Governor of the Dauphiné

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The office of governor of the Dauphiné was initially only an absentee representation of the sovereign, the Dauphin von Viennois . After Humbert II. De Viennois handed over the Dauphiné to France in 1349, the governor was not only military commander, but also representative of the Dauphin de France , who usually did not reside in the Dauphiné. Initially, the governor was chosen from the immediate entourage of the Dauphin (or the minor king), whose adviser he was generally, and over time - until Francis I ascended the throne and the House of Valois-Angoulême assumed power - always endowed with power.

With the progressive disappearance of the customary rights of the province and the slide towards absolute monarchy, the exercise of power by the governors, who were close to the royal family, ceased, just as the term dauphin was stripped of its legal substance.

Governors of the Dauphins de Viennois

Before 1349 the Duaphiné was divided into several pays , each of which probably had its governor: Viennois - Saint-Marcellin , Briançonnais , Embrunnais , Gapençais , Grésivaudan , Viennois - La Tour , finally the Baronnies from 1315 or 1317. These governors were made by the Dauphins appointed according to current needs.

Term of office governor Life dates coat of arms title function Remarks
after 1282
before 1292
Odon Alleman around 1225-1292 Blason Alleman de Valbonnais.png
Valbonnais
Seigneur de Champs Governor d'Embrunais
et de Gapençais
First known governor; was not yet in office at the homage on June 18, 1282
February 29, 1310 Aymon de Montagny before 1250-1316 Blason de Montagny.png
Montagny
Abbot of Saint-Antoine Council of the Dauphin Grand-maître de la Maison de l'Aumône (1273), took part in the Council of Vienne of 1289 and achieved the autonomy of his abbey in 1297, became the first abbot of the Antonite Order
February 29, 1310 Arthaud de Rossillon 1275-1316 Blason de Rossillon.png
Roussillon
Seigneur d ' Annonay Council of Jean II. De Viennois Appointed governor at the same time as Montagne and Valbonnais
February 29, 1310 Guigues Alleman 1255-1320 Blason Alleman de Valbonnais.png
Valbonnais
Seigneur de Valbonnais Council of the Dauphin The Alleman de Valbonnais family owned numerous fiefs in southern Grenoble . Appointed governor at the same time as the previous two.
1333 Henri II de Villars before 1300-1354 Blason Henri de Villars.png
Villars
Vicar Humberts II Council of the Dauphin Bishop of Viviers , Bishop of Valence , Archbishop of Lyon in 1342 ,
member of the Thoire-Villars family

Dauphiné governors from 1349 to the 15th century

From 1349 the Dauphiné belonged to the eldest son of the King of France. The latter (who could be a child or a young person) rarely stayed in his province and often left the administration to one of his confidants, usually a member of his council. The governor was endowed with far-reaching powers until 1409

Term of office governor Life dates coat of arms title function Remarks
Late 1349 Aymar de Poitiers 1322-around 1375 Blason comte fr Valentinois.svg
Poitiers
Comte de Valentinois et Diois Rector of the Comtat Venaissin (1372) Accompanied the negotiations with Savoy, which the Treaty of Paris (1355) led
1355, after June 13th Jean d'Auvergne † 1386 Blason de l'Auvergne.svg
Auvergne
Comte de Montfort - Became Count of Auvergne and Count of Boulogne in 1361
October 3, 1356 Guillaume de Vergy 1290-1361 Blason Vergy.svg
Vergy
Seigneur de Miribel 1357 Chairman of the Organization of the États provinciaux du Dauphiné (1357) based on the model of the États généraux de France , which brought together the Trois Ordres
October 7, 1361, resignation on December 10, 1369 Raoul de Vienne before 1330-1388 Blason Raoul de Louppy, svg
Louppy
Seigneur de Louppy Royal Council in 1354 and again in 1357 In 1362 signed an agreement with Amadeus VI. of Savoy against the Grandes Compagnies , with which Aymar de Poitiers, Count of Valentinois, and the Count of Amadeus III. were connected by Geneva . This agreement was confirmed in 1363 by Louis de Villars, Bishop of Valence . After taking action against it in 1364, he supported the Duke of Anjou against Queen Johanna in 1368
December 22, 1369 Jacques de Vienne † 1372 Blason J de Vienne.png
Vienne
Seigneur de Saint-Georges et de Longwy Capitaine général du Duché de Bourgogne Negotiated the Treaty of Guillon (1360), captured in the Battle of Brignais (1362), paid homage to John II of France on April 28, 1366 for a rent of 500 livres
December 10, 1372 Charles de Bouville after 1297-1385 Blason fam for Bouville.svg
Bouville
Seigneur de Saint-Vrain Chambellan du Roi Lieutenant du Roi au Vicariat du Royaume d'Arles (1378-), envoy to the Reichstag in Frankfurt in 1379, established the power of the king in the Dauphiné
August 1385 vacancy
October 17, 1385 Enguerrand d'Eudin † 1390 Blason d'Eudin.png
Eudin
Chevalier
Seigneur de Châteauvillain
Chamberlain of King Charles V, Council of King Charles VI. Was governor of Ponthieu and Tournai (1369), then Seneschal of Beaucaire (1382) and Lieutenant of Charles de Bouville
March 1390 Vacancy .
April 1, 1391 Jacques de Montmaur † 1406 Blason J de Montmaur.png
Montmaur
Chevalier Governor de La Rochelle Dismissed in 1399 due to a complaint by the États de Dauphiné , reinstated in 1406
April 1, 1399 Geoffroy Boucicaut Le Maingre † around 1430 Blason Boucicaut.png
Maingre
Chevalier - After restoring the secular powers of the Archbishop of Vienne (1400), Boucicaut tried to settle his dispute with the prelate Thibaud de Rougemont over a fire (1402-1403). Dismissed (and later reinstated) following a complaint by the États
1406 Jacques de Montmaur † 1406 Blason J de Montmaur.png
Montmaur
Chevalier Chamberlain Charles VI. Reinstated in the year of his death
September 13, 1406 Geoffroy Boucicaut Le Meingre † around 1430 Blason Boucicaut.png
Maingre
Chevalier - Reinstated by the king after the death of Montmaur
April 21, 1407 Guillaume de Laire (before 1370 - after 1410) Blason J de Laire.png
Laire
Seigneur de Cornillon Chamberlain Charles VI, Knight of the Order of the Porcupine , Lieutenant of the Imperial Vicar of Arles. From the retinue of Louis de Valois, duc d'Orléans , who installed him in the Conseil du Roi in 1406 , victim of the Régence. He is the last governor whose documents bear a personalized seal.

Dauphiné governors at the beginning of the 15th century

During this period, which began in parallel with the civil war of the Armagnacs and Bourguignons , the powers of the governors gradually decreased in favor of the Conseil delphinal . The last sovereign Dauphin en titre was Louis II. De Dauphiné , to whom his father Charles VII transferred power in the Dauphiné at the age of five, which he actually only exercised from 1441 onwards. Although afterwards the title “Dauphin” remained associated with the male primogeniture of the French crown, it was deprived of all sovereignty.

Term of office governor Life dates coat of arms title function Remarks
January 8, 1409 Régnier pot around 1342-1432 Blason ville for Belcastel (Aveyron) .svg
pot
Seigneur de La Prugne et de La Roche-Nolay Governor of Languedoc (1411-1412), Councilor of Philip de Guten of Burgundy , Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece Resignation June or July 1414
July 18, 1414 Jean I. d'Angennes † 1418 Blason ville for Cavanac (Aude) .svg
Nice
Seigneur de Rambouillet et de La Loupe 1410 Chamberlain of Charles VI. and Louis de Valois, duc de Guyenne Also Capitaine de la garde du Louvre; died at the siege of Rouen
July 13, 1415 Guichard Dauphin d'Auvergne around 1365 / 71-1415 Blason famille for Guichard II Dauphin Jaligny.svg
Jaligny
Seigneur de Jaligny Canon of Nevers (1405), Maître d'Hôtel Charles VI. (1408), Governor of Montreuil (1413) Represented in the Dauphiné by Artus de Langon and Jean de La Bis; killed at the Battle of Azincourt on October 25, 1415
October 1415 vacancy
February 7, 1416 Henri II. De Sassenage , dit le Roux around 1381-1424 Blason Sassenage XIVe.png
Sassenage
Baron de Sassenage Councilor of Charles VI, executor of Louis II de Poitiers-Valentinois (1419) Reformed the Dauphiné coinage in 1417 and 1418; resigned in 1420 for a pilgrimage to Jerusalem ; fell in 1424 at the battle of Verneuil
July 1420 Gilbert Motier de La Fayette around 1380-1464 Blason fam for Motier de La Fayette.svg
Motier
Seigneur de La Fayette and Montgibaud Councilor and Chamberlain of Charles VI, Marshal of France (1421) Also Senechal des Bourbonnais , Marshal of Duke Jean I de Bourbon , Lieutenant-General of the King in Languedoc , Lieutenant des Dauphin , then his Capitaine-General in Lyonnais and Mâconnais (1417), Sénéchal de Beaucaire et Nîmes (1439).
November 21, 1420 Randon de Joyeuse ? -? Chateauneuf-Randon de Joyeuse Saint-Didier.svg
Saint Didier
Seigneur de Saint-Didier Baron de Joyeuse Chevalier banneret, councilor and chamberlain of Charles VI.
July 13, 1425 Béraud III. Dauphin d'Auvergne 1380-1426 Blason famille for Guichard II Dauphin Jaligny.svg
Jaligny
Comte d'Auvergne et de Sancerre , Seigneur de Sagonne Council of Charles VII Killed on July 28, 1426 in the royal council under the eyes of Charles VII
June 6, 1426 Mathieu de Foix † 1453 Armoiries Mathieu de Foix-Comminges.svg
Comminges
Comte de Comminges (uxor nomine, 1419-1443) Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece (1440) As the envoy of Charles VI. at the Council of Constance (1416) he was represented in the Dauphiné by Jean Girard (1432-1457 Archbishop of Embrun )
November 1, 1428 Raoul de Gaucourt around 1375-1462 Blason de Raoul de Gaucourt (1371-1462) .svg
Gaucourt
Seigneur d ' Hargicourt Councilor and First Chamberlain of Charles VI, Grand Master of France (1456-1461) Waged war against Louis II de Chalon-Arlay , Prince of Orange until the conquest of Auberive
1441 Bertrand de Loupy ? -? Blason à dessiner.svg - - Cited in documents dated August 27, 1442, July 24 and December 6, 1447

Dauphiné governors since Louis XI.

The arrival of the Dauphin Louis II in exile in his lands in 1446 changed the customs of the Dauphiné radically: the Dauphin actually exercised his power and transferred part of the Conseil delphinal , which he transformed into the Parlement du Dauphiné (1453), with the governor was only a military commander until the beginning of the 16th century. On the other hand, after his son had fled, King Charles VII had to rule out the possibility of the province turning again against the crown, so that 1457 marked the end of the (relative) autonomy of the Dauphiné.

Term of office governor Life dates coat of arms title function Remarks
(Last days 1447, vacancy) Blason Jean Girard.png Interim of the President of the Conseil delphinal, Jean Girard , Vice-Chancellor of the Dauphin Louis
January 1, 1448 Louis de Laval around 1411-1489 Blason Seigneurs de Montfort en Bretagne.svg
Montfort
Seigneur de Châtillon Chamberlain of the Dauphin Louis Appointed by the Dauphin during his exile in the Dauphiné from 1446 to August 1456; later governor of Genoa (1461), Champagne (1465-1472) and Touraine (1483-1484)
January 4, 1457 Jean Bâtard d'Armagnac † 1473 Armoiries Armagnac-Rodez.svg
Armagnac
Chevalier Councilor and Chamberlain of Louis XI. Seneschal of Valentinois (August 10, 1450) and Marshal the Dauphiné.
June 16, 1463 Louis de Crussol around 1425-1473 Blason Crussol.svg
Crussol
Seigneur de Beaudisner . Grand Bread Master of France (1461) In 1469 he was Maître général de l'Artillerie and Seneschal des Poitou . Resigned after July 1472
1472 Jean Bâtard d'Armagnac † 1473 Blason Jean de Lescun Bâtard d'Armagnac.svg
Comminges
Comte de Comminges (1461) Councilor and Chamberlain of Louis XI. Marshal of France (1461), Governor of Guyenne (1462-1472), legitimized in 1463
September 1473, vacancy Blason ville for Saint-Priest (Rhône) .svg Intérim by Lieutenant 'Louis Richard', Seigneur de Saint-Priest and godson of Louis XI.
March 7, 1474 Jean de Daillon 1423-1481 Armes-famille-de-Daillon.svg
Daillon
Seigneur du Lude Chamberlain of Ludwig XI. (1468) Bailli du Cotentin (1470-1474). He added two councilors to the Parlement and one council to the Chambres des Comptes after receiving homage from Guillaume VIII , Prince of Orange , for the Dauphiné .
December 19, 1481 Palamède de Forbin 1433-1508 Poor Forbin.svg
Forbin
Seigneur de Solliès etc. Lieutenant-général , Grand Seneschal and Governor of Provence Implemented the Union of Provence with France (1482).
June 1482, or July 28th Jacques de Miolans † 1496 Blason deMiolans.svg
Miolans
Seigneur d ' Anjou en Dauphiné Grand Chamberlain of France Charles VIII. Sent Étienne de Poissy, Sire de Hauterive , to represent him at the inauguration

Governors of the Dauphiné Province

Term of office governor Life dates coat of arms title function Remarks
November 13, 1483 François I. d'Orléans 1447-1491 Stemma Orléans-Longueville.svg
Longueville
Comte de Dunois et de Longueville Chamberlain Charles VIII Chamberlain, Constable and Governor of Normandy; after an agreement with the king of March 27, 1484, he appoints Hugues de Onoz on April 19, 1484 as his deputy
February 13, 1485 Philippe de Bresse 1438-1497 Armoiries Savoie 1180.svg
Savoy
Comte de Beaujeu , Baron de Bresse etc. Governor of Guyenne (1466-1468), then of the Duchy of Burgundy (1469-1473), and Lieutenant-général des Lyonnais (from 1486) Called Ohneland , Duke of Savoy in 1496
October 7, 1491 Jacques de Miolans † 1496 Blason deMiolans.svg
Miolans
Seigneur d ' Anjou Second term Appointed Antoine de Mévouillon as his deputy
July 17, 1497 Jean de Foix 1450-1500 Armoiries Navarre Foix.svg
Foix-Bearn
Comte d'Étampes, Viscount de Narbonne Member of the État-major of Charles VIII, Governor of Milan (1496-1497) Brother-in-law of Louis XII, claimed the throne of Navarre from 1483 until the Peace of Tarbes in 1497
(November 1500 - 1503 vacancy) Mevouillon.svg Intérim by the Deputy Governor, Antoine de Mévouillon, Sire de Bressieux et de Ribiers .
1503 Gaston de Foix 1489-1512 Armoiries Navarre Foix.svg
Foix-Bearn
Comte de Foix, Duc de Nemours, Viscount d'Etampes General of the armies of Louis XII. In Italy 1511 entrusted with the defense of Milan; He was in the Battle of Ravenna (1512) killed
(1512–1514 vacancy) Blason comte fr Valentinois.svg Intérim des Lieutenant des Gouverneur, Jean de Poitiers , Vicomte d'Étoile, Seigneur de Saint-Vallier.
October 26, 1514 Louis d'Orléans 1480-1516 Stemma Orléans-Longueville.svg
Orléans-L.
Duc de Longueville Longueville, Marquis de Rothelin, Comte de Neufchâtel Grand Chamberlain of France 1513 prisoner in England, safely back 1514
September 17, 1516 Arthur Gouffier 1474-1519 Blason Arthus Gouffier (+1519) .svg
Gouffier
Seigneur de Boisy, Comte d'Étampes, Baron de Montlevrier Pair and Grand Master of France
September 27, 1519 Guillaume Gouffier around 1482-1525 Blason Arthus Gouffier (+1519) .svg
Gouffier
Seigneur de Bonnivet puis de Boisy Council of King Francis I , Admiral of France Governor de Languedoc, Chamberlain of Charles VIII, Seneschal of Saintonge
(October 1524 – May 1525) Blason Alleman de Valbonnais.png Charles Alleman, Sire de Laval, as governor par commission of Regent Luise of Savoy
May 9, 1525 Michel-Antoine de Saluces 1495-1528 Argent a chief azur.svg
Saluzzo
Margrave of Saluzzo Governor of the county of Asti, then of Milan, then of Savona Governor of Paris and the Île-de-France (1526-), Lieutenant-General in Italy (1527)

The Bourbons in the Dauphiné

Term of office governor Life dates coat of arms title function Remarks
May 7, 1526 François de Bourbon 1491-1545 Armoiries François Ier d'Estouteville.svg
Saint-Pol
Comte de Saint-Pol Captain General of the Italian Army During his tenure, King Francis I regained the right to appoint the governor.
September 1545 François II de Bourbon 1536-1546 Armoiries Bourbon-Estouteville.svg
Saint-Pol
Comte de Saint-Pol Appointed as a child in honor of his father Governor en survivance of his father, who died on September 1st
May 14, 1547 François de Lorraine 1520-1563 Armoiries ducs de Guise.svg
Guise
Comte, then Duc d'Aumale, finally Duc de Guise Peer and Grand Chamberlain of France -
January 16, 1562 Charles de Bourbon 1515-1565 Armoiries Charles Roche-sur-Yon.svg
La Roche-sur-Yon
Prince de La Roche-sur-Yon Governor of the Dauphin The office of governor becomes a sinecure
October 15, 1565 Louis de Bourbon 1513-1582 Armoiries Montpensier Moderne.svg
Montpensier
Duc de Montpensier, Souverain de Dombes Pair de France Brother of his predecessor, Governor de Touraine, Anjou et Maine (1560) et de Bretagne (1569)
December 11, 1569 François de Bourbon 1542-1592 Armoiries Montpensier Moderne.svg
Montpensier
Dauphin d'Auvergne, Duc de Montpensier Governor d'Anjou, Maine, Touraine et Orléans (1588) Governor General of Languedoc and the Dauphiné, entered Vienne on April 20, 1574
May 26, 1588 Henri de Bourbon 1572-1608 Armoiries Montpensier Moderne.svg
Montpensier
Prince de Dombes, then Duc de Montpensier Governor of Normandy (1592) Regularly represented in office by Bernard de Nogaret , Admiral of France , Seigneur de La Valette (1553-1593)
1591 - Unlawful appointment Henri I. de Savoie-Nemours 1572-1608 Armoiries Savoie-Nemours.svg Marquis de Saint-Sorlin After conquering the Margraviate of Saluzzo, he rose to serve the Catholic League , which made him governor; he actually did not exercise the office and in 1596 joined Henry IV .
June 2, 1592 Jean d'Aumont 1522-1595 Blason Maison d'Aumont.svg
Aumont
Comte de Châteauroux Marshal of France Was also governor of Champagne and Brittany. In the absence of the title, power in the Dauphiné falls into the hands of François de Bonne
December 17, 1595 François de Bourbon 1558-1614 Armoiries François de Conti.svg
Conti
Prince de Conti At the same time governor of Auvergne, Paris and the Dauphiné Captured off Toissay in 1599 and left the office vacant.
March 22, 1601 Charles de Bourbon 1566-1612 Blason Armand, prince de Conti (1626 † 1666) .svg
Condé
Comte de Soissons Grand Master of France Also governor of Normandy and viceroy of New France ; after his death, the governor's title is stripped of all content.
1612 Louis de Bourbon 1604-1641 Blason Armand, prince de Conti (1626 † 1666) .svg
Condé
Comte de Soissons, Seigneur de Condé Governor de Champagne (1631) Successor of his father; shortly before that, Charles I. de Blanchefort, marquis de Créquy was appointed lieutenant general in the Dauphiné. Suspension of the États provinciaux du Dauphiné by Richelieu (1628)
Lesdiguières

The Lesdiguières in the Dauphiné

The Connétable de Lesdiguières , governor of Grenoble (1591), then lieutenant general of the king in the Dauphiné (1597 as successor to lieutenant general Alphonse d'Ornano ), was never governor of the Dauphiné en titre , although it can be assumed that he carried out the functions. However, his successors as dukes of Lesdiguières are called governors.

Term of office governor Life dates coat of arms title function Remarks
July 3, 1642 François de Bonne de Créquy 1596-1677 Blason fam for Créquy-Blanchefort.svg
Créquy
Duc de Lesdiguières Peer and Marshal of France Lieutenant general of the Dauphiné at the death of his father Charles I. de Blanchefort, marquis de Créquy (1638), grandson of the Connétable de Lesdiguières
November 13, 1661 François-Emmanuel de Bonne de Créquy 1645-1685 Blason fam for Créquy-Blanchefort.svg
Créquy
Comte de Sault, Duc de Lesdiguières Pair de France -

The courtiers in the Dauphiné

Term of office governor Life dates coat of arms title function Remarks
May 9, 1681 François d'Aubusson 1631-1691 Blason Maison de Damas.svg
Aubusson
Comte, then Duc (1668) de La Feuillade, Duc (1667), then puis Duc-Pair (1668) de Roannais 1675 Marshal of France Favorite of King Louis XIV with a statue on the Place des Victoires .
October 12, 1691 Louis Viscount d'Aubusson 1673-1725 Blason Maison de Damas.svg
Aubusson
Duc de La Feuillade et de Roannais Premier Baron de la Marche, Peer, then Marshal of France (1724) Lieutenant general in the King's armies (1704) and Governor of Savoy.
September 6, 1719 Louis d'Orléans 1703-1752 Blason duche for Orleans (modern) .svg
Orleans
Duc d'Orléans, de Chartres, de Valois etc. Conseiller à la Régence et à la Guerre (1718) Grand Master of the Order of Lazarus (1720), Colonel General of the Infantry (1721).
Didn't reside in the province
1752, after February 4th Louis-Philippe I d'Orléans 1725-1785 Blason duche for Orleans (modern) .svg
Orleans
Duc d'Orléans, de Chartres, de Valois etc. No further offices Didn't reside in the province
1785, after November 18 Louis-Philippe II d'Orléans 1747-1793 Blason duche for Orleans (modern) .svg
Orleans
Duc de Chartres, then Duc d'Orléans Last governor of the Dauphiné Deputy of the nobility in the États-Généraux from 1789, called Philippe-Égalité  ; did not reside in the province. Guillotined on November 6, 1793.

literature

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  • Jean-Pierre Moret de Bourchenu, marquis de Valbonnais, Histoire de Dauphiné et des princes qui ont porté le nom de Dauphins, particulièrement ceux de la troisième race ... , Geneva, Fabri & Barrillot, libr., 1722
  • Gustave Vallier, Armorial des Grands-Maîtres et des Abbés de Saint-Antoine de Viennois , in: Mémoires de Académie des Sciences, Belles-lettres et Arts de Marseille , Marseille, Années 1881-1882
  • Recueil de généalogies, pour servir de suite au dictionnaire de la noblesse , Volume 13, Paris, 1783

Remarks

  1. The Briançonnais had a special status, on 29 May 1343 by the Charter of Escartons was fixed
  2. ^ Baronnie de Montauban
  3. ^ Baronnie of the Mévouillon family
  4. ^ Period between the accession of Humbert I and Odon's death (Allard, 1704, p 163: un vendredy après les trois semaines de Pentecôte )
  5. Valbonnais, 1721, p. 6
  6. Valbonnais, 1721, p. 21
  7. Allard, 1704, p. 163
  8. Vallier, pp. 132-133
  9. ^ Vallier, 1882, p. 132
  10. Boisset, 1973, pp. 131, pp. 334-335
  11. Allard, 1704, p. 163
  12. Pina, 1838, p. 60; the cross was probably added by the bishops of Valence Amédée (1274-1281) or Guillaume de Roussillon (1297-1331)
  13. Bétencourt, 1826, pp. 50-51
  14. Allard, 1704, p. 163
  15. Appointment and confirmation by Humbert II from 1333 to 1348, confirmed on July 16, 1349 by King Charles V as a new Dauphin (Roman, 1887, p. 2, La Neufville, 1760, pp. 38-39, sees him from 1348 to 1353 in this office)
  16. According to a seal dated April 21, 1346 (Roman, 1887, p. 3)
  17. ^ Roman, 1887, p. 4
  18. ^ Roman, 1887, p. 3; Allard, 1704, p. 166
  19. Allard, 1704, p. 166
  20. ^ Roman, 1887, p. 5; Allard, 1704, p. 167; Chorier, 1671, p. 11; and La Neufville state before 1353
  21. Allard, 1704, p. 167; La Neufville, 1760, p. 39, gives October 6th on
  22. † June 13, 1361 (Maiguien, 1880, p. 37); † before 1352 (Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252)
  23. La Neufville, 1760, p. 39; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, incorrectly states "before 1360"
  24. ^ Chevalier, 1886, p. 1
  25. Allard, 1704, pp. 167f; Chorier, 1671, p 11f, specified that Louppy a bailiwick ( Prévôté ) of Bailliage de Bar was
  26. Cazelles, 1982, p. 172 and p. 265
  27. July 1, 1362 in Chambéry (Maiguien, 1880, p. 42)
  28. November 20, 1363 (Maiguien, 1880, p. 47f)
  29. ^ What ended with the peace of April 13, 1369 in Avignon (Maiguien, 1880, p. 42; summary by Allard, 1704, p. 167f)
  30. La Neufville, 1760, pp. 39f; Prinet, 1907, p. 17; he received the king's confirmation on December 23rd (Allard, 1704, p. 168), in which the year of the appointment is incorrectly stated. Other dates are: December 10th (anniversary of Loupppy's death) (Roman, 1887, p. 8), September 23 (Secousse, 1755, p. 599) and 1370 (Chorier, 1671, p. 12). Another mistake by Chorier (p. 363) is that Ludwig I of Anjou appointed two governors in the Duaphiné on his way to Vienne , Geoffroy de la Chapelle Bishop of Le Mans and Jacques de Vienne , who was the only one who retained the office: the Bishop von Mans of this name died in 1350. Jacques de Vienne took his oath of office on July 3, 1370 in Grenoble before the abbot of Saint-Antoine and Rodolphe de Chissé, the bishop of Grenoble (Secousse, 1736, p. 59). He received the vassals' homage for the Dauphin on May 3, 1371 (Allard, 1704, p. 168) and was still in office on June 23 (Roman, 1887, p. 9). Allard's year 1377 is considered a typographical error.
  31. Died in October 1372 (Prinet, 1907, p. 17)
  32. Allard, 1704, p. 168
  33. Moréri, 1714, p. 596
  34. Allard, 1704, p. 168 ;; related to Jean and Guillaume III. de Vienne
  35. ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 40; same year in Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, and Chorier, 1671, p. 12; shortly after June 1371 in Roman, 1887, p. 9; 1370 be Allard, 1704, p. 169, who wrongly put Ludwig I of Anjou, brother of King Charles V , also on the list.
  36. As his father Hugues III. de Bouville (Allard, 1704, p. 169)
  37. ^ Roman, 1887, p. 10
  38. During these three months the Dauphiné was administered by the Conseil delphinal on behalf of the Dauphin (Allard, 1704, p. 169)
  39. Allard, 1704, p. 170 (reports his death in March 1390), Chorier, 1671, p. 12, Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 48
  40. † around 1390 in Grenoble, buried in Grenoble in the collegiate church of Saint-André, husband of Jeanne de Châteauvillain, parents of Jeanne ( Dictionnaire de la noblesse Volume 13, 1783 p. 127, or Allard, 1704, p. 170)
  41. Allard, 1704, p. 170; the double head was supplemented with a seal (Roman, 1887, p. 11)
  42. ^ Roman, 1887, pp. 10-11
  43. For this period the king commissioned the Conseil delphinal with the administration of the province in his name (letter of March 11, 1390 to the Conseil delphinal ) (Allard, 1704, p. 170)
  44. Allard, 1704, p. 170; Roman, 1887, p. 12; same year in Chorier, 1671, p. 12, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 48
  45. ^ Roman, 1887, p. 13
  46. Allard, 1704, p. 170; same year in Chorier, 1671, p. 12, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 48
  47. Son of Jean I. Le Maingre , younger brother of Jean II. Le Maingre , both Marshal of France , nephew of Geoffroi Le Maingre , Bishop of Laon
  48. Allard, 1704, p. 171
  49. ^ Roman, 1887, p. 12
  50. ^ Roman, 1887, p. 15
  51. Allard, 1704, p. 171; La Neufville, 1760, p. 49, gives 1404
  52. Chorier, 1671, p. 12; De l'Ayre in Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, de Layre in Allard, 1704, p. 171
  53. ^ Roman, 1887, p. 15 (without the tinctures); Allard, 1704, p. 171 ignored the border, describes the coat of arms of Pierre de Laire, Grand Prior of the Abbey of Saint-Antoine 1493-1495 (Vallier, 1882, p. 151)
  54. ^ Roman, 1887, p. 15
  55. Like his brother Raoul de Laire, he was a victim of Johann Ohnefurchts three years later (Gonzalez, 2004, p. 300)
  56. ^ Roman, 1887, p. 17
  57. ^ Roman, 1887, p. 4
  58. ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 104
  59. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, Allard, 1704, p. 171; La Neufville, 1760, p. 49, writes two years after Guillaume de Laire
  60. Allard, 1704, p. 172
  61. Chorier, 1671, pp. 12-13
  62. Allard, 1704, p. 172, Chorier, 1671, p. 13; La Neufville, 1760, p. 49
  63. Allard, 1704, p. 172
  64. Since Angennes did not reside in the Dauphiné, the king entrusted the Conseil delphinal with the administration in his name with the support of the Chambre des comptes and the Trésorier provincial (Allard, 1704, p. 172)
  65. Allard, 1704, p. 172
  66. La Neufville, 1760, p. 49, calls him Richard
  67. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252; Allard's information, 1704, p. 172, is incorrect ( Saligny with the coat of arms of the Auvergne).
  68. Chorier, 1671, p. 13
  69. During this period the province was administered by the Conseil delphinal in the name of the king (Allard, 1704, p. 173)
  70. Allard, 1704, p. 173; same year at La Neufville, 1760, p. 49
  71. Allard, 1704, p. 173
  72. Chorier, 1669, pp. 341-360, Chorier, 1671, p. 13
  73. Allard, 1704, p. 173
  74. ^ The month after La Neufville, 1760, p. 49, which adds that he held the office for four months; same year in Allard, 1704, p. 173; Chorier, 1671, p. 13, mentions 1422.
  75. Boissieu, 1731A, p 252, and La Neufville, 1760, p.49 call mistakenly Philibert de La Fayette at
  76. Allard, 1704, p. 174
  77. Jules Chevalier, Les comtes de Valentinois et de Diois , in: Bulletin de la Société d'Archéologie de la Drôme , Volume 31, 1897, p. 381, and Olivier Guyotjeannin, Serge Lusignan (ed.), Le formulaire d'Odart Morchesne dans la version du ms BNF fr. 5024 (Coll. Mémoires et documents de l'École des Chartes , No. 80, Paris / Geneva, 2005, p. 318, footnote 1) - they specify: "November 1420 to March 1425"; same year in Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 49 (typographical error for 1416, see above); Allard, 1704, p. 174 and Chorier, 1671, p. 13, cite 1422
  78. Le formulaire d'Odart Morchesne , op. Cit. , P. 318, footnote 1, with the specification that his daughter Jeanne married Gilbert de La Fayette on January 15, 1423
  79. ^ Jean Duquesne, Dictionnaire des gouverneurs de Province , Paris, Christian Éd., 2002, p. 95; Chorier, 1671, p. 13 and Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, cite 1424, La Neufville, 1760, p. 101, cite April 1, 1423; not listed by Allard.
  80. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, mis en possession le 19 suivant (Allard, 1704, p. 174); same year in Chorier, 1671, p. 13, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 101
  81. Allard, 1704, p. 175, with the Foix coat of arms
  82. Guillaume de Vienne is sometimes mistakenly referred to as the governor of the Dauphiné: this Seigneur de Saint-Georges et de Sainte-Croix was the governor of the Dauphin (later Louis XI) and not the Dauphiné (see Charles Duvernoy, Le château de Montbéliard et ses anciens maîtres , Besançon, Proudhon, 1840, pp. 71-76; P.-Louis Lainé, Dictionnaire véridique des maisons nobles ou anoblies du royaume de France , Volume 2, Paris, Plassan impr., 1819, pp. 467-468 ; Louis Moréri, Le grand dictionnaire historique ... , Volume 10, Paris, 1759, p. 596.
  83. Allard, 1704, p. 174
  84. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, Allard, 1704, p. 175, Chorier, 1671, p. 13, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 101
  85. Allard, 1704, p. 175
  86. ^ Terrebasse, 1905, p. 180, and Battle of Anthon (1430); appointed Jean Girard on August 26th 1434 Guillaume Juvénal des Ursins as his deputy
  87. ^ Only in Allard, 1704, p. 176
  88. Probably descendant of Raoul de Louppy, governor of the Dauphiné in the 1360s
  89. That month, Dauphin Louis established a Sénéchaussée de Valentinois et Diois, the only one that existed in the Dauphiné (Terrebasse, 1905, p. 25)
  90. Allard, 1704, p. 176
  91. ^ Roman, 1887, p. 4
  92. Allard, 1864a, p. 561
  93. Chorier, 1671, p. 13, La Neufville, 1760, p. 103, and Allard, 1704, p. 176; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, mentions 1447
  94. Allard, 1704, p. 176
  95. Allard, 1704, p. 176, who, like La Neufville, 1760, p. 156, names him Jean d'Aydie in relation to his nephew Odet d'Aydie ; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, dates it to 1461 and Chorier, 1671, pp. 13-14, to 1458.
  96. Lescun was not yet Comte de Comminges when he took office
  97. Ernnent Simon Alleman, Seigneur de Champs on January 30, 1460 on his deputy (Allard, 1704, pp. 176-177)
  98. Allard, 1704, p. 177, July 8, 1472 after La Neufville, 1760, p. 157; Chorier, 1671, p. 14, and Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, date it to 1473.
  99. Allard, 1704, p. 177
  100. Allard, 1704, p. 177
  101. Allard, 1704, p. 177; his second term of office is not mentioned in Chorier, 1671, p. 14, Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 157.
  102. Allard, 1704, p. 177
  103. Allard, 1864a, p. 559, Emmanuel Pilot de Thorey, Catalog des actes du dauphin Louis II: devenu le roi de France Louis XI , Volume 2, Grenoble, Maisonville, 1899, p. 27
  104. Chorier, 1671, p. 14, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 157, for the year; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252 and Allard, 1704, p. 177, cite 1473
  105. Allard, 1704, p. 178
  106. ^ Treaty of Rouen, June 6, 1475 (Allard, 1704, p. 178).
  107. Allard, 1704, p. 179, citing a document dated July 21, 1483; La Neufville, 1760, p. 157; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, adds that he was replaced after six months.
  108. Chorier, 1671, p. 14
  109. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252
  110. ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 157; Chorier, 1671, p. 14
  111. Allard, 1704, p. 179
  112. ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 161
  113. ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 157
  114. Allard, 1704, p. 179, Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, and Chorier, 1671, p. 14; La Neufville, 1760, p. 162, mentions December 29, 1484
  115. Allard, 1704, p. 180, shows the coat of arms "Orléans"
  116. Allard, 1704, p. 179
  117. Allard, 1704, p. 180; Chorier, 1671, p. 14, gives 1484 and gives February 11, 1486 for his entry into Grenoble; La Neufville, 1760, p. 162, mentions May 1485.
  118. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252
  119. Allard, 1704, p. 179; October 6, according to La Neufville, 1760, p. 162
  120. He died in the Château de Jarcieu and was buried in the Augustinian church of Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny in the crypt of his family; Chorier, 1671, pp. 14-15
  121. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252
  122. La Neufville, 1760, pp. 166-167, states that the inauguration of office is December 10; same year in Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252; not with Allard; Chorier, 1671, p. 15
  123. ↑ In the absence of his own coat of arms, the coat of arms of Gaston IV von Foix , his father, is given here
  124. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, and Chorier, 1671, p. 15, not in Allard.
  125. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 167
  126. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 167; Chorier, 1671, p. 15, gives the same date and announces his entry into Grenoble on June 21, 1504; Allard, 1704, p. 180, mentions April 1, 1483 (!) And obviously confuses it with Jean de Foix.
  127. as with Jean de Foix
  128. Allard, 1704, p. 180
  129. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, and Chorier, 1671, pp. 15-16, designate him as governor; Allard, 1704, p. 180, only knows him as a deputy, La Neufville, 1760, p. 167, mentions him with reservations
  130. Allard, 1704, p. 180; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257; La Neufville, 1760, p. 167
  131. Chorier, 1671, p. 16, and Allard, 1704, p. 180
  132. Allard, 1704, p. 181, Chorier, 1671, p. 16, and La Neufville, 1760, pp. 215-216; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, names him for 1519 instead of his brother Guillaume.
  133. Allard, 1704, p. 181
  134. Allard, 1704, p. 181, brother of Artus Gouffier; Chorier, 1671, p. 16, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 216. Not mentioned in Boissieu.
  135. Allard, 1704, p. 181
  136. ^ Chorier, 1671, p. 16, omitted by Boissieu and Allard.
  137. ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 216
  138. Allard, 1704, p. 181, Chorier, 1671, p. 16, La Neufville, 1760, p. 216, and Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257
  139. Allard, 1704, p. 182
  140. La Neufville, 1760, p. 216, and Allard, 1704, p. 182; Allard confuses him - as does Chorier, 1671, p. 16, and Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257 - with his father le confond avec son père François de Bourbon, comte de Vendôme (1470-1495); all mention him as governor from 1526 to 1537 and 1547 respectively.
  141. He is still in office on September 24, 1536 (Terrebasse, 1905, p. 241)
  142. Allard, 1704, p. 182.
  143. Allard, 1704, p. 182
  144. Not in Allard, Chorier and Boissieu, only in La Neufville, 1760, p. 260.
  145. ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 260
  146. ^ Confirmation on October 6th (Allard, 1704, p. 182); La Neufville, 1760, p. 260, implicitly mentions him before 1546
  147. Allard, 1704, p. 183
  148. As well as Prince de Joinville, Marquis de Mayenne, Comte de Nanteuil (Chorier, 1671, pp. 16-17)
  149. Chorier, 1671, p. 17, Governor of Savoy after its conquest by Henry II (1550), Allard, 1704, p. 182
  150. Allard, 1704, p. 183; Chorier, 1671, p. 17, Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257
  151. Allard, 1704, p. 183
  152. Allard, 1704, p. 183; Chorier, 1671, p. 17, Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257
  153. Terrebasse, 1905, p. 124, and not on February 28, 1567 (Allard, 1704, p. 183)
  154. Terrebasse, 1905, p. 120; Son of his predecessor
  155. Allard, 1704, p. 184 (with typographical error 1588 instead of 1578); Chorier, 1671, p. 18, Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257.
  156. ^ Terrebasse, 1905, p. 137
  157. Michaud, Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne ... , Volume 31, Paris, 1821, p. 61; not in Chorier, 1671, Boissieu, 1731a, and Allard, 1704
  158. Jean Frézet, Histoire de la maison de Savoie , Volume 2, Turin, Alliana impr., 1827, p 592nd
  159. Biogr. Universelle , pp. 61-62; J. Frézet, Hist. Savoie , p. 592.
  160. Confirmation on June 19 (Allard, 1704, p. 184; Chorier, 1671, p. 18; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257)
  161. Coat of arms of the Marquis de Villequier, head of the family (Allard, 1704, p. 185)
  162. Allard, 1704, p. 184
  163. Allard, 1704, p. 185; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257; Chorier, 1671, p. 18 places it in front of le Charles de Bourbon (1601) with the year 1605 (meaning 1595).
  164. Allard, 1704, p. 85
  165. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, and Chorier, 1671, p. 18, or 1602 (Allard, 1704, p. 185); mentioned by La Neufville, 1760, p. 275.
  166. Allard, 1704, p. 185
  167. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, Chorier, 1671, p. 18, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 300, which specifies that the nomination of Maria de 'Medici in the name of Louis XIII. stem; is absent from Allard.
  168. Allard, 1704, p. 185; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, and Chorier, 1671, pp. 18-19. In La Neufville, 1760, p. 300, the appointment goes back to the death of Louis de Bourbons on Sedan in 1641.
  169. Allard, 1704, p. 186.
  170. Allard, 1704, pp. 185-186
  171. Allard, 1704, p. 186; 1651 as an error in Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257; specified in Chorier, 1671, p. 19: en survivance l'an 1651 & mis en possession l'an 1665 .
  172. Allard, 1704, p. 186; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 258
  173. Allard, 1704, p. 187.
  174. Allard, 1704, p. 186
  175. Allard, 1704, p. 186; Allard, 1864, p. 560, mixed father and son in his list.
  176. Allard, 1704, p. 187; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 258.
  177. ^ In the Parlement de Grenoble on January 18, 1704, on the 19th in the Chambre des Comptes and in the Bureau des Finances (Allard, 1704, p. 187)
  178. Boissieu, 1731a, p. 258
  179. After the death of his father Louis d'Orléans
  180. After the death of his father Louis-Philippe.