Governor of the Dauphiné
The office of governor of the Dauphiné was initially only an absentee representation of the sovereign, the Dauphin von Viennois . After Humbert II. De Viennois handed over the Dauphiné to France in 1349, the governor was not only military commander, but also representative of the Dauphin de France , who usually did not reside in the Dauphiné. Initially, the governor was chosen from the immediate entourage of the Dauphin (or the minor king), whose adviser he was generally, and over time - until Francis I ascended the throne and the House of Valois-Angoulême assumed power - always endowed with power.
With the progressive disappearance of the customary rights of the province and the slide towards absolute monarchy, the exercise of power by the governors, who were close to the royal family, ceased, just as the term dauphin was stripped of its legal substance.
Governors of the Dauphins de Viennois
Before 1349 the Duaphiné was divided into several pays , each of which probably had its governor: Viennois - Saint-Marcellin , Briançonnais , Embrunnais , Gapençais , Grésivaudan , Viennois - La Tour , finally the Baronnies from 1315 or 1317. These governors were made by the Dauphins appointed according to current needs.
Term of office | governor | Life dates | coat of arms | title | function | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
after 1282 before 1292 |
Odon Alleman | around 1225-1292 |
![]() Valbonnais |
Seigneur de Champs | Governor d'Embrunais et de Gapençais |
First known governor; was not yet in office at the homage on June 18, 1282 |
February 29, 1310 | Aymon de Montagny | before 1250-1316 |
![]() Montagny |
Abbot of Saint-Antoine | Council of the Dauphin | Grand-maître de la Maison de l'Aumône (1273), took part in the Council of Vienne of 1289 and achieved the autonomy of his abbey in 1297, became the first abbot of the Antonite Order |
February 29, 1310 | Arthaud de Rossillon | 1275-1316 |
![]() Roussillon |
Seigneur d ' Annonay | Council of Jean II. De Viennois | Appointed governor at the same time as Montagne and Valbonnais |
February 29, 1310 | Guigues Alleman | 1255-1320 |
![]() Valbonnais |
Seigneur de Valbonnais | Council of the Dauphin | The Alleman de Valbonnais family owned numerous fiefs in southern Grenoble . Appointed governor at the same time as the previous two. |
1333 | Henri II de Villars | before 1300-1354 |
![]() Villars |
Vicar Humberts II | Council of the Dauphin |
Bishop of Viviers , Bishop of Valence , Archbishop of Lyon in 1342 , member of the Thoire-Villars family |
Dauphiné governors from 1349 to the 15th century
From 1349 the Dauphiné belonged to the eldest son of the King of France. The latter (who could be a child or a young person) rarely stayed in his province and often left the administration to one of his confidants, usually a member of his council. The governor was endowed with far-reaching powers until 1409
Term of office | governor | Life dates | coat of arms | title | function | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Late 1349 | Aymar de Poitiers | 1322-around 1375 |
![]() Poitiers |
Comte de Valentinois et Diois | Rector of the Comtat Venaissin (1372) | Accompanied the negotiations with Savoy, which the Treaty of Paris (1355) led |
1355, after June 13th | Jean d'Auvergne | † 1386 |
![]() Auvergne |
Comte de Montfort | - | Became Count of Auvergne and Count of Boulogne in 1361 |
October 3, 1356 | Guillaume de Vergy | 1290-1361 |
![]() Vergy |
Seigneur de Miribel | 1357 Chairman of the Organization of the États provinciaux du Dauphiné (1357) based on the model of the États généraux de France , which brought together the Trois Ordres | |
October 7, 1361, resignation on December 10, 1369 | Raoul de Vienne | before 1330-1388 |
![]() Louppy |
Seigneur de Louppy | Royal Council in 1354 and again in 1357 | In 1362 signed an agreement with Amadeus VI. of Savoy against the Grandes Compagnies , with which Aymar de Poitiers, Count of Valentinois, and the Count of Amadeus III. were connected by Geneva . This agreement was confirmed in 1363 by Louis de Villars, Bishop of Valence . After taking action against it in 1364, he supported the Duke of Anjou against Queen Johanna in 1368 |
December 22, 1369 | Jacques de Vienne | † 1372 |
![]() Vienne |
Seigneur de Saint-Georges et de Longwy | Capitaine général du Duché de Bourgogne | Negotiated the Treaty of Guillon (1360), captured in the Battle of Brignais (1362), paid homage to John II of France on April 28, 1366 for a rent of 500 livres |
December 10, 1372 | Charles de Bouville | after 1297-1385 |
![]() Bouville |
Seigneur de Saint-Vrain | Chambellan du Roi | Lieutenant du Roi au Vicariat du Royaume d'Arles (1378-), envoy to the Reichstag in Frankfurt in 1379, established the power of the king in the Dauphiné |
August 1385 | vacancy | |||||
October 17, 1385 | Enguerrand d'Eudin | † 1390 |
![]() Eudin |
Chevalier Seigneur de Châteauvillain |
Chamberlain of King Charles V, Council of King Charles VI. | Was governor of Ponthieu and Tournai (1369), then Seneschal of Beaucaire (1382) and Lieutenant of Charles de Bouville |
March 1390 | Vacancy . | |||||
April 1, 1391 | Jacques de Montmaur | † 1406 |
![]() Montmaur |
Chevalier | Governor de La Rochelle | Dismissed in 1399 due to a complaint by the États de Dauphiné , reinstated in 1406 |
April 1, 1399 | Geoffroy Boucicaut Le Maingre | † around 1430 |
![]() Maingre |
Chevalier | - | After restoring the secular powers of the Archbishop of Vienne (1400), Boucicaut tried to settle his dispute with the prelate Thibaud de Rougemont over a fire (1402-1403). Dismissed (and later reinstated) following a complaint by the États |
1406 | Jacques de Montmaur | † 1406 |
![]() Montmaur |
Chevalier | Chamberlain Charles VI. | Reinstated in the year of his death |
September 13, 1406 | Geoffroy Boucicaut Le Meingre | † around 1430 |
![]() Maingre |
Chevalier | - | Reinstated by the king after the death of Montmaur |
April 21, 1407 | Guillaume de Laire | (before 1370 - after 1410) |
![]() Laire |
Seigneur de Cornillon | Chamberlain Charles VI, Knight of the Order of the Porcupine , Lieutenant of the Imperial Vicar of Arles. | From the retinue of Louis de Valois, duc d'Orléans , who installed him in the Conseil du Roi in 1406 , victim of the Régence. He is the last governor whose documents bear a personalized seal. |
Dauphiné governors at the beginning of the 15th century
During this period, which began in parallel with the civil war of the Armagnacs and Bourguignons , the powers of the governors gradually decreased in favor of the Conseil delphinal . The last sovereign Dauphin en titre was Louis II. De Dauphiné , to whom his father Charles VII transferred power in the Dauphiné at the age of five, which he actually only exercised from 1441 onwards. Although afterwards the title “Dauphin” remained associated with the male primogeniture of the French crown, it was deprived of all sovereignty.
Term of office | governor | Life dates | coat of arms | title | function | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 8, 1409 | Régnier pot | around 1342-1432 |
![]() pot |
Seigneur de La Prugne et de La Roche-Nolay | Governor of Languedoc (1411-1412), Councilor of Philip de Guten of Burgundy , Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece | Resignation June or July 1414 |
July 18, 1414 | Jean I. d'Angennes | † 1418 |
![]() Nice |
Seigneur de Rambouillet et de La Loupe | 1410 Chamberlain of Charles VI. and Louis de Valois, duc de Guyenne | Also Capitaine de la garde du Louvre; died at the siege of Rouen |
July 13, 1415 | Guichard Dauphin d'Auvergne | around 1365 / 71-1415 |
![]() Jaligny |
Seigneur de Jaligny | Canon of Nevers (1405), Maître d'Hôtel Charles VI. (1408), Governor of Montreuil (1413) | Represented in the Dauphiné by Artus de Langon and Jean de La Bis; killed at the Battle of Azincourt on October 25, 1415 |
October 1415 | vacancy | |||||
February 7, 1416 | Henri II. De Sassenage , dit le Roux | around 1381-1424 |
![]() Sassenage |
Baron de Sassenage | Councilor of Charles VI, executor of Louis II de Poitiers-Valentinois (1419) | Reformed the Dauphiné coinage in 1417 and 1418; resigned in 1420 for a pilgrimage to Jerusalem ; fell in 1424 at the battle of Verneuil |
July 1420 | Gilbert Motier de La Fayette | around 1380-1464 |
![]() Motier |
Seigneur de La Fayette and Montgibaud | Councilor and Chamberlain of Charles VI, Marshal of France (1421) | Also Senechal des Bourbonnais , Marshal of Duke Jean I de Bourbon , Lieutenant-General of the King in Languedoc , Lieutenant des Dauphin , then his Capitaine-General in Lyonnais and Mâconnais (1417), Sénéchal de Beaucaire et Nîmes (1439). |
November 21, 1420 | Randon de Joyeuse | ? -? |
![]() Saint Didier |
Seigneur de Saint-Didier | Baron de Joyeuse | Chevalier banneret, councilor and chamberlain of Charles VI. |
July 13, 1425 | Béraud III. Dauphin d'Auvergne | 1380-1426 |
![]() Jaligny |
Comte d'Auvergne et de Sancerre , Seigneur de Sagonne | Council of Charles VII | Killed on July 28, 1426 in the royal council under the eyes of Charles VII |
June 6, 1426 | Mathieu de Foix | † 1453 |
![]() Comminges |
Comte de Comminges (uxor nomine, 1419-1443) | Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece (1440) | As the envoy of Charles VI. at the Council of Constance (1416) he was represented in the Dauphiné by Jean Girard (1432-1457 Archbishop of Embrun ) |
November 1, 1428 | Raoul de Gaucourt | around 1375-1462 |
![]() Gaucourt |
Seigneur d ' Hargicourt | Councilor and First Chamberlain of Charles VI, Grand Master of France (1456-1461) | Waged war against Louis II de Chalon-Arlay , Prince of Orange until the conquest of Auberive |
1441 | Bertrand de Loupy | ? -? |
![]() |
- | - | Cited in documents dated August 27, 1442, July 24 and December 6, 1447 |
Dauphiné governors since Louis XI.
The arrival of the Dauphin Louis II in exile in his lands in 1446 changed the customs of the Dauphiné radically: the Dauphin actually exercised his power and transferred part of the Conseil delphinal , which he transformed into the Parlement du Dauphiné (1453), with the governor was only a military commander until the beginning of the 16th century. On the other hand, after his son had fled, King Charles VII had to rule out the possibility of the province turning again against the crown, so that 1457 marked the end of the (relative) autonomy of the Dauphiné.
Term of office | governor | Life dates | coat of arms | title | function | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Last days 1447, vacancy) |
![]() |
Interim of the President of the Conseil delphinal, Jean Girard , Vice-Chancellor of the Dauphin Louis | ||||
January 1, 1448 | Louis de Laval | around 1411-1489 |
![]() Montfort |
Seigneur de Châtillon | Chamberlain of the Dauphin Louis | Appointed by the Dauphin during his exile in the Dauphiné from 1446 to August 1456; later governor of Genoa (1461), Champagne (1465-1472) and Touraine (1483-1484) |
January 4, 1457 | Jean Bâtard d'Armagnac | † 1473 |
![]() Armagnac |
Chevalier | Councilor and Chamberlain of Louis XI. | Seneschal of Valentinois (August 10, 1450) and Marshal the Dauphiné. |
June 16, 1463 | Louis de Crussol | around 1425-1473 |
![]() Crussol |
Seigneur de Beaudisner . | Grand Bread Master of France (1461) | In 1469 he was Maître général de l'Artillerie and Seneschal des Poitou . Resigned after July 1472 |
1472 | Jean Bâtard d'Armagnac | † 1473 |
![]() Comminges |
Comte de Comminges (1461) | Councilor and Chamberlain of Louis XI. | Marshal of France (1461), Governor of Guyenne (1462-1472), legitimized in 1463 |
September 1473, vacancy |
![]() |
Intérim by Lieutenant 'Louis Richard', Seigneur de Saint-Priest and godson of Louis XI. | ||||
March 7, 1474 | Jean de Daillon | 1423-1481 |
![]() Daillon |
Seigneur du Lude | Chamberlain of Ludwig XI. (1468) | Bailli du Cotentin (1470-1474). He added two councilors to the Parlement and one council to the Chambres des Comptes after receiving homage from Guillaume VIII , Prince of Orange , for the Dauphiné . |
December 19, 1481 | Palamède de Forbin | 1433-1508 |
![]() Forbin |
Seigneur de Solliès etc. | Lieutenant-général , Grand Seneschal and Governor of Provence | Implemented the Union of Provence with France (1482). |
June 1482, or July 28th | Jacques de Miolans | † 1496 |
![]() Miolans |
Seigneur d ' Anjou en Dauphiné | Grand Chamberlain of France Charles VIII. | Sent Étienne de Poissy, Sire de Hauterive , to represent him at the inauguration |
Governors of the Dauphiné Province
Term of office | governor | Life dates | coat of arms | title | function | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
November 13, 1483 | François I. d'Orléans | 1447-1491 |
![]() Longueville |
Comte de Dunois et de Longueville | Chamberlain Charles VIII | Chamberlain, Constable and Governor of Normandy; after an agreement with the king of March 27, 1484, he appoints Hugues de Onoz on April 19, 1484 as his deputy |
February 13, 1485 | Philippe de Bresse | 1438-1497 |
![]() Savoy |
Comte de Beaujeu , Baron de Bresse etc. | Governor of Guyenne (1466-1468), then of the Duchy of Burgundy (1469-1473), and Lieutenant-général des Lyonnais (from 1486) | Called Ohneland , Duke of Savoy in 1496 |
October 7, 1491 | Jacques de Miolans | † 1496 |
![]() Miolans |
Seigneur d ' Anjou | Second term | Appointed Antoine de Mévouillon as his deputy |
July 17, 1497 | Jean de Foix | 1450-1500 |
![]() Foix-Bearn |
Comte d'Étampes, Viscount de Narbonne | Member of the État-major of Charles VIII, Governor of Milan (1496-1497) | Brother-in-law of Louis XII, claimed the throne of Navarre from 1483 until the Peace of Tarbes in 1497 |
(November 1500 - 1503 vacancy) |
![]() |
Intérim by the Deputy Governor, Antoine de Mévouillon, Sire de Bressieux et de Ribiers . | ||||
1503 | Gaston de Foix | 1489-1512 |
![]() Foix-Bearn |
Comte de Foix, Duc de Nemours, Viscount d'Etampes | General of the armies of Louis XII. In Italy | 1511 entrusted with the defense of Milan; He was in the Battle of Ravenna (1512) killed |
(1512–1514 vacancy) |
![]() |
Intérim des Lieutenant des Gouverneur, Jean de Poitiers , Vicomte d'Étoile, Seigneur de Saint-Vallier. | ||||
October 26, 1514 | Louis d'Orléans | 1480-1516 |
![]() Orléans-L. |
Duc de Longueville Longueville, Marquis de Rothelin, Comte de Neufchâtel | Grand Chamberlain of France | 1513 prisoner in England, safely back 1514 |
September 17, 1516 | Arthur Gouffier | 1474-1519 |
![]() Gouffier |
Seigneur de Boisy, Comte d'Étampes, Baron de Montlevrier | Pair and Grand Master of France | |
September 27, 1519 | Guillaume Gouffier | around 1482-1525 |
![]() Gouffier |
Seigneur de Bonnivet puis de Boisy | Council of King Francis I , Admiral of France | Governor de Languedoc, Chamberlain of Charles VIII, Seneschal of Saintonge |
(October 1524 – May 1525) |
![]() |
Charles Alleman, Sire de Laval, as governor par commission of Regent Luise of Savoy | ||||
May 9, 1525 | Michel-Antoine de Saluces | 1495-1528 |
![]() Saluzzo |
Margrave of Saluzzo | Governor of the county of Asti, then of Milan, then of Savona | Governor of Paris and the Île-de-France (1526-), Lieutenant-General in Italy (1527) |
The Bourbons in the Dauphiné
Term of office | governor | Life dates | coat of arms | title | function | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 7, 1526 | François de Bourbon | 1491-1545 |
![]() Saint-Pol |
Comte de Saint-Pol | Captain General of the Italian Army | During his tenure, King Francis I regained the right to appoint the governor. |
September 1545 | François II de Bourbon | 1536-1546 |
![]() Saint-Pol |
Comte de Saint-Pol | Appointed as a child in honor of his father | Governor en survivance of his father, who died on September 1st |
May 14, 1547 | François de Lorraine | 1520-1563 |
![]() Guise |
Comte, then Duc d'Aumale, finally Duc de Guise | Peer and Grand Chamberlain of France | - |
January 16, 1562 | Charles de Bourbon | 1515-1565 |
![]() La Roche-sur-Yon |
Prince de La Roche-sur-Yon | Governor of the Dauphin | The office of governor becomes a sinecure |
October 15, 1565 | Louis de Bourbon | 1513-1582 |
![]() Montpensier |
Duc de Montpensier, Souverain de Dombes | Pair de France | Brother of his predecessor, Governor de Touraine, Anjou et Maine (1560) et de Bretagne (1569) |
December 11, 1569 | François de Bourbon | 1542-1592 |
![]() Montpensier |
Dauphin d'Auvergne, Duc de Montpensier | Governor d'Anjou, Maine, Touraine et Orléans (1588) | Governor General of Languedoc and the Dauphiné, entered Vienne on April 20, 1574 |
May 26, 1588 | Henri de Bourbon | 1572-1608 |
![]() Montpensier |
Prince de Dombes, then Duc de Montpensier | Governor of Normandy (1592) | Regularly represented in office by Bernard de Nogaret , Admiral of France , Seigneur de La Valette (1553-1593) |
1591 - Unlawful appointment | Henri I. de Savoie-Nemours | 1572-1608 |
![]() |
Marquis de Saint-Sorlin | After conquering the Margraviate of Saluzzo, he rose to serve the Catholic League , which made him governor; he actually did not exercise the office and in 1596 joined Henry IV . | |
June 2, 1592 | Jean d'Aumont | 1522-1595 |
![]() Aumont |
Comte de Châteauroux | Marshal of France | Was also governor of Champagne and Brittany. In the absence of the title, power in the Dauphiné falls into the hands of François de Bonne |
December 17, 1595 | François de Bourbon | 1558-1614 |
![]() Conti |
Prince de Conti | At the same time governor of Auvergne, Paris and the Dauphiné | Captured off Toissay in 1599 and left the office vacant. |
March 22, 1601 | Charles de Bourbon | 1566-1612 |
![]() Condé |
Comte de Soissons | Grand Master of France | Also governor of Normandy and viceroy of New France ; after his death, the governor's title is stripped of all content. |
1612 | Louis de Bourbon | 1604-1641 |
![]() Condé |
Comte de Soissons, Seigneur de Condé | Governor de Champagne (1631) | Successor of his father; shortly before that, Charles I. de Blanchefort, marquis de Créquy was appointed lieutenant general in the Dauphiné. Suspension of the États provinciaux du Dauphiné by Richelieu (1628) |
The Lesdiguières in the Dauphiné
The Connétable de Lesdiguières , governor of Grenoble (1591), then lieutenant general of the king in the Dauphiné (1597 as successor to lieutenant general Alphonse d'Ornano ), was never governor of the Dauphiné en titre , although it can be assumed that he carried out the functions. However, his successors as dukes of Lesdiguières are called governors.
Term of office | governor | Life dates | coat of arms | title | function | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 3, 1642 | François de Bonne de Créquy | 1596-1677 |
![]() Créquy |
Duc de Lesdiguières | Peer and Marshal of France | Lieutenant general of the Dauphiné at the death of his father Charles I. de Blanchefort, marquis de Créquy (1638), grandson of the Connétable de Lesdiguières |
November 13, 1661 | François-Emmanuel de Bonne de Créquy | 1645-1685 |
![]() Créquy |
Comte de Sault, Duc de Lesdiguières | Pair de France | - |
The courtiers in the Dauphiné
Term of office | governor | Life dates | coat of arms | title | function | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 9, 1681 | François d'Aubusson | 1631-1691 |
![]() Aubusson |
Comte, then Duc (1668) de La Feuillade, Duc (1667), then puis Duc-Pair (1668) de Roannais | 1675 Marshal of France | Favorite of King Louis XIV with a statue on the Place des Victoires . |
October 12, 1691 | Louis Viscount d'Aubusson | 1673-1725 |
![]() Aubusson |
Duc de La Feuillade et de Roannais | Premier Baron de la Marche, Peer, then Marshal of France (1724) | Lieutenant general in the King's armies (1704) and Governor of Savoy. |
September 6, 1719 | Louis d'Orléans | 1703-1752 |
![]() Orleans |
Duc d'Orléans, de Chartres, de Valois etc. | Conseiller à la Régence et à la Guerre (1718) | Grand Master of the Order of Lazarus (1720), Colonel General of the Infantry (1721). Didn't reside in the province |
1752, after February 4th | Louis-Philippe I d'Orléans | 1725-1785 |
![]() Orleans |
Duc d'Orléans, de Chartres, de Valois etc. | No further offices | Didn't reside in the province |
1785, after November 18 | Louis-Philippe II d'Orléans | 1747-1793 |
![]() Orleans |
Duc de Chartres, then Duc d'Orléans | Last governor of the Dauphiné | Deputy of the nobility in the États-Généraux from 1789, called Philippe-Égalité ; did not reside in the province. Guillotined on November 6, 1793. |
literature
- Guy Allard, œuvres diverse. Les gouverneurs et les lieutenans généraux au gouvernement de Dauphiné , Grenoble, Jean Verdier impr., 1704, pp. 155-211
- Guy Allard, Dictionnaire historique, chronologique, géographique, héraldique, juridique, politique et botanographique du Dauphiné: manuscrit original de 1684 publié par H. Gariel , Volume 1 A – J, 1864
- Pierre-Louis-Joseph de Bétencourt, Noms féodaux. Noms de ceux qui ont tenu fiefs en France ... , Volume 3-4: Première partie, d'Anjou ... et du Poitou, LZ , Paris, Beaucé-Rusand, 1826
- Louis Boisset, Un concile provincial au treizième siècle: Vienne 1289, église locale et société , Paris, Beauchesne, Coll. Théologie historique, No. 21, 1973
- Denis de Salvaing de Boissieu, De l'usage des fiefs et autres droits seigneuriaux , 2 volumes, 1731, Grenoble, A. Faure impr. (Volume 1: 1731a)
- Etienne-Jean Bouchu, Extrait du Mémoire de la généralité de Dauphiné (1698) , in: Henri, comte de Boulainvilliers, Etat de la France, dans lequel on voit tout ce qui regarde le gouvernement: Extrait des mémoires dressés par les intendants du Royaume , Londres, T. Wood & S. Palmer, 1737, Vol. 6 pp. 1-122
- Justin Brun-Durand, Le Dauphiné en 1698: Suivant le mémoire de l'intendant Bouchu sur la généralité de Grenoble , Lyon / Grenoble, A. Brun, libr./X. Drevet, libr., 1874
- Raymond Cazelles , Société politique, noblesse et couronne sous Jean le Bon et Charles V , Genève-Paris, Droz libr., Coll. Mémoires et documents publiés par la Société de l'École des chartes , No. XXVIII, 1982
- Ulysse Chevalier, Compte de Raoul de Louppy, Gouverneur du Dauphiné de 1361 à 1369 , Romans, R. Sibilat-André impr., 186
- Nicolas Chorier , Histoire généalogique de la maison de Sassenage, branche des anciens comtes de Lyon et de Forez , Grenoble, J. Nicolas, 1669
- Nicolas Chorier, L'Estat politique de la province de Dauphiné , Grenoble, R. Philippes, 1671, volume 1
- Nicolas Chorier, Histoire générale de Dauphiné , Lyon, J. Thioly, 1672
- Élizabeth Gonzalez, Un prince en son hôtel: les serviteurs des ducs d'Orléans au XVe siécle , Paris, Sorbonne, 2004
- Jacques le Quien de La Neufville, Histoire des dauphins de Viennois, d'Auvergne et de France , Volume 2, Paris, G. Desprez, 1760
- Edmond Maiguien, Raoul de Vienne, sire de Louppy, Gouverneur du Dauphiné (1361-1369) , Discours de réception à l'Académie delphinale, séance du 13 février 1880, in: Bulletin de l'Académie Delphinale , Grenoble, 3rd series, Volume 16, 1880
- Luc Maillet-Guy, Aymon, premier abbé de Saint-Antoine, son nom, sa famille , in: Bulletin d'Archéologie et de Statistique de la Drôme , Valence, No. 217, January 1923, pp. 47-60
- Louis Moréri , Le grand dictionnaire historique… , Volume 10, Paris, Libraires associés, 1714
- Jean-François de Pina de Saint-Didier, Jules Ollivier (ed.), Numismatique - Monnaies du Valentinois , in: Revue du Dauphiné , Valence, L. Borel, Volume 3, 1838, pp. 58-64
- Max Prinet, Sceaux Franc-Comtois décrits dans un ouvrage de sigillographie dauphinoise , in: Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Besançon - Tiré à part , Besançon, Jacquin impr., 1907
- Gustave de Rivoire de La Bâtie, L'Armorial de Dauphiné contenant les armoiries figurées de toutes les familles nobles et notables de cette province, accompagnées de notices généalogiques complétant jusqu'à nos jours les nobiliaires de Chorier et de Guy Allard , Lyon, impr. de L. Perrin, 1867
- Joseph Roman, Sigillographie des gouverneurs du Dauphiné, lu en séance du 23 février 1887 , in: Mémoires de la Société nationale des Antiquaires de France , Paris, SNAF, Series 5, Volume XLVIII, No. VIII, 1887, pp. 1-19
- Denis-François de Secousse, Ordonnances des rois de France de la troisième race , Volume 5, Ordonnances de Charles V, 1367-1373 , Paris, Imprimerie royale, 1736
- Denis-François de Secousse, Ordonnances des rois de France de la troisième race , Volume 9, Ordonnances de Charles VI , 1404-1410, Paris, Imprimerie royale, 1755
- Jules Taulier, Histoire du Dauphiné depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours , Grenoble, Ch. Vellot, libr., 1855
- Humbert de Terrebasse, Histoire et généalogie de la famille de Maugiron en Viennois 1257–1767 , Lyon, Libr. L. Brun, 1905
- Jean-Pierre Moret de Bourchenu, marquis de Valbonnais, Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de Dauphiné , Paris, I. de Bats, impr.-libr., 1721
- Jean-Pierre Moret de Bourchenu, marquis de Valbonnais, Histoire de Dauphiné et des princes qui ont porté le nom de Dauphins, particulièrement ceux de la troisième race ... , Geneva, Fabri & Barrillot, libr., 1722
- Gustave Vallier, Armorial des Grands-Maîtres et des Abbés de Saint-Antoine de Viennois , in: Mémoires de Académie des Sciences, Belles-lettres et Arts de Marseille , Marseille, Années 1881-1882
- Recueil de généalogies, pour servir de suite au dictionnaire de la noblesse , Volume 13, Paris, 1783
Remarks
- ↑ The Briançonnais had a special status, on 29 May 1343 by the Charter of Escartons was fixed
- ^ Baronnie de Montauban
- ^ Baronnie of the Mévouillon family
- ^ Period between the accession of Humbert I and Odon's death (Allard, 1704, p 163: un vendredy après les trois semaines de Pentecôte )
- ↑ Valbonnais, 1721, p. 6
- ↑ Valbonnais, 1721, p. 21
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 163
- ↑ Vallier, pp. 132-133
- ^ Vallier, 1882, p. 132
- ↑ Boisset, 1973, pp. 131, pp. 334-335
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 163
- ↑ Pina, 1838, p. 60; the cross was probably added by the bishops of Valence Amédée (1274-1281) or Guillaume de Roussillon (1297-1331)
- ↑ Bétencourt, 1826, pp. 50-51
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 163
- ↑ Appointment and confirmation by Humbert II from 1333 to 1348, confirmed on July 16, 1349 by King Charles V as a new Dauphin (Roman, 1887, p. 2, La Neufville, 1760, pp. 38-39, sees him from 1348 to 1353 in this office)
- ↑ According to a seal dated April 21, 1346 (Roman, 1887, p. 3)
- ^ Roman, 1887, p. 4
- ^ Roman, 1887, p. 3; Allard, 1704, p. 166
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 166
- ^ Roman, 1887, p. 5; Allard, 1704, p. 167; Chorier, 1671, p. 11; and La Neufville state before 1353
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 167; La Neufville, 1760, p. 39, gives October 6th on
- ↑ † June 13, 1361 (Maiguien, 1880, p. 37); † before 1352 (Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252)
- ↑ La Neufville, 1760, p. 39; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, incorrectly states "before 1360"
- ^ Chevalier, 1886, p. 1
- ↑ Allard, 1704, pp. 167f; Chorier, 1671, p 11f, specified that Louppy a bailiwick ( Prévôté ) of Bailliage de Bar was
- ↑ Cazelles, 1982, p. 172 and p. 265
- ↑ July 1, 1362 in Chambéry (Maiguien, 1880, p. 42)
- ↑ November 20, 1363 (Maiguien, 1880, p. 47f)
- ^ What ended with the peace of April 13, 1369 in Avignon (Maiguien, 1880, p. 42; summary by Allard, 1704, p. 167f)
- ↑ La Neufville, 1760, pp. 39f; Prinet, 1907, p. 17; he received the king's confirmation on December 23rd (Allard, 1704, p. 168), in which the year of the appointment is incorrectly stated. Other dates are: December 10th (anniversary of Loupppy's death) (Roman, 1887, p. 8), September 23 (Secousse, 1755, p. 599) and 1370 (Chorier, 1671, p. 12). Another mistake by Chorier (p. 363) is that Ludwig I of Anjou appointed two governors in the Duaphiné on his way to Vienne , Geoffroy de la Chapelle Bishop of Le Mans and Jacques de Vienne , who was the only one who retained the office: the Bishop von Mans of this name died in 1350. Jacques de Vienne took his oath of office on July 3, 1370 in Grenoble before the abbot of Saint-Antoine and Rodolphe de Chissé, the bishop of Grenoble (Secousse, 1736, p. 59). He received the vassals' homage for the Dauphin on May 3, 1371 (Allard, 1704, p. 168) and was still in office on June 23 (Roman, 1887, p. 9). Allard's year 1377 is considered a typographical error.
- ↑ Died in October 1372 (Prinet, 1907, p. 17)
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 168
- ↑ Moréri, 1714, p. 596
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 168 ;; related to Jean and Guillaume III. de Vienne
- ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 40; same year in Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, and Chorier, 1671, p. 12; shortly after June 1371 in Roman, 1887, p. 9; 1370 be Allard, 1704, p. 169, who wrongly put Ludwig I of Anjou, brother of King Charles V , also on the list.
- ↑ As his father Hugues III. de Bouville (Allard, 1704, p. 169)
- ^ Roman, 1887, p. 10
- ↑ During these three months the Dauphiné was administered by the Conseil delphinal on behalf of the Dauphin (Allard, 1704, p. 169)
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 170 (reports his death in March 1390), Chorier, 1671, p. 12, Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 48
- ↑ † around 1390 in Grenoble, buried in Grenoble in the collegiate church of Saint-André, husband of Jeanne de Châteauvillain, parents of Jeanne ( Dictionnaire de la noblesse Volume 13, 1783 p. 127, or Allard, 1704, p. 170)
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 170; the double head was supplemented with a seal (Roman, 1887, p. 11)
- ^ Roman, 1887, pp. 10-11
- ↑ For this period the king commissioned the Conseil delphinal with the administration of the province in his name (letter of March 11, 1390 to the Conseil delphinal ) (Allard, 1704, p. 170)
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 170; Roman, 1887, p. 12; same year in Chorier, 1671, p. 12, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 48
- ^ Roman, 1887, p. 13
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 170; same year in Chorier, 1671, p. 12, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 48
- ↑ Son of Jean I. Le Maingre , younger brother of Jean II. Le Maingre , both Marshal of France , nephew of Geoffroi Le Maingre , Bishop of Laon
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 171
- ^ Roman, 1887, p. 12
- ^ Roman, 1887, p. 15
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 171; La Neufville, 1760, p. 49, gives 1404
- ↑ Chorier, 1671, p. 12; De l'Ayre in Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, de Layre in Allard, 1704, p. 171
- ^ Roman, 1887, p. 15 (without the tinctures); Allard, 1704, p. 171 ignored the border, describes the coat of arms of Pierre de Laire, Grand Prior of the Abbey of Saint-Antoine 1493-1495 (Vallier, 1882, p. 151)
- ^ Roman, 1887, p. 15
- ↑ Like his brother Raoul de Laire, he was a victim of Johann Ohnefurchts three years later (Gonzalez, 2004, p. 300)
- ^ Roman, 1887, p. 17
- ^ Roman, 1887, p. 4
- ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 104
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, Allard, 1704, p. 171; La Neufville, 1760, p. 49, writes two years after Guillaume de Laire
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 172
- ↑ Chorier, 1671, pp. 12-13
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 172, Chorier, 1671, p. 13; La Neufville, 1760, p. 49
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 172
- ↑ Since Angennes did not reside in the Dauphiné, the king entrusted the Conseil delphinal with the administration in his name with the support of the Chambre des comptes and the Trésorier provincial (Allard, 1704, p. 172)
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 172
- ↑ La Neufville, 1760, p. 49, calls him Richard
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252; Allard's information, 1704, p. 172, is incorrect ( Saligny with the coat of arms of the Auvergne).
- ↑ Chorier, 1671, p. 13
- ↑ During this period the province was administered by the Conseil delphinal in the name of the king (Allard, 1704, p. 173)
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 173; same year at La Neufville, 1760, p. 49
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 173
- ↑ Chorier, 1669, pp. 341-360, Chorier, 1671, p. 13
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 173
- ^ The month after La Neufville, 1760, p. 49, which adds that he held the office for four months; same year in Allard, 1704, p. 173; Chorier, 1671, p. 13, mentions 1422.
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731A, p 252, and La Neufville, 1760, p.49 call mistakenly Philibert de La Fayette at
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 174
- ↑ Jules Chevalier, Les comtes de Valentinois et de Diois , in: Bulletin de la Société d'Archéologie de la Drôme , Volume 31, 1897, p. 381, and Olivier Guyotjeannin, Serge Lusignan (ed.), Le formulaire d'Odart Morchesne dans la version du ms BNF fr. 5024 (Coll. Mémoires et documents de l'École des Chartes , No. 80, Paris / Geneva, 2005, p. 318, footnote 1) - they specify: "November 1420 to March 1425"; same year in Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 49 (typographical error for 1416, see above); Allard, 1704, p. 174 and Chorier, 1671, p. 13, cite 1422
- ↑ Le formulaire d'Odart Morchesne , op. Cit. , P. 318, footnote 1, with the specification that his daughter Jeanne married Gilbert de La Fayette on January 15, 1423
- ^ Jean Duquesne, Dictionnaire des gouverneurs de Province , Paris, Christian Éd., 2002, p. 95; Chorier, 1671, p. 13 and Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, cite 1424, La Neufville, 1760, p. 101, cite April 1, 1423; not listed by Allard.
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, mis en possession le 19 suivant (Allard, 1704, p. 174); same year in Chorier, 1671, p. 13, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 101
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 175, with the Foix coat of arms
- ↑ Guillaume de Vienne is sometimes mistakenly referred to as the governor of the Dauphiné: this Seigneur de Saint-Georges et de Sainte-Croix was the governor of the Dauphin (later Louis XI) and not the Dauphiné (see Charles Duvernoy, Le château de Montbéliard et ses anciens maîtres , Besançon, Proudhon, 1840, pp. 71-76; P.-Louis Lainé, Dictionnaire véridique des maisons nobles ou anoblies du royaume de France , Volume 2, Paris, Plassan impr., 1819, pp. 467-468 ; Louis Moréri, Le grand dictionnaire historique ... , Volume 10, Paris, 1759, p. 596.
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 174
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, Allard, 1704, p. 175, Chorier, 1671, p. 13, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 101
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 175
- ^ Terrebasse, 1905, p. 180, and Battle of Anthon (1430); appointed Jean Girard on August 26th 1434 Guillaume Juvénal des Ursins as his deputy
- ^ Only in Allard, 1704, p. 176
- ↑ Probably descendant of Raoul de Louppy, governor of the Dauphiné in the 1360s
- ↑ That month, Dauphin Louis established a Sénéchaussée de Valentinois et Diois, the only one that existed in the Dauphiné (Terrebasse, 1905, p. 25)
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 176
- ^ Roman, 1887, p. 4
- ↑ Allard, 1864a, p. 561
- ↑ Chorier, 1671, p. 13, La Neufville, 1760, p. 103, and Allard, 1704, p. 176; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, mentions 1447
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 176
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 176, who, like La Neufville, 1760, p. 156, names him Jean d'Aydie in relation to his nephew Odet d'Aydie ; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, dates it to 1461 and Chorier, 1671, pp. 13-14, to 1458.
- ↑ Lescun was not yet Comte de Comminges when he took office
- ↑ Ernnent Simon Alleman, Seigneur de Champs on January 30, 1460 on his deputy (Allard, 1704, pp. 176-177)
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 177, July 8, 1472 after La Neufville, 1760, p. 157; Chorier, 1671, p. 14, and Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, date it to 1473.
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 177
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 177
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 177; his second term of office is not mentioned in Chorier, 1671, p. 14, Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 157.
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 177
- ↑ Allard, 1864a, p. 559, Emmanuel Pilot de Thorey, Catalog des actes du dauphin Louis II: devenu le roi de France Louis XI , Volume 2, Grenoble, Maisonville, 1899, p. 27
- ↑ Chorier, 1671, p. 14, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 157, for the year; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252 and Allard, 1704, p. 177, cite 1473
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 178
- ^ Treaty of Rouen, June 6, 1475 (Allard, 1704, p. 178).
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 179, citing a document dated July 21, 1483; La Neufville, 1760, p. 157; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, adds that he was replaced after six months.
- ↑ Chorier, 1671, p. 14
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252
- ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 157; Chorier, 1671, p. 14
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 179
- ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 161
- ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 157
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 179, Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, and Chorier, 1671, p. 14; La Neufville, 1760, p. 162, mentions December 29, 1484
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 180, shows the coat of arms "Orléans"
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 179
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 180; Chorier, 1671, p. 14, gives 1484 and gives February 11, 1486 for his entry into Grenoble; La Neufville, 1760, p. 162, mentions May 1485.
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 179; October 6, according to La Neufville, 1760, p. 162
- ↑ He died in the Château de Jarcieu and was buried in the Augustinian church of Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny in the crypt of his family; Chorier, 1671, pp. 14-15
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252
- ↑ La Neufville, 1760, pp. 166-167, states that the inauguration of office is December 10; same year in Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252; not with Allard; Chorier, 1671, p. 15
- ↑ In the absence of his own coat of arms, the coat of arms of Gaston IV von Foix , his father, is given here
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 252, and Chorier, 1671, p. 15, not in Allard.
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 167
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 167; Chorier, 1671, p. 15, gives the same date and announces his entry into Grenoble on June 21, 1504; Allard, 1704, p. 180, mentions April 1, 1483 (!) And obviously confuses it with Jean de Foix.
- ↑ as with Jean de Foix
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 180
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, and Chorier, 1671, pp. 15-16, designate him as governor; Allard, 1704, p. 180, only knows him as a deputy, La Neufville, 1760, p. 167, mentions him with reservations
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 180; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257; La Neufville, 1760, p. 167
- ↑ Chorier, 1671, p. 16, and Allard, 1704, p. 180
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 181, Chorier, 1671, p. 16, and La Neufville, 1760, pp. 215-216; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, names him for 1519 instead of his brother Guillaume.
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 181
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 181, brother of Artus Gouffier; Chorier, 1671, p. 16, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 216. Not mentioned in Boissieu.
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 181
- ^ Chorier, 1671, p. 16, omitted by Boissieu and Allard.
- ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 216
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 181, Chorier, 1671, p. 16, La Neufville, 1760, p. 216, and Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 182
- ↑ La Neufville, 1760, p. 216, and Allard, 1704, p. 182; Allard confuses him - as does Chorier, 1671, p. 16, and Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257 - with his father le confond avec son père François de Bourbon, comte de Vendôme (1470-1495); all mention him as governor from 1526 to 1537 and 1547 respectively.
- ↑ He is still in office on September 24, 1536 (Terrebasse, 1905, p. 241)
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 182.
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 182
- ↑ Not in Allard, Chorier and Boissieu, only in La Neufville, 1760, p. 260.
- ^ La Neufville, 1760, p. 260
- ^ Confirmation on October 6th (Allard, 1704, p. 182); La Neufville, 1760, p. 260, implicitly mentions him before 1546
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 183
- ↑ As well as Prince de Joinville, Marquis de Mayenne, Comte de Nanteuil (Chorier, 1671, pp. 16-17)
- ↑ Chorier, 1671, p. 17, Governor of Savoy after its conquest by Henry II (1550), Allard, 1704, p. 182
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 183; Chorier, 1671, p. 17, Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 183
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 183; Chorier, 1671, p. 17, Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257
- ↑ Terrebasse, 1905, p. 124, and not on February 28, 1567 (Allard, 1704, p. 183)
- ↑ Terrebasse, 1905, p. 120; Son of his predecessor
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 184 (with typographical error 1588 instead of 1578); Chorier, 1671, p. 18, Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257.
- ^ Terrebasse, 1905, p. 137
- ↑ Michaud, Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne ... , Volume 31, Paris, 1821, p. 61; not in Chorier, 1671, Boissieu, 1731a, and Allard, 1704
- ↑ Jean Frézet, Histoire de la maison de Savoie , Volume 2, Turin, Alliana impr., 1827, p 592nd
- ↑ Biogr. Universelle , pp. 61-62; J. Frézet, Hist. Savoie , p. 592.
- ↑ Confirmation on June 19 (Allard, 1704, p. 184; Chorier, 1671, p. 18; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257)
- ↑ Coat of arms of the Marquis de Villequier, head of the family (Allard, 1704, p. 185)
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 184
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 185; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257; Chorier, 1671, p. 18 places it in front of le Charles de Bourbon (1601) with the year 1605 (meaning 1595).
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 85
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, and Chorier, 1671, p. 18, or 1602 (Allard, 1704, p. 185); mentioned by La Neufville, 1760, p. 275.
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 185
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, Chorier, 1671, p. 18, and La Neufville, 1760, p. 300, which specifies that the nomination of Maria de 'Medici in the name of Louis XIII. stem; is absent from Allard.
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 185; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257, and Chorier, 1671, pp. 18-19. In La Neufville, 1760, p. 300, the appointment goes back to the death of Louis de Bourbons on Sedan in 1641.
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 186.
- ↑ Allard, 1704, pp. 185-186
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 186; 1651 as an error in Boissieu, 1731a, p. 257; specified in Chorier, 1671, p. 19: en survivance l'an 1651 & mis en possession l'an 1665 .
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 186; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 258
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 187.
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 186
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 186; Allard, 1864, p. 560, mixed father and son in his list.
- ↑ Allard, 1704, p. 187; Boissieu, 1731a, p. 258.
- ^ In the Parlement de Grenoble on January 18, 1704, on the 19th in the Chambre des Comptes and in the Bureau des Finances (Allard, 1704, p. 187)
- ↑ Boissieu, 1731a, p. 258
- ↑ After the death of his father Louis d'Orléans
- ↑ After the death of his father Louis-Philippe.