Amt Lehnin (1542–1872)

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Lehnin office building

The office Lehnin was an electoral-Brandenburg , later royal-Prussian domain office , which was formed in 1542 and 1543 from the core holdings of the secularized Lehnin monastery , located in the Zauche and in the Havelland . The associated places are today in the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark and in the district of Havelland ( Brandenburg ). The Lehnin office was dissolved in 1872. Already in 1768 the two Havelland towns Gohlitz and Wachow belonged to the Nauen in Bergebeen assigned, 1809 and 1818 further parts of the office came to the Potsdam office . After 1817 the official seat was moved to Brandenburg an der Havel .

history

When it was founded in 1180, Lehnin Monastery received, in addition to the monastery itself and the waters in the immediate vicinity, five villages Göritz, Rädel, Cistecal, Schwina and Kolpin (without the Kolpinsee) as basic equipment as well as two thirds of Götz, one meadow each at Deetz and Wida and an annual fee of Winscheffel from the Brandenburg salt tariff . As early as 1183 Otto I added the village of Wendisch-Tornow and two lakes (near Göritz and Rädel) to the basic equipment, and in 1191 the village of Trechwitz was added. The monastery enjoyed a tremendous rise in the 13th and 14th centuries and by 1530 had become the largest landowner of all Brandenburg monasteries.

When it was abolished in 1542, the territory of the monastery included the town of Werder, 39 villages and 54 lakes, as well as some mills, field marks in desolate villages, farms, forests and individual objects. This property was restructured in the following years. The large property complex of the monastery around Wandlitz im Barnim came to the Mühlenbeck office . Other free float was sold, loaned out or pooled . In January 1543, Elector Joachim II left the house belonging to the monastery in the new town of Brandenburg to his councilor Joachim von Bredow. In April 1547, Elector Joachim II transferred the fiefdom of the monastery over the property of the v. Barby zu Loburg to the cathedral chapter in Magdeburg . In 1548 an inventory of the church utensils of the Lehnin monastery was made, which was sold in 1553.

From the core property of the monastery in the Zauche around the monastery and the small property in Havelland, the Amt Lehnin was formed as a sovereign property; the first official governor was Michael Happe. The following locations were included:

The Lehnin office was still a domain office in 1804. From 1817 it was called the Rentamt, ie the civil servant no longer ran his own business, but only collected the basic and other pensions. Parts of the office property came to the Potsdam office as early as 1809. Further parts of the Amt Lehnin (1817 with at least eight villages and a further eight establishments, forest houses and other single houses) were merged with the Amt Potsdam in 1818. The Potsdam office had its seat in Bornim. The last remainder of the offices were dissolved in 1872.

In 1817 the Lehnin office still included: Bochow, Damelang (and a tar furnace at D.), Damsdorf, Deetz, Derwitz, Emstal ( Schwiena ), Freienthal, Göhlsdorf, Götz, Kaltenhausen (partial ownership), Krielow, Leest, Michelsdorf, Nahmitz, Netzen , Phöben, Rädel and Schmergow.

Officials

List of known officials (according to the monument topography, p. 321 ):

  • 1543 to 1561: Michael Happe von Happberg, governor
  • 1561 Heinrich von Staupitz (pledge possession)
  • around 1565: Mathias von Saldern
  • 1572, 1586 Heino von Brösigke
  • 1598: Adam von Hacke, governor
  • 1607 Wichard von Rochow
  • until 1638: Wichmann von Rochow
  • 1638 to 1638 court hunter Balzer Ludwig von Stechow
  • 1641 Wolf Dietrich von Rochow
  • before 1647 Hans XIV. von Rochow, governor
  • 1660 to 1669: Klaus Ernst von Platen
  • 1679: Christoph Caspar Freiherr von Blumenthal
  • 1692 Clari, bailiff
  • 1742 to 1744: Friedrich Ludwig Felix von Borcke
  • Friedrich Godward von Syberg
  • 1775 Mr. Rust, civil servant
  • 1798 Körner, Oberamtmann
  • 1804 Körner, Oberamtmann
  • 1817 from Reitzenstein
  • 1818 vacat, Kühne, Amtsactuarius on an interim basis
  • 1821 Seltmann, captain, on an interim basis
  • 1824 to 1832 Daberkow, rent clerk
  • 1834 to 1839 Schlichting, Official Actuarius, on an interim basis
  • 1841 to 1844 Müller
  • 1845 to 1856 Lenzer in Brandenburg
  • 1857 to 1859 skin check in Brandenburg, interim
  • 1861 to 1868 Erett in Brandenburg, on an interim basis

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (= overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam, Part 1, Series of publications: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive , Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: for statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. Volume 2: Containing the Mittelmark and Uckermark. Maurer, Berlin 1805, online at Google Books
  • Marie-Luise Buchinger and Marcus Cante: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany Monuments in Brandenburg District Potsdam Mittelmark. Volume 14.1: Northern Zauche. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 2009, ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8
  • Johann Georg Krünitz , Friedrich Jakob Floerken, Heinrich Gustav Flörke : Economic Encyclopedia or general system of state, city, house and Agriculture. Volume 70: From clay to body regiment. Berlin 1804, p. 314, online at Google Books
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the cities and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, Volume X, continuation of the documents from the Middle Mark. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. Reimer, Berlin 1856, online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to CDB A XIII with the corresponding certificate number and page number)
  • Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part V: Zauch-Belzig. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1977.
  • Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books. Volume 2. Gsellius commission publisher, Berlin 1940
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, in the commission publishing house of Gsellius, Berlin 1935.
  • Stephan Warnatsch: History of the Lehnin Monastery 1180–1542. Volume 1, Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-931836-45-2

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. (without pagination) Georg Decker, Berlin, online at Google Books
  2. ↑ Georg Wilhelm von Raumer: The conditions of the Lehnschulzen in the Mark Brandenburg. In: New General Archive for the History of the Prussian State. Volume 2, ES Mittler, Berlin, Posen, Bromberg, 1836, pp. 3–32, 97–148, 268–282, 387–399, online at Google Books , pp. 31–32
  3. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, online at Google Books, p. 148
  4. ↑ Friedrich Ludwig Joseph Fischbach : Historical political, geographical, statistical and military contributions concerning the Royal Prussian and neighboring states. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Johann Friedrich Unger, Berlin 1783, online at Google Books , p. 500
  5. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin 1775, online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden , additional sheet stapled after p. 72
  6. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. George Decker, Berlin 1798, online at Google Books , p. 58
  7. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1808. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 Online at Google Books (p. 66)
  8. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam, Item No. 4 of January 24, 1817, p. 37.
  9. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 188)
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1821. 518 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1821 (p. 214)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 Online at Google Books (p. 183)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 243)
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1834. 621 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1834 (p. 246)
  14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1839. 651 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1839 (p. 262)
  15. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1841. 695 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1841 (p. 283)
  16. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1844. 766 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1844 (p. 302)
  17. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1845. 803 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1845 (p. 305)
  18. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1856. 882 pp. Berlin, Georg Decker, 1856 (p. 371)
  19. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1857. 927 pp. Berlin, Georg Decker, 1857 Online at Google Books (p. 378)
  20. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1859. 912 pp., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1859 (p. 383)
  21. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1861. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1861 (p. 390)
  22. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1868. 963 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1868 (p. 406)

Coordinates: 52 ° 19 ′ 12.5 ″  N , 12 ° 44 ′ 36.3 ″  E