Châteauvillain
Châteauvillain | ||
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region | Grand Est | |
Department | Haute-Marne | |
Arrondissement | Chaumont | |
Canton | Châteauvillain (main town) | |
Community association | Trois Forêts | |
Coordinates | 48 ° 2 ′ N , 4 ° 55 ′ E | |
height | 213-359 m | |
surface | 106.37 km 2 | |
Residents | 1,584 (January 1, 2017) | |
Population density | 15 inhabitants / km 2 | |
Post Code | 52120 | |
INSEE code | 52114 |
Châteauvillain is a French commune with 1584 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Haute-Marne department in the Grand Est region ; it belongs to the arrondissement of Chaumont and the canton of Châteauvillain . The place is 20 km southwest of Chaumont on the banks of the river Aujon .
history
Châteauvillain has been a fortress since the 11th century. The castle was built around 1160 by Hugues III. de Broyes, Seigneur de Broyes et de Châteauvillain. In 1620 the (now) county of Châteauvillain was bought by Nicolas de L'Hospital , Marquis de Vitry, in 1699 Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse, acquired the county, which in 1703 was elevated to a Duché-Pairie.
Population development
year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2014 |
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Residents | 1,598 | 1.611 | 1,596 | 1,707 | 1,760 | 1,710 | 1,654 | 1,619 |
Source: Cassini and INSEE |
Attractions
- About 20 of the former 60 towers from the city fortifications are still preserved.
- The Nicolas de L'Hospitals castle from 1627 was demolished in the 19th century for the construction of a road.
- The Church of Notre-Dame-en-son-Assomption (Assumption of Mary) was built from 1770 to 1784.
Personalities
- Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse , duc de Châteauvillain, 1678–1737
- Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, duc de Penthièvre , duc de Châteauvillain, his son, 1725–1793
- Jean-Marie de Bourbon, 1748–1755, 3rd Duc de Châteauvillain, his son
- Denis Decrès , 1761–1820, Napoleon's Minister of the Navy
- Charles Auguste Frossard , 1807-1875
Web links
Commons : Châteauvillain - collection of images, videos and audio files