalkeeper.[31] Former captain and left back Frank Hudspeth comes second, having appeared 472 times and scoring on 37 occasions.

Alan Shearer is the club's top goalscorer with 206 goals in all competitions between 1996 and 2006[32] having surpassed Jackie Milburn's tally of 200 in February 2006. Milburn had held the record since 1957, his striking partner Len White is the third highest scorer at Newcastle with 153 goals. Albert Stubbins could be Newcastle's all time leading goal scorer but his goals are not counted as the majority were scored during World War II.[33]

Newcastle's record home attendance is 68,386, against Chelsea on 3 September, 1930.[34] The capacity of St James' Park is currently 52,387,[17] so it is unlikely that these records will be broken in the foreseeable future. The highest attendance in the Premier League is 52,327, in a match against Manchester United on 28 August, 2005.[34]

Players

Current squad

As of 27 March 2008.[35][36]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Ireland EIR Shay Given
2 DF Ireland EIR Stephen Carr
3 DF Spain ESP José Enrique
5 MF Turkey TUR Emre
6 DF Brazil BRA Caçapa
7 MF England ENG Joey Barton
9 FW Nigeria NGA Obafemi Martins
10 FW England ENG Michael Owen (captain)
11 MF Ireland EIR Damien Duff
13 GK England ENG Steve Harper
14 MF France FRA Charles N'Zogbia
15 DF Senegal SEN Lamine Diatta
16 MF England ENG James Milner
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 MF England ENG Alan Smith
20 MF Cameroon CMR Geremi
21 DF Senegal SEN Habib Beye
22 MF England ENG Nicky Butt
25 DF Senegal SEN Abdoulaye Faye
26 DF England ENG Peter Ramage
27 DF England ENG Steven Taylor
30 DF Canada CAN David Edgar
34 GK England ENG Fraser Forster
36 FW Australia AUS Mark Viduka
37 FW Australia AUS James Troisi
38 MF Democratic Republic of the Congo COD Kazenga LuaLua
39 FW England ENG Andy Carroll

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
4 DF Czech Republic CZE David Rozehnal (Lazio - to end of season)
23 FW England ENG Shola Ameobi ( Stoke City - to end of season)
40 GK Netherlands NED Tim Krul (Falkirk - to May 2008)

Reserves

See Newcastle United F.C. Reserves.

Notable players

Further information: List of Newcastle United F.C. players


Management

While Mike Ashley is sole owner of the club, he has not given himself an official role on the board of directors of the club. St James Holdings Ltd was the company used by Ashley in the purchase of Newcastle United plc, whose shares were de-listed from the London Stock Exchange at 8 a.m. on 18 July 2007.[37]

Board of Directors

Position Name
Life President Sir John Hall
Chairman Chris Mort
Executive Director (Football) Dennis Wise
Vice President (Player Recruitment) Tony Jimenez

Current Management and Coaching

Position Name
Technical Co-ordinator Jeff Vetere
Manager Kevin Keegan
Assistant Manager Arthur Cox
First Team Coaches Chris Hughton
Steve Round
Terry McDermott
Reserve Team Manager Adam Sadler
Goalkeeping Coach Paul Barron
Fitness Coaches Adrian Lamb
Craig Russell
Youth Academy Manager Joe Joyce
Youth Academy Coaches Kenny Wharton
Simon Tweddle
Physiotherapists Derek Wright
Kev Bell
Head Scout Lil Fuccillo
Scouts David Mills
Steve Walsh

Manager history

As of March 22, 2008. Only competitive matches are counted.

Name Nat From To Record
P W D L Win %
Andy Cunningham Scotland January 1 1930 May 31 1935 251 105 45 101 41.83
Tom Mather England June 1 1935 September 1 1939 179 78 32 69 43.57
Stan Seymour England September 1 1939 June 1 1958 338 130 74 134 38.46
George Martin England May 1 1947 December 1 1950 155 76 40 39 49.03
Doug Livingstone Scotland December 1 1954 January 1 1956 99 43 20 36 43.43
Charlie Mitten England June 1 1958 October 1 1961 145 53 28 64 36.55
Norman Smith England October 1 1961 June 1 1962 35 12 8 15 34.28
Joe Harvey England June 1 1962 June 1 1975 591 224 152 215 37.90
Gordon Lee England June 12 1975 January 30 1977 74 28 20 26 37.83
Richard Dinnis England February 2 1977 November 9 1977 40 12 10 18 30.00
Bill McGarry England November 18 1977 August 31 1980 118 37 33 48 31.35
Arthur Cox England September 1 1980 May 24 1984 169 76 42 51 44.97
Jack Charlton England August 14 1984 August 10 1985 48 15 15 18 31.25
Willie McFaul Northern Ireland September 10 1985 October 10 1988 140 47 39 54 33.57
Colin Suggett[38] England November 2 1988 December 4 1988 5 0 2 3 0.00
Jim Smith England December 14 1988 March 26 1991 121 44 38 39 36.36
Osvaldo Ardiles Argentina March 26 1991 February 5 1992 47 10 18 19 21.27
Kevin Keegan England February 5 1992 January 8 1997 251 138 51 62 54.98
Terry McDermott[38] England January 8 1997 January 14 1997 1 0 1 0 0.00
Kenny Dalglish Scotland January 14 1997 August 27 1998 78 30 26 22 38.46
Ruud Gullit Netherlands August 28 1998 August 28 1999 52 18 14 20 34.61
Steve Clarke[38] Scotland August 28 1999 September 2 1999 1 0 0 1 0.00
Sir Bobby Robson England 2 September 1999 30 August 2004 255 119 64 72 46.66
John Carver[38] England 11 September 2004 13 September 2004 1 1 0 0 100.00
Graeme Souness Scotland 13 September 2004 2 February 2006 87 39 19 29 44.82
Glenn Roeder England 2 February 2006 6 May 2007 72 33 15 24 45.83
Nigel Pearson[38] England 6 May 2007 15 May 2007 1 0 1 0 0.00
Sam Allardyce England 15 May 2007 9 January 2008 24 8 6 10 33.33
Nigel Pearson[38] England 9 January 2008 16 January 2008 2 1 0 1 50.00
Kevin Keegan England 16 January 2008 Present 10 1 3 6 10.00

Honours

Domestic

Domestic Cups

  • FA Cups: 6
    • 1910, 1924, 1932, 1951, 1952, 1955

European

Other Cups

References

  1. ^ Joannou, P. "A brief history of Spoon - Part 1: 1881-1939". P. Joannou. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
  2. ^ Turnbull, Simon (1999-05-16). "Football: Only one United? Why we are united in our disgust". The Independent. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
  3. ^ "Newcastle United, "Newcastle United Trophy cabinet which has been empty for many a year."". Sky Sports. Retrieved 2007-01-18.
  4. ^ "Liverpool v Newcastle 1996:Best Premiership match ever?". Square Football. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
  5. ^ "Sir Bobby : Ten Facts". BBC Tyne. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
  6. ^ "PREMIERSHIP: Sir Bobby Robson, Newcastle United, 1999-2004". squarefootball.net. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
  7. ^ ""King Kev to make Toon return"". Newcastle United F.C. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
  8. ^ ""Club Confirms Senior Appointments"". Newcastle United F.C. Retrieved 2008-01-29.
  9. ^ a b "Club Crest". NUFC.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-01-10.
  10. ^ "Newcastle upon Tyne City Council". CivicHeraldry.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-01-10.
  11. ^ a b "Newcastle United". WeltFussballArchiv.com. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
  12. ^ "Newcastle upon Tyne City Council". CivicHeraldry.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-01-10.
  13. ^ "Newcastle United 07/08 adidas away & GK football kits". FootballShirtCulture.com. Retrieved 2007-01-10.
  14. ^ a b "Newcastle United". HistoricalKits.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
  15. ^ a b c "Newcastle United". KitClassics.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
  16. ^ "The St James' Park Story: Part 1". Newcastle United official website. Retrieved 2006-03-09.
  17. ^ a b "Club Info: Stadium". Newcastle United official website. Retrieved 2008-01-18.
  18. ^ "Newcastle announce ground plans". BBC News. bbc.co.uk. 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2007-04-02. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ "Top 30 English Football Clubs by League Attendances". footballeconomy.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ "Barclays Premiership 2006-2007 Season Domestic Stats". Football365.com. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  21. ^ "All Time League Attendance Records". Nufc.com. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help) Please note that some pre-war attendance figures used by this source were estimates and may not be entirely accurate.
  22. ^ Winter, Henry. "Shepherd the bad guy in Geordie soap opera". The Telegraph. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Szczepanik, Nick. "Newcastle top of the league when it comes to dedication of fans". The Times. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ "Geordie Slang Dictionary". Geordies.co.uk. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ ""World famous web site of Newcastle supporters in Yorkshire"". Yorkshire Mags. Retrieved 2007-01-09.
  26. ^ "Scandinavian Magpies Online". Scandinavian Newcastle United Supporters' Club Website. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
  27. ^ "Toon Army USA". North American Newcastle United Supporters' Club Website. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
  28. ^ "Aussie Mags". Australian Newcastle United Supporters' Club Website. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
  29. ^ "Toon Ultras". Toon Ultras - Bringing Back the Noise. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
  30. ^ "Football Rivalries: The Complete Results". thefootballnetwork. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ "Newcastle United Club Records". nufc.com. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
  32. ^ "Player profiles: Alan Shearer". Racing Post. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
  33. ^ "Obituary: Albert Stubbins". The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
  34. ^ a b "Ground news". nufc.com. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
  35. ^ "NUFC 2007-08: Squad Numbers Complete". Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  36. ^ "Geremi named captain`". Retrieved 2007-08-13.
  37. ^ NUFC plc statement 18 July 2007
  38. ^ a b c d e f Served as caretaker manager.
  39. ^ Up until 1992, the top division of English football was the Football League First Division; since then, it has been the Premier League.
  40. ^ The trophy was known as the Charity Shield until 2002, and as the Community Shield since then.

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